标签： 武汉生活

Sports are integrated into the daily life of the people, and the national fitness is full of happiness.

　　Participants in the 2017 Xiamen International Marathon. In recent years, marathon has gradually entered people’s lives and become an exercise program for many fitness enthusiasts.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

　　On April 11th, 2017, the national video conference on mass sports was held, which was the National Fitness Program (2016— After the promulgation of "2020)", the first national mass sports work conference was held. The general assembly adopted the method of "sticking a pole in the end", from the State Sports General Administration and its various departments to the personnel of relevant departments such as sports in various provinces, cities and even counties to attend the meeting. At the meeting, seven units spoke to exchange experiences.

　　Sports show multiple values.

　　In recent years, people’s health concept has undergone profound changes, and the concept of "exercise is a good doctor" has gradually taken root in people’s hearts. The comprehensive value and multiple functions of sports have been paid more attention to by people, and it is playing a unique role in promoting national fitness.

　　Exercise and fitness improve the quality of life. Guangdong province has built community sports parks with physical exercise and leisure fitness functions by using urban corners, flower planting areas, street green spaces and other idle places, and won the "China Human Settlements Model Award" in 2015. "The corner has become a city business card, and the results benefit the people." Wang Yuping, director of the Guangdong Provincial Sports Bureau, said.

　　Fitness demand drives the sports industry, which in turn promotes consumption upgrading. Deqing County, Zhejiang Province encourages residents to use social security cards to swipe their cards at designated sports venues for fitness. The medical insurance card has become a "balance treasure" for people’s health. There are 123 sports industry enterprises in the county, and the income in 2016 exceeded 12 billion yuan.

　　There is no strict boundary between mass sports and competitive sports. Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province takes the combination of physical education and education as the starting point, and selects retired professional ice and snow athletes as primary and secondary school teachers, and the ice and snow physical education curriculum is fully popularized in primary and secondary schools.

　　Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. Gou Zhongwen, director of the State Sports General Administration, pointed out that mass sports is a cause of people’s livelihood, which is related to everyone’s physical and mental health and the future of the nation. "We should fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in this work with a highly responsible attitude towards the people, the country and history, put mass sports on the important agenda, and earnestly grasp the reality and achieve results."

　　The event is held by the people.

　　This year’s Tianjin National Games will add 19 mass sports events, and the number of mass athletes who only come to Tianjin to participate in the finals is expected to reach more than 8,000. It will be one of the key tasks of mass sports in the new year to give play to the traction and driving role of the National Games and support sports and fitness events around the masses.

　　The mass base of table tennis in Beijing is very good. The Beijing Table Tennis Association began to select players in mid-March, and the Beijing folk table tennis team, which was formally formed in early April, began its first training in Xiannongtan Gymnasium. Ning Wei, vice chairman of Beijing Table Tennis Association, said, "The selected players cherish the rare opportunity to participate in the National Games and hope to promote the development of table tennis."

　　The development and growth of social sports organizations are indispensable to the success of the sports events around the masses. Since the Shanghai Citizens’ Games was first held in 2012, the local citizens have responded enthusiastically. "We must change the traditional routine of doing everything, get out of the closed circle, and truly respond to the concerns of the masses by opening the door to do sports." Huang Yongping, director of the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau, said.

　　A variety of activities and events will enable more people to participate in sports, enjoy the joy of competitive sports, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate in physical fitness. Sun Xuecai, director of the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau, said: "The National Games competition is a great lever, through which more people can participate in sports and gain health and happiness."

　　Fitness becomes a way of life

　　Nowadays, the elements of sports are "spreading" to all aspects of people’s lives; The masses value the strong positive energy contained in sports.

　　Gao Shuping, 50, once won the bronze medal in women’s singles in the National Amateur Table Tennis Championships and got the opportunity to participate in the table tennis competition in the National Games this year. She said, "The happiness that table tennis brings me is beyond words. Although I have not become a professional athlete, I have used this strong energy to train my children and train my son to study in Peking University. "

　　At present, people’s treatment of sports is changing from appreciation to participation, from paying attention to the number of gold medals to their own sports environment. This change is reflected in the sharp increase in the number of marathon applicants, the mutual "likes" of sports social platforms, and the increase in social capital’s interest in the involvement of mass sports events.

　　Nowadays, more and more enterprises have integrated into all aspects of national fitness. Liu Guoyong, director of the Group Department of the State Sports General Administration, said that in the preliminaries of the mass events of the National Games, different ways were adopted in various places. "Some of them were handed over to the association, while others were open to the market, and whoever did well was handed over."

　　In this regard, Gou Zhongwen said that guiding all kinds of market players to participate in national fitness can play its role in activity organization, competition development, scientific fitness guidance and personnel training, and support them to provide personalized and diversified services in national fitness. It can also meet the needs of the masses at different levels, with rapid growth and continuous upgrading.

The official announcement of the 5th Pingyao International Film Festival will open on October 12th.

1905 movie network news On June 1, 2021, the Information Office of Shanxi Provincial Government held a press conference in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, announcing that the fifth Pingyao International Film Exhibition will be held in Pingyao Ancient City from October 12 to October 19.On the basis of maintaining the program structure, original direction and existing characteristics of the film exhibition, this year’s Pingyao International Film Festival was upgraded to a provincial project from the mechanism and "started again" with a new attitude. Since the day of the press conference, the 5th Pingyao International Film Exhibition has officially started to solicit films for the whole world, and the collection channel for industrial projects will also be opened before early June.


Wu Xiaohua, member of the Standing Committee of Jinzhong Municipal Committee and secretary of Pingyao County Party Committee, Li Wei, president of Shanxi Media College, and Jia Zhangke, founder of Pingyao International Film Exhibition, attended the conference. "Thanks to the great attention of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, thanks to the encouragement and support of the provincial leaders, and thanks to the concern and concern of the top and bottom of Shanxi Province for the Pingyao Film Exhibition, which is a powerful driving force for us to continue to run the film exhibition well." Jia Zhangke said at the press conference.


Wu Xiaohua, member of the Standing Committee of Jinzhong Municipal Committee and secretary of Pingyao County Party Committee, said that comprehensive guarantee will be provided for Pingyao International Film Exhibition in many aspects. "We sincerely thank all of you for your concern and support as always, and look forward to the film exhibition as scheduled," she said in her speech.


Li Wei, Dean of Shanxi Media College, focused on the construction of Shanxi film "production, learning, research, creation and exhibition". "The provincial party committee decided that Shanxi Film Academy of Shanxi Media College will join Pingyao Film Exhibition as the organizer, which is an important measure for the provincial party committee to lay out Shanxi film ecology." He said, "Our school will give full play to the advantages of disciplines and specialties to help the development of Pingyao International Film Exhibition; The rich resources of Pingyao International Film Festival will further help the combination of production and learning and enhance the academic activity and professional level of Shanxi Film Academy. "


"As a new film exhibition, Pingyao Film Exhibition has gained some experience and formed its own exhibition style and characteristics after four years of holding," concluded Jia Zhangke. "Pingyao Film Exhibition, which is about to enter its fifth year, has ushered in an important period of strategic opportunities and is in urgent need of reform and innovation."


In addition to adding Shanxi Film Academy of Shanxi Media College as the organizer of the film exhibition, Pingyao Film Exhibition will reorganize the management and curatorial team, refine the division of labor, and invite China film editor, film critic, documentary film researcher and painter Lin Xudong as the artistic director of Pingyao Film Exhibition, responsible for the overall planning and program content planning of the film exhibition; As the chief consultant of the film exhibition, responsible for the overall strategic consultation of the film exhibition and the selection of foreign language films. Marie-Pierre Duhamel-Muller, Wu Jueren, Cai Shaoyong, Alena Shamakwa, Tiputi Dikonya, Tomita Sanscrewdriver, Sandra Hebrew and Tiago Rael will continue to select films for Pingyao Film Festival on a global scale.


While reorganizing resources and refining the division of labor among teams, the 5th Pingyao Film Festival will also increase investment in the film project of "Starting from Shanxi" unit, including giving cash rewards to outstanding local films in Shanxi, giving cash rewards to outstanding local films in the film exhibition industry module, and providing more opportunities for industrial incubation for local film projects in Shanxi.


Referring to his role in this film exhibition, Jia Zhangke’s own Weibo said: "In the past, my biggest regret during the Pingyao film exhibition was that I didn’t see a single film. This year, I am expected to become the’ chief experience officer’ of the film exhibition, watch movies with the audience and listen to the speeches of the directors. "


At the press conference, Jia Zhangke also officially announced that MOMO, a leading open mobile social platform in China, will continue to support the 5th Pingyao International Film Festival as the chief partner. "MOMO has been accompanying the growth of Pingyao Film Festival since the first year of Pingyao in 2017, and I am very grateful for their strong support," he said.


Pingyao International Film Festival was founded in 2017 and is held every year in Pingyao ancient city with a history of 2,700 years. The fifth Pingyao Film Exhibition will continue the program structure of the previous four film exhibitions, and still consist of four sections: film exhibition, industry, academia and education, in which the film exhibition section maintains the original five units of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Premiere, Retrospect and Starting from Shanxi.


The fifth Pingyao International Film Exhibition was officially opened.


The 5th Pingyao International Film Exhibition is officially open to the world, and the film collection time will last from now until August 10th, 2021. The registered films can be registered online by clicking on www.pyiffestival.com, the official website of Pingyao International Film Festival.


The 5th Pingyao International Film Exhibition will be held from October 12th to 19th in Pingyao Film Palace, located in the ancient city of Pingyao, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, co-sponsored by Pingyao Film Exhibition Co., Ltd. and Shanxi Film Academy of Shanxi Media College. On the basis of showing outstanding films from all over the world, Pingyao International Film Festival pays special attention to discovering and actively promoting outstanding works of young directors from emerging and developing countries, providing a platform for these films to speak out, aiming at enhancing exchanges among filmmakers from all over the world, so as to activate and prosper the creation of world films.


After being selected by Pingyao International Film Festival, the registered films will have the opportunity to be screened in the five official units of this film festival. Official units include Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which focuses on new international directors, Premiere, which shows important commercial films, noteworthy works, master works or selected films of major international film festivals, Retrospect, which plans and shows film classics with unique perspectives and academic value around special themes, and Starting from Shanxi, which aims to promote the development of Shanxi film industry.

The 5th Pingyao International Film ExhibitionGuidance notes for film registration


1. Before submitting the registration information, the film registration applicant must read and agree to the Articles of Association of the 5th Pingyao International Film Exhibition (downloaded from www.pyiffestival.com, official website).


2. Deadline for registration: 24:00 on August 10th, 2021.


3. Registration fee: RMB 350 yuan or USD 60 yuan.


4. Log in to www.pyiffestival.com, official website, enter the film registration page, fill in the registration form and pay the registration fee according to the instructions.


5. A drama, cartoon or documentary with a duration of 70 minutes or more.


6. To register films, it is necessary to ensure that the transformation of DCP (Digital Film Package) is completed before September 20, 2021, and the film exhibition does not accept other screening formats.


7. The registered film has not participated in any film activity, exhibition or release in Chinese mainland in any form or version; It has not been published on the internet.


8. The Organizing Committee will give priority to films that can be premiered in Pingyao Film Festival in the world, internationally or in Asia.


9. If the dialogue of the registered film is non-Chinese Putonghua or non-English, it must be accompanied by Chinese or English subtitles.


10. The sample of the registered film should be submitted in the form of online link, which can include the picture watermark; The submitted sample version can be a production version, but the film exhibition version must be an administrative approval version; If the applicant submits different versions of the same film for many times, the organizing Committee will take the version submitted by the applicant for the first time as the standard.


Can new energy vehicles run fast without subsidies？

　　Recently, the largest public centralized charging station in Henan Province — — "United Fast Charging" was put into operation in Zhengzhou, and all charging piles were charged with high-power DC fast charging, which can meet the requirements of charging more than 100 new energy vehicles at the same time. The picture shows the driver preparing to charge the new energy vehicle. Photo by Zhang Tao (Zhongjing Vision)

　　After the subsidy retreat, domestic new energy vehicles will not only face competition with traditional fuel vehicles, but also compete with foreign new energy vehicle brands. Impressing consumers with suitable and high-quality products may be the most effective means for new energy vehicle manufacturers to resolve market risks. The core of competition among new energy automobile manufacturers is the competition of product technology and service.

　　With the end of the first half of 2019, new energy vehicles have truly entered the post-subsidy era.

　　Chen Shihua, Assistant Secretary-General of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said that the current new energy vehicle market is still a market stimulated by policies, and with the support of national and local policies, it is in a rapid rising cycle. The decline of this subsidy is expected to have little long-term impact on the industry, and the previous prediction of the annual production and sales of 1.6 million new energy vehicles in 2019 will remain unchanged.

　　After waiting and seeing, the price increase is inevitable.

　　June 25th is the last day of the switching period between the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles in 2018 and the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles in 2019. Since June 26th, consumers have enjoyed the most subsidies or reduced them by 58%.

　　"The withdrawal of subsidies mainly takes into account that the development of the new energy automobile industry has begun to take shape." Zhou Yi, assistant researcher of the Ministry of Industry of the State Council Development Research Center, said. Before 2014, the output of new energy vehicles was very small, less than 20,000. In 2014, the output jumped to 78,000. In 2018, the sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.256 million, accounting for more than half of the world’s total, with remarkable achievements.

　　In fact, the rapid growth of new energy vehicles in China in the past is inseparable from subsidies. According to the "Announcement on the Preliminary Review of Subsidies for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2016 and Previous Years" published on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in March this year, nearly 12.6 billion yuan of subsidies will be distributed to nearly 100 enterprises, of which BYD will become the biggest beneficiary with 2.689 billion yuan, and Geely will rank second with 1.111 billion yuan.

　　With the subsidy for new energy vehicles declining year by year, independent car companies will naturally be affected to varying degrees, especially whether the price of new energy vehicles will increase, which has become the focus of consumers’ attention.

　　The reporter recently visited some 4S stores in Beijing, such as Chery, BYD and GAC New Energy, and has not seen a clear price increase notice. They are all selling cars at the subsidy standard of 2018.

　　Chen Shihua said, "At present, the profit rate of new energy vehicles is very low, and it is difficult for car companies themselves to bear the reduction of subsidies." "After the subsidy has dropped, the cost of car companies has increased substantially. If consumers do not accept the price increase, it will be difficult for market demand to start effectively." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said that the subsidy for new energy vehicles is much lower than the cost reduction of car companies, and the profit pressure of new energy car companies is greater. Car companies should not only cover manufacturing costs, but also consider the capital cost of subsidies that are not in place, so they will definitely raise prices.

　　Competition will be more intense.

　　"In recent years, in addition to the increase in quantity, the quality of new energy vehicles and the development of industrial chain have also been greatly improved." Zhou Yi said.

　　From the quality point of view, the battery life is generally on the rise. A-class electric vehicles with a standard cruising range of more than 400 kilometers have become the mainstream, and the intelligent interconnection is also developing continuously. The level of automatic driving test is getting higher and higher, and the localization replacement rate and globalization level of parts and components are also constantly improving. From the industrial chain point of view, the upstream and downstream industrial chains of new energy vehicles are more complete, and a number of excellent enterprises have emerged in the fields of power batteries, non-battery accessories and other parts, complete vehicles such as independent brands and new Internet forces, and manufacturing and operation of charging piles.

　　And the fast-growing new energy automobile industry will be affected after stepping on the "brake" of subsidy retreat?

　　"The challenge is that the competition will be more intense in the future." Zhou Yi said that after the withdrawal of subsidies, domestic new energy vehicles not only face competition with traditional fuel vehicles, but also with foreign new energy vehicle brands, and there is fierce competition within domestic new energy vehicles.

　　Lu Fuyong, a lecturer in industrial economy and national economy in university of international business and economics, has been paying attention to the development of new energy automobile industry in recent years. He told reporters that in the era of subsidies for new energy vehicles, there are four aspects of market risks: First, the competition in the overall market will be further intensified, and the subsidy policy will make the competition more intense, and the industry will gradually move toward the survival of the fittest. In this process, traditional car companies still have certain competitive advantages. Second, the real demand of consumers will gradually become clear. In the past, due to the support of policies, the market has always overestimated the real demand of consumers, and it is very likely that the market demand will fall back in the short term. The third is the risk of capital. In recent years, the new forces of car-making have risen rapidly with the help of capital. As the sales of new energy vehicles move from hot to stable, there is uncertainty whether these capitals will still be active in the industry. The fourth is the technical service risk.

　　Lu Fuyong believes that how to grasp the real needs of consumers in the post-subsidy era and impress consumers with suitable and high-quality products may be the most effective means for new energy vehicle manufacturers to resolve market risks. "In the future, the competition of new energy automobile manufacturers will gradually shift to the comprehensive value competition of products, and the core is the competition of product technology and service."

　　Lu Fuyong said that with the growth of new energy vehicles and the extension of service life, traffic and safety accidents related to new energy vehicles will further increase, and the short service life of new technologies will increase product risks; At the same time, new energy vehicles recalled due to product quality problems are also accumulating. The core to solve these problems is still to improve product quality and technical services, which is also the main difficulty faced by new energy vehicle manufacturers.

　　Intelligentization will become the commanding height.

　　"In 2019, China’s automobile market will still run at a low speed, but new energy vehicles will continue to grow. New energy automobile products should be customized in design, intelligent in function and platformized in development. " Shi Jianhua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, said that with the rapid advancement of scientific and technological revolution, the new generation of information technologies such as 5G, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are deeply integrated with automobile transportation and other fields, which constantly promotes the formation of multi-dimensional information interaction networks between cars, roads, people and clouds, and people’s production and lifestyle are undergoing profound changes. Smart cars have become the commanding heights of the future development of the automobile industry.

　　Shi Jianhua believes that in the future, the automobile industry should take green and intelligence as the development direction, and will focus on breaking through the key components of fuel cell technology and related industrial chains, advance the research and development and industrial application of intelligent driving technology, enhance the green and intelligent level of the industry, and accelerate the development of new energy and intelligent networked vehicles.

　　Zhou Yi said that at present, there is a trend of "interconnection, autonomous driving, sharing and electrification" in the global automobile industry, and the networking of vehicles, autonomous driving and electric vehicles are closely related, and with the rise and application of 5G technology, it is expected that the application scenarios of electric vehicles under 5G will be more abundant in the future. In this context, the new energy vehicle market will be polarized in the future, and a few car companies will stand out because of their technical and cost advantages.

　　"Whether new technologies and new industrial formats such as autonomous driving, car networking, intelligent transportation and driverless taxis can be commercialized on a large scale depends entirely on many factors such as cost, technology maturity and consumer acceptance." Zhou Yi said, but what is certain is that China has taken the lead in international exploration in these fields due to its huge market scale and abundant capital market, and it is expected to lead the global development in the future. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Liu Wei)

＂Innovation Subversion＂ or ＂Life Assistant＂ —— Observation of ＂Artificial Intelligence＂ from Summer Davos Forum

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 29th 　Title: "Innovation Subversion" or "Life Assistant" — — Observation of "Artificial Intelligence" from Summer Davos Forum

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Jiali and Yin Siyuan

　　"Generative Artificial Intelligence: Friend or Enemy?" "Keep pace with the times: embrace the artificial intelligence revolution and improve the level of artificial intelligence" … … At the Summer Davos Forum held in Tianjin, artificial intelligence once again became a "hot topic" concerned by political and business people, experts and scholars.

　　As a window for observing the world and cutting-edge dialogue, how do guests discuss the relationship between artificial intelligence and human life at this economic event? In their eyes, will artificial intelligence bring "innovation subversion" or become a "life assistant"?

　　Life is closely related to it.

　　At the high-profile Summer Davos Forum, guests from different countries and fields started a dialogue on topics related to artificial intelligence. The reporter observed that a common cognition of the guests was — — With the new wave of artificial intelligence triggered by ChatGPT, artificial intelligence is pouring into all walks of life.

　　The "Top Ten Emerging Technologies Report 2023" published by the World Economic Forum "Fresh" reveals the emerging technologies that will have the greatest impact on the world in the next three to five years. Among them, generative artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence assisted medical care are listed. The report also pointed out that generative artificial intelligence is developing rapidly and will lead to subversive changes in many industries such as education and research.

　　Baidu’s ERNIE Bot, Iflytek’s iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model, 360 Group’s 360 Wisdom Brain, and brand-new AI mapping tools are changing our way of life and work.

　　The 14th Summer Davos Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　"In the past six months, nearly 100 companies have entered the generative artificial intelligence market." Zhang Yaqin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tsinghua University Intelligent Industry Research Institute, said at the forum that artificial intelligence will play a great role in intelligent transportation, intelligent internet of things and intelligent medical care.

　　In the forum dialogue, Zhao Yan, chairman and general manager of Huaxi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., mentioned a new scene of artificial intelligence application, which may bring more benefits to future women. She believes that artificial intelligence may be able to play the role of "AI assistant" in the future, assisting professional women to complete their work at special times such as pregnancy.

　　"Artificial intelligence is being applied in all aspects of life and is quietly changing people’s lives." Wang Guan, co-founder of Kezhi Technology and director of the Smart Finance Laboratory of Ningbo Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that in the near future, with the blessing of artificial intelligence, people’s lives will undergo tremendous changes.

　　Medical treatment has become a hot spot of application.

　　In the forum, a special robot attracted guests to stop. "This is an intelligent diagnosis robot for depression developed by the R&D team of Tianjin University." The staff introduced the new achievements in the field of brain-computer interface research and development to the guests. "Just wearing a device, you can collect the signals of cerebral cortex neurons and pass ‘ Decoding ’ Achieve a quantitative assessment of depression. "

　　From auxiliary diagnosis, to drug research and development, to medical management, a long history of medicine is colliding with brand-new artificial intelligence, expanding its broad development prospects. The guests predicted that artificial intelligence may become a key promoter of the rapid development of the medical field.

　　According to Liu Jiren, chairman of Neusoft Group, the diagnosis of diseases by artificial intelligence will make our diagnosis process change from relying on the ability of each doctor to relying on calculation and collective wisdom, which will reduce the difference of medical services.

　　Forum guests talk about the future of artificial intelligence. Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Jiali photo

　　"When researchers conduct experiments, it is likely that they can only do ten or one hundred at a time, but with AI, they can conduct a large number of experiments simultaneously and generate massive data." Ina klassen Berg, chief commercial officer of Ginkgo Biological Studio, explained the positive role of artificial intelligence in promoting drug research and development.

　　Zhou Xiaping, senior vice president of Novo Nordisk and president of Greater China, said that enterprises have begun to try to speed up the process of drug research and development by using artificial intelligence tools, and at the same time, use artificial intelligence to help patients better manage chronic diseases.

　　The changes that artificial intelligence has brought to the medical industry are still going deeper. Lu Yimin, general manager of China General Technology Group, said that when the group integrated medical resources, it found that the regionality of medical resources in China was prominent, the deployment cost of innovative technologies was high, and the platform access capacity was insufficient, so the promotion was facing challenges. He believes that with the support of AI, it is possible to solve long-standing problems such as the imbalance of medical resources and improve the quality of primary medical services more effectively.

　　In the future, security "fences" should be set up.

　　While the huge potential of artificial intelligence is rapidly released, how to avoid potential security risks? At the forum, the guests had a heated discussion around this topic.

　　In the face of everyone’s concern, "What jobs will be reduced due to the introduction of AI technology?" Li Dongsheng, the founder and chairman of TCL, believes that new technologies can help improve the revenue and competitiveness of enterprises, thus creating more new jobs and possibilities, so as to achieve a balance between improving labor efficiency and ensuring the well-being of employees.

　　So what areas should we try to use this technology? Wang Guan said that some areas with zero tolerance for errors should not use generative artificial intelligence for the time being, but for repetitive work that allows mistakes to a certain extent, it can take the lead in docking this technology.

　　New achievements in research and development such as brain-computer interface in the exhibition area attract guests to stop. Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Jiali photo

　　Many guests thought that the biggest problem facing generative artificial intelligence, in particular, was that "there is no way to judge whether the content provided is true or false, and it is possible to fabricate a piece of content to confuse users." Feng Yan, a professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, bluntly said that in every field that needs to be decided, people have to have the final say, and machines can only provide assistance.

　　"Generative artificial intelligence can improve life, and the biggest problem it faces in the future is how to improve its accuracy." Alex Zhvoronkov, founder and CEO of Yingsi Intelligent, said.

　　In the face of known and unknown risks, Zhang Yi, a senior partner of King & Wood Law Firm, who attended the meeting, believes that firstly, laws and regulations should be rationally used to deal with the risks and impacts brought by artificial intelligence, and a governance framework and standards with broad consensus should be formed through laws to form a security "guardrail" and create a more dynamic development environment under its guidance.

At this moment, defending the WTCR championship.

Steam potential Auto-First| Bai Yifeng

Although the COVID-19 epidemic continues to ravage, the final race of WTCR RV World Cup, which was originally scheduled to be held in Italy, was chosen to be held on November 15th in Aragon, Spain, but it still does not prevent it from being a world-class automobile race. In the end, Cyan Racing Lynk & Co team won the championship and runner-up in the third race in one fell swoop, and defended the championship with 429 points.

So far, the team has won 6 drivers’ championships in the six races of the WTCR RV World Cup in 2020, and won the podium for 19 times. Jan Herashe also won the drivers’ championship, representing the first time to win the world’s top car championship at his 24-year-old age, and becoming the youngest champion driver in WTCR history.

During the race, Cyan Racing Lynk & Co did not have a smooth ride. In the first race, due to the wet road surface of Aragon track, all the racing tires lacked grip and rushed out of the track many times. The team adopted the tire strategy of dry before wet, so it took the lead in the initial stage.

However, due to the car accident in the second race, Jan Ahrasche’s biggest competitor retired. Therefore, after the second race, Cyan Racing Lynk & Co team defended the 2020 WTCR team championship ahead of schedule.

Ordinary spectators may be more interested in this racing car. In this race, the BOP counterweight of 03 TCR racing car is 60Kg, and the supplementary counterweight is 40Kg. The whole car reaches 1365Kg, making it the heaviest racing car in this race. To know that the 03+ car weight of four-wheel drive has exceeded 1610Kg, you can imagine how much effort TCR has made in weight reduction.

At the same time, the height of the chassis is kept at 80mm, which is undoubtedly more suitable for the track compared with the coupe model of 120 mm-130 mm. As for why it doesn’t look so low? In order to ensure the tire strength, TCR racing car did not use tires with lower flat ratio. Even in such a difficult situation, the four drivers of the team were not affected at all.

Such excellent performance on the field benefited from the world-leading CMA basic module architecture, and continued to build high-end products with "high value, high performance, high technology, high safety and high value" for the global market, forming a three-dimensional product layout. At the same time, the 03 TCR racing car based on the 03 prototype not only won the honor in WTCR RV World Cup, but also remained strong in TCR CHINA.

In October, the monthly sales volume of automobiles reached 21,868 vehicles, up about 55.78% year-on-year, achieving seven consecutive months of growth. Among them, the sales volume of Model 03 reached 7,167 vehicles in October, becoming its main force and the only self-owned brand vehicle that can stand on the A+ market. Its continuous creation of automobile sports culture ecology makes everyone feel the rise of independent brands.

Is the village superior to Russia superior？ Guizhou Football United played against Dzenit on November 17th.

According to "Colorful Guizhou Network", "China Daily" and other media, Guizhou will form a Guizhou Football League to play a game with Russia and Dzenit. Tickets for the competition can be collected free of charge, and the audience is controlled at around 30,000 people.

This series of football activities includes Guizhou Football United Trial, International Football Carnival, Tianhetan Football Night and so on. In terms of football competition, Guizhou Football United will select the best professional players in Guizhou through trials to form Guizhou Football United, which will compete with UEFA Cup and Super Cup champion and Russian Dzenit Football Club in Guiyang Olympic Sports Center on November 17th.

The football carnival will be held on the evening of November 16th, and international trade fairs, roadside music festivals and interactive sports activities will be held outside the stadium. Citizens and friends will enjoy players competing on the same stage, Guizhou minority songs and dances, drone performances and fireworks shows; You can also taste Chinese and Russian specialties, products and experience sports parent-child interaction projects.

It is reported that this activity aims to strengthen cultural exchanges among BRICS countries, further enhance the external visibility and influence of colorful Guizhou and Shuang Shuang Guiyang, promote exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in sports, culture, economy and other fields, and enhance the friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples.

Two Apple 16 yuan netizens shouted： I can’t afford fruit this year.

　　Recently, many people have found that the price of fruits has gone up. Fruits such as litchi and cherries, which are usually relatively expensive, are even more expensive than "don’t want to buy" … … According to the data released by the Nutrition Society of China recently, the average daily fruit intake of urban and rural residents in China is at a low level, so experts suggest that a person should eat one catty of vegetables and half a catty of fruit every day. In this regard, the online discussion group went astray, "Fruit is more expensive than meat", which expressed the voice of many netizens in one sentence.

　　Fruit is more expensive than meat.

　　Netizen: "My heart hurts when I eat."

　　Yang Yuexin, chairman of the China Nutrition Society, pointed out that fruits and vegetables provide the human body with daily essential vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, plant compounds and other nutrients, and are an important part of a reasonable diet. Insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables will increase the morbidity and mortality of hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Ma Guansheng, vice chairman of the Nutrition Society of China, even suggested that we should ensure that there are vegetables in meals and fruits every day, and one should eat one catty of vegetables and half a catty of fruits every day. Unexpectedly, for this statement, many netizens have exploded, and the topic has gone astray collectively. Listen to the personal experience of netizens:

　　"peaches are 20 yuan a catty, and you can’t afford fruit in Hainan"; "Nectarine is 15 yuan a catty, and the taste is still average"; "Six little mango 58 yuan, really can’t afford it"; "A quarter of a watermelon is 17 yuan, which hurts when you eat it"; "Even the unpretentious apples have gone up in price. The total price of two apples with average appearance and taste is 15.98 yuan, almost 8 yuan each. Can you believe it?" Judging from everyone’s feedback, the most "kind" banana is: "Just three bananas are more than a catty, and all the others have started with six pieces. I really can’t afford it."

　　Netizens like rabbits sleeping standing up: I can’t afford to eat, and now fruit is more expensive than meat. The glory of the king, a netizen, beat his younger brother: Now the price of fruit is almost catching up with that of seafood. I can’t afford it, so I can only eat one and a half kilos of vegetables.

　　The reporter visited the retail terminal

　　Three apples are equal to a catty of pork belly.

　　On the 14th, the reporter visited several farmers’ markets and supermarkets in Chengdu. The price tag on the fruit and what the vendors said confirmed this: the price of fruit is indeed a bit high recently.

　　In a chain supermarket, a catty of cherries is 50 yuan, and a randomly weighed cherry is 1.25 yuan, which can buy an egg with a moderate price; A catty of red Fuji 9.9 yuan, the price of three red Fuji apples can buy a catty of pork belly; Peaches are 16.8 yuan a catty, and the prices of three peaches and a catty of pork belly are also quite the same. "The most expensive is cherries, 50 yuan/kg, cherry 35 yuan/kg, mangosteen 25 yuan/kg, and the cheapest banana is 5 yuan/kg." In an ordinary farmer’s market in Jinjiang District, a fruit merchant told reporters that even the most common apples have sold to 11 yuan for 1 catty, which is several pieces higher than the price at this time last year. In the store next door, the price of cherries has reached 70 yuan/Jin. Vendors say that all the fruits sold in the store are seasonal, and if they are sold out of season, the price is more expensive. "Since the beginning of this year, the price of fruit has risen sharply, and our business is not good." In the farmer’s market, the vendors frowned. As for the reasons, they are not very clear.

　　On a nationwide scale, the prices of various fruits are on the rise. According to the monitoring of "National Agricultural Products Wholesale Market Price Information System" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, among fruits, the biggest increase is Red Fuji apple. Since mid-March, the ring has been showing a year-on-year growth trend, and in the past two weeks, the year-on-year increase has even exceeded 40%. In addition, after the Spring Festival, the price of bananas has been higher than that of the same period last year, and the price of watermelons has been rising year-on-year for nearly two months.

　　The fruit retail data released recently in many places also point to the same result: price increase. For example, according to the information released by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce, the average retail price of fruits increased by 0.2% from May 6 to May 12. Due to the rainy weather last week, the transportation and storage costs of fruits increased slightly, driving the overall price of fruits to rise. According to the data of Guangxi Department of Commerce, from May 6 to May 12, the retail price of fruits was 9.46 yuan/kg, and the price increased by 1.94% from the previous month. Among the seven retail fruit varieties monitored, the retail prices of apples, grapes, pears, watermelons and lychees rose.

　　survey

　　Why is fruit so expensive this year?

　　Too much rain during the flowering period of Longquan loquat leads to reduced production.

　　"The price of loquat is good this year, and the bad ones are removed, and the large and small fruits are packaged and sold. 10 yuan weighs a catty, which is twice as high as last year." Zeng Xinjian is a big loquat planter in Longquan industrial and rural areas, planting 20 mu of loquat. Due to the weather, there is too much rain at the flowering stage of loquat, which leads to insufficient flower bud differentiation, low fruiting rate and nearly half of loquat yield. "In the past, it was possible to produce 1,500 kg to 2,000 kg per mu, but now it is reduced by about 1,000 kg per mu, and the overall output is reduced by at least 40%." Zeng Xinjian said that at the end of April, loquat was about to mature, entered the last expansion period, and suffered from high temperature. The loquat facing the sun all showed "sun scars" to varying degrees. "The taste of this kind of loquat has not changed, but the appearance is very poor, and the purchaser will not want it. It must be picked out when picking." Zeng Xinjian said that as a result, the output has dropped by tens of thousands of Jin, making the overall output drop by 60%, the output drop and the price of loquat rise, making his income this year lower than last year. "Last year, it was able to sell for 120,000 yuan, and this year it is estimated to be only 80,000 yuan."

　　Zhang Wenxiang, director of the workers’ and peasants’ villages, said that there are 2,000 mu of loquat planting areas in industrial and rural areas. At present, the purchase price is from 10 yuan to 12 yuan/kg. Due to weather factors, the overall output has dropped this year, but the price has doubled compared with the same period last year. "It is estimated that the income of villagers this year will be the same as last year."

　　Large watermelon growers switched jobs, resulting in reduced production.

　　At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, Chengdu Pengzhou Mengyang Fruit Wholesale Market was deserted. Last year, the watermelon area where Ren Dajie was located was not like this.

　　"Even at this time last year, the watermelons were sold from one end to the other." Sister Ren has been engaged in watermelon business for more than ten years. This year, the price of watermelon is really high and "affordable". At present, Chengdu basically sells local watermelons in Dayi. It has been sold for half a month since 3.1 yuan/Jin -3.3 yuan/Jin, which was listed in early May, and the wholesale price is still maintained at 2.5 yuan/Jin -2.6 yuan/Jin.

　　"In previous years, just two or three pieces were listed. In a few days, a large number of watermelons were listed, and they immediately fell to a few hairs." Ren Dajie said that the main reason is the reduction of production. In the past few years, the price of watermelon continued to be low. Last year, it suffered from floods. Large growers lost money year after year, and large growers in other places retreated and changed careers, resulting in a decline in production, at least by half. "As soon as the price is high, many people will stop eating, and fewer people will buy melons."

　　Apple and pear suffered from frost during flowering period, resulting in reduced production.

　　Speaking of the prices of apples and pears, Deng Darong, who has been a fruit wholesaler for 30 years, said, "It is rare for decades, and the price has risen fiercely, quickly and greatly." Deng Darong said that the apples sold in the market are all from Jingning County, Gansu Province. At present, the wholesale price of apples varies according to the size of the fruit, and the price is 5 yuan/Jin -8 yuan Jin. The reason is that in April last year, when the apple bloomed, the northern part suffered from frost, the fruit setting rate was low, and the output was significantly reduced by 2/3, and the appearance was not good. Since it was purchased and put into storage last year, all localities began to snap up, and the purchase price per Jin was higher than that of previous years. This year,

　　"When the output is small, all localities are grabbing goods, and the price is even higher when they grab it." Deng Darong said that in addition to apples, there are pears and other fruits affected by frost. He predicted that although apples and pears are out of stock at present, there is little room for future price increases. "It has reached the peak, and the possibility of rising again is very small."

　　Insufficient nutrition of litchi and other reasons lead to reduced production.

　　For litchi, this year is a veritable small year. At present, the litchi sold in Chengdu comes from Haikou, and the output has decreased by at least two-thirds. Now the wholesale price is 17 yuan/Jin -18 yuan/Jin. He Qun, the person in charge of Renping Fruit Industry Co., Ltd., said that litchi has a three-year cycle. The year before last and last year were bumper harvest years, and this year happens to be a small year for litchi. "The bumper harvest for two consecutive years has excessively consumed the nutrition of branches. In addition, last year, it was a warm winter in the south, and it was affected by rain, which directly led to a decrease in yield." She predicted that Guangdong litchi would be listed in the next few days, but it was also affected by the reduction in production, and the price dropped slightly, but there was not much room for decline.

　　The origin of cherries is not large, and the price has been high over the years.

　　And online celebrity fruit "cherries", He Qun said, this is a normal price, which is not much different from previous years. Recently, cherries sold for 70 to 80 yuan a catty, because cherries are produced in Shandong. "People produce early, the output is not big, and the price has been high over the years." He Qun said. Now Wenchuan and Hanyuan cherries have been listed, and the wholesale price is from 15 yuan/kg to 25 yuan/kg, and the price is not much different from previous years.

　　respond

　　National Bureau of Statistics: Prices will not remain high.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on the morning of 15th. Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced the national economic operation in April this year and answered relevant questions. Liu Aihua said that consumer prices rose by 2.5% in April, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. The year-on-year increase of individual varieties has risen, and the year-on-year increase of pork, fresh vegetables and fresh fruits has exceeded 10%. There are two factors that led to the increase in April, one is the increase in pork prices, and the other is that fresh vegetables and fruits with strong seasonality are greatly affected by seasonality. Among them, from the price of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits, these two varieties are obviously affected by seasonal factors of extreme weather, and these seasonal short-term shocks are not sustainable, and the price increase of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits will not last at a high level. From these aspects, food prices have a stable foundation.

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The Deed Tax Law will be implemented from now on： the deed tax will be exempted in six situations, such as the transfer of ownership by husband and wife and the inheritance of real estate by children

The Deed Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Deed Tax Law) shall come into force on September 1, 2021, and the Provisional Regulations on Deed Tax of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Provisional Regulations) shall be abolished at the same time. Has the deed tax rate really increased? Compared with the Provisional Regulations, which provisions of the Deed Tax Law have changed and which have not? Don’t worry, we’ve arranged it for you.
1. The statutory tax rate has not changed.
The Deed Tax Law maintains the tax rate of 3% ~ 5% as stipulated in the Provisional Regulations, and does not increase it. It only adjusts the procedure for determining the applicable tax rate according to the principle of statutory taxation: it is determined by the provincial people’s government and put forward by the provincial people’s government and reported to the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress at the same level for decision, and then put on record according to regulations.
Second, the scope of taxation has been slightly adjusted.
The scope of taxation stipulated in the Deed Tax Law has been slightly adjusted, and the most important thing is to include the "transfer of collectively operated construction land" in the scope of taxation.
Third, the preferential targets have been expanded.
On the basis of the original preferential treatment, the Deed Tax Law has added provisions to exempt some non-profit organizations from deed tax. At the same time, the Deed Tax Law makes it clear that if the ownership of land and house is changed between husband and wife during the marriage relationship, the legal heirs can enjoy the privilege of exemption from deed tax by inheriting the ownership of land and house.
Fourth, it is more convenient to declare and pay taxes.
The Deed Tax Law combines the declaration period and the tax payment period into one, so taxpayers can complete the declaration and tax payment at one time before going through the registration formalities of land and house ownership.
Fifth, the rights and interests of taxpayers are more secure.
The Deed Tax Law also clarifies the tax refund situation and strengthens the confidentiality of tax-related information, which is an important embodiment of fully protecting taxpayers’ rights and interests.
See the following table for details of specific changes:
People’s Republic of China (PRC) deed tax law
(Adopted at the 21st meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on August 11th, 2020)
Article 1 The units and individuals who transfer the ownership of land and houses within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are taxpayers of deed tax and shall pay the deed tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 2 The transfer of ownership of land and houses as mentioned in this Law refers to the following acts:
(a) the transfer of land use rights;
(two) the transfer of land use rights, including sale, gift and exchange;
(three) the sale, gift and exchange of houses.
The transfer of land use right mentioned in the second paragraph of the preceding paragraph does not include the transfer of land contractual management right and land management right.
Where the ownership of land and houses is transferred by means of fixed-price investment (share purchase), debt repayment, transfer or reward, deed tax shall be levied in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 3 The deed tax rate is 3% to 5%.
The specific applicable tax rate of deed tax shall be proposed by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government within the tax rate range specified in the preceding paragraph, submitted to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the same level for decision, and reported to the NPC Standing Committee and the State Council for the record.
Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the preceding paragraph, determine different tax rates for the transfer of ownership of different subjects, different regions and different types of housing.
Article 4 Tax basis for deed tax:
(a) the transfer and sale of land use rights, the sale of houses, the transaction price determined for the transfer contract of land and house ownership, including the money to be delivered and the price corresponding to the physical objects and other economic benefits;
(two) land use rights swap, housing swap, the difference between the exchanged land use rights and housing prices;
(3) The land use right gift, house gift and other transfer of land and house ownership without price are the prices legally approved by the tax authorities with reference to the market price of land use right sale and house sale.
If the difference between the transaction price and the swap price declared by the taxpayer is obviously low without justifiable reasons, it shall be verified by the tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Tax Collection.
Article 5 The taxable amount of deed tax shall be calculated by multiplying the tax basis by the specific applicable tax rate.
Article 6 Under any of the following circumstances, the deed tax shall be exempted:
(1) State organs, institutions, social organizations and military units shall inherit the ownership of land and houses for office, teaching, medical care, scientific research and military facilities;
(two) non-profit schools, medical institutions, social welfare institutions to bear the ownership of land and housing for office, teaching, medical care, scientific research, pension, relief;
(three) bear the barren hills, wasteland, wasteland land use rights for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production;
(four) during the marriage relationship between husband and wife to change the ownership of land and housing;
(five) the legal heir to inherit the ownership of land and housing through inheritance;
(six) foreign embassies, consulates and representative offices of international organizations in China that should be exempted from tax according to the law shall inherit the ownership of land and houses.
According to the needs of national economic and social development, the State Council can provide for the exemption or reduction of deed tax for the housing needs of residents, enterprise restructuring and post-disaster reconstruction, and report it to the NPC Standing Committee for the record.
Article 7 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide to exempt or reduce deed tax in the following cases:
(a) because the land and houses are expropriated and requisitioned by the people’s governments at or above the county level, the ownership of the land and houses is re-assumed;
(two) the loss of housing due to force majeure, to bear the ownership of housing.
Specific measures for the exemption or reduction of deed tax stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be proposed by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, submitted to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the same level for decision, and reported to the NPC Standing Committee and the State Council for the record.
Article 8 Taxpayers who change the use of relevant land and houses, or have other circumstances that no longer belong to the exemption or reduction of deed tax as stipulated in Article 6 of this Law, shall pay the tax that has been exempted or reduced.
Article 9 The time when the obligation to pay taxes on deed tax occurs is the day when the taxpayer signs the land and house ownership transfer contract, or the day when the taxpayer obtains other certificates with the nature of the land and house ownership transfer contract.
Tenth taxpayers should declare and pay the deed tax before going through the registration formalities of land and house ownership according to law.
Article 11 After a taxpayer handles tax payment, the tax authorities shall issue deed tax payment vouchers. Taxpayers handle the registration of land and house ownership, and the real estate registration agency shall check the deed tax payment, tax reduction or exemption certificate or relevant information. If the deed tax is not paid in accordance with the regulations, the real estate registration agency shall not handle the registration of land and housing ownership.
Article 12 Before the registration of land and house ownership in accordance with the law, if the ownership transfer contract or the nature certificate of the ownership transfer contract is invalid, invalid, revoked or cancelled, the taxpayer may apply to the tax authorities for refund of the tax paid, and the tax authorities shall handle it according to the law.
Thirteenth tax authorities shall establish a deed tax information sharing and cooperation mechanism with relevant departments. Natural resources, housing and urban construction, civil affairs, public security and other relevant departments shall provide the tax authorities with information related to the transfer of land and housing ownership in a timely manner, and assist the tax authorities in strengthening the management of deed tax collection.
The tax authorities and their staff shall keep confidential the personal information of taxpayers they know in the process of tax collection and management, and shall not disclose or illegally provide it to others.
Article 14 The deed tax shall be collected and managed by the tax authorities where the land and houses are located in accordance with this Law and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management.
Fifteenth taxpayers, tax authorities and their staff in violation of the provisions of this law, in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax collection and management law" and the provisions of relevant laws and regulations shall be investigated for legal responsibility.
Article 16 This Law shall come into force as of September 1, 2021. On July 7, 1997, the Provisional Regulations on Deed Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the State Council was abolished at the same time.
Source: China Tax News, New Media, Legal Home.
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Henan college entrance examination reform plan： foreign languages will be tested twice in 2021 regardless of arts and sciences.

　　Henan college entrance examination reform plan was released and started in autumn of 2018.

　　College entrance examination in 2021: foreign language test twice regardless of arts and sciences.

　　Exam subjects: 3 optional subjects except language number.

　　In Henan college entrance examination in 2021, the division of arts and sciences will be abolished, and the total score of the college entrance examination will be 3 national unified examination subjects +3 selected examination subjects for high school level examination. Foreign languages will provide two examination opportunities and the listening test content will be increased … … Under the expectation of everyone, yesterday, the reform plan of Henan entrance examination was finally officially unveiled. In 2018, our province will start to implement a new comprehensive reform plan for college entrance examination, that is to say, senior one students who enter school in the autumn of the following year will become the first batch of "crab eaters" who take part in the new college entrance examination.

　　The plan revolves around the issues that everyone cares about, such as "what to change and how to change", from general education, vocational education, continuing education to higher education, from examination, admission to management, and the corresponding system design is carried out as a whole, and the reform timetable and road map are planned. Zhengzhou Evening News invited industry experts who participated in the formulation of the "Program" to make a detailed interpretation for the majority of candidates and parents.

　　Zhengzhou Evening News reporter Zhang Jingyu

　　Interpreter:

　　Wang Jidong, Director of Student Affairs Department of Provincial Education Department.

　　Liu Linya, Director of the Second Division of Basic Education, Provincial Education Department

　　Du Ximin, Deputy Director of Provincial Admissions Office

　　Time: fully launched in 2018

　　Our province will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination enrollment system in 2018, which means that the first-year students in our province who are newly enrolled in the fall of 2018 will welcome the "new college entrance examination" in 2021. The "3+3" mode is adopted in the examination, which means that the total score of candidates consists of three subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (including foreign language listening) in the unified college entrance examination and three subjects of high school level examination selected by candidates themselves. In terms of admission, it is a common practice in developed countries and the direction of this reform to explore the reform of voluntary reporting and investment admission with professional priority.

　　Analysis:

　　Why start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2018?

　　The reason why it is scheduled to start in 2018 is mainly based on the fact that by 2017, the pilot cycle of a senior high school student can only be completed by the pilot of "one province and one city". For a province with a large source of students like Henan, the task of development is already very heavy, and the reform must be extremely cautious. By then, the reform experience that Henan can learn from will be more mature, which is crucial to ensure the smooth promotion of the reform of the examinee enrollment system in Henan and even the whole country. At the same time, it also provides more ample preparation time for our province.

　　At present, 25 provinces and cities across the country have announced reform plans.

　　■ Policy interpretation

　　What is the new model of "3+3" college entrance examination?

　　Arts and sciences are no longer divided into subjects, and "3+3" is the new model of college entrance examination in the future. The so-called "3+3" model means that the total score of candidates consists of three subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (including foreign language listening) in the unified college entrance examination and three subjects of high school academic level examination selected by candidates themselves. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the unified college entrance examination remain unchanged. Foreign language subjects provide two test opportunities to increase the content of listening test, and candidates can choose the higher test score to count. According to the requirements of applying for colleges and universities and their own specialties, candidates choose three subjects from six subjects, including ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, as the examination subjects.

　　In particular, it is worth mentioning that, in terms of admission, it is a common practice in developed countries to explore the reform of volunteering and filing admission methods with professional priority, which is also the direction of this reform.

　　How to change the academic proficiency test?

　　The reform of our province’s academic level examination will be tried out in 2017, and it will be officially implemented from the first grade of ordinary high schools enrolled in the fall of 2018, and the results will be presented in grades. The examination is divided into qualified examination and optional subject examination included in the total score of college enrollment.

　　The scope of the qualification examination covers the compulsory contents of all subjects in senior high schools stipulated by the state. The selected subjects are selected by candidates from ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology and other subjects according to the requirements of colleges and universities and their own specialties. The examination scope covers the compulsory and elective contents of all selected subjects.

　　The two major types of examinations are unified in the province, including unified proposition, unified examination, unified organization of marking and unified announcement of results. The results will be used as the main basis for the graduation of ordinary high school students and the recognition of high school equivalent, and the results of all subjects will be provided to enrollment universities.

　　What’s the use of passing exam results?

　　Ordinary high school students, students in other schools in high school stage, students with ordinary high school status, and those who apply for the same academic qualifications in ordinary high schools should take the qualification examination. Once a year, the exam will be held at the end of the last semester of each academic year, covering all subjects. Students have two exams for the same subject during their school days, and they can take one exam in the second and third stages of high school (including make-up exams). If students take multiple exams in the same subject, the higher score will prevail. Long-term effective grades are an important reference for independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges in our province.

　　How to choose the exam subjects?

　　The selected subjects will be arranged at the end of the next semester of senior three, and will be tested together with the unified college entrance examination in June, and will be conducted after the three subjects (except languages) of the college entrance examination. Once the selected subjects are determined, they shall not be changed.

　　Each student has an opportunity to take an exam, and students from other schools and social workers in senior high school take the elective subject exam with senior three students in ordinary senior high schools. The qualified test scores of the selected subjects must be qualified, and unqualified subjects shall not be selected as the selected subjects.

　　The examination results of qualified elective subjects are valid in the current year, and are converted into corresponding scores and included in the total scores of college enrollment, which is one of the basis for college enrollment.

　　According to the requirements of discipline construction and professional training, colleges and universities should put forward the requirements for students to choose the subjects and the methods for comprehensive quality evaluation, and announce them to the public in advance.

　　Illustration of Henan Province’s High-tech Policy Reform ①

　　(1) What does the unified college entrance examination take?

　　The subject scores remain unchanged, reducing the current "comprehensive literature" and "comprehensive science" examination subjects. The content of the examination will further enhance the foundation and comprehensiveness, and strengthen the ability of students to think independently and use what they have learned to analyze and solve problems.

　　Chinese

　　There are three exam subjects.

　　foreign language

　　mathematics

　　foreign language

　　Provide two exam opportunities

　　Increase the content of listening test

　　The total score of candidates

　　Unify the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including foreign language listening) in the college entrance examination.

　　Test scores of three elective subjects in high school academic level. (Selected subjects: Students can choose 3 subjects independently from 6 subjects, including ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. )

　　Qualification examination

　　(2) Academic proficiency test subjects

　　The scope covers the compulsory content of all subjects in senior high school stipulated by the state, and students should study each course carefully.

　　Elective subjects

　　According to the requirements of colleges and universities and their own specialties, candidates independently choose three subjects from ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology and other subjects, and the examination scope covers the compulsory and elective contents of the selected subjects.

　　(3) Examination time

　　Qualification examination: arranged once a year, the examination will be held at the end of last semester of each academic year, covering all subjects. Students can take the exam once each in Grade Two and Grade Three (including make-up exams).

　　Elective subject examination: the time is arranged at the end of the next semester of senior three, and it will be taken together with the unified college entrance examination in June, and will be taken after the three subjects (except languages) of the college entrance examination. Once the selected subjects are determined, they shall not be changed.

　　(4) Number of examinations

　　During the period of school, students can take two qualified exams and one elective subject exam in the same subject.

　　Students in ordinary high schools are required to take the academic proficiency test. Students from other schools and social workers in high school can also sign up. Students, former students and social workers transferred from outside the province must take the elective subject examination organized by our province to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　(5) Examination results

　　According to the proportion of the number of people, the scores of the qualified examination are divided into

　　A B C D E five grades.

　　The test scores of selected subjects are divided into 5 grades, ranking from high to low.

　　The proportion of people at all levels of A B C D E is as follows:

　　Among them, the E grade is unqualified, and the proportion is not more than 5% in principle.

　　A 15%

　　B 30%

　　C 30%

　　D+E 25%

　　A 15%

　　B 30%

　　C 30%

　　D+E 25%

　　Only when the qualification examination reaches Grade D and above can you obtain the qualification of the corresponding elective subjects.

　　■ Policy interpretation

　　Admission is based on "two bases and one reference"

　　In the new college entrance examination reform scheme, the focus of the reform is to implement a comprehensive evaluation scheme of "two bases and one reference" for college entrance examination admission. The so-called "two bases, one reference" refers to the enrollment and admission mechanism based on the unified college entrance examination results, the high school academic level test results, and the comprehensive quality evaluation of students.

　　In addition, it is one of the key points of this reform to merge and reduce the enrollment batches of colleges and universities, so that students can choose suitable majors and schools from their interests and specialties. From 2017, our province will merge three batches of undergraduate courses with two batches of undergraduate courses, and gradually reduce the number of ordinary undergraduate courses.

　　Was there a transitional policy before the reform?

　　From 2016, the scope of parallel volunteer’s application will be expanded from the first batch and the second batch of ordinary college entrance examinations to the third batch of undergraduate courses and ordinary college admission batches (except for arts, sports, military, etc. in advance), so as to reduce the risk of candidates applying for the exam and improve the voluntary satisfaction rate. Starting from 2017, three batches of undergraduate courses and two batches of undergraduate courses will be jointly admitted, and the number of ordinary undergraduate courses will be gradually reduced.

　　■ Future development

　　The specific plan will be announced in 2018

　　According to reports, the Ministry of Education approved 17 provinces (autonomous regions) such as Henan to start the comprehensive reform of the examination enrollment system of ordinary colleges and universities in 2018, and the specific reform plan will be announced to the public in 2018. In addition, it will increase the opportunities for candidates in our province to receive high-quality higher education, gradually increase the number of rural students entering key universities, reduce and strictly standardize the extra points for college entrance examination, improve the enrollment methods for primary and secondary schools, and narrow the enrollment gap between regions, urban and rural areas and schools.

　　The Implementation Plan of Reducing and Standardizing the Items and Scores of College Entrance Examination in Henan Province was released last year. Next, our province will orderly introduce supporting reform plans such as comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment system, high school level examination, and comprehensive quality evaluation of high school students.

　　Classified examination will become the main channel for higher vocational college enrollment.

　　The examination enrollment in higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that in ordinary colleges, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Graduates from secondary vocational schools (including technical schools) apply for higher vocational colleges and take part in the test of combining cultural foundation with professional skills. Ordinary high school graduates apply for higher vocational colleges, take part in vocational adaptability tests, and use high school academic level test scores for cultural quality scores, with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　Improve the enrollment method of individual examination in higher vocational colleges and gradually expand its enrollment scale. After 2017, classified examination enrollment will become the main channel for higher vocational colleges to enroll students. Students can still take the unified college entrance examination and enter higher vocational colleges.

　　Compulsory education in district system and nine years of consistent counterpart enrollment.

　　On the basis of compulsory education, we will try out district system and nine-year consistent counterpart enrollment methods. Optimize the allocation of educational resources, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, narrow the gap between regions, urban and rural areas and schools, and resolve the contradiction of choosing schools for admission.

　　Deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system in senior high schools, and gradually establish an enrollment system in senior high schools based on the examination results of junior high school level and comprehensive quality evaluation; Implement the enrollment method of reasonably allocating the enrollment places of high-quality schools to junior high schools in the region, and the allocation places shall not be lower than the proportion stipulated by the Ministry of Education; Improve the recruitment system and standardize the recruitment behavior.

　　Illustration of Henan Province’s High-tech Policy Reform ②

　　(6) What are the contents of the comprehensive evaluation of senior high school students?

　　Our province will try out the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students from 2017, and the first-year ordinary high school students who entered school in the fall of 2018 will be officially implemented.

　　Comprehensive quality evaluation

　　Includes five aspects.

　　● Ideological and moral character: it mainly examines students’ performance in loving the party and patriotism, ideals and beliefs, honesty and trustworthiness, kindness and friendliness, responsibility and obligation, and law-abiding.

　　● Academic level: it mainly examines students’ basic knowledge, basic skills and ability to use knowledge to solve problems.

　　● Physical and mental health: mainly examine students’ lifestyle, physical exercise habits, physical function, sports skills and psychological quality.

　　● Artistic accomplishment: It mainly examines students’ aesthetic feeling, understanding, appreciation and performance of art..

　　● Social practice: it mainly examines students’ hands-on operation and experience in social life.

　　(7) What is the basis for college enrollment?

　　Two bases

　　A reference

　　● Colleges and universities will unify the results of the college entrance examination and the high school level examination according to the candidates.

　　● Select students according to their comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　(eight) the admission method has changed, and the reform is divided into three steps.

　　Low undergraduate and junior college general admission batches are all implemented in parallel volunteer. Our province continues to implement the unified college entrance examination results after the announcement of candidates to fill in their volunteers.

　　● Three batches and two batches of undergraduate courses will be admitted together, and the number of ordinary undergraduate courses will be gradually reduced.

　　first step

　　Starting from 2016, three batches of undergraduate students enrolled in the general college entrance examination and three batches of general admission to specialized colleges will try out the parallel volunteer filing method.

　　Second step

　　From 2017 onwards, three batches of undergraduate courses and two batches of undergraduate courses will be admitted together, and the number of ordinary undergraduate courses will be gradually reduced.

　　Third step

　　Accelerate the reform of candidates’ voluntary reporting mode and admission method based on their total scores, professional aspirations and learning specialties.

　　(9) candidates’ right to choose is expanded.

　　● The choice of examination methods is increased. Candidates can choose to enroll students in the unified college entrance examination according to their actual situation, or they can choose to enroll students in the classified examinations of vocational colleges, or they can also enroll students in the national independent enrollment pilot universities.

　　● The choice of examination subjects has significantly increased the number of examination subjects included in the total enrollment scores of colleges and universities. Students can choose three subjects from six subjects, including ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and there are 20 choice combinations, which can better meet the students’ development of their own academic specialties and interests, and change the current situation of choosing one from two in liberal arts.

　　(ten) to promote the classification examination of higher vocational colleges.

　　● Higher vocational colleges (including junior colleges)

　　Examination enrollment is relatively separated from ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

　　● Graduates from secondary vocational schools (including technical schools) apply for higher vocational colleges.

　　Take the test of combining cultural foundation with professional skills.

　　● Ordinary high school graduates apply for higher vocational colleges.

　　Take the occupational adaptability test, use the high school academic level test scores for the cultural quality scores, and refer to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　■ Everyone talks.

　　Wang Hongxi, Associate Professor of Heda University:

　　Get rid of the "one test for life"

　　This reform can be regarded as the most comprehensive, systematic and comprehensive reform since the resumption of the college entrance examination, which will have a far-reaching impact on China’s basic education teaching practice, talent selection model and talent training in colleges and universities. Its purpose is to get rid of the disadvantages and crux of the development of basic education in our province caused by "only score theory" and "one exam for life", and finally realize educational fairness and promote scientific talent selection.

　　Dr. Huang Siji, Department of Education, anyang normal University:

　　"Forcing" Colleges and Universities to Accelerate Specialty Construction

　　The reform will "force" colleges and universities to explore and establish an enrollment model suitable for their own characteristics, and will also "force" colleges and universities to speed up the "specialty construction", and inspire colleges and universities to unswervingly take the road of connotative development and build strength and innovative development models with "professional development" as the core.

　　Forced junior high schools and primary schools to implement new ideas. China has implemented the new curriculum reform since 2001. Because the college entrance examination system has not been reformed, some places are still unwilling to reform. This reform will inspire schools in compulsory education to further change their educational concepts and innovate education and teaching management models and enrollment models.

　　Chen Baoxin, Henan Basic Education Teaching Research Office:

　　The evaluation is more comprehensive and the operation is simpler.

　　The new method makes it clear that the content of students’ comprehensive quality evaluation is divided into five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment and social practice, and the key points of each aspect are clarified. At the same time, before the change, the comprehensive quality evaluation should be based on the evaluation contents and standards, and students should be divided into different grades through self-evaluation, peer evaluation, class evaluation and other links. It is emphasized that students should record and organize themselves through basic procedures such as realistic recording, sorting and selection, public review, and file formation. Except for a few evaluation contents such as academic proficiency tests, grades are generally not divided. The evaluation content is more comprehensive, the operation is simpler, and the management is more credible.

　　郑州航院招生就业处处长陶文信：

　　倒逼院校提升办学质量

　　以前招生只是按文理科分类，实行“3+3”后，就不同了。高校招生自主权扩大，整个录取由原来的被动变成主动。学生的选择权也随之加大，譬如，在选考时，只需选择高校、专业要求的相应科目即可。在如今文理分科的制度下，学生就只有两种选择，要么政史地，要么理化生。

　　合并录取批次，可倒逼院校提升办学质量。当前二本和三本分批次录取，二本院校不管教学质量如何，一般都能录到二本线以上的学生，三本院校即使办学质量很好，但也大多都在二本线下录取。明年二、三本批次合并后，教学质量好的三本院校就有可能比二本院校录取情况还好，这样一来，二本院校必须努力提升办学质量，才能保证生源。三本院校与二本院校在同一个起跑线上，在获得更多机会的同时，也需花更大的功夫提升办学质量。