月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

　　Since July 4th, a new round of persistent heavy rainfall has been affecting the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from the eastern part of southwest China, which has the characteristics of stable rain belt, long duration, large accumulated rainfall and high disaster risk.

　　The water level of the river is high, can it withstand this round of rainfall? How do large-scale water conservancy projects and reservoirs in the Yangtze River basin respond to the flood challenge? Adhere to the people first, life first, and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work with practical actions. The China Meteorological Bureau comprehensively judged the flood control situation and launched a three-level emergency response. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first orange rainstorm warning this year at 18: 00 on the 7 th. Meteorological departments in areas affected by heavy rainfall such as Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang closely monitored the changes of rain, water and public opinion, strengthened the joint defense of up and down linkage, and effectively played the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Hubei: scientifically dispatching flood interception and peak clipping

　　Multiple rounds of rainstorm, multi-station water level exceeding the police, and long-term wandering of rain belt … Affected by heavy rainfall, the inflow of water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Wujiang River and the Three Gorges area increased significantly, and the inflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir rose rapidly. At 10: 00 on July 2, the inflow rose to 50,000 cubic meters per second, and the No.1 flood of the Yangtze River in 2020 was formed in the upper reaches.

　　On July 3rd, the Yangtze River Basin Meteorological Center held a tripartite federation chamber of commerce with the Three Gorges Cascade Dispatching Center and the Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. According to the consultation, considering flood control safety and navigation demand, the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission issued a dispatching order to temporarily reduce the outflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir to 30,000 cubic meters per second from 6: 00 on the 5th, and evacuate some ships stranded in the Three Gorges-Gezhouba section in time to ensure navigation safety. At 16: 00 on the 5th, the outflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir was restored to 35,000 cubic meters per second. At the same time, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Reservoir and cascade reservoirs in the middle reaches of Jinsha River were dispatched to simultaneously increase the impoundment, moderately reduce the inflow of the Three Gorges, and jointly reduce the flood control pressure in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　"Accurate rain and water regime forecasting provides a decision-making basis for the scientific operation of lakes and reservoirs in the Yangtze River basin." Tian Gang, deputy director of the hydrometeorological forecasting station of the Meteorological Center of the Yangtze River Basin, said that since the flood season, the precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin has been generally high, especially in the northern part of the middle and lower reaches. The falling area has a large swing from north to south, a wide range of heavy rainfall, high rainfall intensity and obvious local floods. By scientifically dispatching the Three Gorges Reservoir to intercept floods and cut peaks, the peak-cutting rate of the No.1 flood in 2020 is about 30%.

　　Plan ahead and take action. As early as April 7th, the Meteorological Center of the Yangtze River Basin made the conclusion of rainfall forecast in the Yangtze River Basin during the main flood season this year, further developed and applied grid forecasting products with high temporal and spatial resolution, and strengthened the consultation and judgment on the fluctuating capacity and flood control dispatching of the Three Gorges Reservoir, providing strong support for the Three Gorges Reservoir to complete the fluctuating task two days ahead of schedule and vacate the flood control storage capacity of 22.15 billion cubic meters. (Li Ao)

　　Hunan: defending against ground disasters by smelling the flood.

　　Floods in small and medium-sized rivers have risen, landslides and roads have been interrupted … On July 5 and 6, another round of heavy rain affected the northwest of Hunan Province, and there was heavy rainfall in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture for 10 consecutive days since June 27. The meteorological department of Hunan Province tightened the responsibility of flood control, moved at the news of the flood season, made precise efforts, and launched a "tug-of-war" with the relevant flood control departments to fully defend against geological disasters.

　　Before the onset of this rainfall process, on July 3rd, Hunan Meteorological Bureau clearly pointed out in the Judgment of Important Weather that there will still be heavy rainfall in the northwest of Zhou Xiang in the future, with the strongest period from 5th to 8th, with local rainstorm to heavy rainstorm. On July 4th, Hunan Meteorological Bureau participated in the video conference on flood control in the whole province at 10: 00, and started the four-level emergency response of meteorological disasters (rainstorm) in the northwest of Hunan at 11: 00 that day. From 3 rd to 6 th, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources jointly issued a multi-phase meteorological risk warning for geological disasters.

　　On the 5th, there was a torrential rain in the northwest of Hunan, and the Dongting Lake was over-alerted, with 16 rivers in the province exceeding the alert and five large and medium-sized reservoirs in the north of central Hunan exceeding the flood season limit. In the face of intense flood, at 9: 00 on the 5th, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau upgraded the four-level emergency response to meteorological disasters (rainstorm) in northwest Hunan to three-level. That night, heavy precipitation hit again, and the Xiangxi Meteorological Observatory was brightly lit. After several sleepless nights, the forecaster still dared not relax and issued the forecast and warning in time. After receiving the early warning signal issued by the meteorological department, the flood control departments such as emergency management and water conservancy organized a comprehensive inspection of reservoirs, rivers and hidden dangers of geological disasters for the first time.

　　At 2: 21 on the 6th, Li Chengxiang, secretary of the bucket car community in Shipai Town, Longshan County, received a heavy precipitation monitoring alarm issued by the county meteorological bureau. He became more alert. Together with Huang Guanghua, an old party member in the village, he carried out a new round of inspections on the hidden dangers of geological disasters in the community in the rain, and successfully transferred Xia Zhen, a 70-year-old man living near the hidden dangers of geological disasters, to a safe place. (Yao Liu Zhu Guoguang Deng Kai Rodin)

　　Jiangxi: Safe Transfer of Targeted Early Warning

　　At 2 o’clock on July 6, the water level of Hukou Hydrological Station in Jiangxi Province rose to the warning water level of 19.5 meters, reaching the flood numbering standard, and the No.1 flood in Poyang Lake in 2020 was formed. This also means that the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake have entered a critical period of flood control. At the same time, Jiangxi Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (rainstorm).

　　As this round of heavy rainfall coincided with the college entrance examination, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau timely submitted information to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and relevant departments to remind them to continue to strengthen the prevention of geological disasters such as floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers, and be alert to the flood development in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. Hydropower stations and Shantang Reservoir need to strengthen flood control safety dispatching management to cope with strong convective weather such as heavy rain, lightning and strong winds.

　　From 3rd to 4th, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau launched the whole network release mechanism of red warning twice, and released the red warning information of rainstorm to mobile phone users in Dexing City and leping city City respectively, and made a good job of mass transfer in advance.

　　From 8: 00 on the 3rd to 8: 00 on the 4th, heavy rain occurred in three towns and villages in duchang county, Jiujiang City, and the rainfall in Zhouxi Town reached 157.3mm.. At 20 o’clock, mountain torrents began to pour into the home of villager Cao Xiaoping. In less than an hour, the water in his home reached his waist. Fortunately, village cadres such as Wu Xingxing, the mayor of Zhouxi Town, helped Cao Xiaoping’s family to move to the village health center in advance after receiving the rainstorm warning issued by the county meteorological bureau.

　　In yiyang county, Shangrao City, from 20: 00 on the 2nd to 20: 00 on the 5th, the average precipitation in the county was 118mm, and the precipitation in 14 meteorological monitoring stations exceeded 100mm. "Dang … Dang …" At 1 o’clock on the 4th, a burst of rapid gong sounded in Xili Village, Wanli Township, yiyang county. This is the village cadres who are organizing mass transfer after receiving the rainstorm warning message from the meteorological department. In less than two hours, the village transferred 42 people from 18 households in areas prone to geological disasters on both sides of the river. "Thanks to the timely reminder of the weather warning, we can evacuate safely." Li Houcai, a villager, looked at the old house washed away by rain and had a lingering fear. (Deng Minjia Sheng Zhijun Li Zhibo Huang Lan Huang Ying)

　　Anhui: Emergency linkage is ready.

　　At 10: 00 on July 7, the water levels of Huikou, Datong, Wuhu and Maanshan stations in the main stream of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province all exceeded the warning water level, and the tributary lakes along the Yangtze River exceeded the warning water level in an all-round way and the guaranteed water level in some sections.

　　In the face of a new round of heavy rainfall, at 11: 00 on the 5th, the emergency response of rainstorm of Anhui Meteorological Bureau was upgraded from level 3 to level 2, which further strengthened the organization and leadership, consultation and judgment, and strengthened the monitoring, forecasting and early warning services of heavy rain, short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms, strong winds and other strong convective weather. The Provincial Meteorological Observatory has issued yellow rainstorm warnings for many times, and pointed out that there was continuous heavy rainfall in southern Anhui before the 10th, which has the characteristics of high overlap between the heavy rainfall area and the previous period, large accumulated rainfall, strong precipitation intensity, etc. Dabie Mountain area and southern Anhui mountainous area should focus on preventing geological disasters of mountain torrents. Hefei, Tongling, Xuancheng and other 10 cities and 27 counties have also started flood control level 3 or level 4 emergency response.

　　In the past few days, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau has strengthened emergency linkage services, jointly issued geological disaster warnings with the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, issued flash flood warnings with the Provincial Department of Water Resources, jointly issued urban waterlogging warnings with the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction, and started encrypted consultations, sending three meteorological service supervision teams in flood season to inspect and guide cities (counties) that are greatly affected by heavy rainfall, and to supervise key cities. According to the meteorological forecast and early warning, the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee launched a four-level emergency response to disaster relief at 18: 00 on the 3rd, and sent two working groups to the disaster-stricken areas to investigate the nuclear disaster. 296 working groups from all over the country have been sent to the front line to do a good job in resettlement, emergency rescue and other work.

　　While doing a good job in meteorological services for flood control, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau organized a weather news briefing for the college entrance examination to further strengthen meteorological services for the college entrance examination through new media channels such as Weibo and WeChat.

　　It is reported that the actual rainfall is basically consistent with the forecast. Affected by this, as of 16: 00 on the 6 th, there are more than ten rivers along the Yangtze River in the province that have exceeded the warning water level, and some reservoirs have risen in water level, and flood discharge is being carried out according to regulations (Wu Ran, Wang Bing)

　　Shanghai: Seamless Docking to Protect the City’s Peace

　　Affected by the Meiyu belt, as of 11: 00 on July 6, the average water level of Taihu Lake rose to 4.06 meters, exceeding the warning level of 0.26 meters.

　　Predicting the flood situation in Taihu Lake basin, Shanghai Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to heavy rain on the 4th. On the 5th, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau upgraded to the third-level emergency response, and the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory (Taihu Lake Basin Meteorological Center) upgraded to the second-level emergency response. It provided the Taihu Lake Basin Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (hereinafter referred to as Taihu Lake Flood Control Headquarters) with 3-7 days’ surface rainfall forecast every day to fully guarantee the flood control and flood fighting in Taihu Lake and megacities.

　　At present, the Taihu Lake Defense General has launched a three-level emergency response to flood control, and paid close attention to the weather development trends such as plum rain and strong convection, and made decision support for flood control and flood fighting.

　　In terms of flood control and flood fighting services in megacities, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory (Taihu Basin Meteorological Center) has continuously issued the Special Report for Leaders of Important Meteorological Information City, reminding relevant departments in areas affected by Meiyu Belt to prepare for flood control and flood fighting, and informing the Municipal Flood Control Command Office of the rain situation and precipitation trend information through the "Flood Control Through Train" WeChat group. Shanghai Meteorological Service Center also continuously releases the latest meiyu trends and popular science information to the public through platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and Tik Tok, reminding the public to adjust their travel plans in time to prevent thunderstorms and windy weather.

　　It is worth mentioning that in order to cope with this round of heavy rainfall, the "Meteorological Plug-in 1.0" for urban fine management built by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has been officially put into service, seamlessly connecting with the important command platforms such as the flood control and typhoon prevention command system of the Municipal Flood Control Office, the emergency command integrated platform of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the command system of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the theme library of the Municipal Operation Management Center, the duty platform of the municipal government’s general duty room and the "data cockpit" of the municipal big data center. Continue to provide real-time data support for megacities to defend against severe convective weather, provide a variety of meteorological products and map information services for relevant departments of urban operation, actively play the role of "+meteorology", and empower Shanghai’s urban operation to be "one network management". (Zhu Xi Amber Chia)

　　Zhejiang: Xin ‘anjiang Reservoir opens floodgates for flood discharge.

　　At 10 o’clock on July 7, affected by the continuous heavy rainfall since entering Mei, the water level of Xin ‘anjiang Reservoir reached 107.24 meters, which exceeded the flood limit of 0.74 meters. This is the seventh flood discharge of the reservoir in 61 years. Jiande city Meteorological Bureau of Zhejiang Province stepped up inspection and reinforcement of meteorological monitoring facilities along the Yangtze River, formulated meteorological service plans for flood discharge of Xin ‘anjiang Reservoir, released special service materials for flood discharge of the reservoir every day, and focused on strengthening the monitoring of rain and flood conditions in heavy rainfall catchments in the upper reaches of Xin ‘anjiang River and other places.

The picture shows the staff of jiande city Meteorological Bureau inspecting and strengthening the automatic meteorological monitoring facilities along Xin ‘anjiang River. Figure/Wen Wu Meng

(Source: China Meteorological News, July 8, 2020 Editor: Zhang Lin)

Beijing Medical Insurance Fa [2024] No.3

Relevant district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relevant departments of the municipal government, relevant medical and health institutions, and relevant drug marketing license holders:

　　In order to solve the practical difficulties encountered in the implementation of the long prescription policy and better meet the drug demand of patients with chronic diseases, the Beijing Municipal Medical and Social Security Bureau and other three departments jointly formulated the "Several Measures on Effectively Promoting the Implementation of the Long Prescription Policy for Chronic Diseases in Outpatients", which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

Beijing Drug Administration　　　　

February 22, 2024　　

Some measures to promote the implementation of long prescription policy for chronic diseases in outpatient department

　　Implementing the long prescription policy for outpatient chronic diseases is a concrete measure of Beijing’s important livelihood project in 2024, and it is also an important practice to carry out the party’s mass line education in depth. In order to further intensify efforts to solve the practical difficulties in the implementation of the outpatient long-term prescription policy, better meet the long-term drug demand of patients with chronic diseases, actively guide graded diagnosis and treatment, effectively promote the outpatient long-term prescription policy for chronic diseases, and enhance the people’s sense of acquisition and satisfaction, the following measures are formulated.

　　First, strengthen the management of drug allocation

　　1. Find drugs with insufficient equipment and fill the shortcomings of the community. Determine the range of chronic diseases suitable for long prescriptions, compare the varieties and specifications of commonly used drugs for chronic diseases in tertiary medical institutions, find out the drugs that are under-equipped in community health service institutions, and make corresponding drug purchases and reserves. Various varieties and specifications of commonly used drugs for chronic diseases are included in the unified medical insurance information platform recruitment subsystem, and medical institutions at all levels can purchase on demand. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　2. Do a good job in drug inventory planning and improve drug registration. Medical institutions scientifically plan drug stocks according to the varieties and specifications of commonly used chronic diseases drugs. Community health service institutions give full play to the role of drug registration system for people’s needs, and do a good job in drug registration and timely purchase and distribution of drugs that patients with chronic diseases need but have not yet equipped. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　3. Adjust drug packaging specifications to meet clinical needs. In view of the problem that some drug packaging specifications do not meet the clinical needs and affect the formulation of long prescriptions, the holders of drug marketing licenses in this city are encouraged to change the packaging specifications of chronic drugs to multiples of 7 days’ consumption, and provide guidance and services to the holders for annual reports or filing, so as to solve the situation that drug packaging specifications do not meet the actual clinical needs from the drug production link. (Responsible unit: Municipal Food and Drug Administration)

　　Second, improve the diagnosis and treatment services and reimbursement policies.

　　4. Strengthen the connection of drug use regulations and continue prescription services. We will promote the consistency of the availability of drugs for chronic diseases between tertiary medical institutions and community health service institutions, and effectively meet the needs of residents for personalized drugs to treat hypertension and diabetes. Strengthen the connection of medication for patients with chronic diseases in the medical association, and provide prescription continuation service on the premise of ensuring medication safety. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　5. Accelerate online diagnosis and treatment and extend distribution services. In view of the fact that patients with chronic diseases are mainly elderly patients, and there may be mobility difficulties, we will speed up the opening of online diagnosis and treatment and mobile payment for medical insurance in medical institutions, and encourage medical institutions to provide "one-stop" distribution services for insured people without leaving home and delivering medicines to their homes. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　6. Study and adjust the reimbursement policy to encourage community visits. Insured people in the community health service institutions to take medicine, study and adjust some drug reimbursement policies, cancel the proportion of 10% individual first burden. (Responsible units: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　Third, optimize the signing service of family doctors

　　7. Cancel the restriction of first-visit referral and promote the signing of family doctors. If the elderly and working-age residents who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents sign a service agreement with their family doctors in this Municipality, the restrictions on first-visit referral will be cancelled, and they can go directly to the designated medical institutions I selected and the designated medical institutions of Chinese medicine, specialties and Class A for outpatient treatment, and the outpatient medical expenses incurred will be paid by the residents’ medical insurance fund; If the service agreement of family doctors in this city is not signed, the original first-visit referral policy will still be implemented. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　8. Do a good job in health monitoring of key populations and improve family medical services. Make full use of information technology, do a good job in health monitoring of key groups such as hypertensive patients after family doctors sign contracts, really play the role of family doctors signing contracts, and promote effective health management. Through telephone contact, WeChat group education, outpatient follow-up, etc., we will do a good job in guiding family doctors to use chronic diseases for key populations. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of information systems

　　9. Improve the function of information system and strengthen the sharing of diagnosis and treatment information. Further accelerate the informatization construction, promote the information sharing among medical institutions at all levels, and support the push of information data of patients with hypertension and diabetes diagnosed by secondary and tertiary medical institutions to their health files or community health service institutions where family doctors are contracted, so as to provide continuous health management services for patients. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　10. Transform HIS system and remove unreasonable drug use restrictions. Medical institutions constantly optimize the doctor workstation and outpatient prescription management system, and do a good job in outpatient prescription service in combination with relevant industry regulations and patient needs. Guide medical institutions to reform HIS system, lift the limitation on the time of prescribing drugs for patients with chronic diseases, and carry out operation training. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　Five, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism

　　11. Optimize the evaluation indicators to avoid negative guidance. Constantly optimize and improve the performance evaluation indicators of the linkage of the three hospitals and the evaluation indicators of community health service institutions. The evaluation of outpatient average cost and outpatient average drug cost should eliminate the influence of drug costs caused by long prescriptions, avoid the negative guidance of evaluation indicators, and promote the implementation of long-term prescriptions. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　12. Deepen the reform of payment methods and try to pay by head. Select some close medical associations to try out the outpatient service of diabetes and hypertension, and promote the change from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered" to promote the whole life cycle health management. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　13. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism and associate with year-end liquidation. The long prescription assessment score will be included in the quality evaluation index of the total budget management of medical insurance fund (BJ-GBI), and it will be related to the year-end liquidation, so as to reasonably compensate the medical service fee losses caused by the implementation of the long prescription policy in medical institutions (including Internet diagnosis and treatment) and community health service institutions. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　Six, strengthen monitoring and analysis and publicity and guidance.

　　14. Strengthen data monitoring and analysis and establish a monthly notification system. Establish a monthly notification system to inform the city of the implementation of long prescriptions of medical institutions. Each unit combines their respective responsibilities and tasks, scientifically and continuously carries out monitoring and analysis, and quantifies data to reflect the quality and efficiency of work implementation. (Responsible units: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Food and Drug Administration)

　　15. Strengthen policy propaganda and guide public opinion. All units, in combination with their own responsibilities, do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation in multiple ways to improve policy awareness; Strengthen communication with health service institutions, collect and solve practical problems encountered by health service institutions in the process of implementing the long prescription policy in a timely manner through on-the-spot investigation and on-site guidance; Strengthen public opinion monitoring, do a good job in guiding public opinion, and avoid the influence of misunderstanding policies on long prescription. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

　　Attachment: List of key tasks of several measures to effectively promote the long-term prescription policy for chronic diseases in outpatient department.

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Meituan’s lawyer’s letter of living expenses is a legal document issued by Meituan’s financial department for users and law firms with outstanding loans. This is usually a formal warning to remind users that they have failed to fulfill the agreed obligations in the loan contract and urge them to repay as soon as possible. It usually comes from the legal means that users will take further when they are in arrears for a long time or have failed to collect for many times. After receiving the lawyer’s letter, the user may face further legal investigation, which needs to be taken seriously and dealt with in time.

After receiving the letter from the lawyer of Meituan’s living expenses, users need to realize that this is not just an ordinary collection, but a prelude to possible legal procedures. If the outstanding loan is ignored or continued, the collector may apply to the court for prosecution. After the court ruling, users may face enforcement measures, such as freezing bank accounts, inquiring about property status or even losing the right to dispose of some property or assets under their names. If the user is included in the list of people who have broken their trust, it may also affect normal life and credit activities, such as restricting high consumption, restricting the application for loans or credit cards. In order to avoid these consequences, measures should be taken in time after receiving the lawyer’s letter.

After receiving the letter from the living expenses lawyer of Meituan, it is necessary to confirm the authenticity of the letter. Usually, a formal lawyer’s letter will clearly indicate the name, address and contact information of the law firm, with the lawyer’s signature or firm seal attached. Users can verify the source of the letter by official website of the law firm or calling the public telephone. The customer service channel of Meituan’s living expenses is also an important way to confirm. You can directly call the customer service of Meituan Financial Platform for verification. Don’t call the strange private number in the letter at will, and beware of fraudsters committing fraud in the name of lawyer’s letter.

When you receive the letter from the lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses, don’t panic or ignore it. Contact the official customer service department of Meituan at the first time to find out the unpaid amount, interest accumulation and specific situation, and confirm the authenticity of the letter. If it is true that the overdue payment is overdue, you should try to negotiate with the US delegation-explain your financial difficulties and strive for a plan of deferred repayment or installment repayment. You can also consult a lawyer to confirm whether you have any legal rights to claim. If you are unable to repay the debt, you can consider signing a written repayment agreement with the platform, and don’t delay the handling at will, otherwise it will have more serious legal consequences.

Receiving a letter from a lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses does not mean that it will definitely face legal proceedings immediately. The lawyer’s letter is more of a warning to the borrower, urging the other party to fulfill its contractual obligations as soon as possible. Whether it will be prosecuted or not depends on the user’s subsequent reaction and attitude towards the letter. If the user pays off quickly after receiving the lawyer’s letter or reaches a repayment agreement with Meituan, it is usually less likely to sue; On the contrary, if users continue to default or fail to respond, they are more likely to be sued. Users should actively respond to lawyers’ letters and try to reach a settlement with Meituan before litigation.

The overdue Meituan living expenses loan has already had an impact on the user’s credit record. If the user fails to repay the loan on time, the default record will be reported to the central bank’s credit information system, which will seriously affect personal credit information. The receipt of a lawyer’s letter shows that the overdue situation has become more serious and the credit risk of users has already appeared. After being sued, once the court decides that the borrower needs to perform the contract and refuses to perform it, it may be included in the list of people who have lost their trust (commonly known as "Lao Lai"), which greatly lowers the personal credit score. After receiving the lawyer’s letter, we should try our best to solve the problem through consultation to avoid credit stain.

Generally, the lawyer’s letter of the US Mission’s living expenses will explain the specific amount that the user needs to repay, including principal, interest, late fees, attorney fees and other related expenses. These fees are calculated according to the terms of the loan contract or the platform agreement, and users need to check them item by item. For example, the late payment fee is the penalty fee due to overdue, while the lawyer’s fee is the cost incurred by the platform to hire a law firm to send letters and subsequent possible lawsuits. Some interest may be calculated on a daily basis, which also requires users’ special attention. If you are in doubt about the details of the fee, you should contact the relevant departments as soon as possible to verify.

The core of preventing receiving the letter from the lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses is to fulfill the repayment obligation on time. Users need to evaluate their repayment ability and plan the loan amount and term reasonably before borrowing. In the process of repayment, we should pay attention to the monthly repayment time and try to prepare repayment funds in advance. In case of sudden financial difficulties, you should contact Meituan’s living expenses customer service in time, explain the situation and apply for deferred repayment or adjust the repayment plan. Reminders can be set, such as mobile phone calendar reminder or binding automatic deduction, to ensure that the repayment time limit is not missed due to negligence, and to fundamentally avoid receiving a lawyer’s letter.

　　Whether to eat rice or noodles is always a controversial topic. Let’s divide into several questions and take a quick look.

　　Question 1

　　Compared with the staple food made of white flour, which one has higher calories?

　　As far as the calorie of food is concerned, it is not what food is made of, but what it is made of, how much water it contains, how much dry food it has, and whether it is added with oil and sugar. The reason why pasta is generally higher in calories is because of the above two reasons.

　　A lot of pasta needs oil, even both oil and sugar. Most of those foods with stuffing have fat and thin meat stuffing and enough fat. Therefore, compared with rice, these pasta dishes have higher calories, which is understandable.

　　Those pasta without oil and sugar depend on the moisture content. The moisture content of ordinary white rice is usually between 62% and 65%. Except for soft noodles, pasta will probably be lower than this value. For example, the moisture content of steamed bread is about 45%-50%, and the staple bread is even lower, only about 40%. As for dry staple foods such as naan, steamed buns and dry pancakes, the moisture content is even lower.

　　Because the water content is low, eating a little more will increase the calories. Comparatively speaking, rice has more water content, less dry goods and lower calories. If you cook porridge again, it will contain more water and have lower calories in each bite.

　　Therefore, compared with the same dishes, when eating rice or porridge, the quantity is better controlled, and the risk of excessive calories is slightly smaller.

　　Question 2

　　Compared with the staple food made of white rice and white flour, which one has higher blood sugar response?

　　In terms of blood sugar reaction, white rice and white flour food are generally high, depending on the cooking method.

　　Compared with white steamed bread and white bread, the glycemic index (GI) of rice is slightly lower, but not much lower. White steamed bread and white bread are 88, and white rice is 83. Whole wheat steamed bread and whole wheat bread will raise blood sugar more slowly.

　　For those pasta with added fat, although the digestion speed is slow and the blood sugar rises later and lower after a meal, the food with high fat has an adverse effect on the insulin sensitivity of the next meal. Therefore, it is not a good choice for people who need to control blood sugar, and it is not a good choice for people who need to lose weight.

　　Among pasta, pasta and macaroni have the lowest blood sugar reaction, and ordinary dried noodles are lower than steamed bread. Generally speaking, the higher the content of protein in flour for noodle making, the more chewy the cooked taste, and the lower the postprandial blood glucose response.

　　Similarly, rice also has different processing accuracy and processing methods. If you eat germ rice, rice with some brown rice, etc., then under the premise of the same cooking method, the GI value is lower than that of polished white rice. There are also some boxed ready-to-eat rice processed in advance, and the GI value is lower than that of freshly cooked rice at that time.

　　Of course, the GI value of these rice is lower than that of steamed bread and bread. Therefore, from the perspective of blood sugar stability, ordinary rice has a slight advantage.

　　Question 3

　　Is there any rice food with a higher blood sugar response than white rice?

　　Among white rice foods, there are indeed some foods with higher blood sugar response than bread and steamed bread, that is, white rice porridge and glutinous rice food.

　　White rice porridge cooked with refined white rice is very easy to digest because it is boiled to powder, so its blood sugar response is higher than that of white rice.

　　However, these foods are similar to rice. Although the blood sugar peak is steep, it is not easy to cause hypoglycemia. What is more powerful is glutinous rice food. After eating them, not only did their blood sugar rise sharply, but according to the same amount of carbon and water, their postprandial blood sugar was easy to drop below the normal level.

　　So, what if you add oil to glutinous rice food? Blood sugar will rise a little later, but the peak of blood sugar in the later period is big and lasts for a long time. Of course, this kind of food is added with fat and has more calories than white rice, which is not suitable for people who need to lose weight.

　　Therefore, for unhealthy people who have already suffered from cardiovascular diseases or diabetes, glutinous rice foods such as fried cakes, glutinous rice balls and zongzi, as well as refined white rice foods such as rice rolls and preserved egg porridge, need to be controlled even more, because their GI values are really too high, even higher than ordinary white rice.

　　Therefore, from the perspective of controlling blood sugar, glutinous rice food is the worst, worse than white bread and steamed bread.

　　Question 4

　　How to match rice food and pasta with whole grains?

　　Rice can be incorporated into countless kinds of whole grains and legumes to make miscellaneous grains rice. Half white rice and half other miscellaneous grains (most of which need to be soaked in advance) actually taste very fragrant. It is also very simple and convenient to add some diced sweet potatoes, Chinese yam slices and taro seeds when steaming rice.

　　Flour can also be added with about 20% of miscellaneous grains powder to make steamed bread, cakes, pancakes, bread and so on. However, when the addition amount exceeds 20%, the taste of pasta will become worse because gluten is seriously diluted. A small amount of mixed bean powder can be added to the noodles, which makes the taste smoother. You can also add oat flour, buckwheat flour, corn flour, etc., but the toughness of the noodles is reduced, and the cooking method is different. Home-made technology is difficult, and the overall popularity is not high.

　　Therefore, from the convenience of adding whole-grain miscellaneous beans and potatoes, rice has a slight advantage.

　　Question 5

　　Are there enough dishes to accompany the staple food?

　　Although the postprandial blood sugar response of white rice is higher than that of noodles, jiaozi and Melaleuca Cake, many people find that eating rice has better blood sugar control effect than eating these pasta, and it is also less likely to gain weight. Why is this?

　　To a large extent, this is because of different eating methods and different contents.

　　In addition to the low nutritional value of white rice, there are advantages in food collocation when eating rice. We seldom just eat a bowl of rice, but we have meat, fish, eggs, bean products, and vegetables, and usually there are more dishes than rice. This makes it easier to obtain relatively balanced nutrition.

　　When eating noodles, there is a big bowl of noodles, and there are only a few dishes and marinades. Therefore, from the perspective of fully cooperating with various dishes, rice is still slightly dominant.

　　Question 6

　　Which vitamin is more, rice or pasta? Which is safer?

　　Comparing rice with white flour one-to-one, protein and B vitamins in white flour are slightly higher. However, the disadvantages of rice are not so obvious after matching dishes. Rice with a large number of dishes, compared with noodles and cakes with few dishes, nutrition will win.

　　From the safety point of view, rice food rarely has allergic problems, while some people eat flour with the risk of "chronic gluten allergy". For these allergic people, wheat gluten will damage the intestinal mucosal barrier, which may lead to chronic allergies to other foods. Severe wheat gluten allergy may even lead to "celiac disease". Such patients can lead a normal life only if they are completely away from all foods containing flour.

　　Generally speaking, rice food and pasta have their own advantages and disadvantages. Whether it is white rice or white flour food, eating more is not conducive to preventing diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, nor to losing weight. Appropriate inclusion of whole grains is a better choice. For people who need to lose weight and prevent chronic diseases, reducing the oil and salt in the staple food, including some whole-grain miscellaneous beans and more vegetarian dishes are the key points to eat the staple food healthily.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

　　Huawei Pura 70 Pioneer Program officially opened today!

　　Nowadays, the brand of P series has been upgraded to Pura series, and the first Pura 70 series of Huanxin combines the peak image, aesthetic design and original style, adopts the exclusive triangular "wind vane" design, supports ultra-high-speed flash shooting, and is known as the pioneer leading the flagship of image aesthetics.

　　Huawei Pura 70 series has four models, namely Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+ and Pura 70 Ultra.

　　Let’s take a look at the differences between the basic configurations of the four models:

　　Pura 70

　　Three configurations: 5499 yuan for 12+256 edition, 5999 yuan for 12+512 edition and 6999 yuan for 12+1T edition.

　　Four colors: feather sand black, cherry rose red, snowy white and ice crystal blue.

　　6.6-inch screen, resolution 2760 x 1256, 2nd generation Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 157.6mm (length) ×74.3mm (width) ×7.95mm (thickness), and the weight is about 207 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super spotlight camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+13-megapixel super wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+12-megapixel periscope telephoto camera.

　　4900mAh battery, 66W wired fast charging, 50W wireless fast charging and 7.5W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Pro

　　Three configurations: 12+256 version 6499 yuan, 12+512 version 6999 yuan, 12+1T version 7999 yuan.

　　Three colors: feather sand black, snowy white and Roland purple.

　　6.8-inch screen with resolution of 2844×1260, second-generation Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) ×75.1mm (width) ×8.4mm (thickness), and the weight is about 220g.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-focusing camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+12.5-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+48-megapixel super-focusing macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)

　　5050mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Pro+

　　Two configurations: 7999 yuan for 16+512 version and 8999 yuan for 16+1T version.

　　Three colors: Phantom Black, Woven Silver and String White.

　　6.8-inch screen, resolution of 2844×1260, Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) x 75.1mm (width) x ×8.4mm (thickness), and the weight is about 220 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-focusing camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+12.5-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+48-megapixel super-focusing macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)

　　5050mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Ultra

　　Two configurations: 9999 yuan for 16+512 version and 10999 yuan for 16+1T version.

　　Four color schemes: Star Mountain Black, Star Mountain White, mocha brown and chansons Green.

　　6.8-inch screen, resolution of 2844×1260, Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) *75.1mm (width) *8.4mm (thickness), weighing about 226 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-spotlight telescopic camera (1 inch, F1.6~F4.0 aperture, sensor displacement anti-shake)+40-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+50-megapixel super-spotlight macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical anti-shake).

　　5200mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　These two days, a small experiment of "self-testing against coronavirus" suddenly became popular on the Internet! Experiments show that as long as you hold your breath according to the instructions in the animation, you can judge your lung function and blood oxygen level and whether you have the ability to resist coronavirus. Many people believe it and do it. So, is this experiment really reliable? "Reaching the standard" can prove that you have the ability to resist Covid-19?

[Hold your breath continuously for 24 seconds to test lung function and blood oxygen level]

　　This small test of "self-test against coronavirus" shows that as long as you can hold your breath from A to B, it means that your lung function and blood oxygen level have the ability to resist coronavirus. The reporter calculated that this breath-holding time is about 24 seconds, and most people can do it. But in fact, the length of holding your breath is influenced by many other factors, such as age, height, weight and subjective will. Experts say that the time of holding your breath reflects the state of a person’s cardiopulmonary function. Usually, as long as you hold your breath for more than 30 seconds after taking a deep breath, the doctor thinks that your cardiopulmonary function is normal.

　　Liu Hong, deputy chief physician of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Second Hospital, said: "Holding your breath is not a matter of time, but a matter of integrating various factors. Conventionally speaking, holding your breath for more than 30 seconds can basically tolerate a chest operation. But actually I hold my breath for 20 seconds, can’t I have a chest operation? That’s not what I said. We should combine his lung function test, heart function test and electrocardiogram. "

[Doctor: It is unscientific to verify antiviral ability by holding your breath]

　　At present, the breath-holding test is only used as a supplementary means of lung function examination in clinic. This simple and rough method is not accurate, and the formal lung function examination is much more accurate. Therefore, it is not reliable to judge whether a person has the ability to resist coronavirus just by holding his breath for a long time.

　　Liu Hong said, "I got this disease, pneumonia and lung infection. Can I have a good prognosis or a bad prognosis?". This is caused by many factors, and can not be evaluated simply by a breath-holding test. This is a very wrong conclusion. Whether another ordinary people can be infected with the corresponding diseases in public places. For example, infectious diseases such as influenza and pneumonia have nothing to do with breath-holding test, but are related to personal immunity and the amount of bacteria and viruses in the environment you are exposed to. "

　　In addition, the breath-holding test needs to be operated under the guidance of medical staff. It is unnecessary to do the breath-holding test yourself, and it will also induce risks.

　　Liu Hong said: "For example, patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease, or patients with poor lung function and asthma, these patients may induce some diseases by holding their breath. For this group of people, this kind of self-testing may bring certain risks. "

　　(Reporting by Wang Shu and Xie Jian)

　　(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

　　Both consumers and employees in the automobile industry scoff at the mention of fake cars, but whether you admit it or not, the history of China cars is composed of one fake car after another. A few days ago, Autocar, a famous British automobile professional media, claimed that China’s automobile industry likes to copy cars with the title of Dead Ringers: History of the Chinese Copycat Car (A Goods: History of China Counterfeit Cars), and counted the most outrageous cases of China Counterfeit Cars. The original text is compiled as follows.

　　China knockoffs are rapidly becoming the main force in the local market, as shown by Zotye SR9 and Vekery V7, and they even make no secret of imitations from Porsche Macan and Volkswagen e-Up.

　　In recent years, China’s automobile industry has got rid of imitation, and many independent brands have even launched landmark competitive new cars in Europe and the United States. However, even the biggest brands have more or less had shanzhai cars in their product lineup. Therefore, please follow us to see the most outrageous knockoffs in these years.

　　Great Wall Euler R1—— Imitating Honda E and smart forfour

　　The Great Wall Euler R1 is a car made by Great Wall Motor Company, mainly for young people in cities. Its profile is exactly the same as that of smart forfour, and the front air intake grille is very similar to that of Honda E. Obviously, the name of OLA stands for "Open, Reliable and Alternative fuel", but the top speed of this mini-car is 100 km/h, which is slightly lower than that of Honda E’s 145 km/h.

　　Lifan 320-Imitate the MINI hatchback version.

　　The 320 is a 1.3-liter mini-car produced by Lifan Automobile, which was launched in the world at the 2008 Beijing Auto Show. Lifan 320 is notorious for being very similar to the MINI hatchback. In 2013, lifan 320 ushered in a redesign. After the redesign, it is no longer similar to the MINI hatchback version, but now it is more like the Fiat 500-which is amazing.

　　Landwind X7-Imitating Land Rover evoque

　　Landwind X7 was launched in 2014, and attracted much attention because it is very similar to Land Rover evoque. In fact, Land Rover was dissatisfied and took Landwind X7 to court. Although the government of China is on the side of Landwind, the price of Landwind X7 is only 14,000 pounds (about 124,000 RMB).

　　Double-ring SCEO-Imitating BMW X5

　　The front face of the double-ring SCEO may be more like the first generation Lexus RX, but there is no doubt that its outline and tail are more influenced by BMW X5. Of course, BMW will not stay out of it and take the double-ring SCEO to court. As a result, the double-ring SCEO was banned in Germany.

　　Red Scorpion in the Great Wall —— Imitating Audi R8

　　You may think that this unique shape will only appear on the Audi R8, but Great Wall Huaguan Automobile likes this design very much, so it decided to adapt it to its electric supercar Red Scorpion. The front and back design of the Great Wall Huaguan Red Scorpion is quite eye-catching, and it is not quite like Audi R8, but the outline is undoubtedly from Audi R8.

　　Changan X70A-Imitating Land Rover Discovery 4

　　For the master designer of China shanzhai cars, even the models that have not stopped production are safe. Changan X70A is a large-size SUV, produced by a car manufacturer from Chongqing, and its design is inspired by Land Rover Range Rover Discovery 4. Although the front face looks different, the profile of Changan X70A undoubtedly originated from the discovery of Land Rover.

　　Geely beauty leopard-imitating modern coolpad

　　In order to prove that the culture of China’s fake cars is nothing new, Geely Beauty Leopard successfully drew design inspiration from the front face of Hyundai Coolpad and the tail of Toyota Supra. Fortunately, Geely did not adopt the same design method for Volvo.

　　Ranger x-imitating Tesla Model S

　　Ranger is the Chinese name of Knight Rider. The internal and external design of Ranger X is very similar to that of Tesla Model S, and it is equipped with LCD lights in the style of KITT. The official said that it can accelerate 0-100 km/h in 5.6 seconds, with a cruising range of 460 km. At that time, Tesla declined to comment on this car.

　　Double-ring aristocrat-imitating smart fortwo

　　Don’t be deceived by the name Noble. This car is neither a replica of Noble M600 (the supercar launched by British sports car manufacturer Noble at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2009), nor is its design intention noble. Although the appearance is similar to the two-seat smart fortwo, the double-ring aristocrat has four seats, but it is not clear how comfortable these four seats are.

　　Daojue Pioneer S-Aston Martin Cygnet

　　If you really want to choose an Aston? Martin’s car is a fake, and you certainly won’t choose Cygnet. But that’s what Dow Jones did. Pioneer S is an electric cottage car of Cygnet mini-car. In fact, Cygnet itself is based on Toyota iQ. Although it is not imitation, we should also indicate it. The Trailblazer S has a cruising range of 120 kilometers and a maximum speed of 60 kilometers per hour.

　　Yujie S325-Imitating Land Rover evoque

　　As a cottage car, Yujie S325 is still an innovative product. Its front face and taillights are miniature versions of Land Rover evoque, and everything else shows a tall and ugly mini-car. We don’t think Jaguar Land Rover will suffer from the impact of Yujie S325 on sales in evoque.

　　Yujie 330-Imitating Kia Picanto

　　Although the starting price of Picanto is only 7,495 pounds (about 66,000 RMB), Kia may be dissatisfied with another car of Yujie. Yujie 330 is one of the most similar cottage cars we have ever seen, but for Yujie 330, finding market living space is the real test.

　　Geely, USA and Japan 300-Imitating mercedes benz c Class

　　The tail of Geely Meiri 300 imitates another unknown China car, and the front face imitates the mercedes benz c class, even without any slight adjustment or change. It is completely the front face of the mercedes benz c class car, supplemented by the engine cover logo inspired by the Mercedes-Benz Trident Star Emblem.

　　Zotye SR9-Imitating Porsche Macan

　　The body of Porsche’s best-selling car Macan was transformed into Zotye SR9. Zotye SR9 is sold in China at a price of 12,300 pounds (about 109,000 RMB). It is equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine from Mitsubishi, with a maximum power of 187 HP and a peak torque of 250 Nm.

　　Vickery V7-Imitating Volkswagen e-Up

　　The newest member of the cottage family is Vicory V7, or, in layman’s terms, the Volkswagen e-Up clone. Wei Kerui V7 even imitates the brand logo of the front face, just like the BMW logo of the next cottage.

　　BYD Logo-Imitating BMW Logo

　　The BMW round logo design has also been copied, although the form has been adjusted. Although it is more decent than the cottage car, it is obvious where the font, color scheme, shape and layout of BYD logo come from. BMN, a China clothing brand, is also facing a lawsuit from BMW for its round logo. But that’s all.

　　Although the comments of British media Autocar are full of arrogance and disdain, the cottage car has always been a topic that cannot be avoided in the development of China’s automobile industry, and it is also a microcosm of the history of China’s automobile industry. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of several generations of China autobots, the pace of catching up with the century-old automobile manufacturing power has been accelerated, the gap has been continuously shortened, and more and more autonomous vehicles have gone abroad to enter the European and American markets. For more information about China shanzhai cars, please pay attention to the follow-up reports of Sina Auto. (Source: autocar Compilation: Zhang Jidong)

　　The project involved in the 863 Program is actually a study on the safety of functional food, and the purpose of the study is not to extend the life.

　　On December 5th, Weibo, the official website of Wang Laoji, announced that according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life span by 10%. After this statement was released, it was quickly questioned by netizens about the authenticity of the project and the scientific nature of its conclusions. Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that herbal tea brands such as Wang Laoji were indeed used as experimental objects in a sub-project of the 863 Program. However, according to the introduction of Guangzhou CDC, which participated in the project, the center has only done relevant experiments on rats, and it is not sure that the effect of "prolonging life" is also applicable to humans. Many experts in related fields said that there is no functional food, even medicine, that can claim to prolong human life by 10%.

　　Wang Laoji claims to prolong his life by 10%

　　On December 5th, a news about herbal tea Wang Laoji was widely spread on the Internet. Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, announced at a forum that the research results of the National 863 Program show that drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life by about 10%. But soon this news caused a lot of questions.

　　The first person who questioned this idea was the CEO of Huada Gene in the same industry. On the afternoon of the 5th, Weibo, the official of Wang Laoji, announced that Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, had a high-end interaction with Yin Ye, CEO of Huada Gene, and other guests at the China Medical Industry Forum. Li Dong said that "according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong the life span by about 10%", which was immediately highly recognized by President Yin Ye of Shenzhen Huada Gene Co., Ltd. and warmly applauded by all the guests.

　　On the afternoon of 6th, Yin Ye, CEO of BGI, forwarded the Weibo and explained that the so-called "high recognition" was just a courtesy nod. He said: "Although I am in the same industry and drink Wang Laoji, it does not mean that I recognize this conclusion. The extension of human life span is a comprehensive issue, and so far no single factor can form such a significant difference. "

　　In addition to peers, many netizens have also left messages under Wang Laoji’s official Weibo, saying, "Believe in advertising, you can prolong your life by 100%, just give your brains.". Others questioned, "How is 10% calculated? So many health products in China didn’t dare to say that, and finally lost to a drink seller. ".

　　Previously, it was caught in the "life extension storm"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that this is not the first time that Wang Laoji claimed that he has the effect of prolonging his life. On June 13th, 2013, GPHL held a special press conference, saying that "Wang Laoji Herbal Tea has the function of prolonging animal life".

　　At the press conference, GPHL said, "Through a two-year safety test on 576 mouse samples, it was initially found that the survival rate of rats in the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea was better than that of the control, indicating that Wang Laoji herbal tea has the function of prolonging animal life … …”

　　At that time, it was not long before Guangzhou Pharmaceutical officially recovered the brand of Wang Laoji, and the news about "Wang Laoji prolonging life" immediately caused widespread doubts. Some netizens said, "How long does it take to extend the life of animals to be scientifically verified? It was less than two years before Guangyao officially recovered Wang Laoji, and this magical result was actually measured! " Others ridiculed, "After Radix Isatidis, another dose ‘ Shenyao ’ Available. "

　　Despite the surging doubts, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical firmly believed in the authenticity of the efficacy of prolonging life when interviewed by the media, and said that this was only a phased achievement, and the next step would be to continue research.

　　Sure enough, on January 6, 2016, Wang Laoji once again released a "breakthrough" scientific research achievement: according to national standards and US FDA standards, the three-year safety system study of the first herbal tea product in China showed that long-term drinking of Wang Laoji herbal tea could prolong the life of animals.

　　According to reports, this conclusion is the first herbal tea project in the National 863 Plan. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as a scientific research unit, undertook the research on functional food safety evaluation factors.

　　"According to the requirements of national standards and American FDA standards, the research group conducted a two-year safety system study on mouse samples, and found that the survival number and expected average survival time of the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea were higher than those of the control group. The statistical survival time of the experimental group of female rats given 2.90g/kg BW of Wang Laoji herbal tea was 708.2 days, while the statistical survival time of female rats in the control group was 675.1 days, which was 33.1 days higher. The difference was obvious, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time could prolong the life of animals. At the same time, related research was carried out according to the human consumption rules of functional foods, and it was found that the physical examination indexes such as liver and kidney function, blood lipid classification and blood routine of the subjects, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system and mood all improved to some extent, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time had a positive effect on health. " Although specific data have been released, Wang Laoji’s function of "prolonging life" has not been widely recognized because the report only involves experiments related to rats.

　　As for the "life extension" storm, Wang Laoji responded on the evening of December 6 that the conclusion of life extension was obtained from 576 rat samples, and the relevant statements were basically consistent with the information released in 2016.

　　Survival rate is mainly used for safety verification.

　　On December 6, Huang Junming, director of the Institute of Health Toxicology of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, admitted to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the center had indeed participated in related 863 projects. "This project exists, and the project number is 2010aa023001. However, we only participated in the experiments of early rats and were not responsible for the human experiments. "

　　According to Huang Junming, the members of this 863 research group include several universities, several research institutions and many enterprises. At that time, it was a huge project, herbal tea was only one of the sub-items, and our team was responsible for part of the work.

　　He recalled the operation of the project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. At that time, there were three herbal teas participating in the experiment. Among them, Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji’s experiments involved the survival rate of rats, both in red cans and green boxes. Another brand product does not involve this indicator. "Our animal experiments mainly focus on the safety of herbal tea, and the final survival rate of rats is an index to investigate the results." Huang Jun Ming said, "The experiments in which Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji participated were successful, and the animal survival rate reached the previous experimental design. The fact of the experiment was that the rats who used herbal tea lived longer than those who did not."

　　Huang Junming repeatedly stressed: "The survival rate is only the result of our experiment, not the purpose of the experiment. As to whether Wang Laoji has the function of prolonging life, I can’t give a conclusion. As for how the company publicizes, it is beyond our control. "

　　When asked about the funding of this scientific research project, Huang Junming said that all scientific research projects are supported by funds. In addition to the higher-level funding, all units that undertake the project also have inputs. "At that time, Wang Laoji, Jiaduobao and another herbal tea company provided strong support in terms of samples, materials, production, processing and experiments, which ensured the smooth progress of the project."

　　A staff member of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the research results released by Wang Laoji only mentioned about 10% of the experimental results, but did not provide specific experimental details and experimental data, and even the experimenters did not mention it. "The result is very vague and the words are unknown, so we are also verifying it further, but we are not responsible for this experimental result for the time being."

　　Expert: Herbal tea is not suitable for everyone.

　　Wang Fengzhong, deputy director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that because rats and humans belong to different species, the conclusions obtained in rat experiments may not necessarily apply to humans.

　　Wang Fengzhong said that related efficacy tests often require a series of animal tests such as fruit flies, rats and monkeys, and finally human trials. Due to the complexity of human body structure, many ingredients that work on animals may have little effect on human body. "If we want to prolong human life by 10%, we need to prolong life by at least 30% in rat experiments."

　　Wang Fengzhong introduced that at present, there is no such thing as "prolonging life by 10%" in the related experiments of functional foods. "Now no one dares to say that it can improve human life span by 10%, and even drugs dare not claim to have such effects."

　　Wang Fengzhong said that herbal tea is not suitable for everyone to drink. "Every product has its optimal population, and it is impossible for a certain product to cure all diseases. Just as some people are allergic to eating eggs, herbal tea cannot be beneficial to everyone. "

　　Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that to prove that Wang Laoji has a certificate of life extension, it is necessary to produce accurate research data. "The conclusion without data is unbelievable from my personal point of view", and there is no related research on whether it is vitamin drinks or energy drinks.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this kind of research on life extension needs to be followed for many years, and the sample is very large, and all kinds of mixed factors should be avoided, that is to say, other factors affecting life should be excluded to prove that only one factor has an impact.

　　Fan Zhihong said that she didn’t know much about the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the formula of Wang Laoji herbal tea, but as a high-sugar beverage, it was not suitable for everyone to drink. In addition, from the perspective of publicity, it is not appropriate to highlight the life-extending effect of products. Ordinary food cannot publicize its efficacy, even if herbal tea belongs to health care products, "prolonging life" is not among the efficacy of health care products.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired from the website of china food and drug administration that the food and beverage branch of Guangzhou Wanglaoji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the parent company of Wanglaoji Herbal Tea, registered its products as plant drinks, which means that Wanglaoji Herbal Tea is a beverage and not a health care product.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Foods (2003 edition) issued and implemented by the Ministry of Health in 2003, health foods with health claims can declare 27 functions such as enhancing immunity, antioxidation, assisting in improving memory, relieving physical fatigue and losing weight, which does not include the function of prolonging life.

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi Xiong Yingqi Zhang Yue

At the beginning of January, the cold wave has just dissipated, and this week, a new round of cold wave has struck strongly. The cold air has a long endurance, and the cold will run through the end of January. Autumn trousers can no longer be carried, and the ultimate equipment such as wool trousers and cotton trousers should be put on the upper body! China Weather Network released a national cotton trousers warning map, to see how many cotton trousers you should wear at least in your area.

The pictures in this article are all from "China Weather Network" WeChat WeChat official account

When it comes to the cold wave, everyone still remembers the boss-level cold wave in January 2016. This cold wave process is also coming, so which of the two processes is stronger? According to Bao Yuanyuan, a senior engineer of the National Meteorological Center, the cold wave process in early 2016 cooled down quickly and fell sharply; This process affected for a long time, and the temperature gradually decreased. Just like the fan’s direct blowing mode and head-swinging mode, one is simple and rude, and the other is long-lasting.

Compared with 2016, the overall degree of low temperature is slightly weaker, but the polar vortex continues to be stable in the northeast, and the temperature in the northeast is very low. Monitoring shows that the local temperature in Heilongjiang has fallen below -45℃ this morning. In the next three days (24-26), the freezing cold will continue, and the lowest temperature in most parts of Northeast China, northern Xinjiang and central and eastern Inner Mongolia will be below -28℃. Among them, Harbin’s performance is particularly outstanding, and it will be even colder than the "overlord cold wave" in 2016. The lowest temperature on 24th and 25th will reach -35℃, while the lowest temperature recorded in 2016 is -31.4℃. The temperature in the freezer of the refrigerator is generally -18℃, and these areas are even colder than the freezer, which is sour and unimaginable.

Therefore, people in the above areas can wear as much as they can. Autumn trousers, woolen trousers, cotton trousers, down jackets, and clothes that can be worn should be put on the body as much as possible. Temperature is more important than demeanor. If there are not enough cotton trousers at home, you can only rely on fat to make up.

This morning, the temperature in Beijing dropped to -12.3℃, a record low this winter. In the next three days, the minimum temperature will be below -10℃ from the eastern part of northwest China to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. On the morning of 24th-25th, the -10℃ line will reach Shandong and northern Henan. "Everyone is looking for her, and your mother calls you to wear cotton trousers." At this time, it is not your mother who thinks you are cold, but it is really cold. Put on your big cotton-padded jacket and trousers quickly.

Today, cold air has spread to Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei, and will gradually move southward in the future. On the morning of 25th, the lowest temperature in Zhejiang, northwestern Jiangxi and southern Hunan also dropped below 0℃. In addition to being cold at night, the temperature hovers around the freezing point during the day, from morning to night. This week will be the coldest week in winter in the south, that is, it will be colder than the cold wave period in early January. What’s more, a wide range of rain, snow and freezing rain will be on the line soon, and it will last for several days. In big cities, Hefei, Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha and Hangzhou, it has been rainy or cloudy for four or five consecutive days since Wednesday (24th). Cooling+rain and snow, this wave of wet and cold magic attacks is too fierce! Therefore, friends in the south, I suggest you put down your last stubbornness and put on cotton trousers. However, in the south where there is no heating, even if it is wrapped in a ball, it still shivers and can only be warmed by shaking.

Do you think the cold air will end on the 26th? The recent cold air can be described as endless. From 27th to 30th, due to the influence of supplementary cold air, the temperature in most parts of China will drop, and the lowest temperature in northern Guangxi, northern Guangdong and northern Fujian will also drop below freezing point. Come out to mix, sooner or later, people in South China, cold air is coming.

However, at this time, there are still some areas in China that can wear as much as possible, such as southern Hainan and Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, where the highest temperature is still around 30℃. At this time, don’t take selfies in shorts and sandals in the circle of friends, and be careful that southern friends who are frozen into dogs will hit you.

In short, in late January, most of China continued to be cold, and rain and snow covered a large area from northwest to south of the Yangtze River. Cooling down At present, friends should be more graceful and temperature-oriented. When cotton trousers should be on the upper body, how much can they wear!

It should also be noted that in addition to cooling down, everyone should pay more attention to the large-scale rain and snow this week. Among them, the snowfall concentration period is 24-25 and 27 days. It is estimated that the dividing line between rain and snow on the 24th is located in the northwest of Zhejiang, the south of Anhui, the middle of Hubei and the southwest of Shaanxi. On the 27th, the dividing line between rain and snow was further pressed southward to the areas of central Zhejiang, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Hunan and central Guizhou. According to the city forecast, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Changsha and other places may see snowfall.

In addition, this snowfall lasts for a long time, and the accumulated snowfall is large. The newly added snow depth is 8-25 cm, and the local area can reach more than 40 cm. Among them, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu have a high degree of overlap in two snowfall areas, so it is necessary to clear the snow in time to avoid the collapse of agricultural greenhouses and simple structures that may be caused by too much snow. Snow and ice may cause highways and airports in Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places to be blocked. The public should pay attention to arranging travel plans in advance.

(The original title is "National Cotton Pants Warning Map Release, Look at how many you have to wear")