标签： 武汉耍耍论坛

Some netizens left a message and wanted to see it. Today it came. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s look at the appearance of Seal 06 first. The front face of Seal 06 looks very domineering and looks sporty. Then, the simplified headlight design is adopted, which is very elegant. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts capable lines, which gives people a very personal feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very sharp feeling. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights look very concise and the shape is relatively clean and refreshing.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 06 adopts avant-garde personality, which highlights the hierarchical effect. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, which gives people an impulse to control it. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a stylish and simple touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is very good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. Today, you can go to the 4S shop to experience this car.

　　Xinhuanet feature: Medvedev officially succeeded Putin as president on May 7. The reporter recently interviewed Russians and found that most of them are optimistic and calm about the replacement of state leaders. They believe that the people’s life in the "Medvedev era" will continue to improve, and the new president will lead Russia to move forward along the "Putin line."

　　　　This TV screenshot of Russian RTR TV station on May 7 shows that Medvedev was sworn in as the president of the Russian Federation in Moscow that day. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　Inherit a rich political legacy

　　　　Vladimir konovalov, a 57-year-old worker at Moscow Electric Machinery Factory, is a supporter of United Russia. Konovalov said that Russia is entering the "Medvedev era". Medvedev will continue to carry out reforms and effectively develop the national economy after taking office, but all this must be attributed to the valuable political legacy left by Putin. It is Putin who has defended national unity, achieved national unity, reversed the domestic economic downturn and won the trust of the people, all of which are prerequisites for the further development of the country.

　　　　Konovalov said that during Putin’s years in office, the income of ordinary people, especially low-income people, has been greatly increased, and everyone is very grateful for this. It is this credit that makes Putin a public opinion leader with unprecedented support rate in Russia. Although inflation has not been effectively controlled during his term of office, people are still full of confidence in the future because the income level of residents has been improving.

　　　　When Putin came to power, the situation he faced was much more complicated. His urgent task at that time was to end sharp ethnic conflicts, curb the deteriorating momentum of people’s livelihood, eliminate the constant attacks by terrorists in the North Caucasus, avoid the disintegration of the army, and the distrust of the Russian people in the authorities after frequent political fluctuations. These problems have been effectively solved during Putin’s tenure. From a certain point of view, Medvedev is luckier. He came to power in a relatively stable period. Although there are internal and external troubles, it is not so sharp.

　　Internal affairs: not simply inherited

　　　　Sergei Kutakhov, an expert at the St. Petersburg Institute of Political Studies, believes that Russia’s transition from the "Putin era" to the "Medvedev era" has been quite smooth.

　　　　He believes that Medvedev will undoubtedly continue to implement various development policies set by Putin. He said that in the past, when the new president took office, there was always a sharp difference in line with the former president, but now the situation is completely different, which is a new phenomenon in Russian political life. This shows that the political high-level officials have reached an agreement on the political line.

　　　　Economically, Russia is currently an influential energy power and the seventh largest economy in the world. Obviously, Medvedev will also make good use of the opportunities he faces to actively develop the economy and push Russia’s economic ranking forward. In addition to energy means, Medvedev is trying to promote new liberal values in Russia, including respecting private property and intellectual property rights, supporting the development of agriculture, animal husbandry and small and medium-sized enterprises, etc. Some of these areas will become new locomotives of Russian economic development.

　　　　If Putin mainly relies on petrodollars to achieve economic development breakthrough, then Medvedev will face a more complicated task-to improve the country’s economic strength by cultivating and developing innovative economy. In fact, this task also occupies a place in Putin’s policy, but it will be a typical feature of economic policy in the "Medvedev era" to a greater extent. In this respect, Medvedev’s policy is not a simple inheritance compared with Putin’s period, but an innovative move.

　　Diplomacy: Meeting Western Challenges

　　　　With the increasing prestige and competitiveness of Russia in the world, it has also encountered greater pressure and containment from the United States and other western countries. This power to contain Russia will continue to increase, especially in the early days of Medvedev’s presidency. Western political opponents will inevitably try to test Medvedev’s strength with this pressure, which will undoubtedly push Russia to seek new cooperation with its strategic partners-CIS countries, China, India and other developing countries.

　　　　Konstantin Galipaud, a reporter from Voice of Russia Radio, said that Medvedev, as president-elect, made the first contact with the leaders of the United States, Germany, Japan, Egypt and other countries. Judging from his performance, he would have no difficulty in pursuing his own foreign policy. Medvedev served as the chief of the president’s office, the first deputy prime minister and a member of the security Council. He was one of the co-makers of Russian foreign policy. In addition, he also served as the main person in charge of some foreign affairs. For example, as the chairman of the Russian Organizing Committee, he was responsible for the organization of the "Year of the Country" between China and Russia.

　　　　He believes that Putin’s outstanding performance in the diplomatic field is enough for Medvedev to refer to, but according to various circumstances, Medvedev is definitely not a novice in diplomatic occasions. However, the west is not willing to admit that there is a new outstanding leader in Russia quickly, and begins to do its best to widen the gap between Putin and Medvedev’s image and slander and slander Medvedev, which will become a new challenge for Medvedev personally. (Liu Yang, reporter of this website in Moscow) (Editor: Liu Ruichang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 24th Regulations on network protection of minors

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Cyber Security, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Personal Information and other laws in order to create a network environment conducive to the physical and mental health of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 2 The network protection of minors should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors, adapt to the healthy development of minors’ physical and mental health and the laws and characteristics of cyberspace, and implement social co-governance.

　　Article 3 The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the network protection of minors and doing a good job in the network protection of minors according to its responsibilities.

　　The national press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health, market supervision and management, radio and television and other relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 The Communist Youth League, women’s federations, trade unions, disabled persons’ federations, committees for caring for the next generation, youth federations, students’ federations, young pioneers and other people’s organizations, relevant social organizations and grassroots mass autonomous organizations shall assist relevant departments in the network protection of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 5 Schools and families should educate and guide minors to participate in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, use the Internet scientifically, civilly, safely and rationally, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 6 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, respect social ethics, abide by business ethics, be honest and trustworthy, fulfill the obligations of protecting minors’ networks, and assume social responsibilities.

　　Article 7 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall accept the supervision of the government and society, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection concerning the network protection of minors according to law, establish convenient, reasonable and effective channels for complaints and reports, publicize the channels and methods of complaints and reports in a prominent way, and accept and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 8 Any organization or individual who finds that it violates the provisions of these Regulations may complain and report to the relevant departments such as internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health and hygiene, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. The department that receives the complaint or report shall promptly deal with it according to law; If it does not belong to the responsibilities of this department, it shall be transferred to the competent department in time.

　　Article 9 Network-related industry organizations shall strengthen industry self-discipline, formulate relevant industry norms for minors’ network protection, guide their members to fulfill their obligations for minors’ network protection, and strengthen the network protection for minors.

　　Article 10 The news media shall publicize the laws, regulations, policies, measures, typical cases and relevant knowledge of minors’ network protection through news reports, special columns (programs) and public service advertisements, supervise the behaviors that infringe on minors’ legitimate rights and interests by public opinion, and guide the whole society to participate in minors’ network protection.

　　Article 11 The State encourages and supports the strengthening of scientific research and personnel training and international exchanges and cooperation in the field of network protection for minors.

　　Twelfth organizations and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the network protection of minors shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Promotion of Network Literacy

　　Thirteenth the State Council education department should incorporate network literacy education into the content of school quality education, and work with the national network information department to develop the evaluation index of minors’ network literacy.

　　The education department should guide and support schools to carry out network literacy education for minors, and cultivate minors’ network security awareness, civilized literacy, behavior habits and protection skills around the formation of network moral awareness, the cultivation of network legal concept, the construction of network use ability and the protection of personal property safety.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall make scientific planning and rational distribution, promote the balanced and coordinated development of public welfare Internet access services, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities providing public welfare Internet access services, and improve the Internet access conditions for minors.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level should provide high-quality online literacy education courses for students by equipping primary and secondary schools with instructors with corresponding professional abilities, purchasing services by the government or encouraging primary and secondary schools to purchase related services by themselves.

　　Article 15 Where schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces and other places provide Internet service facilities for minors, they should provide Internet guidance and a safe and healthy Internet environment for minors by arranging professionals, recruiting volunteers, installing network protection software for minors or taking other safety protection technical measures.

　　Article 16 Schools should incorporate the improvement of students’ network literacy into education and teaching activities, rationally use the network to carry out teaching activities, establish and improve the management system of students’ online access during school, standardize and manage the intelligent terminal products brought by underage students into schools according to law, help students develop good online habits, cultivate students’ awareness of network security and network rule of law, and enhance students’ ability to obtain, analyze and judge network information.

　　Seventeenth guardians of minors should strengthen the construction of family education, improve their own network literacy, standardize their own network use behavior, and strengthen the education, demonstration, guidance and supervision of minors’ network use behavior.

　　Article 18 The State encourages and supports the research, development, production and use of network protection software, intelligent terminal products, network technologies, products and services such as minors’ models and areas for minors, which are specially targeted at minors and adapt to the laws and characteristics of their physical and mental health development, so as to strengthen the construction and transformation of network barrier-free environment and promote minors to broaden their horizons, cultivate their sentiments and improve their quality.

　　Article 19 Network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially designed for minors shall have the functions of effectively identifying illegal information and information that may affect minors’ physical and mental health, protecting minors’ personal information rights and interests, preventing minors from indulging in the network, and facilitating guardians to perform guardianship duties.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, make clear the relevant technical standards or requirements of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the needs of network protection for minors, and guide and supervise network-related industry organizations to evaluate the use effect of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the relevant technical standards and requirements.

　　The manufacturer of intelligent terminal products shall install network protection software for minors before leaving the factory, or inform users of the installation channels and methods in a significant way. The seller of intelligent terminal products should inform the user of the installation of network protection software for minors, as well as the installation channels and methods in a significant way before the product is sold.

　　Guardians of minors should reasonably use and guide minors to use network protection software, intelligent terminal products, etc., and create a good home environment for network use.

　　Twentieth network platform service providers with a large number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups shall fulfill the following obligations:

　　(a) in the design, research and development, operation and other stages of network platform services, fully consider the characteristics of minors’ physical and mental health development, and regularly carry out the impact assessment of minors’ network protection;

　　(2) Providing a minor model or a minor area, etc. to facilitate minors to obtain products or services in the platform that are beneficial to their physical and mental health;

　　(3) Establish and improve the network protection compliance system for minors in accordance with state regulations, and set up an independent institution mainly composed of external members to supervise the network protection of minors;

　　(4) following the principles of openness, fairness and justice, formulating special platform rules, clarifying the obligations of minors’ network protection of products or service providers in the platform, and reminding minors’ users of their network protection rights and remedies for network infringement in a significant way;

　　(five) to stop providing services to the products or service providers in the platform that seriously infringe upon the physical and mental health of minors or infringe upon other legitimate rights and interests of minors in violation of laws and administrative regulations;

　　(six) to issue a special report on the social responsibility of minors’ network protection every year and accept social supervision.

　　The specific measures for the identification of network platform service providers with a huge number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated separately by the national network information department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Chapter III Standardization of Network Information Content

　　Article 21 The State encourages and supports the production, reproduction, publication and dissemination of network information that promotes socialist core values, advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture, cultivates the sense of community of the Chinese nation, cultivates minors’ feelings about home and country and good moral character, guides minors to develop good living habits and behavior habits, and creates a clear network space and a good network ecology conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

　　Article 22 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate online information that contains contents that promote obscenity, pornography, violence, cults, superstitions, gambling, inducing self-mutilation, terrorism, separatism, extremism and so on, which are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors.

　　No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish, disseminate or hold pornographic network information about minors.

　　Article 23 If online products and services contain information that may cause or induce minors to imitate unsafe behaviors, commit behaviors that violate social ethics, generate extreme emotions, develop bad habits, etc., which may affect the physical and mental health of minors, organizations and individuals that produce, copy, publish and disseminate the information shall give a prominent prompt before the information is displayed.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the national press and publication, film department and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments, determine the specific types, scope, judgment standards and tips of information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors on the basis of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 24 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate the information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in the network products and services specially serving minors.

　　Network products and service providers are not allowed to present information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in key links such as the first screen of the home page, pop-ups, hot search, etc., which are in a prominent position of products or services and are easy to attract users’ attention.

　　Network products and service providers shall not conduct commercial marketing to minors through automated decision-making.

　　Twenty-fifth any organization or individual shall not send, push, trick or force minors to contact with network information that is harmful or may affect the physical and mental health of minors.

　　Twenty-sixth no organization or individual may insult, slander, threaten or maliciously damage the image of minors through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Internet products and service providers should establish and improve the early warning, prevention, identification, monitoring and disposal mechanism of cyberbullying, set up functions and channels to facilitate minors and their guardians to keep records of cyberbullying and exercise their right to notify, and provide options to protect cyberbullying information such as shielding strangers, prohibiting reprinting or commenting on information published by themselves, and prohibiting sending information to themselves.

　　Network product and service providers should establish and improve the characteristic database of cyberbullying information, optimize relevant algorithm models, and strengthen the identification and monitoring of cyberbullying information by combining artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means with manual audit.

　　Article 27 No organization or individual may organize, instigate, coerce, seduce, cheat or help minors to commit illegal and criminal acts through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Twenty-eighth online education network products and services providers serving minors shall provide corresponding products and services in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, and according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different ages.

　　Article 29 Network products and service providers shall strengthen the management of information released by users, take effective measures to prevent the production, copying, publishing and dissemination of information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, Paragraph 1 of Article 26 and Article 27 of these Regulations, and if they find information that violates the above provisions, they shall immediately stop transmitting relevant information and take measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links to prevent the information from spreading. Keep relevant records, report to the network information, public security and other departments, and take warning, limiting functions, suspending services, closing accounts and other disposal measures for users who produce, copy, publish and disseminate the above information.

　　If the network product and service provider finds that the information published and disseminated by the user in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations has not been significantly prompted, it shall give a prompt or notify the user to give a prompt; Without prompting, the information shall not be transmitted.

　　Article 30 If the national network information, press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments find information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, 26, paragraph 1, and 27 of these regulations, or if the information specified in Article 23, paragraph 1 of these regulations is not obviously prompted, they shall require the network product and service providers to deal with it in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 of these regulations; For the above-mentioned information from abroad, the relevant institutions shall be notified to take technical measures and other necessary measures to block the spread according to law.

　　Chapter IV Protection of Personal Information Network

　　Thirty-first network service providers to provide information dissemination, instant messaging and other services for minors, should be required to provide minors or their guardians with real identity information. If minors or their guardians do not provide the true identity information of minors, network service providers shall not provide relevant services for minors.

　　Webcast service providers shall establish a dynamic verification mechanism for the true identity information of webcasting publishers, and shall not provide webcast publishing services to minor users who do not meet the legal requirements.

　　Article 32 Personal information processors shall strictly abide by the provisions of the national network information department and relevant departments on the scope of necessary personal information of network products and services, and shall not force minors or their guardians to agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information, or refuse minors to use their basic functional services because minors or their guardians do not agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information of minors or withdraw their consent.

　　Article 33 Guardians of minors shall educate and guide minors to enhance their awareness and ability to protect personal information, master the scope of personal information, understand the security risks of personal information, guide minors to exercise their rights of consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing and deleting in personal information processing activities, and protect their personal information rights and interests.

　　Thirty-fourth minors or their guardians request to consult, copy, correct, supplement or delete the personal information of minors according to law, and the personal information processor shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) to provide convenient ways and means to support minors or their guardians to consult the types and quantities of personal information of minors, and not to restrict the reasonable requests of minors or their guardians;

　　(two) to provide convenient support for minors or their guardians to copy, correct, supplement and delete the personal information of minors, and not to set unreasonable conditions;

　　(3) Accepting and handling the application of minors or their guardians for consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing or deleting the personal information of minors in a timely manner, and refusing the request of minors or their guardians to exercise their rights, it shall inform the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　If the request of minors or their guardians to transfer their personal information according to law meets the conditions stipulated by the national network information department, the personal information processor shall provide the means of transfer.

　　Article 35 Where the personal information of minors is leaked, tampered with or lost, the personal information processor shall immediately start the emergency plan for personal information security incidents, take remedial measures, report to the online information and other departments in time, and inform the affected minors and their guardians of the incident by mail, letter, telephone and information push in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　If it is difficult for personal information processors to inform them one by one, they shall timely release relevant warning information in a reasonable and effective way, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Thirty-sixth personal information processors should strictly set information access rights and control the scope of personal information of minors on the principle of minimum authorization. When a staff member accesses the personal information of a minor, it shall be approved by the relevant person in charge or its authorized management personnel, record the access, and take technical measures to avoid illegal handling of the personal information of the minor.

　　Article 37 A personal information processor shall conduct a compliance audit of its compliance with laws and administrative regulations in handling personal information of minors by itself or by entrusting a professional institution every year, and report the audit to the online information and other departments in a timely manner.

　　Thirty-eighth network service providers find that private information of minors or personal information released by minors through the network involves private information, they should promptly prompt and take necessary protective measures such as stopping transmission to prevent information from spreading.

　　If a network service provider discovers that minors may be infringed upon through their private information, it shall immediately take necessary measures to keep relevant records and report to the public security organ.

　　Chapter V Prevention and Control of Internet Addiction

　　Thirty-ninth prevention and intervention of minors’ internet addiction shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations.

　　Education, health, market supervision and management departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage institutions engaged in the prevention and intervention activities of minors’ internet addiction.

　　Fortieth schools should strengthen guidance and training for teachers, and improve teachers’ ability of early identification and intervention of underage students’ addiction to the Internet. For underage students who are addicted to the Internet, the school should inform their guardians in time to jointly educate and guide underage students and help them return to their normal study life.

　　Article 41 Guardians of minors should guide minors to use the Internet safely and reasonably, pay attention to minors’ online situation and related physiological status, psychological status and behavior habits, prevent minors from contacting network information that is harmful or may affect their physical and mental health, reasonably arrange minors’ time to use the Internet, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 42 providers of online products and services shall establish and improve the anti-addiction system, and shall not provide products and services to minors that induce them to indulge, timely modify the contents, functions and rules that may cause minors to indulge, and announce the anti-addiction work to the public every year and accept social supervision.

　　Article 43 Network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should adhere to the principles of integration, friendliness, practicality and effectiveness, set up a model for minors, provide corresponding services in terms of time, duration, functions and contents in accordance with relevant national regulations and standards, and provide time management, authority management, consumption management and other functions for guardians to perform their guardianship duties in an eye-catching and convenient way.

　　Article 44 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to reasonably limit the single consumption amount and single-day cumulative consumption amount of minors at different ages in using their services, and shall not provide paid services to minors that are inconsistent with their civil capacity.

　　Article 45 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to prevent and resist such negative value tendencies as the supremacy of traffic, and shall not set up online communities, groups, or topics with the theme of fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and shall not induce minors to participate in online activities such as fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and prevent and stop their users from inducing minors to carry out the above behaviors.

　　Forty-sixth online game service providers shall verify the true identity information of minor users through the unified e-authentication system for minor online games and other necessary means.

　　Network products and service providers shall not provide game account rental and sales services for minors.

　　Forty-seventh online game service providers should establish and improve the rules of the game to prevent minors from indulging in the network, and avoid minors from contacting game content or game functions that may affect their physical and mental health.

　　Online game service providers should implement the age-appropriate prompt requirements, classify game products according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different age stages, by evaluating the types, contents and functions of game products, and make clear the age stage of game products suitable for minor users, and give obvious prompts at the user’s download, registration, login interface and other positions.

　　Article 48 The departments of press and publication, education, health, culture and tourism, radio and television, and online information shall regularly carry out publicity and education to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, supervise and inspect the fulfillment of the obligations of network products and service providers to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, guide families, schools and social organizations to cooperate with each other, and take scientific and reasonable measures to prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　The national press and publication department takes the lead in organizing the prevention and control of minors’ addiction to online games, and formulates management regulations on the time, duration and consumption ceiling of providing online game services to minors in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Health, education and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, guide relevant medical and health institutions, colleges and universities, etc., and carry out basic research on mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems caused by minors’ internet addiction, and applied research on screening, evaluation, diagnosis, prevention and intervention.

　　Forty-ninth it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to interfere with minors’ addiction to the Internet and infringe on their legitimate rights and interests by abusing or coercing them.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Fiftieth local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Fifty-first schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces, etc., in violation of the provisions of these regulations, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and the education, culture and tourism departments shall order them to make corrections according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 52 If a guardian of a minor fails to perform the guardianship duties stipulated in these Regulations or infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the minor, the residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation in the minor’s place of residence, the unit where the guardian works, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other units that are in close contact with the minor shall be criticized and educated, advised to stop and urged to receive family education guidance according to law.

　　Article 53 In case of violation of the provisions of Article 7, Paragraph 3 of Article 19 and Paragraph 2 of Article 38 of these Regulations, the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television shall, according to their respective duties, order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 20 of these regulations, by the network information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television and other departments according to their respective duties shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, and impose a fine of 1 million yuan, and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　In violation of the provisions of Item 1 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of this Ordinance, if the circumstances are serious, the departments of online information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television at or above the provincial level shall, according to their respective functions and duties, order them to make corrections, confiscate their illegal income, and impose a fine of less than 50 million yuan or less than 5% of the turnover of the previous year, and may also order them to suspend relevant business or suspend business for rectification, notify relevant departments to revoke their relevant business licenses or revoke their business licenses according to law; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and may decide to prohibit them from serving as directors, supervisors, senior managers and persons in charge of the protection of minors in relevant enterprises for a certain period of time.

　　Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 24 and Article 25 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, confiscated of his illegal income and may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend production or business, or revoke relevant business licenses and business licenses. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 1 and 10 times the illegal income. If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan.

　　Article 56 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 26, paragraphs 2 and 3, Article 28, Article 29, paragraph 1, Article 31, paragraph 2, Article 36, Article 38, paragraph 1, Article 42 to Article 45, Article 46, paragraph 2 and Article 47 of these Regulations shall be ordered by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television according to their respective functions and duties. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times shall be imposed; if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, and may be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend business for rectification, close the website, revoke the relevant business license or revoke the business license.

　　Article 57 If a provider of network products and services violates the provisions of these Regulations and is punished by closing the website, revoking the relevant business license or revoking the business license, it shall not reapply for the relevant license within five years, and its directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in similar network products and services within five years.

　　Fifty-eighth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, causing damage to minors, shall bear civil liability according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 59 The term "intelligent terminal products" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to network terminal products such as mobile phones, computers, etc., which can access the network, have an operating system and can be installed by users themselves.

　　Article 60 These Regulations shall come into force as of January 1, 2024.

[car home Nanyang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of price reduction promotion activities was ushered in the Nanyang market, with the highest discount reaching 70,000 yuan, which reduced the minimum starting price of this model to 399,900 yuan. In order to further understand the detailed preferential information, consumers can click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form below, and strive to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of BMW i4 is excellent. The front face adopts BMW’s classic kidney-shaped air intake grille. However, after electric transformation, the air intake grille is closed, which shows its electric identity. The overall lines of the car body are smooth and have a strong sporty atmosphere. In the rear part, the taillights have adopted a brand-new design, which is long, narrow and sharp, making the whole vehicle more recognizable. With its unique design, BMW i4 has won the favor of many consumers.

The length, width and height of BMW i4 are 4785mm, 1852mm and 1455mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2856mm. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, showing a sporty style. The front tread is 1601mm and the rear tread is 1630mm, which ensures stable driving performance. In tyre size, the front tires are 245/45 R18 and the rear tires are 255/45 R18, which are equipped with fashionable rims, which increases the sense of movement of the whole vehicle.

The interior of BMW i4 adopts modern and elegant design style, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, and it feels delicate. It supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which brings a more comfortable driving experience for drivers. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch large screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, and supports voice recognition control system, greatly improving the convenience of operation. In terms of seats, the main and auxiliary seats are made of imitation leather, genuine leather or leather /Alcantara mixed material, which supports a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and the front seats also have heating function. In addition, the car is also equipped with power seat memory function, front mobile phone wireless charging function and multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, providing passengers with rich convenience configuration.

BMW i4 is equipped with an efficient motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that the BMW i4 has good sound insulation effect and abundant power, and its design is very regal. Especially the volcanic red interior, he even thinks that its beauty is not lost to the interior of Mercedes-Benz.

Huawei recently launched the world’s first largest and thinnest commercial three-fold screen mobile phone, which not only triggered a pre-sale boom, but also caused widespread discussion at home and abroad. The advent of this product highlights the rapid development of domestic mobile phones in technological innovation. For a long time, domestic mobile phones have followed Apple, Samsung and other brands and constantly pursued innovation. Although the concept of three-fold screen mobile phone has long been put forward, the leap from concept to mass production involves the comprehensive upgrade of production objectives, design concepts, technical maturity and market positioning. Compared with double folding, triple folding is not only an innovation in appearance, but also a major breakthrough in hinge and screen technology, which effectively responds to consumers’ demands for equipment reliability, thinness and screen quality, and fully demonstrates the technical strength of domestic mobile phones.

This further consolidated the leading position of domestic mobile phones in the high-end market. With the smartphone market entering a saturated state, consumers’ replacement cycle is prolonged, industry growth slows down and consumption upgrades go hand in hand. Faced with the high cost of R&D and innovation, domestic mobile phone brands are advancing to the high-end market one after another. Folding screen mobile phone is the highlight of high-end market. Huawei’s leading three-fold screen mobile phone marks the change from following to leading. Especially in the case of releasing new products at the same time as Apple, this move is regarded by overseas media as a direct manifestation of brand influence and the scientific and technological strength of China and the United States.

Although it is uncertain whether the three-fold screen mobile phone will become the mainstream form of the future folding screen mobile phone, it does bring new ideas to the market. At present, the folding screen mobile phone has shown many forms, such as horizontal internal and external folding and vertical folding, and the three-fold mainly meets the specific needs of business people and technology enthusiasts. The price of nearly 20,000 yuan announced by Huawei triggered some netizens’ feedback about the high price. Due to the high cost of technology and configuration, the three-fold screen mobile phone is currently positioned in a niche market, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale popularization and substantial price reduction in the short term. In addition, improving thinness and durability is essential to attract more users.

It should not be ignored that the three-fold screen mobile phone is an important step to promote the evolution of smart phones. It can be seen from netizens who dubbed it "LCD TV that can be put into pocket" that smart phones are evolving towards a larger screen. Since 2018, global smartphone sales have declined, but the folding screen mobile phone has maintained steady growth. Its unique form successfully combines portability and large screen, providing users with a brand-new experience. Therefore, regardless of the form, the pursuit of larger display area is the inevitable trend of the development of smart phones.

The emergence of three-fold screen mobile phones has also brought new vitality to the smart phone market. This year, with the centralized release of new technology mobile phones such as artificial intelligence, folding screen and 5G, the market demand has been released, which will help the market recover and achieve growth. The mass production of three-fold screen mobile phones not only opens up new growth points in the market, but also promotes the improvement of the industrial chain, bringing more development opportunities for upstream and downstream enterprises.

Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting.
Deploy and improve the accelerated depreciation policy of fixed assets to promote technological transformation and entrepreneurial innovation of enterprises
Decided to further open the domestic express delivery market and promote fair and orderly competition between domestic and foreign investors.

　

　

　　　　　　　On September 24th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, deployed and improved the accelerated depreciation policy of fixed assets, promoted technological transformation of enterprises, supported the entrepreneurial innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and decided to further open the domestic express delivery market and promote fair and orderly competition between domestic and foreign investors.

　　　　 The meeting pointed out that in order to conform to the trend of the new technological revolution and push China’s economy to the middle and high-end level, we must make greater efforts to promote technological transformation of enterprises. It is of great significance for traditional industries to "break through the cocoon", enhance the stamina and vitality of economic development, and achieve quality upgrading, efficiency upgrading and sustained and stable growth by improving the current accelerated depreciation policy of fixed assets, reducing the tax burden, speeding up enterprise equipment renewal, scientific research and innovation, expanding manufacturing investment and promoting mass entrepreneurship. The meeting confirmed that, first, the newly purchased instruments and equipment for R&D in all industries after January 1, 2014, with a unit value of no more than 1 million yuan, are allowed to be included in the current cost at one time and deducted before tax; If it exceeds 1 million yuan, the depreciation period can be shortened by 60%, or the depreciation can be accelerated by methods such as double declining balance. Second, fixed assets with a unit value of no more than 5,000 yuan held by enterprises in all industries are allowed to be included in the current cost at one time and deducted before tax. Third, for the fixed assets newly purchased by enterprises in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, instrumentation manufacturing, information transmission, software and information technology service industries after January 1, 2014, it is allowed to shorten the depreciation period by 60% of the specified period, or adopt accelerated depreciation methods such as double declining balance to promote the expansion of imports of high-tech products. According to the implementation, timely expand the scope of the industry to which the policy applies.The meeting called for speeding up the implementation of the above policies, striving to arm "Made in China" with advanced technology and equipment, and launching products with higher added value and stronger market competitiveness.

　　　　 The meeting held that expanding all-round active opening-up and creating a business environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises are treated equally and compete fairly is a major policy orientation that China has long adhered to. At present, China’s international express delivery business has been basically opened to foreign investment, and domestic express delivery business in major cities has also been opened to some foreign-funded enterprises in batches. According to China’s commitment when it joined the World Trade Organization, further opening up the domestic market and allowing domestic and foreign express delivery enterprises to compete on the same stage will help to force domestic enterprises to improve their management and service level, so that consumers have more choices. At the same time, promoting the express delivery industry to become the "dark horse" of the development of modern service industry can also promote the logistics industry to a higher level, further invigorate circulation, stimulate domestic demand, increase social employment, and actively contribute to stabilizing growth, restructuring and benefiting people’s livelihood. The meeting decided to fully open the domestic parcel delivery market, and issue business licenses to foreign-funded express delivery enterprises that meet the licensing conditions according to the approved business scope and business area. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the combination of release and management to ensure the orderly and healthy development of the express delivery industry. First, improve the business licensing procedures and strengthen the qualification review. Simplify procedures and improve efficiency. The second is to promote the joint development of express delivery, e-commerce and manufacturing, smoothly connect with the comprehensive transportation system, and support the solution of problems such as the difficulty of urban express delivery vehicles. Ensure the safety of delivery. The third is to encourage the merger and reorganization of express delivery enterprises, and improve and implement the systems of reorganization filing and review of foreign mergers and acquisitions. Strengthen the management of agents and franchisees, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal business operations, out-of-scope business operations, illegal agency and other acts. Make express delivery, a sunrise industry, more prosperous and create conditions for stimulating residents’ consumption.Convenient for the vast number of businesses and hundreds of millions of people.

　　　　The meeting also studied other matters.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Xuanjie Pro EV first. The whole front of Xuanjie Pro EV looks very delicate and sporty. Combined with the headlights, the grade of the whole vehicle is improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4400 mm * 1831 mm * 1646 mm. The car adopts spiritual lines, and the side of the car presents a personalized design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very sharp. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks very simple and fashionable, and the taillights give people a very sharp feeling, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

In terms of interior, the interior presents a unique design style, which makes people feel very exquisite. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, which looks a little more concise. Take a look at the central control, and decorate it with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a feeling of being domineering and stylish. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a cold dashboard and the design is softer. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are spacious and thick, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Xuanjie Pro EV is equipped with a motor with a total power of 120KW and a total torque of 280N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

Xuanjie Pro EV is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which is worthy of praise.

Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel. If you plan to buy a car and the budget is not particularly adequate, this model is worth considering.

　 　 1905 movie network news Since the launch news was exposed, it has attracted much attention. How to shoot a sequel to a classic film, whether Liu Zhenwei, who has been short of masterpieces in recent years, can grasp the IP in his hand, and whether the newly added Han Geng Jason Wu can continue the myth have all become questions in the hearts of the media and fans.

　 　　On June 13th, "A Chinese Odyssey 3" held a press conference in Shanghai, announcing that it was scheduled for August 19th. Han Geng revealed that he had rejected the role three times, and Jason Wu even revealed that he and Han Geng had a kiss in the film, which caused his wife Iola to complain on the spot that "all the actors who cooperated with him can become CP, can I still stop!"

Han Geng once refused to appear for three times, exposing Wu Jing to kiss and eat garlic first.

　 　　His first two films are classics of Chinese movies, and they are also important works to establish the status of Stephen Chow film industry. Han Geng admits: "There is a mountain like Xingye in front, so I pushed it three times. After that, the director has been talking to me. After the entanglement, I still don’t want to lose this opportunity."

　 　　As the latest in the series, the film has added some new points of view compared with the original. Jason Wu said that it was "the first time that he had such a shameless intimate lover and intimate scenes". This close lover is Han Geng. When talking about kissing, Han Geng said with a smile, "He is very bad. He took a bite of garlic, and I really couldn’t talk."

　 　　Speaking of this, Iola, a family member of Jason Wu, first said, "Why do I feel like the heroine of this play?" Then he complained, "All the actors he worked with can become CP, first Zhang zhen, and now Han Geng. Can I stop?"

Jason Wu first sang the golden song "only you" and wanted to play mother and son with Iola.

　 　　In the movie "A Chinese Odyssey 3", Jason Wu, who plays the Tang Priest, could not help singing "only you". Because Luo Jiaying’s version was too classic, Jason Wu was under a lot of pressure at first. Later, with the help of the original author Lu Guanting, he "sang a new feeling with the voice of martial arts" and "sang Sun Nan, and this time I sang Lu Guanting."

　 　　As a more successful kung fu star, Jason Wu rarely plays a role of pure literary drama. In order to play the sermon of Tang Priest, Jason Wu admitted to learning from his wife, Iola, and became more eloquent. Iola also said that after marrying Jason Wu, her action scenes became more and more. In the film, she played the role of Princess Iron Fan with many action scenes.

　 　　However, the two missed the opportunity to play the husband and wife file. In this regard, Jason Wu does not feel sorry. In his view, it is best if the two can play mother and son: "The audience is always watching us show love, which is boring. If Jason Wu is called Iola’ Mom’, the effect will definitely be good."

　　China Meteorological News correspondent Dong Yongchun Wang Ting

　　Recently, the "Guangdong Province Air Pollution Prevention and Control Strengthening Measures and Division of Labor Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Strengthening Plan") issued by the General Office of the Guangdong Provincial Government proposed that "all localities should fully consider the long-term impact of climate change when planning, designing and approving urban infrastructure construction and renovation projects, and prohibit the construction of new high-rise buildings on urban ventilation corridors." This is also the first time that urban ventilation corridors have been written into Guangdong’s environmental protection policy.

　　In recent years, Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Huizhou and other places have brought ventilation corridors into the vision of planning and decision-making. Among them, Guangzhou was listed as the second batch of national urban design pilot cities by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development this year. The overall urban design of Guangzhou, which is being compiled, also requires further establishment of a more detailed ventilation corridor scheme.

　　Why do ventilation corridors attract the attention of more and more cities? How should it be planned and constructed, and will the areas along the line face large-scale demolition and construction? With these questions, the author interviewed Wang Chunlin, deputy director of Guangzhou Climate Center and a senior engineer at the research level.

　　Why build it?

　　-It can reduce air pollution and alleviate the urban heat island effect.

　　As early as two or three years ago, urban ventilation corridor has been included in the research field of Guangdong meteorological department. According to Wang Chunlin, the leader of the research team, the urban ventilation corridor is a passage for introducing fresh cold and humid air to the urban area with the purpose of improving the air mobility of the city, alleviating the heat island effect and improving human comfort. Generally speaking, the "ventilation corridor" is just like the "urban air duct", similar to a long and narrow ventilation duct, which can make the urban wind "pass through the hall".

　　"Our ventilation corridor planning is mainly based on the Technical Guide for Urban Ventilation Corridor Planning issued by China Meteorological Bureau at the end of 2015." Wang Chunlin said that many developed countries and regions have already started in this respect. Munich, Germany began the practice of introducing ventilation corridors into urban planning in the 1970s. Tokyo, Japan has long established a five-level ventilation corridor system combining mountains, valleys, sea, land and parks.

　　In 2006, the Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines set out the definition and function of urban ventilation corridors (air ducts) in urban planning for the first time: ventilation corridors should be connected by large open areas, such as main roads, connected open spaces, beautification zones, non-construction sites, construction line backward zones and low-rise buildings. Ventilation corridors should extend in the direction of prevailing winds, and if feasible, other natural gas flows, including ocean, land and valley winds, should be maintained or guided to blow to urban areas.

　　Wang Chunlin believes that ventilation corridors have many advantages. "First, they can effectively alleviate the various impacts caused by urban heat island effect; second, they can help urban air flow and pollution diffusion; and third, they can greatly improve human comfort in terms of temperature and urban air quality."

　　Take Beijing as an example. In 2012, when the heat island area of six districts in the city center was serious, it accounted for 77% of the total area. In recent years, the trend of urban wind speed decreasing is also obvious. In this regard, He Yong, deputy director of the Planning Research Office of Beijing Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that the ventilation corridor is not to "create wind", but to make the cold air in the suburbs flow to the urban area more smoothly and "change" the hot air in the urban area, thus effectively reducing the urban temperature.

　　How to lay out?

　　-big data analysis of wind environment and planning according to local conditions

　　For cities with different geographical conditions, how to set the direction and route of ventilation corridors?

　　At present, the team led by Wang Chunlin is studying and experimenting to analyze the urban wind environment through huge data analysis and computer simulation experiments, which is an important basis for planning urban ventilation corridors. He introduced that at present, the analysis of urban wind environment mainly adopts the Mesoscale Meteorological Model (WRF), which is a new generation of mesoscale forecasting model and assimilation system jointly developed by American meteorological circles. The land surface process model in WRF is coupled with the Urban Canopy Model (UCM). By adjusting the regional urban parameters such as urban reflectivity and roughness, it has a good simulation ability for urban heat storage effect, flow field and precipitation distribution.

　　"To analyze the wind environment, we must first master a large number of urban underlying surface data and wind observation data." Regarding the design principle of urban ventilation corridor, Wang Chunlin said that the data of urban underlying surface include the distribution, height and geometric structure of buildings, as well as the distribution of terrain height, green space and water bodies. Wind observation data include wind force, wind direction and other elements. Taking Guangzhou as an example, the available wind observation data include the data of five national weather stations in Guangzhou in recent 30 years and about 300 regional weather stations in recent 10 years.

　　"Secondly, the fine-grid meteorological dynamic model is an important tool to carry out urban wind environment analysis and ventilation corridor planning effect evaluation." Wang Chunlin said that Guangzhou Meteorological Department has a large number of historical data and 400 trillion supercomputers per second, which can make statistical analysis on the output results of massive models and quantitatively compare the ecological benefits of different ventilation corridor planning schemes.

　　In the planning process, adapting to local conditions is an important principle. On the one hand, the existing ecological cold sources such as green space, parks, forests, rivers and lakes should be included in the wind gallery, which can better protect the ecological cold sources and make them play the role of purifying the air and reducing the urban heat island effect. On the other hand, the existing urban pattern should be fully respected, and the planning of wind corridors should try to avoid the existing large-scale buildings and avoid a large number of demolition.

　　"Just like urban roads have roads and paths, ventilation corridors are divided into first-class corridors and second-class corridors." Wang Chunlin said that the first-class corridor is equivalent to the main road and is the main ventilation corridor; The second-level corridor should be built along the area with great ventilation potential, and try to make up for the "broken" corridor area that the first-level corridor cannot guarantee.

　　At present, there are five or more main ventilation corridors in Beijing, Hangzhou, Chengdu and other cities, and there may be more secondary corridors.

　　On the principle of division of labor and design, the design of the first-class ventilation corridor should be as parallel or nearly parallel as possible to the dominant wind direction of the city, and make full use of the ecological cold sources such as green space, mountains and rivers with large area and good ecological environment. The setting of the secondary corridor should play the role of assisting and extending the ventilation efficiency of the primary ventilation corridor, and communicating and connecting the local ecological cold source and the areas with poor wind environment. With the help of urban trunk roads, squares, water systems and other open spaces, the final "wind corridor network" should be formed. The setting of the width, length, direction and land use control of the wind corridor should be combined with the refined wind and heat distribution characteristics and realistic construction conditions in the urban area.

　　What are the design principles?

　　-determine the direction of the wind corridor according to the prevailing wind direction in the city.

　　During the implementation of urban ventilation corridor planning, the stipulation that "no new high-rise buildings are built on urban ventilation corridors" mentioned in Guangdong’s "Strengthening Plan" has attracted much attention.

　　Does this mean that the existing buildings will be demolished and built? Wang Chunlin believes that the existing high-rise buildings should not be demolished artificially, but should be demolished by natural elimination after reaching the service life, so as not to waste resources.

　　It is forbidden to build new high-rise buildings on urban ventilation corridors for two reasons: first, high-rise buildings will increase the roughness of urban underlying surface and reduce the air circulation efficiency of air corridors, which is the bottleneck area of air flow. Second, the high-rise building on the wind gallery has a large windward wind speed, which has many disadvantages: a large area of quiet wind zone is formed at the back of the high-rise building, which will be extremely stuffy in summer and affect comfort; If there are pollutants in the back of it, it will cause air pollution in the near-surface layer and affect human health.

　　"Even if some buildings are very tall, whether they will have a great impact on the wind gallery requires specific analysis." Wang Chunlin said. It is assumed that the new central axis of Guangzhou, which extends from Tianhe North Road to flower city square, is also set as a ventilation corridor, and the towering small waist (also known as Guang Zhouta) is just in the middle below the central axis. However, due to the slender structure of the small waist building and the hollow design, it will not cause great obstruction to the wind corridor.

　　The prevailing wind direction in the city is the decisive factor affecting the direction of the wind corridor. Wang Chunlin said that taking many cities in the Pearl River Delta, such as Guangzhou, for example, the southeast wind prevails in summer and the northerly wind prevails in winter, and the north-south wind corridor is conducive to utilizing the ecological cold source in Conghua and other places in the north and the ocean cold source in the south.

　　At present, the Master Urban Design of Guangzhou, which is being compiled in Guangzhou, also clearly requires that the main corridors where the dominant wind direction enters the city should be determined, and the strategy of "making wind, gathering wind and ventilating" should be put forward to establish the urban wind corridors, water corridors, green corridors and visual corridors in Guangzhou.

　　How to implement the plan?

　　-there is still a lack of unified standards, and all localities are exploring.

　　When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical powers. In fact, at present, there is no uniform standard for urban ventilation corridors in mainland China, and all localities are still groping for it in practice.

　　Wang Chunlin revealed that Guangzhou was listed as the second batch of urban design pilot cities this year. In this year’s overall urban design of Guangzhou, the planning and design department initially planned and designed the ventilation corridor system of Guangzhou based on the numerical simulation of Guangzhou’s wind environment.

　　However, many cities that are more advanced in the research and planning of ventilation corridors also face some confusion in practice. For example, in many ventilation corridors planned and built in Beijing, there are still many high-rise and dense building communities, which will become the bottleneck area of air flow.

　　Wang Chunlin believes that the planning and improvement of urban ventilation corridors need to be fully discussed and communicated with urban planning departments to jointly promote the planning and implementation of ventilation corridors.

　　In fact, in addition to directly planning urban ventilation corridors, many places have also taken some measures to improve urban microclimate. For example, Shenzhen will treat the first floor of real estate as an overhead floor into the overall urban planning, and rationally arrange the layout of urban buildings; Thirty pilot cities, including Xiamen, Chongqing and Nanning, have accelerated the construction of "sponge cities".

　　Wang Chunlin revealed that the changes of local ventilation volume and heat island intensity before and after ventilation corridor planning can be accomplished by means of numerical simulation, field observation or wind tunnel test. Among them, the fine simulation of local wind environment can be carried out by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). He introduced that CFD is a combination of modern fluid mechanics, numerical mathematics and computer science. Using electronic computer as a tool, it applies various discrete mathematical methods to conduct numerical experiments, computer simulations and analytical studies on various problems of fluid mechanics in order to solve various practical problems. However, due to the huge demand for computing resources, CFD technology is usually applied to the simulation and analysis of wind field in residential areas, and a wider range of applications can be tried in the planning of urban ventilation corridors in the future.

　　Link: Controversy about Ventilation Corridor

　　There is a classic line in the movie "Be there or be square": Blast the Himalayas into a 50-kilometer-wide hole, let the warm and humid air from the Indian Ocean blow into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau through Nepal, completely change the harsh ecological environment there, take off the backward hat there, and turn the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a beautiful and rich land of fish and rice. This line is also used to ridicule the ventilation corridor. Indeed, a new engineering design is still in the stage of scientific demonstration, which will cause a lot of controversy.

　　One of the focuses of controversy is whether the smog can be blown away. Opponents believe that the main reason for the smog in winter is that the cold air is weak, and the warm and humid air from the south goes north, and after the stalemate, it forms static weather. If you want to disperse the smog through the ventilation corridor, you must have wind first, but there is no wind in calm weather. Supporters believe that the existing research proves that the formation of ventilation corridor network in the central city is effective in improving the microclimate and has a certain auxiliary role in promoting the diffusion of pollutants.

　　Another focus of controversy is whether successful experiences can be replicated. According to reports, there is a burning wind every year in Munich, Germany, and five urban ventilation corridors are planned and built locally to let the burning wind pass through the city and take out the dirty air in the city. The effect is very good. However, some opponents believe that the wind burning in Munich is caused by the geographical factors on the northern slope of the Alps. Unlike the climate background of many cities, it is still unknown how much the ventilation corridor can play in other cities.

　　There are still some controversies surrounding the practical difficulties in construction. Some people think that urban construction is basically taking shape, and the landing of ventilation corridors in the future depends on urban planning, which is difficult to achieve overnight. Others question whether smog and heat waves will affect the surrounding areas if they are successfully dispersed by ventilation corridors. Supporters said, first, there is no need to "make a big move" on urban construction, just make a slight adjustment; Second, the pollutants carried away by air flow will not only spread to the open areas around the city, but also spread to the sky, and it is a process of gradual dilution, which will not affect the surrounding areas.(bian Ji)

　　(Source: China Meteorological News August 21, 2017 Third Edition Editor: Tang Miao)

　　

　　Bauhinia. com (special correspondent Wang Yichuan) Beijing comprehensive report on June 22nd: At present, the new energy vehicle market is still a scene of "loud thunder and little rain". In the past two years, the state has issued a series of support policies and incentives for the development of new energy vehicles, but the overall market is worse than expected.

　　According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China in 2015 was 330,000, far below the planned target of 500,000. Faced with the advantage of subsidizing more than 100,000 yuan for a car, why don’t consumers buy it?

　　"There are certainly factors such as slow construction of charging piles and limited travel radius of car owners, but the most fundamental thing is that consumers have a lot of concerns." An auto industry analyst pointed out that in the current auto industry structure in China, most consumers are still skeptical about domestic auto brands, not to mention new energy vehicles with low battery research and development level, which is the main crux of consumers’ lack of confidence.

　　Mr. Chen, the owner of Tengshi, who lives in Dongcheng District, Beijing, has been troubled by battery failures many times recently. As a pure electric vehicle positioned in the mid-to-high-end market, Tengshi is jointly produced by BYD and Daimler. The manufacturer BYD Daimler New Technology Company is located in Shenzhen, and it is mainly sold in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities where the number of cars is limited.

　　"The car price is nearly 400,000 yuan. After deducting the state subsidy of more than 100,000 yuan, we paid 291,000 yuan for the car and bought a distinguished version of Tengshi." Mr. Chen said that it was only nine months since he bought the car, but since April this year, the car has had three battery failures, the most recent of which was in early June. At present, his car is still parked in the 4S shop, waiting for the opinions of dealers and manufacturers.

　　According to informed sources, Tengshi has been sold in Beijing for more than a year, and many cars have experienced power battery failures. "The heart of the fuel vehicle is the power system, and the heart of the new energy vehicle is the battery system." The source said that although the country spared no effort to support, manufacturers and distributors of new energy vehicles also shouted loudly, but if they did not work hard on the battery system, they would undoubtedly be blinded by the clouds and eventually abandoned by the market.

　　The "battery king" is badly hurt.

　　When it comes to BYD, many people will think of its leading position in rechargeable batteries. Especially in the context of the global promotion of green environmental protection and China’s vigorous implementation of the concept of sustainable development, BYD has continued to increase the pace of expansion.

　　In 2010, BYD "overtook" Daimler Group and joined hands with Nuggets to explore the China new energy vehicle market with unlimited potential. In September, 2014, this "perfect match" marriage came to fruition, Tengshi pure electric vehicle jointly developed by both parties went on sale, and round after round of marketing offensive also rolled in.

　　However, judging from the situation of Tengshi owner Mr. Chen, the marriage between BYD and Daimler is not as beautiful as it looks. "On September 9, 2015, we bought a Tengshi Premium Edition car at Pangda Xinhong New Energy Automobile Sales Company in Yizhuang, Beijing. At present, it only travels more than 1,700 kilometers, but there have been three serious safety problems of car battery failures in the past two months." Mr. Chen said angrily that Tengshi has repeatedly claimed that "battery power technology is our housekeeping skill", but facts speak louder than words, and Tengshi’s frequent battery failures also make its marketing offensive look pale and powerless.

　　According to Mr. Chen, on April 7, 2016, I planned to send my children to school by car, but I found that the car parked in the basement could not be started, so I called Tengshi rescue. After the maintenance personnel came to check, it was called a small battery failure, and some treatment was carried out. To his dismay, when he was ready to send the children the next morning, he couldn’t start again, so he called the rescue phone. The rescuer said that "the second rescue will be charged" and suggested that they call the 4S shop after-sales phone; After the 4S shop maintenance personnel came to check, the cause of the failure was not clear. Mr. Chen and his family immediately requested to replace the power battery, but the maintenance personnel said, "We should drive the car back to the 4S shop for testing." One day later, the 4S shop verbally informed Mr. Chen that "the small battery was replaced".

　　On the morning of June 6, Mr. Chen and his family drove to the 4S shop to film, and at the same time upgraded the system due to navigation problems. When preparing to return, I found that the car could not start again, showing "power system failure". After preliminary inspection by maintenance personnel, it was said that the fuse of the power battery was blown. Mr. Chen waited for several hours in the 4S shop without results, so he had to return home. For more than 10 days, the car has been parked in the huge Xinhong 4S shop, and Mr. Chen is still anxiously waiting for the handling opinions.

　　"No matter who knows, how important the safety of batteries is for pure electric vehicles." Mr. Chen said that three battery failures occurred in just two months, and he felt very depressed and uneasy. The serious quality problems made them afraid to use the car again, so they repeatedly requested the replacement of the car to Huge Xinhong and BYD Daimler Company.

　　For more than 10 days, Mr. Chen and his family have had difficult communication with dealers and manufacturers. "We called the service number many times to clearly put forward our reasons and demands, but neither the dealers nor the manufacturers responded to us voluntarily, not to mention any sincere apologies." Mr. Chen said that he was very enthusiastic before buying a car, but he adopted "delaying tactics" when the vehicle went wrong. The practices of dealers and manufacturers will not only make the majority of Tengshi car owners feel chilling, but also discourage other consumers.

　　Commitment to the market

　　Recently, several important news in the automobile market have been hotly debated by the majority of car owners:

　　First, Mitsubishi Motors intends to compensate the 625,000 car owners involved in the "fuel consumption gate" with a compensation amount of $1,000 per person, and the resulting taxes and fees will also be paid by Mitsubishi Motors.

　　Second, Dongfeng Honda decided to recall 1.03 million vehicles from July 31, 2016, because there are defects in airbags, which may bring safety hazards to passengers;

　　Third, SAIC-Volkswagen decided to recall nearly 150,000 cars from June 24, 2016, because there is a hidden danger of overheating failure of the car lamp fuse.

　　Earlier, relevant data showed that in May this year, a total of 12 domestic brands of multiple models issued a recall notice, with a total of more than 2.26 million vehicles, a record high in the same period. Among them, Aston Martin, Maserati, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz and other famous cars are involved.

　　"No car manufacturer dares to make a 100% quality guarantee, and millions of luxury cars are no exception." The insiders believe that under the current situation that people pay more and more attention to automobile safety, some automobile manufacturers dare to face up to product quality problems and take responsible measures, and their market credibility will be further enhanced.

　　Hearing about these bold measures taken by car companies, Mr. Chen felt that the attitude of Tengshi dealers and manufacturers was unreasonable. In Tengshi Service Manual, the warranty clause clearly stipulates: "During the warranty period and the three-guarantee period, if DENZA‘ Tengshi brand family car products have serious quality problems, you can handle quality assurance matters such as repair, replacement and return according to relevant national regulations."

　　Previously, the Provisions on the Responsibility for Repairing, Replacing and Returning Household Automobile Products promulgated by the State Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine at the end of December 2012 also clearly pointed out that "in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers of household automobile products and clarify the responsibility for repairing, replacing and returning household automobile products (hereinafter referred to as" three guarantees "), household automobile operators shall not deliberately delay or refuse consumers’ requirements for three guarantees that meet these provisions without justifiable reasons".

　　The "Regulations" further clearly stipulates that "if serious safety performance failures have been repaired twice, and serious safety performance failures have not been eliminated or new serious safety performance failures have occurred", "if consumers choose to replace or return, the seller shall be responsible for replacing or returning".

　　"The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued this Regulation a few years ago, mainly for fuel vehicles, and there are no specific provisions for new energy vehicles." A lawyer from the Lawyers Group of China Consumers Association believes that for pure electric vehicles, battery failure is a "serious safety performance failure", and dealers should pay attention to and properly handle Mr. Chen’s appeal.

　　Experts believe that with the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly, but overall, the current automobile market is still competing in the low-end market. Thousands of joint venture brands and foreign brands have made a fortune in the China market, while a handful of independent brands are still slow.

　　"The vast majority of consumers are willing to choose foreign automobile brands, mainly because the quality of others is better. They not only dare to make commitments to consumers, but also dare to take responsibility and actively practice their commitments." Relevant experts believe that the domestic automobile industry should strive to keep up with market changes, provide detailed services to consumers and promote the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises.

　　Only when you are stable can you achieve far-reaching goals.

　　Judging from the global trend, new energy vehicles are the general trend. In China, the new energy automobile industry has been regarded as one of the strategic emerging industries focused on national development, and favorable stimulus policies such as subsidies for new energy vehicles and charging piles have been introduced frequently, which has injected great impetus into the development of the industry.

　　According to industry insiders, in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the sales of new energy vehicles have increased in the past two years, while in second-and third-tier cities, there are few. "According to incomplete statistics, three-quarters of the sales of new energy vehicles in 2015 were concentrated in cities where restrictions and purchases were imposed, and some consumers only bought new energy vehicles when they had to." The person said.

　　Ms. Li, who lives in Xicheng District, Beijing, said that she and her husband both participated in the car lottery in this city, and they failed for three consecutive years. However, children need to pick up and drop off in kindergarten, so the rogue had to take the road of new energy vehicles.

　　"The government supports new energy vehicles, shakes the number separately, and travels without limit. Just use it as a means of transportation." Ms. Li said that she and her family compared several new energy vehicles. Finally, because the children liked the appearance of Tengshi, they gritted their teeth and bought a fashion version. The price of the car was 369,000 yuan, after deducting 55,000 yuan from the central government subsidy and 55,000 yuan from the local government subsidy, the actual purchase price was 259,000 yuan.

　　"This price is really a bit high." Ms. Li believes that new energy vehicle manufacturers not only earn a lot of government subsidies without risk, but also sell cars at a high price. "When testing a pure electric vehicle with an original price of 230,000 yuan and a subsidy of about 100,000 yuan, the sales staff also said that this car is worth 40,000 yuan." Ms. Li said that the core of the new energy vehicle is the battery, but the battery is updated quickly, which means that the car also depreciates quickly.

　　After a period of use, Ms. Li realized the inconvenience of new energy vehicles. The first is charging. Because there is no fixed parking space in the community, it is impossible to install charging piles, while the charging piles in some public parking lots are either occupied or out of order. "When there were dozens of kilometers left, I began to worry about charging. There was really no way, so I ran to the 4S shop to charge."

　　Judging from the charging time, a car needs to be full, ranging from more than 2 hours to more than 6 or 7 hours. "It’s not like a fuel truck. It takes a few minutes to refuel." Ms. Li believes that for new energy owners, charging is also a kind of time investment, and it can’t be as free and easy as fuel owners.

　　From the cruising range, most of the mileage advertised by various new energy vehicles have a certain amount of water. "Tengshi’s advertisement says,’ achieve a cruising range of up to 300 kilometers’, but most cars can only drive to 260 kilometers; On the weekend, my friend invited me to visit Gubei Water Town. When I saw that it was 140 kilometers one way, I had to give up. " Ms. Li said that compared with fuel vehicles, the travel radius of new energy owners is greatly limited. "Going to the suburbs to see the flowers and flowers is a luxury."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the relevant ministries and commissions of the state have carried out investigations on "fraudulent compensation", which has affected the nerves of the entire new energy automobile industry. Since 2009, the Ministry of Finance has made a decision to give subsidies to the new energy automobile industry, and give corresponding subsidies according to the cruising range. In 2015, the state and local subsidies for new energy vehicles exceeded 30 billion yuan, but several billion yuan of them were tricked into the bag by enterprises.

　　Relevant experts believe that the "cheat to make up the door" in the new energy automobile industry is mainly to make a fuss about batteries, which can be described as a variety of tricks, but the investment in battery research and development is not enough. In this regard, Liu Xinwen, general manager of Chery New Energy Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd. also admitted that "battery technology has become the biggest shortcoming of new energy vehicles in China."

　　The "vote with your feet" market is the best tester. For Tengshi, which is known as "having German car-making technology and advanced battery power technology", it is also "not looking at advertisements, but looking at the curative effect". Data show that from January to April 2016, the national sales volume of electric vehicles was 38,472 units, the sales volume of Beiqi E-series electric vehicles was 792 units, and Tengshi sold 667 units.

　　"Occupy the weather, location, people and advantages, but the sales volume is so bleak, which will become the biggest crisis of Tengshi." Song Nan, a senior commentator in the automotive industry, believes that once the Tesla 3 with a price of 350,000 yuan is successfully localized and Toyota, GM and Peugeot Citroen quickly catch up, it will bring a fatal blow to Tengshi.

　　"The tide receded and I didn’t know who was swimming naked. In the next 10 years, if the state cancels the preferential policies for new energy subsidies, how should China new energy vehicles face market competition? " Zhu Jun, deputy director of SAIC Passenger Car Technology Center, pointed out that the core technology is a difficult and breakthrough point in the development of new energy vehicles, and efforts must be made on core technologies such as batteries to promote the healthy development of the new energy vehicle industry.