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What are the bonus points policies for self-study exams?
What are the bonus points policies for self-study exams? Self-study examination is one of the important ways to improve academic qualifications. In the era when academic qualifications are valued, especially for newly graduated students or young people who have just entered the workplace, the recruitment requirements of units and enterprises will clearly state the requirements for academic qualifications. The purpose of self-study exam to improve academic qualifications is to obtain an academic qualification. If you want to pass the exam smoothly, you must know some common questions about self-study exam in advance. The following small series answers the relevant information about the self-study exam for everyone, hoping to help everyone!
If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main college and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >
Self-study examination is an important part of adult higher education in China and an important way to improve academic qualifications. In order to let more people have the opportunity to receive higher education and encourage people who are positive and full of positive energy, the self-study exam has introduced corresponding care policies, including: admission without examination, extra points for admission, and lower points for admission.
Won the title of national model worker, national advanced worker, and the winner of the national’ May 1st’ Labor Medal, you can enter the school without examination. Upon my own application, and with the approval of the provincial sports administrative department, the "Recommended Form for Excellent Athletes to Apply for Admission to Adult Colleges and Universities without Examination" (supervised by the State Sports General Administration) can be admitted without Examination after the examination of the provincial admissions office and the consent of the admissions school.
Candidates over the age of 25 can take care of 20 points when they are admitted. Candidates from poverty-stricken townships in the old areas (the household registration and salary relations are all in the units of poverty-stricken townships) can take care of 20 points. Children and spouses of martyrs; Children of returned overseas Chinese and candidates from Taiwan Province Province; Candidates from ethnic minority townships and villages in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities clearly defined by the provincial government can take care of 20 points when they are admitted.
Admission policy of dropping points: majors such as agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, geology, mining, public security, prison, surveying and mapping, ocean transportation, social welfare, etc. can be appropriately dropped when the number of online students is insufficient, and the drop rate is no more than 20 points.
The above is related to the self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.
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If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >
Recommended reading:
In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.
Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces
Four-year-old boy died mysteriously after swimming for a week, so be wary of these behaviors in summer swimming.
CCTV News:With the coming of summer, swimming has become an outdoor sport choice for many people. Many people have had the experience of choking when swimming, and most of the time they can be relieved quickly by taking a rest, but they must not be careless, especially for children and some sensitive people, because there is a drowning method called secondary drowning, which is likely to occur only a few hours or even days after drowning, and once it occurs, it may be life-threatening.
Children swimming
The Francisco couple from Texas, USA, are immersed in grief because their four-year-old son died not long ago. The doctor’s diagnosis shows that little Francisco died of secondary drowning, which may be caused by an accidental drowning while swimming a week ago. His father said in an interview that after coming out of the swimming pool, little Francisco said that he had abdominal pains, and he was accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea for the next few days, but his symptoms were getting better, so they didn’t care. It was not until he woke up one morning that little Francisco developed symptoms of suffocation and eventually died because of ineffective rescue.
Little Francisco and his son
Different from common drowning asphyxia, the amount of water choked into the lungs during secondary drowning may not be enough to affect gas exchange, butIf the choking is swimming pool water containing chlorine,Edema may occur in children’s delicate lungs. If you inhale dirty water,Bacteria entering the lungs may also cause pneumonia and acute pulmonary edema.Then there are symptoms such as high fever, cough and difficulty breathing. People with bronchial sensitivity also need attention.
News attracts attention to the timely rescue of two-year-old patients
The news that little Francisco died of secondary drowning caught the attention of another father. Because his two-year-old son Gio had the same symptoms after choking in the community swimming pool not long ago, he quickly took the child to the hospital. After examination, the doctor confirmed his judgment and said that his son’s life would be in danger if he was one day late.
Gio
[Extended reading]
What is delayed drowning?
Delayed drowning means that people do not die at the time of drowning, but die within 24 hours after drowning. The reasons are mostly secondary pulmonary edema, bronchitis or lung abscess.
What is dry drowning?
Not all drowning people have water in their lungs, and 10%-15% drowning people have no water in their lungs. This is because in the process of drowning, the throat spasm and glottis are closed, air and water can’t enter the lungs, and the drowning person suffocates because of lack of air, which eventually leads to death.
Children swimming
Matters needing attention in children swimming
First, children should prepare lifebuoys and other equipment when swimming. Safety is the most important thing. Even older children, such as six or seven years old, should wear lifebuoys on their arms and waist to avoid choking when swimming.
Second, although you don’t have to hold the child anymore, you or the coach should always pay attention to the child’s situation within a safe distance. Children should do a warm-up activity before entering the water, splash the water in the swimming pool on their bodies, slowly adapt their skin to the temperature of the water, and never put the children into the water rashly.
Third, you should be patient. Sometimes a child may like playing in the water very much, but sometimes he may be very afraid of getting into the water. At this time, you should never force the child to get into the water until the child is ready.
4. There should be signs of deep water area and shallow water area in the swimming pool, and it is best if there is a dividing line to distinguish them.
5. Never find someone to look after your children temporarily, even if a lifeguard is present.
6. Some children hate getting their faces wet. In this case, you can let your child try to put his head under the shower nozzle at home to get used to it.
Seven, generally outside the swimming pool will be posted a "warm reminder" announcement, which has the water quality situation, which is also a regular swimming pool must be publicized, so parents should be careful not to ignore the water problem.
[Night Reading] Winter has come quietly, stepping on the catlike steps.
Since November 13th, Beijing has been officially heated. For people in the north, the winter that has quietly arrived will not be so bitter. "there’s a gleam of green in an old bottle, there’s a stir of red in the quiet stove." Although everything is withered in winter, life is still interesting. Tonight, follow the words of Liang Shiqiu and Wang Zengqi, and go back to the north and south where there was no heating and air conditioning nearly a hundred years ago to see what the different scenery and taste were in winter at that time.
Winter in the north,
Is chilling cold,
The "winter defense" that started early,
And the heavy snow falling after a cold night in the north wind.
Winter in Beiping (abridged)
Liang Shiqiu
It’s so cold in Beijing in winter. Shortly after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the family was busy preparing for the winter and making "winter defense".
Speaking of winter, I shudder.
I grew up in Beiping. It’s so cold in Beijing in winter. Shortly after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the family was busy preparing for the winter and making "winter defense". On the first day of October in the lunar calendar, a fire will be lit in one room, and briquettes, hard coal and firewood should be lit early.
Shaking coal balls is a big event. A bunch of camels carry bags of coal powder to the door, and the coal spots (note: the old name for coal workers) carry the coal powder into the door and pour it into the east yard, piling it up in a very high pile. Then, waiting for a sunny day, they came with a sieve, a rake, a shovel and two-claw hooks, with a piece of cloth on their heads and a short and thick cigarette bag inserted on the cloth around their waist.
Their skill of shaking briquettes is really unambiguous. The coal powder was spread on the ground, and a pit was made in the middle to pour water, and the loess prepared in advance was added, so the two big men stirred up. After mixing, spread the slime-like coal powder on the open space, make it into a big cake, and pat it flat and bare with a shovel, about ten feet square. At this time, they are already sweating all over, and black sweat is running down their faces. It’s time to sit down and have a rest and smoke.
After the rest, the coal powder is slightly dry and coagulated, and then it is cut horizontally and vertically with a shovel and cut into small squares, which is as clever as a chef cutting vegetables and radishes. Then he sat down, inverted a small flowerpot on the ground, put the sieve on the flowerpot, and another man shoveled the coal powder cut into squares into the sieve and began to shake it, just like shaking Yuanxiao, slowly shaking the squares into briquettes. Then spread it on the ground to dry. Shake it screen by screen and dry it screen by screen. It’s hard work, and it’s fun for children to watch.
△ Old coal-burning stove
When the day turns pale and the rain is coming, they have to come to clean up, gather together and cover something, otherwise the coal will be washed away by the rain, and all previous efforts will be wasted. He enjoys all this, just develop a little more wine money. When it is completely dried, he will come to collect coal again, which will be complete. See you next year.
Coal balls are used for kitchen stoves and small white stoves everywhere, and even the poorest families have to reserve them in advance. People who have "foreign stoves" of course have to reserve large pieces of red coal and white coal, which must be smashed before they can be used, and it also takes some labor. Friends from the south are surprised to see that every household in Beiping is busy with "winter defense". He doesn’t know the severity of winter in Beiping.
The north wind was cold all night, and the heavy snow fell one after another. The scenery was worth seeing.
The north wind was cold all night, and the heavy snow fell one after another. The scenery was worth seeing. However, there are a few people who can enjoy the happiness of singing snow as calmly as Ms. Xie Daowen. All the people were cowered by the north wind that hurt people’s skin, and they were busy doing their own things.
Isn’t the winter scenery in Beiping beautiful? That’s not true. Early in the morning, crows often fall on the branches at the top of the elm tree, croaking incessantly. What an ancient picture of Western jackdaw! There seem to be quite a few magpies in Beiping, chirping on the ridge of the eaves, but their upturned tails are very beautiful. Some people say that they come to give good news, and I don’t know where the joy comes from. There are many sparrows, but they put up their feathers like hemp fiber and scampered on the ground for food, looking miserable. I don’t know who stood the pigeons, but a group of pigeons rowed past, circling and circling, white against the blue sky, and whistles suddenly sounded. I don’t know which one is flying kites, sand geese, butterflies, dragons and fish, and gongs and drums are still on the bow. In the middle of winter, it is also dotted with some interests.
Beiping is cold, in fact, it is colder than Beiping.
In Beiping, there are many frivolous people, but most people wear bulky cotton gowns, trousers, cotton-padded jackets, cotton gowns, cotton vests, cotton trousers, cotton hoods, cotton wool nests and cotton gloves in winter. The exception is those who wear silk cotton. To those who pull foreign rickshaws, carry water, dig out dung, exchange foreign matches for lanterns (note: also called matches), change fertilizer (note: the black core of Gleditsia sinensis, which is equivalent to sending oil), and play drums (note: people who walk the streets and play drums to buy all kinds of second-hand goods from residents) … … Which one is not wearing thin clothes and shivering in the cold wind?
△ North of Ergun City, Inner Mongolia, Linjiang Snow Scene, a border village close to the Ergun River, the border river between China and Russia Source: vision china
Beiping is cold, in fact, it is colder than Beiping. I spent two winters in Shenyang. The double-layer glass window of the house is condensed with ice and snow on the outer layer. If a small hole is opened on the inner layer, cold air will come. There was a layer of ice and snow on the road, and another layer of ice and snow. I once went to a dinner party and fell down twice on the way. Everyone thought it was a common thing. But it’s not easy to break your leg and wear more clothes. An old friend came to see me, but he didn’t know each other, because his eyebrows and beard were all frosted! There is not a woman walking in the street. On the street lamp wire, there is a row of birds like birds, silent and staring blankly, so cold that they don’t even have the strength to scream. Farther north, such as Heilongjiang, it must be much colder. Beiping is not the coldest in comparison.
Winter is really terrible. The poet said, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" I hope so.
△ Heilongjiang Harbin Fairy Tale Snow Town Source: vision china
"Cat Winter" in Old Beijing
It gets dark very early in winter in Beijing, and old Beijingers have the habit of "cat winter". After dinner, the family chatted around the stove, and from the depths of the alley came the cries of vendors selling various items.
"Stinky tofu — — Sauced tofu, stinky tofu in Wang Zhihe. " Vendors usually carry a burden, and later they also push a bicycle. There are stinky tofu, soy bean curd and bad bean curd in several earthen jars.
"Radish — — Sally, spicy — — Tube change. " This is a radish that sells "beauty in the heart". The radish in Beijing is sweet, crisp and delicious, and it is the "fruit" of old Beijingers in autumn and winter.
"Spiced rotten broad beans — — Hot. " Vendors selling rotten broad beans bear the burden of a small coal stove in winter. The coal stove is very small, and only a dozen briquettes or a few pieces of charcoal can be put in it, in order to keep the temperature of the broad beans in the steamer.
"Gourd — — Rock sugar. " There has been little change in Sugar-Coated Berry for hundreds of years, but the unique hawking and selling methods of old Beijingers are rare in other places. Vendors shake a bamboo stick while shouting, and people who buy candied haws have to draw lots after paying a dime. Unlucky people can only take a small gourd with five or six fruits, and lucky people can draw one that is more than a foot long or stuffed with bean paste, which brings a lot of fun.
Winter in the south,
Is a bed covered with straw,
A copper furnace that can’t be released,
With exquisite seasonal delicacies.
▽
Winter (with deletion)
Wang Zengqi
When you are in bed, you look tight and comfortable, as if you have an extra layer of protection in your life. Covered with straw, it is steaming and warm, which makes people feel happy.
It’s cold, and there are curtains in the hall (note: curtains are floor-to-ceiling windows, door leaves or similar barriers with latticed eyes in the upper part). Juzi, which was unloaded in the spring, has been placed in the compartment. Now, I’ve moved it out, scrubbed it clean, and replaced it with new pink paper and snow-white paper. When you are in bed, you look tight and comfortable, as if you have an extra layer of protection in your life. The family is sitting around, and the lights are amiable.
The bed was torn down and covered with straw. When washing the curtains, you should choose a fine day in Enigmatic and dry it that day. Xia Bu’s curtains are hanging in the yard, and summer is far away. Straw is packed in a cloth cover, coarse and as big as a bed. Covered with straw, it is warm and fragrant, which makes people feel happy.
Winter in the south is worse than in the north, and there is no fire in the house. General heating, just copper stove, foot stove and hand stove.
But it’s still cold. Winter in the south is worse than in the north, and there is no fire in the house. Take off your cotton-padded clothes at night and get into the cold bed; Get up early and put on cold cotton-padded jacket and trousers. It’s really cold.
After the winter vacation, you can sleep late. The cotton-padded clothes have been dried on the stove, so it is not very difficult to get up. In particular, cotton shoes are so hot that they are really comfortable to wear. There are few people who have iron stoves burning coal there. General heating, just copper stove, foot stove and hand stove.
The footstool is made of brass and has a perforated cover. What is burned inside is coarse bran. Filled with coarse chaff, shovel a few shovels of red ash from the unfinished Luchai fire (where we burn reeds, it is called "Luchai") and cover it. Coarse chaff led, take a puff of smoke, and soon, when the smoke is gone, you can cover the furnace cover. The coarse chaff can be burned slowly for a long time. Old ladies can’t live without it. I have nothing to do, playing cards, and every old lady has a foot stove at her feet. The coarse chaff in the footstool is too solid, the air is not enough, and the firepower is getting weaker. So we should dig twice along the hearth with a "poker" to loosen the coarse chaff, and the fire will flourish. The foot stove warms people. If your feet are not cold, your whole body is not cold. The smell of burnt bran is also very good. Imitating Japanese haiku, you can make a poem: "In winter, the smell of chaff is burnt in the foot stove."
Hand stoves are smaller than foot stoves, mostly made of white copper, and the exquisite ones are silver. The furnace cover is not a round hole, but mostly a hollow pine, bamboo and plum blossom pattern. Handstoves are very small, with charcoal sticks in the middle (block fuel made of charcoal powder, mostly cylindrical). Note: sound j:), led by paper media. A charcoal can last a day.
△ Qing dynasty brass gold-plated "Fenghua Zhengmao" pattern 16-sided round double-beam hand stove. Source: vision china.
In winter, there are black vegetables and frozen tofu. Fenzi, the Spring Festival is coming soon.
In winter, there are black vegetables and frozen tofu. Black vegetables fall flat on the ground, which is called "bitter vegetables" in the south of the Yangtze River. This dish tastes slightly bitter. My grandmother opened a small plot in the back garden and planted black vegetables. After frost, the edges of the leaves were purple, and the taste was bitter and sweet. Black vegetables and "crab oil" are cooked together, and the taste is difficult to compare. "Crab oil" is made by boiling and removing meat from big crabs and adding lard. It is put in a bowl in the sea and solidified into crab jelly, which can be eaten for a winter without being bad for a long time.
After tofu is frozen, I don’t know why it is honeycomb. Melt, cut into small pieces and cook with fresh meat, bacon, beef, dried rice or pickles. Chillies and green garlic should be put in frozen tofu.
There used to be no Chinese cabbage in the north, only "green vegetables". Chinese cabbage is shipped from Shandong, euphemistically called "yellow sprouts", which is very expensive. "Green vegetables" are as big as rape and two feet high. They are eaten by every family all year round. Pickled vegetables are pickled with green vegetables. It snows on cloudy days and drinks pickles soup.
△ Tangtuan made of glutinous rice flour Source: vision china
Flour powder. There is a neighbor who has a cymbal (note: sound duì, a rice-pounding instrument made of wood and stone). This bicycle is usually not used by many people, and it is only borrowed by 10 or 20 nearby houses in winter. The house is very small, except for a raft, there are only some sieves and reeds. It’s fun to step on the pheasant. When you step on it with your foot, it squeaks and twists, and the pheasant mouth rises, and with a bang, it falls into the cockroach nest. When the rice flour is ready, you can steam the rice flour, make "Nian Shao Bing" (glutinous rice flour as the pedicle, wrapped with bean paste and white sugar, and cooked in the pot), and rub the dumplings (that is, dumplings). Fenzi, the Spring Festival is coming soon.
Text/CCTV news synthesis, map/vision china, network, copyright belongs to the original author.
How to understand the popularity of "’Southern Potato’ Braving Harbin"?
Chart data source: Internet open data.
Data sources include: news websites, forums/post bars, Weibo, WeChat, mobile clients, etc.
Data time range: 0: 00 on December 1, 2023-15: 00 on January 2, 2024.
This winter, Harbin has become a popular tourist destination, and the video of southerners traveling to Harbin on the network platform has also become a trend. At the same time, topics such as "Southern small potatoes flooded into Harbin’s bath shop and were full", "Southern small potatoes ventured into Harbin", "Southerners began to set the table when they came to Northeast China’s frozen pears", "Everything in Harbin was dug out" and "Southern small potatoes were held by Northeast aunt and tied with scarves" have been listed in Weibo hot search for many times. According to Ctrip’s latest "Report", the number of off-site customers in Harbin accounted for 75% during the New Year holiday, and the number of travel orders for the three-day holiday rose by 158% year-on-year. However, from the feedback of public opinion, there are also hidden worries behind the booming tourism in Harbin. The "refund" storm in the world of ice and snow and the soaring prices in Xuexiang have also caused more controversy in the public opinion field. Based on the analysis of the recent popular tourism network in Harbin, this paper summarizes the excellent and advanced experience of online celebrity as a tourist city, and brings relevant enlightenment to other cultural tourism areas.
I. Overview of dissemination
1, the trend of public opinion
From December 1, 2023 to 15: 00 on January 2, 2024, a total of 2,609,179 articles were disseminated. Judging from the trend of public opinion, since December, the topic of "Harbin tourism" has been on the rise. Among them, there were obvious fluctuations on December 20 and December 31. According to the analysis, on December 20th, influenced by the refund event of "Ice and Snow World", the public opinion of that day fluctuated. On December 31st, many people participated in the discussion of topics such as "Ten thousand people dancing in the world of ice and snow in Harbin", "Small potatoes from the south attacked Harbin" and "Big Brother from Northeast China coaxed small potatoes from the south with his voice between his arms".
Analysis of public opinion trend
2. Distribution of media platforms
From the distribution of media platforms, short video has become the main communication platform, accounting for 69.63%, among which there are a large number of users sharing Harbin tourism-related matters in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. Secondly, news platforms accounted for 16.63%, and mainstream media and self-media reported and discussed the phenomena related to Harbin tourism fever. Weibo platform accounts for 8.36%, and topics such as "Small potatoes from the south brave Harbin", "Frozen pears in Northeast China begin to set the table when southerners come" and "Everything good in Harbin is dug out" have attracted more attention. There is a small amount of information distribution on platforms such as APP, WeChat and forums.
Media platform distribution
3. Cloud image of hot words
Cloud map of hot words
Second, the analysis of the reasons for the popularity
1. Beijing Winter Olympics ignites the enthusiasm of the masses for ice and snow sports.
The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has greatly promoted people’s love for ice and snow sports. Thanks to the charm of all kinds of ice and snow sports in the Winter Olympics, skiing, curling and other ice and snow sports are no longer limited to northern cities, and ice and snow sports and ice and snow culture have also been enthusiastically sought after by young people in the south. The atmosphere of ice and snow sports in Harbin, the "Ice City", is extremely hot. It has not only hosted many winter sports games with world influence, but also has the largest outdoor ice rink in Asia and other excellent sports environment, and its tourism resources and service quality are guaranteed by word of mouth. According to relevant data, Harbin Ice and Snow World not only ranked first in ice and snow attractions during the New Year holiday, but also ranked among the top three national hot spots on the first day of the holiday. The winter of 2023 is the first complete ice and snow season in the post-Winter Olympics era, and the charm of ice and snow sports is fully displayed in Harbin.
2. Northeast characteristic culture is closely combined with high-quality tourism resources.
Harbin, as a typical city in Northeast China, on the one hand, has a prominent culture in Northeast China. After winter, the theme of ice sculpture, world of ice and snow is distinctive, which is attractive to people who have lived in the south for a long time. Its unique entertainment culture in Northeast China, such as bathing culture integrating bathing and rubbing, restaurant buffet, games and steaming sauna, and catering culture focusing on northeast specialties, has also become another important project that must be experienced to attract southern people to travel to Harbin. On the other hand, Harbin is also a famous cultural city with a long history, rich in tourism resources, and its buildings are a combination of Chinese and western, such as the famous Hagia Sophia Church, Nikolai Church, Russian wooden house and other buildings with rich historical background. To sum up, the northeast characteristic culture is closely combined with the local high-quality tourism resources in Harbin, and together they build the basic framework for the popularity of winter tourism in Harbin.
3. Outstanding humanistic feelings
In this round of Harbin tourism boom, in addition to the effective supervision of government departments, the enthusiasm and all-round service of local people have become an important reason for Harbin tourism to continue to be hot. The openness and enthusiasm of Harbin people are highly praised by public opinion. Considering foreign tourists, Harbin has set up a series of warm measures, such as "setting frozen pears", "free car transfer" and "tourist warm station" In addition, the sincere and enthusiastic "New Year thank-you letter to tourists and friends at home and abroad" issued by the local government also received unanimous praise from netizens. The above matters reflect the harmonious atmosphere of Harbin city and build a civilized and friendly city image.
4. Diversified publicity
The popularity of Harbin tourism network is closely related to diversified and three-dimensional publicity work. Judging from the feedback from public opinion, there are mainly the following aspects: First, the subject of publicity is diversified. In this publicity, local official departments, local residents and foreign tourists participated in the communication. The official department mainly publicizes local cultural tourism activities, market supervision and other fields, and at the same time releases the latest official information in the public opinion field in time, so that tourists can receive the information at the first time. Local residents mainly publicize local cultural tourism resources, showing the friendly atmosphere of local hospitality. At the same time, he ridiculed "different treatment" and showed Harbin’s hospitality with humorous expressions. Foreign tourists are more likely to share their experiences and punch cards in Harbin, and provide all kinds of experience stickers for other tourists who want to play, helping Harbin tourism-related information to become popular in the network. Second, the publicity platform is diversified. The popularity of Harbin tourism has been greatly boosted by the publicity of several key websites and platforms such as Tik Tok, Weibo and Xiaohongshu. In the above platform, hot words such as "Erbin" and "Little Potato" have been formed, and hot stalks have been constantly circulating, attracting more traffic and exposure for Harbin tourism. Third, the content of publicity is diversified. This publicity is not limited to the promotion of local tourist attractions, but also the humanistic care and service guarantee of local cities in Harbin has become the focus of public opinion. At the same time, the urban history of Harbin and the cultural differences between the north and the south have also been hotly discussed. The above measures have opened a window for the continuous spread of the popularity of "Harbin Tourism".
5. Handle negative public opinion properly and respond positively to tourists’ demands.
Judging from the relevant media reports, the popularity of Harbin tourism originated from the "Ice and Snow World" refund storm on December 18th. The local cultural tourism department intervened in the disposal for the first time, and the leaders of the Cultural Tourism Bureau rushed to the scene of the Ice and Snow World for supervision at the first time, and confirmed that they would actively refund the tickets to the tourists on the first day of opening the park. At the same time, the snow and ice world scenic spot in the center of the storm also issued an open letter to apologize to the tourists and put forward specific rectification measures. Just as the Zibo Cultural Tourism Bureau released a letter to tourists and friends after the Zibo barbecue became popular in the early stage, the relevant government departments later released a letter to the people of the whole city, which raised the city’s "temperature" in a kind and simple language, called on citizens to take action, and also brought tourists a "warm winter" experience. Boosting the enthusiasm and hospitality of Harbin and its people, the reliable image of the government has also been continuously improved in the process of communication. In addition, local government departments also actively responded to tourists’ needs and improved tourism supporting facilities. In addition to the subway, the world of ice and snow to Sun Island ferry tickets free, but also vigorously rectify the local taxi violations, the phenomenon of arbitrary price increases in popular scenic spots, from quick to severe punishment of passenger smuggling behavior, to a great extent, to curb the negative impact of major public opinion on the development of Harbin cultural tourism.
Third, experience and enlightenment
1, learn from excellent experience, tap their outstanding advantages.
From the Zibo barbecue to the "Ice and Snow World" refund storm to Harbin tourism, we can see that the local tourism culture has always been the driving force to support the sustainable development of local cultural tourism. On the one hand, relevant departments can focus on local excellent traditional culture, dig deep into local characteristic cultural industries, including food, and grasp outstanding advantages; Grasp the "pulse" of mainstream culture and the direction of publicity, and create an industrial cultural brand with unique local characteristics. On the other hand, we can learn from the rich experience of online celebrity, which has become a popular tourist city in the early stage, and we should pay attention to learning from the excellent government propaganda experience of other regions. For some publicity notices concerning the interests of the masses, we should avoid "red tape" and "fooling literature", pay attention to the coexistence of warmth and humanization, and be closer to people’s lives.
2. Improve the construction of basic supporting service facilities and do a good job in highlighting risk management.
As the foundation of tourism culture, whether the supporting facilities and services related to tourism in cities and scenic spots are in place directly determines the first impression of tourists. On the basis of the original mechanism, the relevant government departments continue to strengthen the supervision of the consumer market, especially the cultural tourism industry, and strengthen the handling of illegal acts; On the other hand, we should also ensure the continuous optimization of the corresponding supporting services at the grassroots level. At the same time, we can improve the shortcomings in grassroots work, and if necessary, we can issue questionnaires to solicit opinions from citizens or tourists. In addition, it should also be noted that once the city is "popular" and blessed by "flow", the flaws or problems in local subtleties will be infinitely magnified by public opinion, and negative public opinion will have a negative impact on the credibility of local government departments and the image of the city. Therefore, the relevant cities should actively learn from the excellent handling experience of other cities in the face of sudden public opinion and traffic concern, and express the greatest respect for tourists and citizens with a correct attitude and positive publicity.
3, urge the "flow" to "reserve" and attach importance to the long-term governance of local industries.
The traffic caused by short-term explosion of an industry is difficult to play a fundamental role in the long-term development of the overall urban economy. In order to ensure the smooth transformation of the local short-term high-exposure and high-traffic cultural tourism industry, it is necessary for multiple departments to work together to integrate the short-term traffic into other local fields and support the long-term development of the local economy. On the one hand, we can take the short-term explosion of the industry as an opportunity to spread the dividends it brings to the surrounding industries it extends. At the same time, we can use this business card to seek urban development and transformation, expand the new "track" of urban economic development, actively introduce new energy, technology, Internet and other emerging industries to settle in, and multi-industry integration will promote the long-term development of the local economy; On the other hand, we will vigorously improve the local business environment, put preferential policies into practice, and attract more enterprises to invest. In addition, we need to pay attention to talent introduction, innovation and mechanism improvement, and carry out a series of support measures such as training and financing services for college graduates and young talents who come to start businesses, so that talents can come and stay.
Liquor giants are frequently expanding their production! Maotai invested 4.1 billion yuan, Wuliangye invested 2.75 billion yuan, and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD invested 570 million yuan … for every re
Opening words:
New Year’s Eve is a day of family reunion. Behind the lights, there are always some people who choose to stick to their posts and contribute their strength to others’ Spring Festival.
When they are homesick, they can only "reunite" with their families online, make a phone call, make a video, report their peace to their families and send them lovesickness.
On this New Year’s Eve, upstream journalists visited ordinary people from different positions and recorded their online New Year’s Eve.
Thank them for their dedication, responsibility and responsibility.
Pay tribute to everyone who has spent New Year’s Eve online.
▲ At Jiangbei International Airport, Xiong Mengxiang, the ground flight attendant of Chongqing Airlines, is checking in passengers.
Xiong Mengxiang, a 32-year-old ground crew member of Chongqing Airlines, has only been back to his hometown in Hubei twice for New Year’s Eve since he worked for 10 years. This year’s Spring Festival, she still sticks to her post to ensure that thousands of tourists go home for reunion.
Video call with family during lunch time
"Mom, is the dinner ready for the New Year’s Eve?" On January 31st, New Year’s Eve, the day of family reunion, Xiong Mengxiang made a video call to his mother during the short lunch time.
"What do you eat today? Dad cooked a lot of delicious dishes, but it’s a pity that you can’t come back. " Mother’s words are full of regret and concern.
"You eat more, eat my share, I’m all right here, eat well, don’t worry …" Xiong Mengxiang in the video always keeps smiling. A few minutes later, after hanging up the phone, she quietly turned her head and gently wiped her tears. Immediately, she began to tidy up her appearance, then put on a smile again and returned to her post to continue her work.
▲ Xiong Mengxiang wears protective equipment and is ready to work.
"Hello, madam, do you have any luggage to check?" Xiong Mengxiang, who returned to his post, smiled and served every passenger who came to check in.
Work for 10 years, only go home on New Year’s Eve and spend the New Year’s Eve twice.
Xiong Mengxiang has been doing this job for 10 years. Because of the particularity of her job, on New Year’s Eve in the past 10 years, she stuck to her job for eight years and only went back to her hometown in Hubei twice. On New Year’s Eve this year, Xiong Mengxiang is still on duty.
Xiong Mengxiang’s current job is a 24-hour shift system, starting at 9 am and getting off work at 9 am the next day. The main job is to handle check-in, ticket sales, change of visa, inquiry and other services for passengers. In the morning, they have to greet the passengers on the first flight, and in the evening, they have to send the passengers on the last flight away before they can get off work.
▲ Xiong Mengxiang handles check-in procedures for passengers.
Check-in, communication and coordination, formalities … These actions are repeated hundreds of times every day. After the COVID-19 epidemic, they also need to check the "double code" and nucleic acid certificate, which makes her work more complicated.
During her stay in Spring Festival travel rush, she received an average of more than 200 passengers every day, and the reception volume may double during the peak period. In the face of passengers’ inquiries, they always smile and serve, and do every detail well. At the check-in counter, they should check in a passenger within 3 minutes, and at the sales counter, they are required to issue tickets within 1 minute and change their tickets within 5 minutes. Standing for a long time caused varicose veins in her calf.
"Although I will be absent from the family reunion dinner this year, I am very pleased to be able to guarantee thousands of tourists to go home for reunion." Xiong Mengxiang said.
Upstream journalist Gan Xiayi Li Jing
[Disclaimer] Manuscripts not marked with "Source: Upstream News" or "Upstream News LOGO, Watermark Text, Pictures, Audio and Video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.
Being ridiculed by the southern urban agglomeration, there is no nightlife. Beijing night economy: I am too difficult.
New Year’s Day is smooth, and Guangdong traffic is in action!
How do people with visual impairment and hearing impairment watch movies together?
How do people with visual impairment and hearing impairment watch movies together? On December 19th, the barrier-free version of director Jia Zhangke’s work "Swim until the sea turns blue" was shown in Zhangjiang Drama Valley. The narration clearly described the content of each picture segment. In addition to the subtitle description, sometimes there was a sign language interpreter in the lower right corner of the picture. The barrier-free film screening and micro-exhibition of "Light, Shadow and Love" co-sponsored by Shanghai Guava Culture Communication Co., Ltd., Shanghai Metropolitan Music Communication Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yier Information Technology Co., Ltd. will open on the same day, and 18 barrier-free films will be screened in the whole city, including "Swimming until the sea turns blue", "Seventy-seven days", "Endless Climbing" and "There is her in the world", which will enrich the spiritual and cultural life of hearing-impaired groups and last for one month.
site of activity
There are nearly 100,000 visually impaired people in Shanghai, and the number of hearing-impaired and visually impaired people in China is about 2 to 1. The cultural and entertainment needs of these people are far from being met. "This barrier-free film screening activity has been enthusiastically registered among the hearing-impaired groups. Until this morning, some people asked if they could participate." Han Dongxue, founder and CEO of Shanghai Guava Culture Communication Co., Ltd. & Yier Technology, said that many people do not understand the entertainment needs of the hearing-impaired groups and the forms of obtaining entertainment content. Through this activity, I hope to spread the concept of barrier-free entertainment to the public.
The audience led the guide dog into the stadium.
Han Ying, the head of Shanghai Shadow Sound Barrier-free Film and Television Culture Development Center, was blind the day after tomorrow. She stepped onto the stage with the help of a guide dog. She still remembers the excitement when she first enjoyed barrier-free movies. "I thought I would be abandoned by the cinema in my life. I didn’t expect barrier-free movies to let me return to the cinema and find myself still living in the sun." Yang Zaishen, a senior sign language consultant of Shanghai Yier Information Technology Co., Ltd., is a hearing-impaired group. With the help of the translator, he told everyone, "I was busy until 1: 30 at night yesterday and heard that there was a screening event. Many hearing-impaired friends asked me to sign up. They were very curious about what barrier-free movies were and very eager to know the film information in advance."
Sign language interpreters are available at the event site to serve the hearing-impaired groups.
Sign language interpreters are available at the event site to serve the hearing-impaired groups.
"Hearing-impaired groups are also limited when watching movies. Although there are subtitles, some people have poor understanding of words and cannot understand the emotional transmission in the voice of the film. Sign language teachers will complete emotional supplement through their rich expressions and sign language to help the audience empathize. " According to Han Dongxue, barrier-free movies in Shanghai developed earlier in China. Compared with the barrier-free movie viewing project of Sunshine Love Cinema, which serves visually impaired groups, the barrier-free film and television projects of Guava Culture and Translated Technology are more focused on Internet communication and serve visually impaired and hearing impaired groups at the same time.
In this screening, Jia Zhangke and other directors maintained cooperation with the organizers. Because the film commentary usually has subjective understanding, when writing the commentary "Swim until the sea turns blue", the writer can directly ask Jia Zhangke, "Do you want to express these in this scene, and do I understand it correctly?"
Nowadays, many people with disabilities like Han Ying and Yang Zaishen have joined barrier-free film production, changing from beneficiaries to helpers. In the process of participation, Han Ying deeply felt the difficulty behind the production. Making a barrier-free version of a 90-minute film may take hundreds of hours of recording and creating tens of thousands of words of commentary. In less than two years, Yang Zaishen has participated in the production of 15 film and television works.
"They are both users and creators, and they can represent the voice of the group and have certain professional knowledge." Han Dongxue said that in the future, he hopes to invite more visually and hearing-impaired people to join the writing, recording, post-production and sign language picture production of barrier-free entertainment, and further connect with the market, so that the disabled groups can have wonderful and rich cultural consumption products to choose from and enjoy the latest and hottest film and television dramas.
In addition to screening activities, a micro exhibition of barrier-free movies will be launched in the near future, showing the origin and development of barrier-free movies and the situation of barrier-free movies in China. There will also be a barrier-free movie screening experience house and an interactive game area, where viewers can try how to "speak" movies in the form of sound and "watch" movies in the form of words.
Editor-in-Chief: Shi Chenlu
Author: Zhong Han
Title Source: Organizer
Image source: Organizer