分类： erihgetrg

　 　 　 　CCTV News:Two days ago, a thrilling scene was staged at an intersection in Changde City, Hunan Province. A pickup truck failed to grab the yellow light when passing through the intersection. As a result, it rear-ended a car in front of it. The illegally loaded steel pipe on the pickup truck flew out of the roof and hit the front car and scattered on the road. Fortunately, the accident did not cause any injuries.

　 　 　 　After the police on duty at the intersection found the accident, they immediately went forward to check and found that the pickup truck was obviously modified. The police investigation learned that the pickup truck driver Longmou was engaged in building decoration work, and privately welded steel frames at the head and tail of the pickup truck to facilitate the loading of goods. On the same day, Longmou drove the steel pipe to the construction site. When driving to the intersection of the incident, he saw that the traffic lights were about to turn red and wanted to grab the yellow light, but the black car in front slowed down and stopped. So Longmou quickly stepped on the brakes, but he still chased the front car. The huge inertia and the weak binding caused the steel pipe carried on the car to fly out and hit the front car.　

　 　 　 　In the end, the police decided that the pickup truck driver Longmou was fully responsible for the accident, and fined 500 yuan for the illegal act of changing the shape of the motor vehicle without authorization and registering the relevant technical data, and ordered him to immediately restore the vehicle to its original condition.

　　Our reporter Cao Xiuying

　　"Charging anxiety" and "mileage anxiety" are a major obstacle to the large-scale industrialization of pure electric vehicles. At the 2019 World New Energy Vehicle Conference held recently, a technology called "High Specific Energy Fast Charging Lithium-ion Battery" won the Global New Energy Vehicle Innovation Technology Award.

　　This technology breaks through the technical bottleneck that graphite system can’t charge quickly. On the basis of maintaining the advantages of high energy density, high safety and long life, it can complete 100% charging within 15 minutes, ensuring the cruising range of electric vehicles of 300 kilometers.

　　What is the secret of this technology? How can we realize the fast charging of electric vehicles and make new energy users feel the convenience of "charging for five minutes and talking for two hours" like mobile phones?

　　At present, the fast charging methods in the industry have disadvantages.

　　As we all know, for pure electric vehicles, the charging and discharging performance of battery system is an important index to determine the actual use effect of vehicles. High energy density and fast charging ability are not only the technical direction that power battery manufacturers are constantly striving to develop, but also the core field of new energy technology.

　　"Lithium-ion batteries are also called rocking chair batteries." Cheng Xiaoyan, director of scientific research project of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited), told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the two ends of the rocking chair are the two poles of the battery, and lithium ions run back and forth at both ends of the rocking chair. When charging, lithium ions move from the positive electrode of the battery to the negative electrode through the electrolyte. Graphite, as a negative electrode, has a layered structure, and lithium ions are embedded into the graphite through the interlayer. The more lithium ions are embedded, the higher the charging capacity is.

　　A key index to measure the charging efficiency of electric vehicles is the charge-discharge ratio (C). The rate of charge and discharge can be simply understood as the rate of charge and discharge. The charge and discharge rate of lithium-ion battery determines how fast we can store a certain amount of energy in the battery or how fast we can release the energy in the battery. For example, when a battery with rated capacity of 100 A is discharged with 20 A, its discharge rate is 0.2C, and the used capacity is discharged within 1 hour, which is called 1C discharge; After 5 hours of discharge, it is called 0.2C discharge.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that fast charging of electric vehicles refers to the charging method with a charging rate greater than 1.6C, that is, the technology that takes less than 30 minutes from 0% charging to 80% charging.

　　As the name implies, to shorten the charging time, it is necessary to continuously improve the charging and discharging rate. The core of fast charging technology is to accelerate the speed of lithium ion moving between positive and negative electrodes through chemical system and design optimization. However, it is not enough to consider speed when developing fast charging technology.

　　During fast charging, lithium ions need to be embedded into the negative electrode instantaneously. This is a great challenge to the ability of the negative electrode to receive lithium ions quickly. In the battery of common chemical system, lithium and other by-products will appear in the negative electrode during fast charging, which will affect the cycle and stability of the battery core. Only negative electrode materials that can withstand fast charging and high current can be used to achieve fast charging.

　　Cheng Xiaoyan said that at present, lithium titanate and amorphous carbon are widely used as negative active materials in order to realize fast charging. However, both lithium titanate and amorphous carbon inevitably have the defects of serious shortage of energy density and high cost in practical application. The conventional design of increasing the amount of conductive materials will also affect the energy density of batteries. "In recent years, some manufacturers have begun to explore graphite as an active material, but the problem faced by graphite as a fast charging material is how to quickly release lithium electrons from the anode and then quickly enter from the cathode."

　　Cheng Xiaoyan explained that graphite is more like a highway. Although the energy density is higher, lithium electrons can only pass through in sequence.

　　In other words, graphite is not a natural material suitable for fast charging technology. "But we use technology to break through the bottleneck of the material itself, and its killer is ‘ Fast ion ring ’ And ‘ Superelectronic network ’ 。” Cheng Xiaoyan sighed.

　　The fast ion ring and the super-electron net accelerate the charging.

　　"We use graphite as the main material of the negative electrode, and innovatively use channel optimization and ‘ Fast ion ring ’ Technology, to create a circle of high-speed channels on the surface of graphite, so that lithium ions can be quickly embedded in any position of graphite, which greatly improves the embedding speed of lithium ions in the graphite cathode. Moreover, the modified graphite has the characteristics of super fast charging and high energy density, and there will be no by-products at the cathode during fast charging, which will affect the cycle and stability of the battery. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　In addition, the technical team developed the "super-electronic net" technology to modify the cathode material, and combined with the crystal orientation and capacity excess coefficient of the anode and cathode plates to optimize the dynamic properties of the electrolyte and anode and cathode, so that the chemical system and battery design parameters can be optimally matched.

　　"Generally speaking, ‘ Fast ion ring ’ And ‘ Superelectronic network ’ It acts on the cathode and anode respectively, establishing a fast channel for a large number of lithium ions to flood into the cathode at the same time, and improving the diffusion rate of lithium ions. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　In addition, in terms of mechanical parts design, the team creatively simplified the design of the battery cell top cover, set the electrode terminals to the side of the top cover plate and reduced the terminal thickness, significantly reduced the internal resistance, effectively controlled the heat generation of fast charging, and ensured the reliability of fast charging while improving the energy density by more than 5%.

　　"Our fast charging technology has 4C— 5C fast charging capability, achieving 10-mdash; 15-minute fast charging, compared with the fast charging system of lithium titanate cathode, has obvious energy density and cost advantages, and compared with other fast charging technologies in the industry which also use graphite as cathode, it can increase by 20%— 30% charging speed, and better cycle and weather resistance. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　It has been successfully applied to more than 5000 buses.

　　At present, the super lithium-iron fast-charging battery developed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited with fast-charging graphite as the main negative material has been applied to more than 5,000 electric buses, and the buses are in good running condition, which has been well received by vehicle manufacturers and bus users, and the battery has also been rated as "the best word-of-mouth battery for new energy buses" by the Ministry of Communications.

　　In addition to its energy density, the battery has a great advantage. In terms of cycle life, taking buses with harsh application conditions as an example, it is fully charged and discharged about twice a day on average. Roughly speaking, it can meet the operating requirements for 8 years, and the battery needs more than 5,600 cycles. The cycle life of super lithium iron battery cells can reach 10,000 times, which not only fully meets the operating needs of electric vehicles, but also can be used for energy storage and other cascade utilization after retirement, creating more economic value.

　　"In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the fast charging core, we have also developed special technology to identify the ‘ of the chemical system at different temperatures and SOC states. Healthy charging interval ’ , and then in this ‘ Healthy charging interval ’ Fast charging within the range can not only achieve fast charging, but also prevent the battery from being damaged by fast charging, so as to achieve fast charging, long cycle and safety and reliability. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　In terms of weather resistance, in order to meet the requirements of low-temperature charging in northern winter and high-temperature working conditions in southern summer, the technical team specially developed an efficient thermal management system to ensure that the battery is in a reasonable temperature range. The battery core can be heated quickly at low temperature, and the fast charging mode can be started when the temperature meets the requirements; At high temperature, the system will cool down the battery, and truly achieve "all-weather" fast charging.

　　"We are developing 2C— with monomer energy density greater than 160 WHr per kilogram; 2.5C fast-charging lithium iron battery with high energy density and long life (more than 6000 cycles) is expected to be mass-produced by the end of 2019. At the same time, this technology has been applied and developed to the ternary system passenger car, which has achieved 350 kilometers of battery life and completed charging within 15 minutes. " Cheng Xiaoyan said that the company also plans to be in the next 1-mdash; Within two years, the ternary power battery product with energy density as high as 255 watt-hours per kilogram will be launched, which can be quickly charged within 18 minutes.

In order to thoroughly implement the National Modern Agriculture Development Plan (2011—2015In), the following opinions are put forward on accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture by adhering to classified guidance, key breakthroughs and step-by-step promotion, encouraging the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities to take the lead in realizing the deployment of agricultural modernization and giving full play to the emergency protection function of urban agriculture.

First, the significance of developing urban modern agriculture

(1) It is conducive to comprehensively optimizing the distribution of agricultural productive forces.In recent years, focusing on deepening the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and optimizing the regional distribution of agricultural products, the Ministry has successively promulgated and implemented the regional distribution planning of advantageous agricultural products and the regional distribution planning of characteristic agricultural products, which has played an important role in giving play to the comparative advantages of agriculture and building industrial belts of bulk agricultural products and characteristic agricultural products. On this basis, it is of great significance to clarify the overall thinking and key tasks of developing urban modern agriculture, which will accelerate the formation of a national agricultural productivity layout with benign interaction between urban suburbs and superior agricultural products production areas and characteristic agricultural products production areas.

(two) to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities.With the continuous expansion of urban scale and the continuous increase of population, the demand for agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities has increased rigidly. The practice in recent years shows that the large-scale and long-distance cross-regional circulation of agricultural products, especially fresh agricultural products, not only increases the purchase and sale costs, but also increases the risk of quality and safety, and the fluctuation of production in the main producing areas caused by various reasons will soon spread to the urban agricultural products market. Therefore, accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture and maintaining a certain self-sufficiency of fresh food in large and medium-sized cities is an important basis for ensuring the supply of agricultural products and stabilizing the agricultural product market.

(3) It is conducive to improving the urban ecological living environment.Paddy field is an artificial wetland, and vegetable field is an artificial green space. Urban agriculture integrates production, living and ecological functions, and plays an important role in flood control and drainage, water conservation, soil and water conservation, air purification, etc., especially in providing green natural landscapes and civilized farming entities, and meeting the growing spiritual needs of urban residents such as experiencing rural life, tourism and leisure. Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is an important way to improve the urban ecological living environment, enrich the cultural life of urban residents, maintain the urban ecological balance and promote the coordinated development between man and nature.

(four) is conducive to promoting farmers’ employment and income.Although the income level of farmers in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities is higher than that in agricultural and pastoral areas, there is still a big gap compared with urban residents. While continuing to promote the transfer of rural labor force, speeding up the development of urban modern agriculture, vigorously guiding the injection of advanced production factors such as urban capital, technology and talents into agriculture, promoting the development of leisure agriculture, agricultural product processing industry and facility agriculture, and improving the level of agricultural industrialization and service socialization are conducive to creating more employment and income-increasing opportunities for farmers and even citizens.

(5) It is beneficial to realize the "three-in-one synchronization".Urban agriculture is located in the periphery of the city, which serves the development of the city in function and interacts closely with the city’s industry and commerce in resource elements, and is an effective carrier to promote the synchronization of the three. The National Modern Agricultural Development Plan (2011—2015"Multi-functional agricultural areas in the suburbs of big cities" is clearly listed as "the first area to realize". Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is conducive to giving play to the functions of demonstration, driving and radiation, improving the development level of "three modernizations", coordinating urban and rural development and coordinating the relationship between workers and peasants, and promoting the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development.

Second, the goal and task of developing urban modern agriculture

(6) Take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization.Follow the general law of modern agricultural development and the actual needs of urban agricultural development, and in accordance with the overall requirements of building a high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture, take overall planning of urban and rural development as the basic strategy, take ensuring the safe and effective supply of major agricultural products and promoting farmers’ income as the primary task, take gathering advanced production factors as an important means, take innovative institutional mechanisms as a powerful driving force, constantly optimize the layout structure, develop various functions of agriculture, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, and strive for On the basis of stable development of grain production, strive to passthree～fiveIn 2000, we made great efforts to build urban agriculture into an important supply area of urban "vegetable basket" products, a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, a gathering area of advanced agricultural production factors, a model area of agricultural multi-functional development and a pioneering area of rural reform.

(7) Steady development of grain production.. Large and medium-sized cities should attach importance to grain production, define the grain production capacity target and the necessary self-sufficiency rate target in their respective jurisdictions, share the responsibility of national food security, and establish and improve the assessment mechanism for grain production tasks. Reasonably divide agricultural functional areas and cultivated land protection areas, strictly implement the compensation system for cultivated land requisition, resolutely put an end to such situations as "only occupying but not supplementing", "more occupying and less supplementing" and "occupying the superior and supplementing the inferior", ensure that the cultivated land area will not be reduced, the use will not change, the quality will be improved, and effectively stabilize the grain planting area. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, carry out the construction of high-standard farmland, transform low-and medium-yield farmland on a large scale, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, and vigorously promote soil organic matter improvement, soil testing and formula fertilization and other fertility improvement measures. Improve irrigation and drainage ditches, motor wells and other farmland water conservancy facilities in the field, increase the effective irrigation area of farmland, improve the supporting facilities such as tractor roads and fertilizer accumulation facilities, and improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation. Accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation and technology popularization and application, develop modern seed industry, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization, promote the matching of improved varieties and good methods, and the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the stable development of grain production.

(8) Do a good job in the construction of the "vegetable basket" project.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, build a "vegetable garden" and manage the "vegetable stall". Reasonably determine the amount of land reserved for the production of "vegetable basket" products, especially leafy vegetables, fresh eggs, fresh milk, aquatic products and other products with high requirements for transportation and preservation, ensure that the existing self-sufficiency is not reduced, and effectively enhance the emergency support function of urban "vegetable basket" products. We will speed up the construction of a number of facility vegetable bases, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and standardized aquaculture demonstration sites, and strive to improve the level of facilities and the level of pest control. Strengthen the construction of facilities such as pre-cooling and cold storage in the main producing areas, improve the level of cold chain logistics, and promote the balanced listing of fresh agricultural products. Promote the upgrading and transformation of agricultural products wholesale markets, and improve retail terminal systems such as bazaars, community food stores, supermarket chains and weekend vegetable markets. Support cooperatives and leading enterprises in direct selling products, actively develop e-commerce and provide convenience for urban residents’ daily life. Study and solve the problem of fresh agricultural products transportation and distribution vehicles entering the city and parking. Strengthen cooperation with other production bases, implement an important "vegetable basket" product reserve system, improve the use of non-staple food price adjustment funds, innovate the use of financial instruments such as agricultural insurance, and explore the establishment of a "vegetable basket" product price stability mechanism. Improve the market information monitoring system of "vegetable basket" products, increase the release of production and marketing information, and guide the production and marketing to proceed smoothly.

(nine) to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products.We will speed up the improvement of agricultural products quality and safety testing and certification, emergency response and risk assessment systems in large and medium-sized cities, comprehensively establish public service institutions for agricultural products quality and safety supervision in towns and villages, and vigorously strengthen the capacity building of agricultural products quality and safety guarantee. Establish and improve the system of quasi-export of origin and market access, do a good job in the connection between production and marketing and joint prevention and control, and ensure the quality and safety of listed agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities and the rest assured of consumption. Grasp the production base, leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, family farms (animal husbandry) and large-scale farmers, take the lead in promoting agricultural standardized production and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs, carry out the management of production environment, standardize technical operation procedures, implement the management of production records and packaging labels, and make full use of modern information means to take the lead in realizing the traceability management from the farm head to the dining table. Grasp the wholesale and distribution market, key distribution enterprises and key large-scale merchants, set up quality inspection stations and mobile inspection vehicles, strengthen the market inspection and supervision and spot check of foreign products, resolutely put an end to the listing and trading of unqualified products and promptly notify the agricultural department of the place of origin.

(10) Actively develop leisure agriculture and ecological agriculture.Adhere to agriculture as the foundation, farmers as the main body and rural areas as the carrier, make overall planning and design around the agricultural production process, farmers’ working life and rural customs, strengthen characteristic creativity, do a good job in the establishment of demonstration bases, the cultivation of well-known brands, the construction of service systems, the excavation of local culture, the creation of fine lines, protect ancient villages, ancient dwellings and rural features, and strive to cultivate a number of leisure agriculture demonstration sites and gathering villages with distinctive themes and outstanding characteristics. Innovate the public service mode of leisure agriculture, gradually establish and improve the public service network of leisure agriculture based on the existing information network of agricultural departments, and build a seamless docking mechanism between urban demand and rural supply. Firmly establish the concept of green and low-carbon development, and strictly control the transfer of urban and industrial "three wastes" to rural areas. Actively develop healthy farming, strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, integrate and promote practical technologies such as water saving, fertilizer saving and energy saving, promote clean agricultural production, and effectively prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution. Expand the scale and scope of rural clean-up projects, build facilities for the treatment and utilization of organic wastes such as straw, manure, domestic garbage and sewage according to local conditions, develop rural biogas, promote the resource utilization of rural wastes, and build a beautiful home for farmers to live happily.

(eleven) continue to enhance the ability of radiation.Support the main producing areas to set up direct sales windows, distribution centers and specialty stores in cities. Vigorously develop the agricultural exhibition economy, cultivate a number of characteristic brand exhibitions, and promote regional agricultural cooperation. Actively provide convenient services for the main producing areas to carry out publicity and promotion activities in cities, and promote the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products in various forms, levels, channels and with high efficiency. Actively develop the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, enrich the product structure, extend the industrial chain, and meet the diversified food needs of cities. Cultivate a number of large-scale processing and circulation enterprise groups, encourage and support leading enterprises to improve processing facilities and equipment conditions, promote the clustering of leading enterprises, promote the organizational model of leading enterprises linking farmers’ professional cooperatives and driving farmers, and enhance their ability to drive the development of production bases around cities. Build a number of agricultural demonstration bases or parks with high standards, high starting point and high level, improve the infrastructure and production conditions of the bases or parks, improve the service level, and make the bases or parks an important platform for enterprise incubation, technology research and development, achievement transformation and talent exchange, so as to better promote the development of surrounding agriculture.

(twelve) to lead the informationization of agricultural production and operation.Accelerate the integrated application and demonstration of modern information technologies and equipment such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and new generation mobile communication in urban modern agriculture, realize the deep integration of information technology and urban agriculture, promote the digitalization, automation and intelligence of urban modern agricultural production, and accelerate the modernization process of urban agriculture. Accelerate the informatization construction of urban modern agricultural circulation field, and improve the informatization ability of product trading, logistics distribution and product quality inspection. Encourage the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, carry out online transactions, auction and product distribution, and provide information services for urban residents and agricultural producers. Vigorously promote the informatization construction of agricultural enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperative organizations in large and medium-sized cities, and actively promote the in-depth application of information technology in agricultural production, operation, management and service.

Third, safeguard measures for developing urban modern agriculture

(thirteen) to strengthen organizational guidance.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, further strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form a joint effort, improve the working mechanism to adapt to the development of urban modern agriculture, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented. All localities should pay close attention to formulating special plans for the development of urban modern agriculture, and actively strive to incorporate them into the overall plans for urban development and land use, so as to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of urban modern agriculture.

(fourteen) to strengthen the pilot demonstration.Encourage all localities to try first and take the lead in development, and strive to form a number of models that can represent the development direction of urban modern agriculture, and demonstrate to promote the development of other regions. The Ministry of Agriculture will, in combination with promoting the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, select and identify a number of urban modern agricultural demonstration zones with good basic conditions, great development potential and strong demonstration and leading role, and actively explore and promote the construction of urban modern agriculture.

(15) Strengthen policy support.Focus on developing the production of "vegetable basket" products, perfecting the agricultural insurance system, perfecting the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, promoting the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology, invigorating the market circulation of agricultural products, developing leisure ecological agriculture, etc., and study and introduce targeted policies and measures to accelerate the improvement of the policy system to support the development of urban modern agriculture. We will continue to increase financial support for the development of urban modern agriculture, and gradually build a diversified investment pattern with government investment as the guide and enterprises and farmers as the main body.

(sixteen) to strengthen information publicity.Establish and improve the urban modern agricultural statistical system, grasp the supply situation and market dynamics of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities, strengthen information dissemination, and reasonably guide farmers’ production and citizens’ consumption. Conscientiously sum up the experiences and practices of developing urban modern agriculture in various places, and carry out publicity and promotion in various forms to form a good atmosphere of mutual learning and promotion. Pay attention to theoretical research, explore the development law of urban modern agriculture, enrich theoretical connotation with practical results, promote practical exploration with theoretical innovation, and better provide theoretical support for the development of urban modern agriculture.

General office of agriculture department

2012yeareightmoonsixsun

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Notice of some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel

No.7 [2020] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Several policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 31, 2020

Some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province

　　In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of retired military personnel, establish and improve the employment and entrepreneurship policy system for retired military personnel, increase the support for employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the high-quality full employment and successful entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in our province (including self-employed retired soldiers, self-employed demobilized military cadres and demobilized cadres), the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　First, extensively carry out adaptive training

　　(a) to carry out adaptability training for all staff.All the retired soldiers who are accepted and resettled in our province and meet the requirements are trained in adaptability, which is completed in principle within one month after the retired soldiers report for duty. Adaptive training focuses on ideological and political education, education of laws, regulations and policies, employment and entrepreneurship guidance, psychological counseling, etc. The provincial finance gives subsidies according to 1000 yuan per person, and the insufficient part is solved by local finance, which can be charged from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the vocational skills upgrading action.

　　(2) Promote the forward movement of adaptive training.We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to barracks", carry out career guidance for military personnel before retirement, and strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, career planning, etc.

　　Second, vigorously carry out skills training

　　(3) Strengthen the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills.Retired soldiers who are willing to train and meet the requirements can choose to receive a free (tuition-free, accommodation-free and skill appraisal-free) employment and entrepreneurship skills training after retirement, and enjoy the living allowance during the training. The training period is generally not less than 3 months. Finance at all levels shall be guaranteed, which can be paid from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the action of improving vocational skills. Training institutions are selected from qualified training institutions and vocational colleges, and can also be trained in cooperation with enterprises. Ex-servicemen can enjoy the above-mentioned preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship skills training, and can also apply to participate in other vocational skills upgrading action plans and enjoy corresponding training benefits. Those who have obtained relevant certificates through training shall apply for subsidies according to regulations and shall not apply for them repeatedly.

　　(four) to improve the effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship skills training.Carry out "order", "orientation" and "fixed post" training, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and promote modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system. Encourage enterprises to carry out post-service training for ex-servicemen, and vigorously carry out skills training to meet job needs and development needs. Adhere to the "who trains and recommends employment", compact the responsibility and improve the success rate of employment.

　　(five) to encourage participation in a variety of vocational skills training.In the key projects to improve vocational skills, such as "New Generation Industrial Workers Training", "Guangdong Technician", "Cantonese Cuisine Master", "Enterprise Apprenticeship Training", "Enterprise Workers’ Job Transfer Training" and "Rural Labor Force Precision Training", we will arrange a certain number of places to carry out training for retired military personnel, and vigorously support retired military personnel to participate in the training of workers’ dreams, rural entrepreneurial and innovative talents, youth employment and entrepreneurship training, unemployed personnel training, and entrepreneurship training in returning to the countryside.

　　Third, support retired military personnel to upgrade their academic qualifications

　　(six) support to participate in secondary and higher vocational education.Retired soldiers can participate in full-time secondary vocational education (including technical education) without trial within 2 years of retirement, and the provincial finance will give 2-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. Retired soldiers can pass the unified entrance examination in the whole province, or apply for higher vocational colleges (including technician colleges that have been included in higher vocational education according to the prescribed procedures) by single examination in schools. If they are admitted to higher vocational colleges within one year of retirement, register for admission and obtain full-time student status, the provincial finance will give 3-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. The above funds are used for tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, internship fees, skill appraisal fees, living allowances, etc., and other areas are solved by local governments at the listed level.

　　(seven) support to participate in undergraduate and above education in colleges and universities.Retired military personnel take part in the general college entrance examination, adult college entrance examination and postgraduate examination. Those who meet the requirements enjoy extra care and are given priority under the same conditions. During the period of service, those who have won the second class merit or above and meet the requirements for entering the examination may apply for exemption from the initial examination for master’s degree. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll in adult colleges without taking the test. Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and retired. After completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college), they take the entrance examination for undergraduate students in colleges and universities, and implement separate plans and separate admission scores. Higher vocational (junior college) students who have won the third-class merit (including third-class merit) or above during their compulsory military service will be admitted to the enrollment institutions and majors of undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college).

　　Retired for more than one year, admitted to higher vocational colleges, ordinary colleges with bachelor’s degree or above, registered for admission and obtained full-time student status. Those who meet the requirements will be funded according to the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid Funds (Caikejiao [2019] No.19) issued by the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions.

　　Fourth, improve the enthusiasm of education and training subjects

　　(eight) to strengthen the management of education and training institutions.The establishment of retired military employment and entrepreneurship skills training and vocational education training institutions directory. Strengthen the evaluation of the training quality and the use of funds of training institutions, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with the attendance rate, satisfaction and certificate acquisition of retired military students as the main content, and link it with the training qualifications and training funds allocation of training institutions. Encourage retired military students to participate in vocational skills appraisal and obtain relevant skills certificates.

　　(9) Strengthen incentive measures.Relying on the training institutions with a large amount of education and training tasks, strong teachers’ ability, high quality of education and training, and good employment recommendation effect, we will build a provincial-level education and training (training) demonstration base for retired soldiers, which will be recognized once every two years, and the number of each recognition will not exceed 5, and the provincial finance will give a one-time award. Encourage the establishment of municipal education and training (training) demonstration bases. When verifying the total performance pay in vocational colleges, the unit that undertakes the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills of retired military personnel and secondary and higher vocational education can appropriately increase the proportion of the training workload of retired military personnel converted into the training workload of full-time students.

　　(ten) support social forces to participate in education and training.Support enterprises, especially employees’ training centers of enterprises above designated size, to train veterans, and encourage enterprises and vocational colleges to jointly build training centers and teaching factories for veterans. Support social forces to carry out education, training and evaluation of retired military personnel. Explore the establishment of an education and training alliance for retired military personnel, and establish a training teacher library and entrepreneurial guidance team.

　　V. Promoting multi-channel employment of retired military personnel

　　(eleven) appropriately relax the recruitment (employment) conditions.Organs, enterprises, institutions, and social organizations, when recruiting and employing staff or workers, appropriately relax the professional, age, and academic qualifications of retired military personnel. The military service experience is regarded as grassroots work experience, and the length of service is calculated as the length of service. Under the same conditions, priority is given to recruiting and employing retired military personnel.

　　(12) Increase the recruitment of civil servants.In the annual recruitment of civil servants, at least 400 indicators are arranged in the province, and positions are set up in coordination with university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and other service grassroots projects, and the recruitment is for retired university student soldiers (including those who have obtained academic qualifications after retirement). According to the national policy, a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions are set up every year to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for five years or more. When organizing the work in Selected Graduates, we should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience. Specially recruit special police professional people’s police from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special warfare.

　　(13) Expand employment channels.Retired college soldiers with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in the special open recruitment of towns and institutions in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong can apply for a written test-free post, which is not limited by job titles, professional qualifications, working years, household registration and other conditions, and is given priority under the same conditions. In the "Touyan" project of grass-roots party organizations, priority should be given to training and selecting village party secretary from party member, a retired soldier, and attention should be paid to training and selecting village cadres from returning veterans. Select outstanding veterans to serve as full-time staff in the Party’s grass-roots organizations and urban and rural communities. Improve the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee, security and other positions, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police positions. Guide state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and attract more retired military personnel to find jobs. Incorporate retired military personnel with employment difficulties into public welfare posts according to regulations. Units that receive retired military personnel shall give priority to retaining retired military personnel.

　　(fourteen) the implementation of fiscal and tax incentives.Employers (except government agencies and institutions) who have absorbed the employment of retired military personnel within one year and the relevant personnel have been employed stably (signed labor contracts and participated in social insurance) for more than one year will be subsidized by employment subsidy funds at the standard of 10,000 yuan per person. Within the time specified by the state, if an enterprise recruits self-employed retired soldiers, signs a labor contract with them for more than one year and pays social insurance premiums according to law, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance premiums are paid, with the quota standard of 9,000 yuan per person per year. Newly-established enterprises for the employment of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs (they must hold the employment certificates issued by troops at or above the division level), where the demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs account for 60% or more of the total number of enterprises, the taxable services they provide will be exempted from value-added tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining the business license.

　　(fifteen) the implementation of financial incentives.Small and micro enterprises that recruit newly retired military personnel and meet other application conditions can apply for business guarantee loans and enjoy loan interest subsidies. The loan amount shall be reasonably determined by the handling bank according to the policy and actual situation of the venture guarantee loan, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

　　Sixth, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

　　(sixteen) to strengthen entrepreneurship guidance.Relying on professional training institutions, university science parks, creative spaces and online platforms, we will carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, business management training and other work for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, enhance entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial ability, and enjoy entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations. Eligible retired military personnel participate in training courses for improving the quality of start-up business operators, and are given 10,000 yuan as required.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen fiscal and taxation support.Within the time specified by the state, self-employed retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years (36 months) with the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year. Demobilized military cadres who are engaged in self-employment (must hold demobilized certificates issued by troops at or above the division level) shall be exempted from value-added tax and personal income tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining their business licenses. Ex-servicemen who successfully set up start-ups and have been operating normally for more than 6 months are eligible, and are given a one-time start-up grant of 10,000 yuan.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen financial support.Eligible veterans can apply for a maximum of 300,000 yuan and a maximum of 3 years of business guarantee loans and interest subsidies; Partnership or start-up enterprises can implement "bundled" loans with a maximum of 300,000 yuan per person and a total loan of 3 million yuan. We will link the contributions of retired military personnel with financing credit information, encourage and support banks and insurance institutions to explore and launch financial products such as "military service loans" to support entrepreneurship, and provide preferential and convenient services such as interest rates and no guarantees. The establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises by retired military personnel is listed as the key service object of the financing platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and priority is given to financing support such as credit enhancement.

　　(nineteen) to strengthen business incubation support.Encourage government investment or social co-construction of the business incubation carrier to set up a retired military area, and support the construction of a retired military business incubation base (business park) in conditional areas. The province will focus on cultivating about 5 demonstration bases for veterans’ business incubation, and the provincial finance will give them a one-time award. For retired military start-ups who have settled in business incubation bases (business parks) sponsored by governments at all levels and relevant departments, the rent shall be reduced or exempted according to the proportion of not less than 80% in the first year, not less than 50% in the second year and not less than 20% in the third year. Ex-servicemen can apply for rent subsidies when starting a business, with the maximum of 6,000 yuan per year in the Pearl River Delta region and 4,000 yuan per year in other regions for up to 3 years.

　　(twenty) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurial projects.Encourage and support retired military personnel to actively participate in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Vocational Skills Competition, Guangdong "Zhongchuang Cup" Innovation Competition, "Creating Youth" Guangdong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial innovation activities. Encourage outstanding entrepreneurial projects of retired military personnel to apply for provincial-level outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and give 500,000-200,000 yuan to those that pass the evaluation. Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund gives key support to the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of retired military personnel, and encourages social capital to set up veterans’ entrepreneurship funds.

　　Seven, improve the ability and level of employment and entrepreneurship services.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship in rural areas.We will improve policies and measures to support retired military personnel to participate in rural revitalization, and promote retired military personnel to use their own advantages to participate in rural revitalization. Establish a docking platform for innovative and entrepreneurial resources for retired military personnel returning to the countryside, increase the training of agricultural professional skills, and encourage and guide retired military personnel to lead the establishment of new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives.

　　(twenty-two) support the improvement of the service system.Combined with the reform and construction of "digital government", we will build a service platform for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the province. Public employment service agencies at all levels set up a window for retired soldiers or implement a priority system for retired soldiers to provide free services. Open up a "green channel" for veterans to start business registration, and provide "one-stop" business guidance and registration services. At all levels, listed counties (cities, districts) organize at least 2 special recruitment activities for retired soldiers every year. The establishment of retired military employment ledger, the implementation of real-name management, dynamic grasp of the employment situation, laid-off workers, timely included in the scope of re-employment assistance, re-employment is recommended first.

　　(twenty-three) optimize human resources services.If the human resources service agency introduces retired military employees to key employment enterprises, and has been employed stably and participated in social insurance for more than 6 months, the employment subsidy fund will give employment introduction subsidies according to the 400 yuan per person. In the human resources service industrial park awards, the evaluation of "human resources service integrity demonstration institutions" and the evaluation of provincial demonstration employment poverty alleviation bases, the effectiveness of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel has been significantly tilted. Strengthen the management of human resources market order, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "black intermediary", strengthen labor security supervision, promote labor dispute mediation and arbitration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of retired military personnel.

　　Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

　　(twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and assessment.The people’s governments at or above the county level should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel will be included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for promoting employment in the province, and will be included in the scope of verification and supervision of retired military personnel affairs, which will be an important basis for the selection of provincial model cities (counties). Units that have made outstanding contributions to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel shall, under the same conditions, give priority to the evaluation or recommendation of participating model units for retired military personnel and double support model units.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen financial security.Strengthen the education and training of retired military personnel and the funding guarantee for employment and entrepreneurship, and incorporate them into the fiscal budget. The provincial finance co-ordinates the central and provincial financial subsidy funds for the education and training of retired soldiers, employment and entrepreneurship. Actively introduce social funds to form a diversified funding guarantee pattern.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Vigorously publicize the advanced models of retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship, as well as the outstanding deeds of all walks of life who care about and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and pay attention to recommending and selecting retired military personnel who have made contributions in all walks of life in recognition of outstanding Communist party member, model workers, the May 1 ST Labor Medal and the May 4 th Medal, so as to create a good social atmosphere for retired military personnel to find jobs and start businesses.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (06.23-06.25), the box office revenue in North America totaled $141.5 million, down 25.7% from the previous week. The performance of (hereinafter referred to as) in the United States is weak, and it grinds out $69.09 million in the first five days, which is the lowest in the first week of the series. "Explosive shell" has a routine of big scenes, and it seems that it can no longer coax North American audiences. The word-of-mouth score has fallen to a new low, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 15%. It is accused of being boring, long and boring. I have no love at home, but I still rely on other places for more help. The overseas box office of is still evergreen, with a total of $265 million in the world in the first week. Although it is less than the fourth, it is close and in good condition. In terms of small-scale screening, Amazon’s R-rated romantic comedy set a new record for single-theater box office revenue, with an average single-theater box office revenue of 87,000 US dollars, the highest in 2017. The box office of a single theater is 60 thousand dollars, and most of the film reviews praise the exquisite artistic conception of the picture.

In terms of old films, Shenwei has not diminished. In the fourth week, it pocketed $25.17 million, a decrease of only 39%. In 24 days, the local box office totaled $318 million, which is expected to surpass the total box office of $363 million, catching up with Marvel Comics (currently $380 million); At present, the global box office has reached $650 million, and after this week, it is expected to surpass ($665 million) to become the box office champion in American women-directed films. In the next week, the decline rate was 53%, which was lower than 60%, which was relatively stable. Now, the total domestic box office in 10 days totaled 99.8 million US dollars, and the total global box office was 141 million US dollars. Man-eating shark thriller is the best of the four films opened last week. Last week, it earned $7.43 million, a decrease of 34%, and the box office in 10 days totaled $24.26 million. The biography of Tupac Shakur, a famous late rapper, is really eye-catching, with a drop of 78% in the next week and a total box office of $38.64 million in 10 days. It seems that more profit margins have to be boosted by overseas.

The lowest overseas strong support scene in the first week of "Transformers 5" box office series

Recommended star rating: ★★★☆.

Obviously, blackening Optimus Prime is also difficult to retain the audience’s waning enthusiasm for autobots. Michael bay’s film, as the only film with a large-scale painting last week, earned $69.09 million in 4,069 theaters in the United States in five days (including $45.3 million in the box office from Friday to Sunday), which was only 57% of the previous film, making it the lowest box office in the series. Looking back, in the first six days of 2007, the box office was $155 million. In the first five days of 2009, the local box office was $200 million, and the box office was $180 million. The time was short, and it also collected $100 million in three days. The local box office peak of the whole Transformers series was the second film ($402 million), and then it continued to decline. However, in view of the fact that the next fastest heavyweight new film will have to wait until July 7th, there is still hope for the "online duration" of Transformers 5. If it exceeds Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth in 2014, the final domestic box office volume is expected to be around $140 million.

The rating on the Internet was a curse. Transformers 5 scored B+ in the current cinema, IMDb scored 5.3, MTC27 scored 27, the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 15%, and the freshness of audiences was 58%. The main points of spitting are as follows: 1. It turned out to be just a long and boring trailer of cheat people and a $250 million Hasbro toy advertisement. Rolling Stone magazine said: "It makes other blockbusters in summer look like classics of famous teachers." 2. I really don’t know what michael bay is for. "Certainly not praise, also won’t be the audience’s favorite, not to mention any innovation and development. Just to refresh the record of the number of bad reviews, come on, freshly baked another one for you. " 3. There is no wisdom or interest at all. "The Guardian" commented: "It gives people the feeling that it is a big scene with Marvel Comics, but Marvel Comics at least makes people feel humorous and interesting, and the Transformers are in short supply."

Although the word of mouth is not beautiful, the box office outside North America is still relatively optimistic. "Transformers 5" grossed $196 million overseas in its first week, topping the weekly box office list in 40 countries and regions around the world, with mainland China contributing $123 million. At present, the global box office totals US$ 265 million, which is slightly lower than the US$ 300 million in the same period of Transformers 4: Rebirth of the Jedi, but close to the US$ 271 million in the first week (the film has now reached 677 million in the global box office). I hope the influence of bad word-of-mouth can be controlled. After all, Paramount Pictures really needs Transformers 5 to be "normal" now. On the one hand, the production and publicity costs of this film add up to at least $350 million (data source: new york Times). On the other hand, several Paramount films, such as "The Ringing Bell at Midnight 3", "The Beach Ranger", are not satisfactory this year. If Transformers 5 can save the scene as expected, it will also give the executives and the capitalists a reassurance.

Next page:"Serious illness" has the highest box office in the year, and "Under the Peony Flower" is exquisite and favored.

　　On September 15th, the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published the statistics of civil affairs in the second quarter of 2023. Data show that in the second quarter of this year (2023), there were 1.781 million couples of marriage registration and 676,000 couples of divorce registration nationwide.

　　Compared with the first quarter of this year, the number of marriage registrations in the second quarter of this year decreased by 366,000 pairs, and the number of divorce registrations increased by 35,000 pairs. Compared with the same period in the second quarter of last year, the two data increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

　　In recent years, the news that the number of marriages nationwide has reached a new low has aroused widespread concern.

　　According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China’s marriage data began to decline year by year in 2014, with 13.4693 million couples in 2013, falling below the 10 million couples mark in 2019 and 7.636 million couples in 2021, falling below the 8 million couples mark. In 2022, the number of marriage registrations nationwide was 6.833 million, a decrease of 803,000 couples or about 10.5% compared with the previous year.

　　CCTV News:On February 24th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference. Inform the national public security organs to crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving wild animals, strengthen the protection of diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem, and promote the actual results of the construction of beautiful China.

　　According to the press conference, March 3 this year is the tenth World Wildlife Day. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "wild animals are an important part of all life and natural ecosystems on earth, and their living conditions are closely related to the sustainable development of mankind". The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security resolutely implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly analyzed and accurately grasped the characteristics of wildlife-related crimes, and deployed public security organs across the country to launch a three-year special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes according to law. With a zero-tolerance attitude and strong law enforcement, the special campaign focused on solving major cases, handling small cases and controlling cases, digging the source, cutting the chain and breaking the network, and achieved fruitful results.

　　Lv Wuqin, director of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, informed the meeting that in 2022, the public security organs throughout the country adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focused on the major strategy of serving the Party and the country, closely combined with the "six guarantees" work, implemented the "six guarantees" task, and organized the "Kunlun" special action for the fourth consecutive year. On the basis of summing up and consolidating past experience and practices, we will further highlight key points and intensify efforts to severely crack down on criminal activities in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights according to law. A total of 84,000 criminal cases in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights have been detected, and 116,000 criminal suspects have been arrested, up by 12% and 17% respectively year-on-year, effectively safeguarding the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people, guarding green mountains and green waters, and ensuring high-quality development of services.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, since 2020, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security has conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strictly implemented the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s "Decision on Completely Banning Illegal Wildlife Trading, Eliminating Bad Habits of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding People’s Life, Health and Safety", and deployed a three-year nationwide special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes in accordance with the law, endangering precious and endangered wildlife for the purpose of eating. Public security organs throughout the country have given full play to their criminal crackdown functions, cooperated closely with the administrative departments, broadened the sources of clues and concentrated on solving crimes. A number of important cases have been investigated in all aspects, elements and chains, and a number of criminal gangs and dens have been destroyed, and a number of criminal chains have been cut off, which has achieved remarkable results. From 2020 to 2022, public security organs throughout the country investigated more than 70,000 criminal cases involving wild animals, arrested more than 90,000 criminal suspects, and confiscated 1.37 million wild animals (only animals) and 180,000 kilograms of wild animal products. At work, the main methods are:

　　First, continue to advance in depth and effectively strengthen organizational deployment.On the basis of in-depth study of the situation and the law of crime, in accordance with the general idea of "focusing on key points in one year, deepening in two years, and upgrading in three years", the "three-step approach" has been continuously deepened: focusing on key points in 2020 will quickly form a high-pressure shock to wildlife-related crimes for the purpose of eating; In 2021, we will deepen our efforts and focus on cracking down on outstanding crimes such as endangering precious and endangered wild animals and migratory birds; Grasp the promotion in 2022, closely focus on the party’s 20 major security and stability, and fully promote the crackdown and rectification of key issues and key areas such as illegal hunting with guns and explosives. Local public security organs have generally set up special action leading groups headed by the main leaders or leaders in charge, and combined with local conditions, they have implemented them at the first level and at the next level to promote the vigorous development of special actions.

　　Second, adhere to the principle of strike hard and crack down on prominent crimes.In the special action, the public security organs thoroughly studied the law of crime, comprehensively explored the clues of crime, and in accordance with the investigation requirements of "all links, all elements and all chains", the upstream and downstream fought together, and the source and end were investigated together to severely crack down on illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and sale of terrestrial wild animals, endangering precious and endangered wild animals, illegal hunting, illegal fishing and other prominent crimes involving wild animals. A number of major cases, such as the "1 18" illegal hunting and acquisition of macaques in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and the "10 11" series of illegal hunting cases in Ningde, Fujian, were solved, a number of criminal dens were destroyed, a number of illegal interest chains were cut off, and a number of key areas were rectified together with relevant departments. The Ministry of Public Security has listed and supervised 45 batches of major cases involving wildlife, and all 150 major cases have been solved.

　　The third is close cooperation and linkage to promote the formation of overall synergy.The public security organs, relying on mechanisms such as the the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Combating Illegal Trade in Wild Animals and Plants, jointly carry out special law enforcement actions such as "Breeze", "Net Shield" and cracking down on illegal trade in wild animals, and strengthen the convergence of execution. Keep a close eye on nature reserves such as national parks, carry out joint law enforcement and rectification, strengthen daily cooperation by setting up a joint meeting of police and parks and building infrastructure, and realize "zero occurrence" of illegal hunting cases in nature reserves such as giant pandas and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Parks. Strengthen regional police cooperation and jointly crack down on illegal wildlife trading and criminal activities in inter-provincial border areas by holding symposiums and signing memorandums of cooperation. Provincial public security organs along the Yellow River have established a police cooperation mechanism for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin to fully serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. At the same time, strengthen international law enforcement cooperation, participate in international actions such as Interpol’s "Golden Sniper" and "Thunder", investigate 109 cases involving overseas wildlife, and show China’s image as a responsible big country in the field of wildlife protection.

　　The fourth is to strengthen system construction and constantly strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law.In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has successively issued guiding opinions and normative documents to crack down on wildlife-related crimes, and cooperated with relevant departments to issue judicial interpretations, forming a number of institutional achievements. Various localities have also formulated and promulgated a number of institutional norms, such as methods for linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice and guidelines for obtaining evidence against wildlife crimes, which effectively support and guarantee the crackdown on rectification. At the same time, in accordance with the unified arrangements for comprehensively deepening public security reform, the professional forces involved in cracking down on crimes involving wildlife and other ecological and environmental fields have been completely reshaped, the working mechanism has been improved, and the level of law enforcement has been continuously improved, which has been tempered and tested in actual combat.

　　Fifth, widely publicize and launch, and vigorously promote social co-governance.Insist on popularizing the law by case and interpreting the law by case. In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has created a good public opinion atmosphere through a series of measures, such as opening media columns, publicly reporting typical cases, centrally publishing reporting methods, and organizing publicity and display of achievements. Local public security organs organized various publicity activities such as the signing ceremony of 10,000 people and the ceremony of centralized destruction of wild animals and their products at important nodes such as International Biodiversity Day, Bird Love Week and Wildlife Protection Publicity Month, and introduced a reward reporting system to expose typical cases, which promoted the formation of a good situation and atmosphere for the whole society to protect wild animals.

Order of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China

No.51

　　The measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control have been adopted at the executive meeting of the Minister of Public Security on March 30, 2000, and are hereby promulgated.

Minister of Public Security Jia Chunwang

April 26th, 2000

Measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the prevention and control of computer viruses, protect the security of computer information systems, and ensure the application and development of computers, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems.

　　Article 2 The term "computer virus" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a set of computer instructions or program codes that are compiled or inserted into computer programs, destroy computer functions or data, affect the use of computers, and can replicate themselves.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the prevention and control of computer viruses in computer information systems and computers not connected to the Internet in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 4 The public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security is in charge of the prevention and control of computer viruses throughout the country.

　　Local public security organs at all levels are specifically responsible for the prevention and control of computer viruses within their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 5 No unit or individual may produce computer viruses.

　　Article 6 No unit or individual may commit any of the following acts of spreading computer viruses:

　　(1) intentionally importing computer viruses, endangering the security of computer information systems;

　　(2) Providing files, software and media containing computer viruses to others;

　　(3) Selling, renting or giving away media containing computer viruses;

　　(four) other acts of spreading computer viruses.

　　Article 7 No unit or individual may publish a false computer virus epidemic to the society.

　　Article 8 Units engaged in the production of computer virus prevention products shall submit virus samples to the computer virus prevention product testing institutions approved by the public information network safety supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security in a timely manner.

　　Ninth computer virus prevention and control products testing institutions shall timely analyze and confirm the submitted virus samples, and report the confirmation results to the public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Article 10 The identification of computer viruses shall be undertaken by the institutions approved by the public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Eleventh units using computer information systems shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of computer viruses:

　　(a) the establishment of the unit’s computer virus prevention and control management system;

　　(two) to take computer virus security technology prevention and control measures;

　　(three) to educate and train the users of the computer information system of the unit on computer virus prevention;

　　(four) timely detection and removal of computer viruses in computer information systems, and keep records of detection and removal;

　　(five) the use of computer virus prevention products with a sales license for computer information system security products;

　　(six) to report to the public security organ in a timely manner the major accidents caused by computer viruses, such as the paralysis of computer information systems and the serious destruction of programs and data, and to protect the scene.

　　Article 12 Any unit or individual shall conduct computer virus detection when downloading programs and data from computer information networks or purchasing, maintaining or borrowing computer equipment.

　　Thirteenth any unit or individual sales, complimentary computer virus prevention products, should have a sales license for computer information system security products, and labeled "sales license".

　　Fourteenth units and individuals engaged in the production, sale, lease and maintenance of computer equipment or media shall carry out computer virus detection and removal work on computer equipment or media, and keep records of detection and removal.

　　Fifteenth any unit or individual shall accept the supervision, inspection and guidance of the public security organs on the prevention and control of computer viruses.

　　Sixteenth in non-business activities in violation of the provisions of article fifth, article sixth, second, third and fourth acts, the public security organs shall impose a fine of one thousand yuan.

　　In business activities, if there is any violation of the provisions of Article 5 and Article 6, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4, and there is no illegal income, the public security organ shall impose a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan on the unit and a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the individual; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30 thousand yuan.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 6 of these Measures, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of the Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Seventeenth in violation of the provisions of Article 7 and Article 8 of these measures, the public security organ shall impose a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan on the unit, and impose a fine of not more than 500 yuan on the person in charge and the person directly responsible; Impose a fine of not more than 500 yuan on individuals.

　　Eighteenth in violation of the provisions of article ninth of these measures, the public security organ shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the testing qualification of the testing institution for computer virus prevention and control products shall be cancelled.

　　Nineteenth computer information system users have one of the following acts, by the public security organs shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to the situation; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 1,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of 500 yuan shall be imposed on the person in charge and the person directly responsible:

　　(a) did not establish the unit computer virus prevention and control management system;

　　(two) did not take computer virus security technology prevention and control measures;

　　(3) Failing to educate and train the users of the computer information system of the unit on computer virus prevention;

　　(4) Failing to detect and eliminate computer viruses in the computer information system in time, thus causing harm to the computer information system;

　　(5) Failing to use the computer virus prevention products with the sales license for special products for computer information system security, thus causing harm to the computer information system.

　　Twentieth in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, there is no illegal income, the public security organ shall impose a fine of ten thousand yuan on the unit and a fine of five thousand yuan on the individual; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30 thousand yuan.

　　Twenty-first the term "computer virus epidemic" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the report or forecast of the time, scope, damage characteristics and damage consequences of a certain computer virus.

　　The term "media" as mentioned in these Measures refers to computer floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, optical disks, etc.

　　Article 22 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Public Network reporter Zhou Wanyu reports from Qingdao

On the 11th, Qingdao Natural Resources and Planning Bureau released the latest "Pre-approval Publicity of Commercial Building Construction Project Design Scheme of plot LC0201-43 in Licang District". The project is located in the north of Heilongjiang Middle Road and west of Ganquan Road in Licang District, and Qingdao Haijing Hengchuang Real Estate Co., Ltd. is responsible for the construction.

According to the planning, the west side of the project is the residential area under construction-Yungu Jinmaofu, the north side is the commercial office land under construction, the southeast side is Chengjiaojia Road, and the east side is Haier Road Station of Metro Line 3. The total land area is about 2.88 hectares, including the existing commercial building (with a total construction area of 29,652.87 square meters) and a proposed commercial building. The proposed commercial building has five floors above ground (six floors locally) and three floors underground, with a total construction area of about 107,300 square meters, including 61,100 square meters above ground and 46,200 square meters underground. The design scheme of the proposed commercial building construction project was announced this time.

It is reported that in December, 2023, Xincheng Jianguan successfully signed a contract with Qingdao Junyi Holding Group & China Jinmao Investment Management Group, which ushered in the presence of Wuyue Plaza, a holding company of Xincheng, and brought Qingdao citizens a "one-stop fashion and quality shopping center" experience.