分类： erihgetrg

　　[car home Information] On March 27th, local time in the United States, the 2024 new york Auto Show officially opened. Although the scale of overseas auto shows is gradually shrinking, there are still nearly 20 new cars released at this auto show. Among them, Ford, Hyundai Group (including Hyundai, Kia and Janice) and Nissan (including Nissan and British finidi) have released heavy models, and Hyundai Group’s new cars are almost half of the country. Let’s take a look at what they have.

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◆　Modern new Tucson/Tucson XRT

　　The new modern Tucson and Tucson XRT positioning compact SUV, the appearance is still familiar with the family style, the interior has been greatly renovated, and the power will provide fuel, hybrid and plug-in hybrid systems.

『New Tucson plug-in hybrid version』

『New Tucson XRT』

　　From the appearance, the new car still continues the design of Korean and European models, and the front face is very eye-catching with similar borderless grille shape and split headlight design. Besides,Tucson XRT is different from the ordinary Tucson mainly in the lower enclosure, and the former is more wild.

　　Coming to the side, the two models are only different in details. The new Tucson plug-in hybrid version is equipped with 19-inch wheels, and the D-pillar is decorated with silver; The XRT version is equipped with 18-inch wheels, and there are more decorative elements at the wheel eyebrows. The D-pillar and the exterior rearview mirror are blackened. It is also worth mentioning that the XRT version can also be equipped with horizontal brackets on the luggage rack to further enhance the off-road atmosphere.

　　There is not much difference between the two models in the tail, mainly because the lower enclosure is different. The XRT version is equipped with a black guard to show its identity. Above it is the iconic through taillight design, and the four "fangs" that protrude downward further enhance the layering of the rear.

　　Looking at the interior again, the new car is equipped with the currently popular dual screen design. The LCD instrument and the center console are both 12.3 inches in size, and the through air conditioning air outlet design can enhance the visual width inside the car. In addition, the new car is designed with a hood, and two cup holders and a wireless charging panel are integrated under the center console. In addition, the new car has upgraded its sound insulation performance, with a double-layer sound insulation glass at the front door and a thicker floor in the car. More sound insulation materials are equipped near the front wheel, at the bottom of the driver’s seat, and at the B-pillar and C-pillar.

　　In terms of power, the new car will provide fuel version, hybrid version and plug-in hybrid version in the North American market. The fuel version is equipped with a 2.5L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 187 HP, matching an 8-speed automatic transmission; Both the hybrid version and the plug-in hybrid version are composed of a 1.6T engine and a motor, and the combined maximum power of the system is 231 HP and 268 HP respectively. The transmission system is matched with a 6-speed automatic gearbox and a four-wheel drive version is provided.

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◆　New modern Santa Cruz

　　The new model (|) has been upgraded in appearance and interior. This auto show is still an XRT version, adding more off-road kits to enable it to compete with the biggest competitor Ford Maverick FX4 version.

『New Santa Cruz XRT』

『New Santa Cruz』

　　In terms of appearance, the new modern Santa Cruz has undergone obvious changes. The previous "V-shaped" grille has now been replaced by a rectangular design, making it look tougher. The XRT version of the grille is blackened and equipped with a black logo, and the trailer hook with the same color on the lower enclosure is also very eye-catching.

『New Santa Cruz XRT』

『New Santa Cruz』

　　Viewed from the side, the new car adopts brand-new side pedals, cargo box railings and door trim panels, brand-new multi-spoke wheels, and a wide-body shape, which looks sporty. In addition, the new car is equipped with black door handles and black rearview mirrors, and is equipped with 18-inch and off-road tires.

『New Santa Cruz XRT』

『New Santa Cruz』

　　Some new cars at the rear of the car have not changed much. The XRT version mainly blackens the lower enclosure, and at the same time, the shape has been adjusted to make it have a larger departure angle. Modern Santa Cruz is a small and flexible type of pickup truck, and the depth of the new car container is short, so it is judged that pulling goods is not the main function of the vehicle, and the relatively small container also reserves a large space for the passenger compartment. The shorter wheelbase also takes into account certain handling flexibility.

　　In terms of interior, the new car has the latest family-style design style, and the double 12.3-inch continuous screen design is exactly the same as the new Tucson. At the same time, the car also retains some mechanical buttons, taking into account the convenience of daily use. In terms of configuration, the new car will also be equipped with the latest Bluelink+ car networking and modern car payment system, and will also be equipped with wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto. The XRT version has panoramic images and blind spot cameras, enriching its off-road scene.

　　In terms of power, the new car will provide a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5T turbocharged engine, of which the maximum power of the 2.5L naturally aspirated engine is 191 horsepower; The maximum power of the 2.5T engine is 285 horsepower, the transmission system is matched with an 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and it is equipped with an HTRAC four-wheel drive system. In addition, the XRT version also has a traction capacity of 5,000 pounds.

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◆　New KIA K5

　　As a mid-term redesigned model, the new Kia K5 has been adjusted for many details on the basis of the old model, and the interior has been greatly upgraded, and the sense of grade has been significantly improved.

　　The appearance of the new car has not changed drastically, and the designer only brought some details to it. On both sides of the slender borderless roars grille, there are exaggerated headlight groups. The shape of daytime running lights is more complicated and the internal LED light groups are flatter. The front enclosure adopts a new style to further highlight the sense of movement.

　　The side adjustment is limited to the new style of multi-spoke two-color wheels, which looks more upscale, as shown below, and other new wheels are available. Thanks to the adjustment of the taillights, the new car has higher recognition, and the rear surround also increases the three-dimensional sense compared with the cash.

　　In contrast, changes in the car will make potential consumers more happy. The current split screen with large borders has been replaced by the popular floating dual screen, which looks more concise and lightweight. The air-conditioning air outlet at the top is changed to a hidden design, and the air-conditioning control panel is moved to the vicinity of the central air outlet, giving a stronger overall feeling.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with an upgraded head-up display system, a higher resolution front/rear camera, an upgraded sound insulation material, etc. In addition, a fingerprint recognition device is added behind the driving mode knob.

　　In terms of power system, the new car will provide 2.0L naturally aspirated engine (160 HP), 1.6T engine (180 HP), 2.0LPI LPG engine (146 HP) and 2.0L hybrid power (152 HP engine and 38.6kW motor).

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◆　New KIA K4

　　The new KIA K4 positioning compact car will replace the current KIA Forte in overseas markets, and it is planned to be listed in North America in mid-2024. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with 1.6T and 2.0L engines, and it is expected that the GT version will have stronger power in the future.

　　Appearance, the new car adopts KIA’s brand-new design language, and the headlight group is very sharp, equipped with slender LED daytime running lights. The front of the car is equipped with a blackened air intake net, which is integrated with the lines of headlights, further widening the visual width of the front of the car. The lower enclosure is equipped with a blackened air inlet, which is matched with a two-color large-size five-spoke wheel rim, which well reflects the sports attribute.

　　From the side of the car body, the new car adopts a slip-back shape, and the body lines are very smooth, which enhances the sense of movement and helps to reduce the drag coefficient. The line of the side window comes to an abrupt end in the C-pillar part, which looks very recognizable. In addition, the length of the new car is 4709mm and the width is 1849mm, which is larger than that of Kia Forte as a whole. From the rear of the car, the new car seems to be equipped with penetrating taillights, but only the L-shaped areas on both sides can actually be lit.

　　In terms of interior, the new car is made of Kia’s brand-new design language, with dark green color matching and a newly designed double-spoke flat-bottomed steering wheel. Kia’s LOGO is not centered and its shape is very avant-garde. The new car is equipped with a full LCD dashboard and a large LCD central control panel, but the center console still retains some physical buttons to facilitate the operation of common functions.

　　In terms of power, the new car will provide two options: 1.6T and 2.0L engines, of which the maximum power of the 1.6T engine is 190 HP and the maximum power of the 2.0L engine is 147 HP. The transmission system will be matched with the 8-speed automatic gearbox and CVT continuously variable gearbox respectively.

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◆　Kia K4 hatchback version

　　At the 2024 new york Auto Show, KIA officially announced that it will launch a new hatchback version of KIA K4 in North America, which will be officially released this year. The car will be built based on the new Kia K4 and will share the powertrain.

『Kia K4 hatchback version』

『Kia K4 sedan edition』

　　Judging from the official map released at the scene, the hatchback version will still adopt the design of the sedan version in the front face, and it seems to have very good sports attributes as a whole. The rear of the car will adopt a hatchback shape, and the roof line will be straighter and extend out of the roof spoiler. Other designs, including taillights and rear enclosure, will continue the appearance of the sedan version.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with two options: 1.6T and 2.0L engines. The 1.6T engine has a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 264 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic gearbox. The 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 147 HP and a peak torque of 179 Nm, and its transmission system is matched with CVT continuously variable gearbox.

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◆　Jennisseth X Gran Berlinetta concept car

　　Genesis x Gran Berlinetta Concept, a brand-new concept car of Jennisseth, has been launched in the Gran Turismo 7 game before, and it is equipped with an e-SC V6 engine with a maximum speed of 10,000 rpm. In the real world, Janice also built a 1:1 model car for display.

　　According to the official, the concept car adopts the design of "anti-wedge attitude", the front face still continues the family style, and the double light strip design is very recognizable. It is worth mentioning that the hood of the car will adopt gull-wing door design, and the exhaust is also integrated at the hood, which is very advanced in concept. The rear of the vehicle creates a standard oval shape through a spoiler, and is equipped with a large diffuser below, and integrated with a vertically designed taillight, which is quite a taste of Formula One racing.

　　Entering the car, the concept car adopts a double-seat layout, and the overall center console is very simple. The penetrating central control panel is embedded in the center console, and two knobs are equipped below for control. The steering wheel is very competitive in shape, with a built-in display as the dashboard and a HUD head-up display. In addition, the car is also equipped with a knob design with a display screen on the steering wheel and door panel, which may be worth learning in future production cars.

　　In terms of power, the concept car will be equipped with a V6 engine named e-SC in the virtual world, which will be equipped with an electric turbocharger. With the maximum speed exceeding 10000rpm, it can generate the maximum power of 882 HP and the maximum torque of 1,071 Nm. In addition, the car will be equipped with a motor, and the maximum power of the system can reach 1,086 HP and the maximum torque is 1,337 Nm.

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◆　Jennisseth Neolun concept car

　　The name "Neolun" in the Neolun concept car of Jennisseth comes from the combination of the Greek word "neo" and the Latin word "luna", which symbolizes Jennisseth’s increasingly enterprising and innovative, and defines the brand’s vision for the future.

　　The Neolun concept car of Jennisseth adopts the future direction of product development and design. The official said that its design was inspired by the white glazed moon jar, and the whole car was simple in shape. However, the iconic front face shape of Jennisseth brand was outlined through the integrated light set of the car body, and the two-color car body color matching "midnight black" and "sky blue" highlighted the exquisite and elegant temperament.

　　The most striking feature of the side of the car body is that it adopts the door-to-door design without B-pillar, which provides more open and redundant internal space. It is reported that the door-to-door design without B-pillar of Jennisseth has reached the mass production level. The Neolun concept car of Jennisseth has an electric welcome pedal, which automatically starts when passengers get in and out of the car. When the door is closed, the welcome pedal will be retracted to the car body, showing a seamless design. In addition, the new car is equipped with 24-inch wheels.

　　The design of a large number of horizontal lines at the tail makes it look more generous, and the shape is also simple. The integrated light group highlights the taillight shape and outlines the strength and weight of the model. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5253/2097/1836mm and the wheelbase is 3297 mm.

　　From the perspective of interior, the sense of technology and comfort coexist, and the front rotating seat of Jennisseth Neolun concept car provides passengers with maximum space and practicality. In addition, the car is inspired by the concept of "sudden warming" of floor heating, and the heating elements carried by the concept car of Jennisseth Neolun are all over the instrument panel, door trim, floor, seat back and side of the central armrest, thus achieving efficient heating of the whole car.

　　In detail, the indigo cashmere leather in the car is seamlessly integrated with the retro-style purple silk leather, which is impregnated with ecological pigments. In addition, for the sound system, the official said that the advanced acoustic architecture was adopted, and the high, medium, bass and subwoofer speakers were exquisitely arranged to provide an immersive audio experience.

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◆　Jennisseth GV60 Magma concept car

　　With the official appearance of the GV60 Magma concept car, the JYNISES Magma project was officially launched, marking the brand’s official entry into the high-performance field under the leadership of legendary driver Jacky Ickx. The goal of Janice is to develop high-performance vehicles based on the existing product matrix, covering every production vehicle, taking into account the improvement of aesthetics and performance experience. The GV60 Magma concept car of Jennisseth will be the first high-performance concept car under Magma plan to enter the mass production stage.

　　The GV60 Magma concept car was built on the basis of the GV60, and it is still positioned as a medium-sized crossover SUV with pure electricity, built on the pure electric platform of E-GMP. The new car unveiled this time has upgraded its battery and motor configuration.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car has a stylish and sporty appearance, and the family’s iconic double-layer split headlight design is highly recognizable. The GV60 Magma concept car is equipped with three air holes above the main air intake to provide additional cooling for the vehicle.

　　The lower edge of the side window of the car body keeps rising and cooperating with the waistline of the car body, and the roof keeps pressing backwards from the front of the car, forming a coupé design at the rear of the car. The wheel eyebrows and the lower edge of the car body are decorated in the same color as the car body, and the doors also use hidden door handles, facial recognition and fingerprint recognition systems.

　　In addition, the body is integrated with wings to strengthen the downward pressure on the front axle. The larger fender and integrated wheel arch design are helpful to reduce kinetic energy consumption and improve the cooling efficiency of cold braking system. In addition, the car will be equipped with 21-inch titanium and silver rims and integrated with air circulation discs, which will play a role in cooling the brake system.

　　At the rear of the vehicle, the new car adopts a rounded tail shape, and the design of sliding back perfectly echoes this design. In order to increase the sports characteristics, a hard-core spoiler with high-position brake lights is added to the tail. The taillights echo the headlights, and they are still split-type headlights with sharp shapes.

　　For the interior, the back of the chair, bucket seat and rhombic stitching are made of Magma’s signature lava orange and titanium ash, and are wrapped in black NAPPA leather and suede.

　　As for power, at present, the power output of the GV60 is different according to different models, which are the performance version (sports mode -320kW/605 Nm; Boost mode -360kW/700 Nm), standard rear drive (168kW/350 Nm) and standard four-wheel drive (234kW/605 Nm). In Boost mode, the acceleration of the car from 0 to 100 km/h is 3.9 seconds. The new car adopts the front McPherson rear 5-link suspension, and is equipped with a 77.4kWh battery pack. The maximum cruising range of CLTC can reach 645 kilometers. If fast charging is used, it can charge from 10% to 80% in 18 minutes, supporting 400V class fast charging and 800V ultra-high speed fast charging. DRIFT mode provides an unprecedented drift experience for driving enthusiasts.

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◆　Janice G80 Magma Special Edition

　　The special edition of JYNISES G80 Magma (Lava Orange Special Edition) is based on the current JYNISES G80 body. As a special edition model, it not only has its own body color scheme, but also has a lower profile and a full sense of muscle. It is worth noting that the G80 Magma special edition of Janice will be hand-made and sold exclusively in the Middle East, with a limited edition of 20 vehicles.

　　This time, Janice released the Magma high-performance plan, and Janice will develop high-performance models based on the existing product matrix, covering every production model. In the future, the products born in the Jennisseth Magma project will be painted with lava orange as a symbol of identity.

　　Specifically, the G80 Magma special edition of Janice basically continues the design of the current model, and the iconic large mouth net of Janice has a strong visual impact. However, the front face of the new car has a stronger sense of weight. With the headlight group with parallel line style and the front lip with exaggerated visual effects, it doesn’t look angry.

　　Viewed from the side, the elegant proportion of the new car presents a very smooth line design, creating a retro-like beauty. The C-pillar is not like a conventional car, but directly connected to the rear of the car, forming a coupe-like shape. In addition, the lower part of the car body has a quite obvious wide-body effect, and with the low-lying car body structure, the sense of movement is directly full.

　　　The design surrounding the rear of the car is more radical. The circular exhaust design with two sides creates a strong sporty atmosphere. The license plate rack area is still inverted trapezoid, and the whole rear of the car looks more layered.

　　In terms of power, at present, the current model of Janice G80 adopts a 2.5T engine, with a maximum power of 304 HP and a peak torque of 442 Nm. It also provides a 3.5T engine overseas, with a maximum power of 380 HP. The transmission will match the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and each model is available in rear-drive and four-wheel drive versions.

　　A special music performance was held in Montpellier, a city in the south of France. Eighteen birds played a wonderful movement on a Gibson electric guitar.

　　With the piano entering more and more families, the staff has changed from "familiar face" to "explosive red" among the general public. Because in piano teaching, the notation of staff is widely used all over the world, and only the staff can fully express the music score.

　　Notation is to music what words are to language.

　　The earliest information of human music can only be preserved from generation to generation through oral instruction. Before the modern high-tech sound carrier appeared, there was only one notation for recording and storing music. At present, the most well-known staff faithfully "writes" the composer’s creative intentions and achievements, which can be called a spectacle created by human music civilization and a microcosm of the emergence and development of music language.

　　1. The music recorded on plants opens the notation.

　　The earliest origin of staff can be traced back to ancient Greece. Music occupies a very important position in the field of knowledge in ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks used two notations, both of which used letters or similar letters as symbols. One was used to record the melody of vocal music, and the other was used to record the melody of instrumental music. Vocal music notation originated in Ionian at the end of the 5th century BC, and instrumental music notation may be earlier. It is said that the music written in the Vienna National Library on the plant products called Pa Pirus is the oldest music in the world, with a history of two thousand years.

　　Some studies also show that a city discovered in 1918, 100 miles southwest of Cairo — — In an ancient ruins in Oxilinkus, researchers found a written record of music — — A hymn fragment written on papyrus. In those days when music was usually spread by word of mouth, even the private remains scrawled on papyrus were extremely rare. This is also the only music record that survived in the first 400 years of Christianity. Above this hymn, the pitch and sound value are recorded by some alphabetic arrangement or simple auxiliary line symbols, which is also a typical feature of the earliest music score format. It has eight different notes, spanning an octave, these letters arranged in a straight line, each note corresponds to a scale, and the scale combination of long and short squares; The horizontal strokes and individual dots on the notes indicate which words should be emphasized when singing.

　　In addition, a scholar from the University of California, Berkeley, published an article in 1985, demonstrating that the earliest musical notation was found on the cuneiform tablets originating from the two river basins.

　　As the predecessor of staff notation — — Newham notation appeared in the 8th century AD. The word "Neum" comes from Greek, which means "symbol" and is a way to express music in the form of drawing. Since the 8th century, in order to prevent those uncommon hymns from being forgotten because of too long interval, monks who copied hymns added some symbols similar to language stress or punctuation at the top of the lyrics, indicating the up-and-down trend of hymns concisely. This symbol is called "Neum Spectrum".

　　In the early days, Newham notation was limited to indicating the direction of hymn tunes, and could not indicate the pitch position and note length. Later, someone creatively used a straight line to mark Newham spectrum to the top and bottom of this straight line, and defined this straight line as F, so the ancestor of staff appeared — — A line spectrum.

　　In the middle of the 9th century, a complete hymn melody copied with Newm symbols appeared. In the development of notation, some places began to arrange the upper and lower spatial distances between Neum symbols according to the size of intervals. Moreover, Newham notation indicating the pitch and interval structure of melody has gradually formed, and some symbols can indicate a single note or a group of notes, which helps people to record music melody completely. Later, this Newham spectrum gradually developed into two-line spectrum and three-line spectrum.

　　It took nearly four centuries to change from color to black and white.

　　Different from today’s black-and-white world, the staff was colorful in the process of reproduction.

　　In the 11th century, Guido D ‘Alezzo, a musician in arezzo, Italy, added Newham spectral lines to four lines, and specified the pitch as D, F, A and C, and the range was about eight degrees. Different pitches were expressed by clef or color, and the red line represented F sound, and the yellow line or green line represented C sound, which made the pitch more accurate. This kind of music score was called "four-line score", and they later became high notes in the staff. Since then, due to the need of playing, Newham’s spectrum has appeared six-line spectrum, seven-line spectrum and even eleven-line spectrum. To commemorate the invention and birth of the staff, people called Guido D ‘Alezo "the father of the staff".

　　Then, how does the staff come from "stepping on colorful auspicious clouds" return to the black and white world?

　　More and more composers are involved in the exploration of more accurate music notation. By the 13th century, the four-line score used all black lines, only a Latin letter was written at the front of the line to indicate the absolute pitch of this notation. This method gradually became popular in Europe at that time. But unfortunately, it still can’t show a clear rhythm. Especially the multi-part melody is becoming more and more complex, and people urgently need to find a way to accurately describe the length of each sound. At this time, a monk named Frank in Cologne, Germany, pioneered the different lengths of "black notes" in his book The Art of Theorem Songs. This notation, which strictly specifies the length of notes, rests and marks, is a supplement and enrichment to Newham’s spectrum and can be called a landmark improvement in the development of line spectrum.

　　In the 15th century, the trend of black notes receded, and the types of notes increased, and hollow notes appeared to represent the sound value, which is also commonly known as "white notes". With the development of line spectrum in this period, the position of pitch and the length of sound can be basically recorded, and the Fu Tou has also become a circle.

　　In order to change the situation that the spectral lines of musical scores are too many and complicated, European countries later unified Newham spectrum into five lines, and the notes that are too high or too low were expressed by adding lines, which made the recording of pitch more perfect. Since the 17th century, the staff developed on the basis of Newham’s spectrum and quantitative notation tends to be perfect, gradually finalized and has been used ever since.

　　After centuries of "tempering", the staff has gradually reached unprecedented accuracy. According to this, composers can mark the changes of volume, speed and timbre more carefully, which can be said to be "presented in detail"

　　When water is full, it overflows. Too precise music "language" was later considered by some people as a "double-edged sword". Although it can convey the composer’s creative intention in detail, it squeezes the space for the performer to improvise, which makes the musician shout "not enough". As a result, the direction of notation has changed again, and the final interpretation right of music has been returned to the performers. The performers no longer stick to "accurate presentation" but boldly release their individuality, which makes each performance unique.

　　At this point, music notation has gone through thousands of years of development, from being a summary of memos at first, to helping players repeat performances accurately, and then returning to the original point after a big circle.

　　3. The first "cross-border" album recording traditional Chinese opera comes from Mei Lanfang.

　　In the history of music development in China for thousands of years, there have been many ways of notation, such as subtractive notation, metrical notation, Lv Zi notation, etc. Up to now, except for Gongchi notation, there are a few old folk artists who are using it, and other notation methods are forgotten because they are too cumbersome.

　　Accompanied by drums, ancient people sat together, playing games and cheering for fun — — In this way, the embryonic form of early China’s music score was derived from entertainment. Drum music in the Book of Rites Throwing Pots is the oldest ancient music score in China, which appeared in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 3,000 years. There are some comma symbols in the score, which are arranged vertically in turn, as well as the words "drum", "semi-drum" and "Xue drum". Experts speculate that these are the terms related to performance, and professionals can also simulate the powerful beat from them.

　　In Guan Zi Di Yuan Pian written in the Spring and Autumn Period, a mathematical method for calculating the chord length ratio of each tone in pentatonic scale is recorded, which is called "three-point gain and loss method" in history, and the names of pentatonic scale "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu" in China are completely described. As to where these five names came from, there are different opinions. Some say that they correspond to the stars, some say that they are derived from five animals, and some say that they are totems of ancient clans. All kinds of opinions paint a mysterious color on music and express the different musical concepts of China ancestors. Up to today, little is known about "Gong Shang Shu", but the five tones of "Gong Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu" are quite well-known. For example, in the theme song "Long Wen" of Happy Dictionary of CCTV, there is a lyric that "Gong Shang Jiao Zheng Yu, Qin Qi calligraphy and painting sing, peacocks fly southeast, and weaver girls will be cowherd &hellip. …” This song has been sung by stars many times, and it has also been on the Spring Festival Evening in 2010, which became a hit overnight.

　　Compared with the western staff and notation, China’s classical music score does not form the accurate quantification of pitch and rhythm and the transcoding of digital symbols, but only the outline record of the basic pitch and rhythm of traditional music or aria, which gives the performers and singers much more freedom and uncertainty in creation than the western music score, so it is also called "frame score".

　　The staff was introduced into China in the mid-17th century. There is a written record in Xieyun Duqu, a sequel to Lv Zheng Yi written by Emperor Kangxi in 1713, which published in detail the knowledge of western music theory such as staff, scales, roll names, etc. Although the staff at that time was only in its primary form and its symbols were very different from today’s, it was spread through this printed book.

　　The staff, which has just entered the country, is only used to record and spread the classic songs and hymns that praise God sung in the Catholic church. It was not until the end of the 19th century that it was gradually accepted and used by Chinese people. In 1930, Mei Lanfang’s operas were recorded by musician Liu Tianhua for the first time, and Mei Lanfang’s Songs was published, which is also the first "cross-border" album in China to record traditional opera music with staff.

　　4. The notation has been carried forward in China.

　　There are two kinds of musical notation: numbers and letters. The most common musical notation is numbers, and its embryonic form first appeared in Europe in the 16th century. At that time, a French Catholic priest named Suaiti wrote music songs with seven sounds, namely 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, and compiled a pamphlet "New Methods of Learning plainsong and Music". In the mid-18th century, Rousseau, a famous French thinker who was famous for his book Confessions, also read the Proposal for New Musical Symbols to the Paris Academy of Sciences, and mentioned the "digital notation". Later, a group of social elites improved and popularized it, and finally formed the notation, which was also called "Galpa-Xie notation" in the west.

　　This notation was introduced to Japan in 1882. In 1903, Zeng Zhimao, one of the earliest music theorists in the history of modern music in China, published the article "The General Idea of Music Theory" in a chinese magazine published in Tokyo, introducing the knowledge of western music theory, and published six songs such as "Training" and "Spring outing" in the form of comparison between notation and staff, which is the earliest record of Chinese people using notation at present.

　　Shen Xingong, a modern music educator, was also one of the earliest disseminators of musical notation. His School Singing Collection was the first collection of musical notation written and published by China. Since then, notation has gradually spread to schools all over the country. In the 1930s, the mass singing movement of resisting Japan and saving the nation was widely carried out. At that time, famous pop songs, such as March of the Volunteers of Nie Er and The Yellow River Cantata of Xian Xinghai, were written by notation. With the widespread singing of these songs, notation gradually became popular among ordinary people in China.

　　The notation of musical notation is the closest to the popular Gong-Chi notation in China, and it is simpler and more accurate to record the height of notes by musical notation. Therefore, musical notation has developed rapidly in China, and some experts even think that China is the country that absorbs and uses musical notation the best and develops it the most in the world. Especially in the field of folk music, notation fits the characteristics of Chinese folk music, because notation records only the general framework of melody, and more needs face-to-face communication between teachers and students; On the playing method of musical instruments, Chinese folk music has many special expressive force symbols, and the use of notation is clear and clear. If staff is used, it will become complicated. These are the important reasons why notation is highly praised by Chinese folk music.

　　Of course, this is just a matter of habit. With the blending of modern Chinese and western cultures, more and more folk music also adopts the notation of line notation. In fact, in the field of folk music, there are still many places where staff can be used, and that is the ensemble moment. When all kinds of musical instruments play the same piece of music according to different parts, the powerful function of the staff is revealed, which is unmatched by the notation.

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　　No one can replace the staff or the simple staff.

　　Jacky Cheung, a Hong Kong singer who is known as the "God of Songs" in the Chinese music scene, once bluntly said that he did not know the staff, but only knew the simple music. Nowadays, at the scene of some music variety shows, some judges are repeatedly criticized by netizens because they can’t understand the staff. So, is the staff really more "advanced" than the notation?

　　Experts pointed out that in the history of music development, people have created various different notations according to their own needs, and different musical instruments, regions and traditional cultures may produce very different notations. Such as guqin, using guqin notation; Traditional Chinese opera uses the notation of gongs and drums. There is also the traditional notation of Gongchi notation in our country, but now there are the most familiar notation, staff notation and so on. We can’t simply say which notation is the best, but which method is relatively scientific. Through accurate notes and various dynamic symbols and emoticons, we can try our best to return the expression intention of the original composer.

　　Objectively speaking, staff notation and simple notation both play an important role in the field of Chinese music culture. They complement each other and have irreplaceable functions, but their users are different.

　　Notation is simple and clear. Even now, many popular music still uses notation. Compared with other notation, staff has irreplaceable advantages. It records the level of music by the position of the Fu Tou of the note on five parallel horizontal lines, and indicates the length of the note by the different shapes of the note, which can not only visually indicate the pitch of the musical sound, but also accommodate the music information in a large amount, especially in recording and writing large-scale ensemble music with wide range, numerous parts and frequent tone sandhi. Therefore, since the 18th century, the staff has become the main position of music notation, and it has been widely used in the field of professional music in the world today.

　　Nowadays, pianos have entered more and more families. In piano teaching, the notation of staff is widely used all over the world, and only the staff can fully express the music score. At the same time, the performance and singing of various music groups, the teaching of music colleges and the learning of piano children all played a very important role in the spread of staff.

　　Do you know

　　Can’t clap between concerts?

　　At the end of the year, many concerts were held together. Watching a concert is different from watching a movie. There are many unwritten rules, such as not applauding between the movements of a symphony, waiting for a complete track to enter the venue when you are late, and so on. Where did these rules come from that the enthusiastic audience couldn’t understand?

　　There was a controversy about whether there was applause between movements. Before the end of 19th century, clapping between movements was "not a thing". Mozart gets excited when he hears the applause of the audience when he plays. Once, in a letter to his father, he mentioned, "There is a passage in the middle of Allegro in the first movement, which I know the audience will like very much … … Sure enough, the audience were all in ecstasy and the applause was very warm. I expected this long ago. When I wrote this paragraph, I knew it would be very effective. At the end of the movement, this piece of music appeared again, and sure enough, the audience shouted again and asked to repeat it … …” Repeated applause made Mozart very happy. After the symphony, he even went to the Royal Garden to buy ice cream to reward himself.

　　Until the end of 19th century, there were professional cheering people in European opera houses. The function of these "masters" was to cheer in some boring opera performances. Perhaps this move is not flattering. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, most audiences accepted the etiquette agreement of not clapping between movements. Moreover, it has been recognized by some composers. For example, in Mourning for the Dead, Mahler even pointed out that there should be no applause in the middle of the movement.

　　In addition, there is an important etiquette for listening to the concert, that is, you can’t be late. If you are late for some reason, you must wait for the guidance of the theater staff and wait for a complete track (not a movement) before you can enter. In fact, being late was not condemned as early as the mid-19th century, because early concerts belonged to small gatherings in aristocratic circles, and being late and leaving early was commonplace. By the end of the 19th century, after Mahler was in charge of vienna state opera, he resolutely implemented the rule that late spectators were not allowed to enter the venue, even if the royal family members were late, which became a etiquette until now.

　　There is such a saying

　　The New Year concert originated from the old Strauss.

　　The New Year is a common festival for people all over the world. There are many ways for people to celebrate the New Year, but holding a high-level concert is a program in major cities all over the world, welcoming the beginning of the new year with relaxed and wonderful music.

　　The tradition of holding concerts in the New Year originated in Vienna. On December 31st, 1847, Johann Strauss I, the founder of the Strauss music family, held an open-air concert in the suburb of Vienna. The repertoire included symphonies, waltzes and polkas, which were warmly welcomed by the audience, so that the concert didn’t end until dawn the next day. This is the origin of the Vienna New Year Concert.

　　Today, the annual New Year Concert held in Vienna Golden Hall is still the most eye-catching annual music event in the world. Most TV stations and radio stations around the world broadcast live, with tens of millions of listeners. Inspired by this tradition, many countries or cities in the world have also held New Year concerts to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.

　　the whole wide world

　　Austrian composer’s manuscript sells at sky-high price

　　The original manuscript of the score of Austrian composer gustav mahler’s Second Symphony was sold for 4.5 million pounds at an auction held in London, England recently. The 232-page score set a new record for the auction of the score.

　　The music seller is the family of Gilbert Kaplan, an American economist and businessman who died two years ago. There is an amazing story behind the score. According to the Daily Mail, Kaplan was fascinated by this symphony, also known as Resurrection, after listening to it at Carnegie Hall in new york in 1965. Never having studied conducting, he is determined to conduct the best orchestra in the world to perform this piece of music one day and put his determination into action.

　　Kaplan once described the feeling of listening to Resurrection as follows: "When I entered the concert hall, I was alone, but when I came out, I felt like I was struck by lightning." In the next 17 years, Kaplan traveled all over the world to listen to the performance of this symphony, and discussed his experience with professionals including conductors whenever he had the opportunity. In 1982, he finally stepped onto the stage of Lincoln Center in new york and realized his wish under the witness of many celebrities.

　　Photo courtesy of this edition/vision china

　　Participants in the 2017 Xiamen International Marathon. In recent years, marathon has gradually entered people’s lives and become an exercise program for many fitness enthusiasts.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

　　On April 11th, 2017, the national video conference on mass sports was held, which was the National Fitness Program (2016— After the promulgation of "2020)", the first national mass sports work conference was held. The general assembly adopted the method of "sticking a pole in the end", from the State Sports General Administration and its various departments to the personnel of relevant departments such as sports in various provinces, cities and even counties to attend the meeting. At the meeting, seven units spoke to exchange experiences.

　　Sports show multiple values.

　　In recent years, people’s health concept has undergone profound changes, and the concept of "exercise is a good doctor" has gradually taken root in people’s hearts. The comprehensive value and multiple functions of sports have been paid more attention to by people, and it is playing a unique role in promoting national fitness.

　　Exercise and fitness improve the quality of life. Guangdong province has built community sports parks with physical exercise and leisure fitness functions by using urban corners, flower planting areas, street green spaces and other idle places, and won the "China Human Settlements Model Award" in 2015. "The corner has become a city business card, and the results benefit the people." Wang Yuping, director of the Guangdong Provincial Sports Bureau, said.

　　Fitness demand drives the sports industry, which in turn promotes consumption upgrading. Deqing County, Zhejiang Province encourages residents to use social security cards to swipe their cards at designated sports venues for fitness. The medical insurance card has become a "balance treasure" for people’s health. There are 123 sports industry enterprises in the county, and the income in 2016 exceeded 12 billion yuan.

　　There is no strict boundary between mass sports and competitive sports. Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province takes the combination of physical education and education as the starting point, and selects retired professional ice and snow athletes as primary and secondary school teachers, and the ice and snow physical education curriculum is fully popularized in primary and secondary schools.

　　Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. Gou Zhongwen, director of the State Sports General Administration, pointed out that mass sports is a cause of people’s livelihood, which is related to everyone’s physical and mental health and the future of the nation. "We should fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in this work with a highly responsible attitude towards the people, the country and history, put mass sports on the important agenda, and earnestly grasp the reality and achieve results."

　　The event is held by the people.

　　This year’s Tianjin National Games will add 19 mass sports events, and the number of mass athletes who only come to Tianjin to participate in the finals is expected to reach more than 8,000. It will be one of the key tasks of mass sports in the new year to give play to the traction and driving role of the National Games and support sports and fitness events around the masses.

　　The mass base of table tennis in Beijing is very good. The Beijing Table Tennis Association began to select players in mid-March, and the Beijing folk table tennis team, which was formally formed in early April, began its first training in Xiannongtan Gymnasium. Ning Wei, vice chairman of Beijing Table Tennis Association, said, "The selected players cherish the rare opportunity to participate in the National Games and hope to promote the development of table tennis."

　　The development and growth of social sports organizations are indispensable to the success of the sports events around the masses. Since the Shanghai Citizens’ Games was first held in 2012, the local citizens have responded enthusiastically. "We must change the traditional routine of doing everything, get out of the closed circle, and truly respond to the concerns of the masses by opening the door to do sports." Huang Yongping, director of the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau, said.

　　A variety of activities and events will enable more people to participate in sports, enjoy the joy of competitive sports, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate in physical fitness. Sun Xuecai, director of the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau, said: "The National Games competition is a great lever, through which more people can participate in sports and gain health and happiness."

　　Fitness becomes a way of life

　　Nowadays, the elements of sports are "spreading" to all aspects of people’s lives; The masses value the strong positive energy contained in sports.

　　Gao Shuping, 50, once won the bronze medal in women’s singles in the National Amateur Table Tennis Championships and got the opportunity to participate in the table tennis competition in the National Games this year. She said, "The happiness that table tennis brings me is beyond words. Although I have not become a professional athlete, I have used this strong energy to train my children and train my son to study in Peking University. "

　　At present, people’s treatment of sports is changing from appreciation to participation, from paying attention to the number of gold medals to their own sports environment. This change is reflected in the sharp increase in the number of marathon applicants, the mutual "likes" of sports social platforms, and the increase in social capital’s interest in the involvement of mass sports events.

　　Nowadays, more and more enterprises have integrated into all aspects of national fitness. Liu Guoyong, director of the Group Department of the State Sports General Administration, said that in the preliminaries of the mass events of the National Games, different ways were adopted in various places. "Some of them were handed over to the association, while others were open to the market, and whoever did well was handed over."

　　In this regard, Gou Zhongwen said that guiding all kinds of market players to participate in national fitness can play its role in activity organization, competition development, scientific fitness guidance and personnel training, and support them to provide personalized and diversified services in national fitness. It can also meet the needs of the masses at different levels, with rapid growth and continuous upgrading.

　　At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Concern of the two sessions]

　　He Lifeng, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, talks about "56789" of China’s private economy.

　

　　On March 6th, He Lifeng He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, quoted "56789" (pronounced as 56789) to describe the position and role of private economy in China’s economic development. That is, the private economy has contributed 50% of the tax revenue, 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovation, 80% of urban employment and 90% of enterprises in China. He Lifeng said that these figures show from one side that the position and role of private economy in China’s economic development is very prominent.　

　　Ning Ji Zhe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: The "Belt and Road" has turned to the stage of "meticulous painting"

　　On March 6, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in response to a reporter’s question that at present and in the future, the construction of the Belt and Road is changing from the stage of "freehand brushwork" in the layout of articles to the stage of "meticulous painting" in intensive cultivation. We should adhere to the principles of "three communities" and "five links", follow the market orientation and international practices, give play to the guiding role of enterprises and the government, and promote the joint construction of "one"

　　Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission: In 2018, he paid 16 billion yuan for migrant workers.

　　On March 6, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in response to a reporter’s question that since last year, 3.59 million people who had been executed for breaking their promises, that is, "Lao Lai", were afraid of joint punishment and fulfilled their repayment obligations. The amount of execution of various cases exceeded 4.4 trillion yuan, 10 billion yuan of tax arrears were cleared, and 16 billion yuan was paid for migrant workers in 2018, and the number of cases of wage arrears for migrant workers dropped by more than 40%.

　　Zhou Hongyi: As long as the system is written by people, there will be loopholes and loopholes will be exploited.

　　The second session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference on the afternoon of March 6th. When Zhou Hongyi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, answered a reporter’s question, he said that if the security problem was not solved, the digital industry would be devastated. Those who were not connected to the internet in the past are connected to the internet, and those who could not be controlled in the past are controlled. As long as the system written by people has loopholes, if there are loopholes, it will be exploited and attacked by people. Once problems occur, the more advanced the system, the more problems it will bring.

　　[domestic]

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China: Cancellation of rapeseed import qualification of processing enterprises according to law.

　　Freeland, Canadian Foreign Minister, recently said that it is worrying that the General Administration of Customs of China cancelled the qualification of a Canadian enterprise to export rapeseed to China, and he did not believe that there was any scientific basis. In response, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said at a regular press conference on the 6th that the decision made by China was completely reasonable, reasonable and legal in order to protect the health and safety of the people.

　　76 projects in Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics will be completed by the end of August next year.

　　According to the Zhangjiakou Municipal Government, 76 venues and infrastructure projects in Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics will be completed by the end of August next year. In addition, the main lines of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and Yanchong high-speed railway will be completed and opened to traffic this year.

　　The number of motor vehicles in Beijing will be controlled at 6.2 million in 2019.

　　It is understood that according to the deployment of Beijing’s traffic work in 2019, the number of motor vehicles in the city will be controlled at around 6.2 million this year, the total mileage of rail operation will reach 699.3 kilometers, and the proportion of green travel in the central city will reach 74%. In order to speed up the interconnection of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei road network and strengthen the internal and external traffic links of urban sub-centers. This year, six projects will be built in Beijing, including Yanchong Expressway (Beijing section), New Airport Expressway and New Airport North Line Expressway (middle section). Construction of G109 new line expressway and four hub stations, including Universal Studios North Hub and Wenlv District West Bus Center Station, was started.

　　Hainan will completely ban the sale of fuel vehicles from 2030, giving a timetable for "total ban"　

　　At the press conference held on the 6th, the Hainan Provincial Government officially released the Development Plan of Clean Energy Vehicles in Hainan Province, which stated that "the sale of fuel vehicles will be completely banned in Hainan from 2030". As a result, Hainan province became the first province in China to ban the sale of fuel vehicles, and gave a specific timetable.

　　Comrade Mao Zhiyong passed away

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s outstanding party member, a loyal communist fighter, an outstanding leader in China’s agricultural and economic construction front, and Comrade Mao Zhiyong, vice chairman of the Ninth National Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, died in Hunan at 14: 10 on March 4, 2019 at the age of 90.

　　[international]

　　Former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak was released on bail.

　　According to Korean media reports, former South Korean President Lee Myung-bak was released on bail on the 6th. The court put forward bail conditions, requiring Lee Myung-bak to stay in his own residence; You can only contact immediate family members and lawyers, and you are not allowed to meet the rest of the staff, and you are restricted from going out; Only with the permission of the court can you go out to the hospital for treatment.

　　Hillary confirmed that she will not participate in the 2020 general election Trump: What a pity!

　　According to Russian media reports, recently, former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced that she would not participate in the 2020 general election. In this regard, Trump expressed regret and said that he would miss Hillary Clinton very much in the 2020 presidential election.

　　Suicide bomb attacks on a construction company in Afghanistan have killed 21 people.

　　A number of suicide bombings occurred in a private construction company near Jalalabad city airport in eastern Afghanistan, killing 21 people, including the attackers. According to official information, 16 employees of the construction company were killed and 9 others were injured in the attack. Security personnel are still cleaning up the area to eliminate the hidden dangers of explosives.

　　　"London patient" is expected to become the second person to cure AIDS.

　　AIDS is a malignant infectious disease caused by HIV. Viruses invade the human body and destroy the immune system. Infected people gradually lose their resistance to various diseases until they die. In the face of such a malignant disease, the medical community has recently received good news. A patient treated in London, England, is expected to become the second AIDS patient successfully cured in the world after the Berlin patient.

　　Society

　　Is it really uncomfortable for a "hardcore" doctor to make a gastroscope for himself?

　　Sitting alone in the operating room, my right hand is manipulating the gastroscope tube inserted into my throat, and my eyes are fixed on the screen, calmly observing my stomach environment … … These days, Jin Chengfeng, a gastroenterologist in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, became popular on the Internet. Jin Chengfeng said that he did this to feel whether gastrointestinal endoscopy was really so uncomfortable, and he was also flustered when it was his turn to do gastroscopy.

　　Yunnan Dulongjiang Border Police: Haircutting is an essential skill for us.

　　Recently, the police at the Dulongjiang Border Police Station in Gongshan County, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, brought haircutting tools to give haircuts for the people. Li Xiaojun, director of the Dulongjiang Border Police Station, said that there is such an unwritten rule that the first job that police officers newly transferred to Dulongjiang Border Police Station need to learn is to get a haircut.

　　14-year-old boy sells paintings on the street to save cancer Aunt: My "mother" is my aunt.

　　There have always been admirable teenagers in China. In ancient times, Ti Ying saved his father, but today, he has saved his aunt by thinking of sweat. He Sihan is 14 years old. I don’t know if he has learned the story of Ti Ying saving his father, but his actions are enough to make many adults feel sorry for themselves. It is estimated that my aunt He Jianhua didn’t expect that she thought it was a small "drag bottle" and later became the engine she hoped to live.

　　[Sports]

　　At the age of 26, Ning Zetao announced his farewell to the swimming pool and started his new life.

　　On March 6th, swimmer Ning Zetao announced his farewell to the swimming pool in his Weibo, and today is his 26th birthday. In 2015, in the men’s 100m freestyle final of the 16th Kazan World Swimming Championships, Ning Zetao won the championship in 47.84 seconds and won the first gold medal in the World Championships, creating the history of Asian swimming.

　　[Entertainment]

　　The Wandering Earth box office exceeded 4.5 billion yuan.

　　The Wandering Earth, which has been released for one month, has earned a cumulative box office income (including service fees) of 4,541.6 million yuan! According to industry insiders, the state clearly supports the development of the film industry, and this year’s film market still has a "good show."

　　[face]

　　[Li Shishi] A famous Korean chess player: I am considering retiring or taking a long break.

　　Li Shishi, a famous Korean chess player, said that he was considering retiring or taking a long break. This year may be the last year of his professional career. "It has been too long since I learned chess and became a professional chess player. I am considering retiring or taking a long break. This year may be the last year of my career as a professional chess player." Li Shishi said.

　　[Cai Hongxia] Do you like this "occupational disease" with a slow voice and a big smile?

　　He was awarded the first-class merit twice, was named as a model nurse of the whole army, won the honor of "Top Ten Most Beautiful Doctors" in China, and the highest honor medal of international nursing "Nightingale Award", and was re-elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress for two times. All these lights are earned by her understanding, tolerance and hard work over the past 37 years.

　　[Yang Naisi] The death of a famous linguist once made Juexue shine again.

　　The Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published an obituary on the 6th. Mr. members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a famous linguist and researcher of the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, died in Beijing Hospital at 21: 00 on March 5, 2019 at the age of 92. His efforts have made the study of Basiba characters, which has almost become a unique school, shine again and have had an important influence in the field of Chinese phonology.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhu Xinyu Xiao Xiao Dai Mengmeng

As of January 2021, the market value of Weilai broke through the $90 billion mark. However, in the past few years, Weilai has experienced a series of setbacks and difficulties, such as a number of financing plans falling through, massive layoffs, the resignation of senior executives and the bottoming out of the company’s stock price. Today, Weilai has crossed the line of life and death and regained the favor of capital.

In Li Bin’s own words, it is: "We were actually beaten on the ground with a left fist and a right fist, and then we got up, and then we were beaten on the ground and got up again. But we stopped. "

At the beginning of 2020, Weilai Automobile, which just walked out of ICU, encountered greater challenges: Tesla cut prices and capital rushed to the new energy automobile market … … What is the magic weapon for Weilai Automobile? What is Li Bin’s "happiness trouble"? From "controversy" to "disappointing", how did Wei Lai do it?

Let’s go on to find the answer at 10: 20 on Saturday night, February 6, in the second program of CCTV Finance’s "Meeting Big Coffee" in the fifth season.　

Porsche factory can’t compare with Jianghuai factory?

Weilai Automobile uses its strength to explain that China manufacturing does not lose to Europe and America!　

In the fourth season "Meet Big Coffee" program, Li Bin was questioned by many people because of the phrase "Porsche factory is not as good as Jianghuai automobile factory".

In this episode, Li Bin specially took the host Shi Xiaonuo to visit the factory of Weilai Automobile in Hefei. The factory was originally a swamp, and it took only 20 months to complete from completion to production. Walking into the factory, you can see that the internal equipment is advanced and orderly.

Inside the factory, a series of honors won by Weilai Automobile are displayed: Weilai ES8 ranked first in the quality list of new energy vehicles in China released by J.D. Power in 2019, which has surpassed well-known automobile brands such as BMW and Tesla (this list comes from one of the most professional and authoritative market research companies in the world, and it is also one of the most authoritative lists in the automobile industry), and Weilai ES8 won the European Body Award, becoming the first high-end brand in China at the European Body Selection Conference & HELL. …

In Li Bin’s view, all these honors show that the manufacturing in China has reached a high level, and the spring of domestic electric vehicle brands has arrived.

Li Bin, the "commentator", specially explained the "Porsche": "I visited the Porsche factory more than 20 years ago, and I felt that there was a big gap between us and Europe … … Now, China manufacturing has really reached a very high level in many aspects. "

Tesla cut prices, Weilai sales rose,

Why does Li Bin have the confidence to say that "Weilai Automobile will not reduce its price"?

In 2020, new energy vehicles will have a rapid development, and new forces such as Tucki, Ideality and Weimar will make great efforts in succession, while Tesla, the leader in new energy vehicles, will reduce the price from more than 400,000 yuan to more than 200,000 yuan. Faced with all these challenges, Li Bin has a "happy worry": the production capacity of Weilai Automobile is not enough. Users have to wait for two months or more to buy a Weilai car.　

Li Bin said that in 2020, the sales volume of Weilai Automobile will double that of 2019, but the automobile supply chain is complex and involves many parts, so it will take some time to expand the production capacity. Li Bin, who has experienced many storms, said that he should be "steady".

The most interesting thing is Tesla’s price reduction. The first price reduction has an impact on Weilai’s sales. Later, the price reduction will increase the sales of Weilai Automobile.

Facing the "price attack" from rivals, Li Bin said that Weilai Automobile would not reduce its price, because he believed that the price reduction was an emotional injury to old users. "We should be grateful to the users who have chosen us and be kind to them. This is the bottom line of an enterprise, and the bottom line of each enterprise is not the same. "

Li Bin also said that a penny is worth a penny. "The price of eating tuna is definitely different from that of eating crucian carp." Li Bin prefers to spend more money on building and changing power stations and improving services for users, because "there will always be users in this world who will recognize your value, as long as you don’t make black-hearted money."

Weilai is praised by users as "Haidilao" in the automobile industry.

Li Bin only scored 50 points for Weilai’s user service … …

Owners who have bought Weilai cars are full of praise for the service of Weilai cars. There is feedback from the owner, which is the most difficult time for Weilai, and the service is not discounted. The industry once said that Weilai Automobile was the "sea fishing" of the automobile industry.

However, Li Bin himself only scored 50 points (out of 100) for the service level of Weilai Automobile. Because he feels that "satisfying users is Weilai’s purpose, not a means". On the road that is good for users and car owners, Weilai has no end.

At an internal staff meeting, he asked the staff confidentially, when Weilai Automobile was the most difficult in 2019, who was more determined to buy a car than the company employees? "We paid all the employees, but the owner bought our car, and once the company went wrong, he would suffer actual property losses."　

Li Bin said that what made him "very unhappy" was that so far, no salesman of a company had ever fought for greater benefits for customers in front of him. Li Bin, on the other hand, has long set an example and got along with the owners of Weilai as relatives.

Every day, he will log on to Weilai APP, give big red envelopes to car owners, and regularly attend meetings with riders to "listen to the most primitive and authentic voice in business logic".

What kind of experience is it to grow up with a brand?

Many car owners have gone through the process of fighting wits with their families before buying the Weilai car, but once they drive it, there are few regrets. There are also car owners who have bought two Weilai cars in a row and asked Li Bin: "Why is Weilai so attractive?"

Li Bin’s answer is warm and sincere: "Technological progress will bring emotional experience … … (Buy Weilai car), car owners are willing to watch it grow up. Now it is impossible to have a mature car brand, which will give car owners a chance to grow together with it, but Weilai can. You watch how it overcomes difficulties a little bit, watch it grow up, and even become a part of its growth. "

It is probably this sense of accomplishment and value that makes Weilai car owners make a lot of warm moves: on Weilai Auto Show Day, hundreds of car owners will be present as volunteers to help Weilai sell cars; When Weilai was in the most difficult time, the user did not abandon it, but actively helped Weilai sell the car and pulled it back from the cliff.　

Why does Li Bin think Weilai’s listing was "unsuccessful"?

In 2018, Weilai Automobile boarded the NYSE. When everyone cheered for Weilai’s listing, only Li Bin felt that the listing was not successful. He revealed in "Meeting Big Coffee": Weilai Automobile plans to raise 2 billion US dollars, only 1.1 billion in the end. The funds originally raised should be enough for Weilai to "burn" for two years, but now it is only enough for one year.

What makes Li Bin feel even worse is that on a public occasion, an American fund investor openly said that you are all liars. Compared with Li Bin’s successful listing in the United States with Easy Car Network last time, Li Bin felt that "an era is over". But even if the rhythm is disrupted, Li Bin’s confidence in starting a business remains as firm as ever.

Li Ning is the platform of Weilai bus.

Li Bin revealed his small goal: one third of the world has one.

This left-behind child who walked out of Dabie Mountain has started a tossing entrepreneurial life since he was admitted to Peking University by counterattack. He has experienced four ventures, making three companies listed.

In Li Bin’s view, every time he starts a business, he has his own difficulties, but he is basically not swayed by considerations of gain and loss, and always takes "how big something is" as his mantra. He said that he didn’t care much about the share price of Weilai Automobile, because his mood always followed that and he couldn’t continue to start a business.

At a NIO DAY of Weilai Automobile, Li Ning gladly "stood on the platform" for Weilai Automobile. As the founder of the national sports brand, Li Ning has a certain meaning of "appreciate each other" to Li Bin. Li Bin revealed the development direction of Weilai to Li Ning: "The market we are aiming at is the market of Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi … … See if there is any chance to achieve one third of the world in five years. " Li Ning gave Wei Lai encouragement and shared his secret of starting a business: "Starting a business and living is a great victory."

Indeed, the road to entrepreneurship is not easy, with flowers and applause on the one hand and cliffs and failures on the other. For this venture, Li Bin has great dreams. For example, Weilai Automobile can compete with first-tier foreign brands such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz, and at the same time, he has a calm mind: "Many people have asked me if I want to start a business. In fact, it is very simple. You have to think about it. What should you do if you fail? If you fail, you are still willing to do it, then do it. "

On the track of new energy vehicles, the road ahead is still full of unknowns and dangers. At the end of the program, Li Bin said that the only thing he could do was to "look forward and move forward" … … For more stories about Weilai Automobile, at 10: 20 on Saturday night, February 6, the second phase of "Meeting Big Coffee" broadcast by CCTV Financial Channel continued wonderfully.

　　Recently, many people have found that the price of fruits has gone up. Fruits such as litchi and cherries, which are usually relatively expensive, are even more expensive than "don’t want to buy" … … According to the data released by the Nutrition Society of China recently, the average daily fruit intake of urban and rural residents in China is at a low level, so experts suggest that a person should eat one catty of vegetables and half a catty of fruit every day. In this regard, the online discussion group went astray, "Fruit is more expensive than meat", which expressed the voice of many netizens in one sentence.

　　Fruit is more expensive than meat.

　　Netizen: "My heart hurts when I eat."

　　Yang Yuexin, chairman of the China Nutrition Society, pointed out that fruits and vegetables provide the human body with daily essential vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, plant compounds and other nutrients, and are an important part of a reasonable diet. Insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables will increase the morbidity and mortality of hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Ma Guansheng, vice chairman of the Nutrition Society of China, even suggested that we should ensure that there are vegetables in meals and fruits every day, and one should eat one catty of vegetables and half a catty of fruits every day. Unexpectedly, for this statement, many netizens have exploded, and the topic has gone astray collectively. Listen to the personal experience of netizens:

　　"peaches are 20 yuan a catty, and you can’t afford fruit in Hainan"; "Nectarine is 15 yuan a catty, and the taste is still average"; "Six little mango 58 yuan, really can’t afford it"; "A quarter of a watermelon is 17 yuan, which hurts when you eat it"; "Even the unpretentious apples have gone up in price. The total price of two apples with average appearance and taste is 15.98 yuan, almost 8 yuan each. Can you believe it?" Judging from everyone’s feedback, the most "kind" banana is: "Just three bananas are more than a catty, and all the others have started with six pieces. I really can’t afford it."

　　Netizens like rabbits sleeping standing up: I can’t afford to eat, and now fruit is more expensive than meat. The glory of the king, a netizen, beat his younger brother: Now the price of fruit is almost catching up with that of seafood. I can’t afford it, so I can only eat one and a half kilos of vegetables.

　　The reporter visited the retail terminal

　　Three apples are equal to a catty of pork belly.

　　On the 14th, the reporter visited several farmers’ markets and supermarkets in Chengdu. The price tag on the fruit and what the vendors said confirmed this: the price of fruit is indeed a bit high recently.

　　In a chain supermarket, a catty of cherries is 50 yuan, and a randomly weighed cherry is 1.25 yuan, which can buy an egg with a moderate price; A catty of red Fuji 9.9 yuan, the price of three red Fuji apples can buy a catty of pork belly; Peaches are 16.8 yuan a catty, and the prices of three peaches and a catty of pork belly are also quite the same. "The most expensive is cherries, 50 yuan/kg, cherry 35 yuan/kg, mangosteen 25 yuan/kg, and the cheapest banana is 5 yuan/kg." In an ordinary farmer’s market in Jinjiang District, a fruit merchant told reporters that even the most common apples have sold to 11 yuan for 1 catty, which is several pieces higher than the price at this time last year. In the store next door, the price of cherries has reached 70 yuan/Jin. Vendors say that all the fruits sold in the store are seasonal, and if they are sold out of season, the price is more expensive. "Since the beginning of this year, the price of fruit has risen sharply, and our business is not good." In the farmer’s market, the vendors frowned. As for the reasons, they are not very clear.

　　On a nationwide scale, the prices of various fruits are on the rise. According to the monitoring of "National Agricultural Products Wholesale Market Price Information System" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, among fruits, the biggest increase is Red Fuji apple. Since mid-March, the ring has been showing a year-on-year growth trend, and in the past two weeks, the year-on-year increase has even exceeded 40%. In addition, after the Spring Festival, the price of bananas has been higher than that of the same period last year, and the price of watermelons has been rising year-on-year for nearly two months.

　　The fruit retail data released recently in many places also point to the same result: price increase. For example, according to the information released by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce, the average retail price of fruits increased by 0.2% from May 6 to May 12. Due to the rainy weather last week, the transportation and storage costs of fruits increased slightly, driving the overall price of fruits to rise. According to the data of Guangxi Department of Commerce, from May 6 to May 12, the retail price of fruits was 9.46 yuan/kg, and the price increased by 1.94% from the previous month. Among the seven retail fruit varieties monitored, the retail prices of apples, grapes, pears, watermelons and lychees rose.

　　survey

　　Why is fruit so expensive this year?

　　Too much rain during the flowering period of Longquan loquat leads to reduced production.

　　"The price of loquat is good this year, and the bad ones are removed, and the large and small fruits are packaged and sold. 10 yuan weighs a catty, which is twice as high as last year." Zeng Xinjian is a big loquat planter in Longquan industrial and rural areas, planting 20 mu of loquat. Due to the weather, there is too much rain at the flowering stage of loquat, which leads to insufficient flower bud differentiation, low fruiting rate and nearly half of loquat yield. "In the past, it was possible to produce 1,500 kg to 2,000 kg per mu, but now it is reduced by about 1,000 kg per mu, and the overall output is reduced by at least 40%." Zeng Xinjian said that at the end of April, loquat was about to mature, entered the last expansion period, and suffered from high temperature. The loquat facing the sun all showed "sun scars" to varying degrees. "The taste of this kind of loquat has not changed, but the appearance is very poor, and the purchaser will not want it. It must be picked out when picking." Zeng Xinjian said that as a result, the output has dropped by tens of thousands of Jin, making the overall output drop by 60%, the output drop and the price of loquat rise, making his income this year lower than last year. "Last year, it was able to sell for 120,000 yuan, and this year it is estimated to be only 80,000 yuan."

　　Zhang Wenxiang, director of the workers’ and peasants’ villages, said that there are 2,000 mu of loquat planting areas in industrial and rural areas. At present, the purchase price is from 10 yuan to 12 yuan/kg. Due to weather factors, the overall output has dropped this year, but the price has doubled compared with the same period last year. "It is estimated that the income of villagers this year will be the same as last year."

　　Large watermelon growers switched jobs, resulting in reduced production.

　　At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, Chengdu Pengzhou Mengyang Fruit Wholesale Market was deserted. Last year, the watermelon area where Ren Dajie was located was not like this.

　　"Even at this time last year, the watermelons were sold from one end to the other." Sister Ren has been engaged in watermelon business for more than ten years. This year, the price of watermelon is really high and "affordable". At present, Chengdu basically sells local watermelons in Dayi. It has been sold for half a month since 3.1 yuan/Jin -3.3 yuan/Jin, which was listed in early May, and the wholesale price is still maintained at 2.5 yuan/Jin -2.6 yuan/Jin.

　　"In previous years, just two or three pieces were listed. In a few days, a large number of watermelons were listed, and they immediately fell to a few hairs." Ren Dajie said that the main reason is the reduction of production. In the past few years, the price of watermelon continued to be low. Last year, it suffered from floods. Large growers lost money year after year, and large growers in other places retreated and changed careers, resulting in a decline in production, at least by half. "As soon as the price is high, many people will stop eating, and fewer people will buy melons."

　　Apple and pear suffered from frost during flowering period, resulting in reduced production.

　　Speaking of the prices of apples and pears, Deng Darong, who has been a fruit wholesaler for 30 years, said, "It is rare for decades, and the price has risen fiercely, quickly and greatly." Deng Darong said that the apples sold in the market are all from Jingning County, Gansu Province. At present, the wholesale price of apples varies according to the size of the fruit, and the price is 5 yuan/Jin -8 yuan Jin. The reason is that in April last year, when the apple bloomed, the northern part suffered from frost, the fruit setting rate was low, and the output was significantly reduced by 2/3, and the appearance was not good. Since it was purchased and put into storage last year, all localities began to snap up, and the purchase price per Jin was higher than that of previous years. This year,

　　"When the output is small, all localities are grabbing goods, and the price is even higher when they grab it." Deng Darong said that in addition to apples, there are pears and other fruits affected by frost. He predicted that although apples and pears are out of stock at present, there is little room for future price increases. "It has reached the peak, and the possibility of rising again is very small."

　　Insufficient nutrition of litchi and other reasons lead to reduced production.

　　For litchi, this year is a veritable small year. At present, the litchi sold in Chengdu comes from Haikou, and the output has decreased by at least two-thirds. Now the wholesale price is 17 yuan/Jin -18 yuan/Jin. He Qun, the person in charge of Renping Fruit Industry Co., Ltd., said that litchi has a three-year cycle. The year before last and last year were bumper harvest years, and this year happens to be a small year for litchi. "The bumper harvest for two consecutive years has excessively consumed the nutrition of branches. In addition, last year, it was a warm winter in the south, and it was affected by rain, which directly led to a decrease in yield." She predicted that Guangdong litchi would be listed in the next few days, but it was also affected by the reduction in production, and the price dropped slightly, but there was not much room for decline.

　　The origin of cherries is not large, and the price has been high over the years.

　　And online celebrity fruit "cherries", He Qun said, this is a normal price, which is not much different from previous years. Recently, cherries sold for 70 to 80 yuan a catty, because cherries are produced in Shandong. "People produce early, the output is not big, and the price has been high over the years." He Qun said. Now Wenchuan and Hanyuan cherries have been listed, and the wholesale price is from 15 yuan/kg to 25 yuan/kg, and the price is not much different from previous years.

　　respond

　　National Bureau of Statistics: Prices will not remain high.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the morning of 15th. Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economic operation in April this year and answered relevant questions. Liu Aihua said that consumer prices rose by 2.5% in April, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. The year-on-year increase of individual varieties has risen, and the year-on-year increase of pork, fresh vegetables and fresh fruits has exceeded 10%. There are two factors that led to the increase in April, one is the increase in pork prices, and the other is that fresh vegetables and fruits with strong seasonality are greatly affected by seasonality. Among them, from the price of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits, these two varieties are obviously affected by seasonal factors of extreme weather, and these seasonal short-term shocks are not sustainable, and the price increase of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits will not last at a high level. From these aspects, food prices have a stable foundation.

　　Spring is the first year of the year, and agriculture is the first. At the beginning of the Spring Festival, "Document No.1" arrived as scheduled with spring. This is the first Central Document No.1 issued after the 20th Party Congress, which writes a blueprint for rural revitalization and emphasizes "keep ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The basic dish is very important and can’t be lost, which conveys a strong signal of emphasizing agriculture and strengthening agriculture.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee has made nine arrangements for comprehensively promoting the key work of rural revitalization. The first task is to pay close attention to the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products. It is the experience of last year and the direction of this year that "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are improving and taking the initiative in the overall situation. Looking back on 2022, in the face of the stormy international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, China’s grain production achieved "19 consecutive harvests" and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" made solid progress, winning the initiative to effectively cope with the impact of unexpected factors. Looking forward to 2023, to turn the big goal of "keeping the national grain output above 1.3 trillion Jin" into a small goal, we must not only stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, and strive to increase production, but also strive to ensure that farmers can earn money from growing grain. Only by increasing production and stopping losses, and simultaneously strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, agricultural science and technology and equipment support can we protect the rice bag, vegetable basket and oil bottle.

　　A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country. Earlier, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress first proposed "accelerating the construction of an agricultural power". What is the strength of an agricultural power? Document No.1 of the Central Committee gives the answer — — Strong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial toughness and strong competitiveness. To achieve these five goals, the bottom line is to ensure food security and prevent large-scale poverty. On this basis, we must solidly promote key tasks such as rural development, rural construction and rural governance. It is a strategic and long-term task to strengthen agriculture and strengthen agriculture. At present, only by focusing on promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, concentrating on human input, material allocation and financial security, and solidly promoting the "five revitalization" of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organization can we provide solid support for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

　　In the final analysis, promoting the high-quality development of agriculture and rural revitalization is to benefit farmers and meet their expectations for a better life. This needs to promote the overall improvement of the countryside from the outside to the inside, both in form and spirit, so that farmers can be rich in both pockets and brains. Rich "pocket" depends on promoting employment, increasing skills and carrying out reforms. Broaden the channels of increasing income and getting rich, so that hundreds of millions of peasants can get property benefits in a down-to-earth manner and share the fruits of reform, which can better stimulate their enthusiasm. Rich "brains" require equal attention to rural shaping and soul casting, and coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization, so that the "high-priced bride price" and "big-scale operation" that everyone cares about can be effectively managed, and the customs can be truly changed, so that the countryside can be stable and peaceful, livable and suitable for business, and the happiness index can be higher and higher.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. At present, from Woye in the South to the granary in the Central Plains, all localities are in full swing to carry out spring tube spring ploughing, and the vast countryside is full of spring and hope. If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized. In the new year, we should make strenuous efforts, implement the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, and keep the basics of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", which will surely enable the broad masses of peasants to live a good life with a growing sense of gain, and make progress in building a strong agricultural country and promoting rural revitalization.

　　(Text | Dong Zhu)

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Yang Daxin cartography

　　Internet has become the main tool for cheating.

　　　　With the approach of the entrance examination for postgraduate students in 2009, there are a lot of information on the Internet selling the answers to postgraduate entrance examinations. Enter any two of the keywords "postgraduate entrance examination, answer, postgraduate exam, and pass the exam" in the search engine, and you can easily see a large number of peddled posts.

　　　　"It’s less than 40 days before the’ postgraduate exam’. There is no free lunch in the world. It’s very important to choose a good home. It’s not good to expect mixed answers! My price is slightly more expensive than that of my peers, but it is worth the money, and a penny is worth the money! "

　　　　"Honesty and professionalism, caring service, and payment after the exam."

　　　　"The latest equipment in 2009, anti-shielding, anti-‘electronic dog’, let you feel at ease."

　　　　Among all the information, the author noticed three organizations selling answers —— "exam-aid alliance", "answer carrier" and "Zhongzheng Education and Training". The author wrote down their QQ and telephone numbers respectively, and talked with them as postgraduate students.

　　　　As soon as I talked, the "answer carrier" urged the author to "speak quickly, the exam is coming soon, and I have been busy with a lot of business recently."

　　　　"I’m preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, but I’m not fully prepared. Can I get any help from you?" The author asked.

　　　　"You can provide answers in English and politics, and both subjects can be guaranteed to be above 70 points."

　　　　What is the concept of "over 70 points"?

　　　　In the postgraduate examinations in recent years, the national re-examination scores for English are all around 45 points. Although some popular majors in famous universities have higher requirements for English, they are all far below 70 points.

　　　　"English is guaranteed to be above 70 points", which is very attractive to most candidates.

　　　　Postgraduate entrance examination, as an extremely important national unified examination, according to common sense, the management of examination papers should be very strict, so where do the answers provided by the agencies selling answers come from?

　　　　In the conversation with Yonghui Education, the author asked: Can you provide the answers before the exam?

　　　　The answer is: "it’s impossible. If anyone has the correct answer before the exam, I’ll chop off my head and give it to you as a stool."

　　　　The "Test Aid Alliance" also said, "This is no better than CET-4 and CET-6, and it is very difficult to get the answers before the postgraduate exam."

　　　　It is very unlikely to get the test paper and answer before the exam. So where did the answer come from?

　　　　The "answer carrier" asked the author to log in to his QQ space, saying, "Take a good look and everything will be clear after reading it."

　　　　In the personal space of "Answer Aircraft Carrier", the author found a picture uploaded at 11: 29: 31 am on November 30, 2008, which was taken at the examination site. The content of the test paper "Administrative Ability Test" for civil servants in 2009 is from questions 111 to 115. Enlarge this picture and watch it clearly.

　　　　The time when the photo was sent-11: 29: 31 am on November 30, 2008 shows that the photo was sent during the exam.

　　　　Like the "answer carrier", many answer providers put some photos of the test papers on the website or QQ space to prove that they have the strength to get the test papers and provide effective answers. On the website of Zhongzheng Education and Training, the author saw six pictures of the operation of CET-4 and CET-6. In order to prove the shooting time, there was also a reference message on December 20 (the date of CET-4 and CET-6 in 2008). The middle position of the computer screen also showed that the shooting time was 10: 22: 44. At this time, the CET-4 in December 2008 was in progress.

　　　　In the column of "Proof of Strength" of its website, the "Test Aid Alliance" posted photos of the test papers of more than 10 test items, such as "08 Notes, Justice, 08 Public English Level 3, College English Level 4, Professional Physician, PETS Public English, CPA Certified Public Accountant, local civil servant in the first half of 2008, and 08 Professional English Level 4".

　　The website exposed the "answer in the exam" transmission.

　　　　What kind of high technology does the seller of answers rely on to get the test paper out from under the eyes of the invigilator?

　　　　According to the introduction of the "answer carrier" and a number of answer providers, the so-called "answer in the exam" mainly takes the following steps-

　　　　First of all, people who are qualified to take the postgraduate exam are hired to take the exam. On the day of the exam, the employees bring miniature scanning instruments or pinhole cameras with wireless transmission function into the examination room, and after they get the test papers, they send them to the off-site through the above equipment. After the off-site people get the test papers, they immediately send them to the hired experts who do the questions, and the experts who do the questions send the answers to the transit people in the shortest time. The transit people then send the answers to the QQ group composed of candidates who buy the answers, and then wait on the computer.

　　　　It can be seen that the internet plays an extremely important role in the process of cheating, whether it is pre-test propaganda or passing answers in the exam. Why do cheaters use the Internet to cheat so easily?

　　　　The author interviewed internet society of china and 12321 Bad Information Reporting Center, but both units declined the interview. Mr. Zhong, who is in charge of publicity at the Internet Society, said, "The Society is only a non-governmental organization. I suggest you find other units." The 12321 Reporting Center said that "we only accept reports here, and nothing else will be accepted."

　　　　Nowadays, you can still easily get a lot of information about selling answers through search engines, but the focus of selling has shifted from the postgraduate entrance examination to the upcoming local civil service examinations. For example, "Answer Aircraft Carrier" announced in its QQ space as early as a week before the postgraduate exam: the research exam is progressing smoothly and the Zhejiang civil service exam is being actively prepared.

　　Cheating equipment is mostly produced by Shenzhen enterprises.

　　　　Wireless cameras and pinhole cameras that send papers out of the examination room, wireless earphones that transmit answers, watches, pens, erasers that can display words, and professional transmitters … Where do these cheating tools with scientific and technological content come from?

　　　　"The equipment I recommend to you is the new model in 2009. It is not an earphone or a pen, but a mechanical watch that can take pictures. On the surface, this kind of watch is no different from ordinary watches, and the information displayed on it can only be seen within half a meter from the watch screen. "Answer Aircraft Carrier" introduced the superior performance of this cheating watch to the author with great interest and sent a URL link through QQ.

　　　　The introduction of all kinds of cheating devices on the webpage is extremely detailed, but there is no explanation for the company address, customer service phone number and email. The author entered the ICP number of this website into the website management system of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the query result was "No information found"-this website is illegal.

　　　　According to the inquiry of the brand (SUNLIPS) of cheating watches provided by Answer Aircraft Carrier, we know that this mechanical information table is produced by Sanlipu (Hong Kong) Network Technology Co., Ltd., a network technology company registered in Hong Kong and produced in Shenzhen. The author called the marketing manager of the company, and when asked if he knew that the sales agents in various places sold the watch to the answer provider for cheating, the manager hastily hung up the phone without asking whether he could.

　　　　In the follow-up unannounced visit to Yonghui Education, the author has continuous and in-depth contact with the answer buyer Mavericks (a pseudonym). The night before the postgraduate exam, Mavericks said that they had bought an information form for cheating at Yonghui Education. When I looked at the information table, I found a "instruction manual of SUNLIPS mechanical pointer information table". The calf said to the author, "This is the manual of the watch."

　　　　In this year’s postgraduate examination, the "answer carrier" is not the only one who focuses on the mechanical information table. In contact with the "test-aid alliance", the "test-aid alliance" also believes that the safest equipment this year is the mechanical information table. "Many people tried it in the CET-4 and CET-6, and it generally reflected well."

　　　　The mechanical information table recommended by the "Test Aid Alliance" is more advanced, and you need to wear special glasses to see the contents presented on the watch screen through infinite transmission. "The naked eye can only see the dial and the hands."

　　　　After repeated inquiries by the author, the "Test Aid Alliance" revealed the brand of the mechanical information table-"Will Reiss". Upon inquiry, the "Welles" mechanical watch was produced by Shenzhen Welles Technology Development Co., Ltd. In the prominent position of the company’s website, there is a detailed introduction to the "photoelectric dense display pointer paging watch": "1. Anti-cheating gram, invisible earphone detector, electronic dog; 2, to prevent leaks, to prevent others from peeping, breaking the characteristics of traditional pagers that are not confidential enough. The first special glasses introduced from Germany Short photoelectric technology and matched with ordinary appearance in China can really be seen by me, even if others are around or facing the sun. Safety comes first in the information age; 3, the shield, this product adopts forward error correction, data interleaving access, adaptive equalization and other technologies, so that the shield has a very small impact on it … "

　　　　Check out the display of products produced by Shenzhen Weireisi Technology Development Co., Ltd., including "photoelectric dense display pointer paging watch, transmitter antenna, 50W transmitter, glasses and ruler (when they are at a certain angle, you can observe infinitely transmitted words)". All the above products are cheating tools highly recommended by online vendors.

　　　　Login to the "Enterprise Information Inquiry System" of Shenzhen Administration for Industry and Commerce failed to find the relevant information of Shenzhen Weireisi Technology Development Co., Ltd.. The person in charge of the company’s surname Liu said to the author on the phone: "You have no right to know whether the enterprise is registered in the Industrial and Commercial Bureau." And said angrily: "You and I have no grievances in the past and no enmity in recent days. I hope you don’t ask for trouble."

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　　Standing on the observation deck, overlooking Wujiangyuan Baili Gallery, among the layers of clouds, there are rows of characteristic houses, picturesque landscapes, cruise ships passing through the blue waves, and tourists coming and going in an endless stream. Here, it is Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, Qianxi City, Bijie City, Guizhou Province (the county was withdrawn and the city was established on May 10, 2021).

　　Huawu Village, formerly known as "Huawuji", means "village under the cliff". It is a small mountain village that was blocked by cliffs in the past and was once a state-level deep poverty village. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous and precise efforts of a series of policies to benefit the people, Huawu Village has undergone earth-shaking changes, successfully removing the poverty "hat" and becoming a key village for rural tourism in Guizhou.

　　Corner of Huawu Village. People’s Network Long Zhangyu photo

　　Taking the "fast train" of rural tourism development, Huawu Village, under the planning of the government and the development of villagers, relies on a good natural environment to vigorously develop tourism and Miao Xiu industries, and is changing from a single eco-tourism model to a variety of tourism formats. This small village, which used to go over mountains and mountains, has successfully embarked on a road of rural revitalization with rich development characteristics.

　　Butterfly change: a poor mountain village takes on a new look

　　Going out of the mountain to "pick rocks by hand", drinking water on the back of the river and living in thatched cottages were once a true portrayal of Huawu Village.

　　Blocked by mountains, the former Huawu village had a bad environment and blocked information, and the villagers relied on self-sufficiency in food, clothing, housing and transportation. To make matters worse, the Wujiang River once sounded the "alarm" of the water ecological environment due to overfishing and deforestation, and the already fragmented land began to rocky desertification, making people’s lives increasingly difficult.

　　"Poverty, at that time, there happened to be a reservoir resettlement policy, and many people chose ‘ Escape ’ And those who stay can only stick to it. " Yang Long, a villager in Huawu Village, clearly remembers that before 2012, many people moved out, and when his playmates grew up, he personally gave them away.

　　Tongzu Road in Huawu Village. People’s Network Long Zhangyu photo

　　The change of the house originated from the "road". From the initial "Maolu" to the asphalt highway and then to the tourist highway, a road has strung together thousands of households, which has made the villagers see the outside world, broadened their horizons and increased their knowledge. They made up their minds to plant trees and vowed to restore green mountains and rivers.

　　After a few years of hard work, more than 1,000 acres of fruit trees are lush and fruitful, and new saplings have grown in the crevices between the mountains. The once barren hillside has gradually recovered its greenery. In 2017, Huawu Village successfully removed the hat of deep poverty village; At the end of 2019, the poor population was cleared.

　　At the same time, the clean-up work of cage culture has also been carried out in Huawu Village. Village cadres went door to door to explain the fishing ban policy and persuade fishermen to go ashore. By the end of 2018, all 32 cages in Huawu Village had been dismantled, and 12 fishermen had switched to production, with a conversion rate of 100%.

　　"In addition to comprehensively arranging our family situation, the village has also collected many policies on employment, entrepreneurship, skills training and social security for retired fishermen to help everyone change jobs." Yang Qingxin was born and raised as a homebody. In the past few decades, he has been fishing in the six red section of Wujiang River for a living. After the introduction of the no-fishing policy, Yang Qingxin went ashore and became a river guard, earning a steady income of 3,000 yuan per month.

　　Scenery of Wujiang Baili Gallery beside Huawu Village. People’s Network Long Zhangyu photo

　　After the improvement of the ecological environment, the housebuilders with green mountains and green waters will naturally not miss it. Many villagers who moved out of the reservoir area chose to move back to the old site and build their homes together. As a result, the people who renovated their houses, skillfully changed their courtyards, and learned to cook, seized the opportunity and made preparations for eating "tourist meals".

　　塑形：多产融合促发展

　　作为化屋村较早“吃螃蟹”的人，杨龙因为当过一届村主任，眼光总是比别人看得长远。在化屋村餐饮民宿未兴起前，有游客反映没吃没住，杨龙便动员村民利用自身优势发展旅游，奈何反响平平。

　　守着绿水青山过穷日子？杨龙不甘心，在2019年将自家房屋打造成集住宿、餐饮于一体的综合空间。尽管吸引了一些游客，但大多村民还是对旅游持观望态度。

　　转机源自2021年2月3日，习近平总书记到化屋村考察调研，这个名不见经传的小村庄，一下子“火”遍全国。大量游客的涌入，激发了村民的发展信心。

　　2021年2月3日至5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平来到贵州考察调研，看望慰问各族干部群众，向全国各族人民致以美好的新春祝福。这是3日下午，习近平在毕节市黔西县新仁苗族乡化屋村文化广场上，向全国各族人民、港澳台同胞和海外侨胞拜年。新华社记者 李学仁摄

　　一家、两家、三家……化屋村的餐饮民宿有了新变化，农家乐和民宿分别有33家和18家；村民的生活也发生了大转变，人均年收入从2012年的2400元左右提升至2021年的19304元，乡村旅游发展风生水起。

　　住宿和餐饮快速发展的同时，化屋村也在苦练“内功”，走坚定文化自信之路。“很多游客对苗族服饰、各类装饰品赞不绝口，强烈激发了百姓的文化认同。”毕节市发改委派驻化屋村第一书记常开林告诉记者，瞅准了发展机遇，化屋村通过开办刺绣蜡染扶贫车间等方式，传承和发扬苗族文化，带动百姓增收。

　　化屋村以苗族为主，是中国民间文化艺术之乡。习近平总书记到化屋考察时，走进扶贫车间，了解发展特色苗绣产业、传承民族传统文化等情况。“苗绣既是传统的也是时尚的，你们一针一线绣出来，何其精彩！”习近平总书记勉励大家，一定要把苗绣发扬光大，这既是产业也是文化，发展好了既能弘扬民族文化、传统文化，同时也能为产业扶贫、为乡村振兴作出贡献。

　　习近平总书记为苗绣点赞，这让苗族“绣娘”杨文丽激动不已。“刺绣蜡染是苗族传统文化，我要通过自己的努力，帮助更多村民实现在家门口就业，将这一技艺传承好，争取让其成为世界的艺术。”杨文丽是这样说的，也是这样做的。

　　Miao Xiu products. People’s Network Long Zhangyu photo

　　In order to make embroidery products more widely used, Yang Wenli’s poverty alleviation workshop was not limited to ethnic costumes, but set up a professional design team to combine tradition and fashion, and integrate embroidery batik into costumes, sachets and other designs, so that products are exported to all parts of the country. In 2021, Yang Wenli sold 1.6 million yuan of embroidered batik products "online and offline" to help more than 60 local embroidered mothers achieve employment.

　　In addition, Huawu Village also has special food — — Huang ba. In order to let more tourists and consumers taste this traditional food, the "two committees" of Huawu village branch led the cooperative through the village party branch and opened the huang ba processing factory. On May 1, 2022, huang ba Processing Factory in Huawu Village was officially put into operation. At present, it has sold more than 160,000 kilograms of huang ba with a sales volume of 1.66 million yuan, which has driven more than 30 villagers to find jobs nearby.

　　Huawu Village develops huang ba’s industry and promotes villagers’ employment. People’s Network Long Zhangyu photo

　　Strengthen the eco-cultural tourism infrastructure of Wujiang Yuanbaili Gallery, build a Miao Xiu workshop for more young people to pick up needlework again, and make good use of the huang ba processing workshop to drive the surrounding villagers to stabilize their employment … … Huawu Village is committed to making a big article on the integration and development of diversified industries. A number of projects, such as Huawu Visitor Center, Ecological Camp, New Energy Cruise, Sightseeing Carriage, Kangyang Residential Accommodation, are being promoted one after another.

　　Casting Soul: Civilization, Fresh Wind and Moisturizing Home

　　"The development of tourism, unified standards is the key. The original intention of our association was to regulate the tourism market. " Yang Ye used to be a teacher and an early homestay owner in Huawu Village. His association is Huawuji Catering Homestay Association.

　　In order to highlight the characteristics of Huawu and prevent uncivilized tourism phenomena such as shoddy goods, bullying customers and slaughtering customers, Huawu Village established Huawuji Catering B&B Association according to the wishes of the people. Many villagers joined the "big family" of the association and standardized from the most basic standards of food and shelter.

　　An association, but not simple. As far as eating is concerned, Huawu Village has made great efforts in the research and development of special dishes, and established a leading group for the research and development of special dishes in Huawu Village, Qianxi City, headed by the Standing Committee of Qianxi Municipal Committee and the Minister of Propaganda, to create traditional Huawu farm dishes with characteristics and enhance tourists’ rural travel experience.

　　Huawu Village develops the tourism industry and attracts tourists to "punch in". People’s Network Long Zhangyu photo

　　In the specific implementation process, the food R&D team made clear the 16 special dishes that must be cooked, and specified the materials used for each dish in detail, so that each farmhouse can accurately grasp the standard and quality of the dishes and satisfy the tourists.

　　"Although no complaints have been received so far, it is better to standardize etiquette training and evaluate pricing by the association." Now, Yang Ye is the president of Huawuji Catering B&B Association. He said that he hoped that the villagers would take tourism as a long-term career and do a good job in all kinds of services, so that tourists can enjoy high-standard tourism services while enjoying the beautiful scenery, and really start the brand of plastic house tourism.

　　这边，协会工作开展如火如荼；那边，生态环境保护热火朝天。“听到游客夸化屋的生态好，我们也很自豪。”打鱼近30年的尤荣利从没想过，“舟行碧波上，人在画中游”这样诗意的画面就在家门口，而自己正在为如此美景贡献力量。

　　2017年，尤荣利响应退捕号召转产上岸，与两兄弟一拍即合，成立了船务公司，从此渔船变游船。2021年，尤家2条船为三兄弟带来80多万元的收入。也正因如此，尤家三兄弟格外爱护这片山水。

　　“每次河面因涨水产生垃圾，我们都会驾驶河道垃圾清理船义务去清理。”尤荣利说，尽管每次清理垃圾都要花费近千元油费，但他们乐在其中，因为这是环境优美和游客满意的“双赢”。

　　化屋村“乡村振兴 共同富裕”几个字引人注目。人民网 龙章榆摄

　　“贵州真是山好水好，一定要保护好这片绿水青山。”贵州之行，习近平总书记来到化屋码头，沿江岸步行察看乌江生态环境和水质情况。他强调，要牢固树立绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，守住发展和生态两条底线，努力走出一条生态优先、绿色发展的新路子。

　　Adhering to ecological priority and green development, the Youjia three brothers are a microcosm of the villagers’ active participation in rural governance. As rural tourism continues to heat up, the housebuilders who are rich in scenery pay more attention to the protection of ecological environment, forming a good atmosphere of catching up and learning. "When the trash can is full, people who are ready to throw garbage will take their garbage home, and they will not pile it up everywhere. Everyone will also supervise each other and jointly care for the environment of the housebuilder." Chang Kailin is quite proud.

　　Nowadays, the environment is beautiful, the days are rich, and life is more and more exciting. The villagers are more and more willing to "develop rural industries well, protect the ecological environment well, carry forward national traditional culture well, give full play to the effectiveness of social governance, and build grass-roots party organizations well". A picture of rural revitalization with prosperous industries, livable ecology, civilized rural customs, effective governance and rich life is slowly unfolding in Huawu Village. (Wang Qin, Wang Xiufang)