标签： 武汉剁饼子论坛

　　Team 6 has discovered a super-large gold mine in Shuiwangzhuang mining area. Photo courtesy of Team Six

　　Old photos of the field work of team six. Photo courtesy of Team Six

　　Figure ①: The members of the Sixth Team are engaged in geological exploration in Tajikistan. Photo taken by Hao Yonggang ②: Six team members carry out mineral survey in Xinjiang. Photo courtesy of Team Six

　　On October 2, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all geologists of the Sixth Geological Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Minerals, and raised ardent expectations for them to carry forward their fine traditions and do a good job in mineral exploration, encouraging them to strive to write a new chapter in the "heroic geological team".

　　Take up your bags and go to the world, and walk all over the mountains before you see gold. Our reporter went to Weihai, Shandong Province, and approached the Sixth Geological Brigade, recording the exploration stories of the team members who waded through mountains and rivers, slept in the wind, and overcame difficulties and the extraordinary course of prospecting for the country, and felt the fine tradition of patriotic dedication, pioneering and innovative, and hard struggle … …

　　— — Editor

　　Shixian Li, an 86-year-old former deputy chief engineer of the Sixth Geological Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Minerals, opened a drawer and took out a People’s Daily dated October 5, 2022. He read it word by word. "I read the reply from the General Secretary again and again, and I was very excited and encouraged … …” Shixian Li said.

　　Since its establishment in 1958, it has completed drilling footage of more than 5 million meters, equivalent to the height of more than 600 Mount Everest. Accumulated proven gold resources are more than 2,810 tons, making it the geological team with the most gold prospecting in China; In 1992, he was awarded the honorary title of "Heroic Geological Team with Outstanding Achievements and Selfless Dedication" by the State Council … … Close the newspaper, Shixian Li talked about the glorious course of Team Six.

　　Searching for gold to serve the country and breaking the traditional prospecting model

　　■ The first super-large altered rock type gold deposit in China has been found.

　　Shandong Jiaodong Zhaoyuan, known as "Jincheng Tianfu", has a local folk song: "The golden mule goes, the mill turns, and all it grinds is Jin Doudou." Legend has it that it’s not easy to get "Jin Doudou", you have to open the mountain gate first. In 1958, a 94-member exploration team advanced to Zhaoyuan and took the first step in searching for gold for the country. This team is the predecessor of the Sixth Team.

　　In 1960, Shixian Li graduated from the Geology Department of Shandong University, and was assigned to the Sixth Team, just in time for the "General Prospecting War". During the day, the team members searched for clues, leveled alleys and dug shallow wells, and at night, they spread hay, paved the floor and made plans. Shixian Li made up his mind: We must dig up several "Jin Doudou" for our country!

　　At the beginning of the construction of the team, the members of the sixth team just circled in the gold-bearing quartz vein type gold mine. "At that time, by foreign experts ‘ The large fault zone only guides ore but does not store it ’ Because of the influence of the conclusion, we regard the great fault zone as a restricted area for prospecting, and have never ‘ Step beyond the line ’ 。” Shixian Li said.

　　Are there any other types of large gold deposits? On the coast of Bohai Sea and Laizhou Bay, there is a small island surrounded by water on three sides — — Sanshan island. Stepping on a foot thick snow and facing the biting cold wind, the six team members went to Sanshan Island; After sampling and testing, it is found that there is a new type of gold mine here — — Altered rock type gold deposit in fracture zone.

　　This is a great discovery! "For this discovery, the members of the six teams fought bravely, and even some members gave their precious lives." Shixian Li said.

　　In 1966, Zhang Yuzhi was appointed as the technical director of Sanshan Island regional census, when he had just undergone major lung surgery. Every morning, he waded through the water island to select points and take samples, and at dusk, he returned with his ore on his back … … The leader of the unit was afraid that his body could not stand it and wanted to transfer him back to the office, but Zhang Yuzhi chose to stick to it: "The country asked us to find gold. How can we find it when people are not in the wild?" At the last moment of his life, he put on hiking shoes and walked around the ward until he never stood up again.

　　On the basis of general survey and exploration, the mining exploration report compiled by Zhang Yuzhi passed the evaluation, and the first super-large altered rock type gold deposit in China was found! "This discovery has broken the traditional prospecting model." Shixian Li said, "Soon, we found a super-large Jiaojia gold mine in the middle of another fault zone; I touched Xincheng Gold Mine, Matang Gold Mine and Dongji Gold Mine. "

　　Finding the mine is only the first step. The team members feel that it is an urgent task to analyze and summarize the theory of new types of gold deposits and guide gold exploration. In 1971, the team set up a comprehensive geological research group, which was headed by Shixian Li. One day in 1976, in a small farmhouse, Shixian Li got together with his team members to discuss … …

　　"If the gold mine is found, you must first name it." Shixian Li said. "There are Carlin-type gold mines and Rand-type gold mines abroad. Why can’t we call them Jiaojia-type?" "You must put ‘ Broken zone ’ Crown, this is the main feature … …”

　　Everyone said a word to me, and finally determined the name of the mine. In 1977, at the Second National Gold Geology Conference, "Jiaojia-style altered rock gold deposit in fracture zone" was officially named and established. In 1985, the project achievement of Team Six, Discovery of Jiaojia New Type Gold Deposit and Its Outstanding Prospecting Effect, won the first National Science and Technology Progress Award.

　　Be brave in pioneering and March towards the depths of the earth.

　　■ "Five Golden Flowers" such as Sizhuang and Jiaojia bloom for the second time.

　　In the history of gold exploration, "five golden flowers" are famous far and near. This "golden flower" is not a woman, but a genuine "golden flower".

　　In 2003, Wang Qihong, the twelfth captain of the Sixth Team, took office. Before leaving, Wang Qihong, who was usually taciturn, uttered a few words: "Thank you to the Party Committee of the Bureau for giving me this burden. If there is a ladder to the sky, I can take this team to reach for the moon!"

　　"malicious words" have been released, but the problem is in front of us! In the past, prospecting was within 500 meters below the surface, but now the surface mines and shallow mines have basically been developed. What should we do next? Looking for minerals deep in the earth, this is the only way out!

　　With the support of the Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, the battle headquarters with Wang Qihong as the chief commander was established, and the technical backbone was selected to form a project team. In the first month of 2005, the sky was full of snow, and the drums of the "Sizhuang Battle" were drumming, and the six teams were ready to go, heading for the underground kilometer. Some people have questioned that it is impossible to form a large mine here because of its "thin ore body, low grade, small scale and deep burial". Wang Qihong insisted: "We must break through!"

　　Jiang Hongli, the technical director of the project, locked himself in the headquarters, repeatedly looked at the drawings, turned over the exploration and mining data and analyzed the deep structural changes. After repeated deliberation, he improved the construction scheme, and made two exploratory drilling holes in the most likely ore-seeing part.

　　A hole, a dozen is 2 months, thousands of meters. The first drill hit the gold as I wished; The second drill saw a good mine, and its grade and thickness were unexpected. In the end, 52 boreholes were drilled, with a penetration of more than 40,000 meters, and the proven resources of Sizhuang Gold Mine were 51.83 tons, with a potential economic value of more than 8 billion yuan. The first "Golden Flower" was born in Sizhuang, which is the first super-large deep gold mine in China.

　　Will there be a miracle in the deep part of Jiaojia in the north of Sizhuang? Wang Qihong decided to try. With the experience of Sizhuang and the technical scheme, Jiaojia’s deep exploration was "pleasantly surprised" at the beginning, but when drilling the fourth hole, something worrying happened: no mine was hit.

　　The headquarters froze up and down … … Wang Qihong called a meeting of technicians to organize discussions, and various technical means of geological and geophysical exploration went into battle. Everyone made a bold guess: this buried "golden flower" may be dumbbell-shaped.

　　Sure enough, when the drilling went to the eighth drill, we finally found the "dumbbell handle" in the depth of 1000 meters. At the moment when the core at the expected mine site was taken up, the young team member Bao Zhongyi rushed forward and excitedly brushed away the dust on the rock: Ming Jin Shanshan shines!

　　The test results made everyone jump for joy: the highest gold grade was 110.04g/ton. During the deep exploration in Jiaojia, the Sixth Team finally discovered 105 tons of gold resources, with a potential economic value of more than 20 billion yuan. Subsequently, Zhu Guo, Li Jia, Sha Ling, Qian Chen and other "three golden flowers" bloomed for the second time … …

　　Pass from generation to generation, follow the footsteps of our predecessors

　　■ Establish four provincial and ministerial innovation platforms and six high-level scientific and technological talent innovation teams.

　　Fan Jiameng, the "three generations of the earth", followed his grandfather and uncle to the mountains when he was a child, fiddling with compasses and waving hammers. Xiao Jiameng often thought, "When can I find treasures?" After graduating from college, Fan Jiameng joined the Sixth Team. Looking forward to it is beautiful, but it is really on the road to finding gold. He played a "retreat" … …

　　In 2012, Fan Jiameng was sent to Xinjiang for exploration. Trekked more than 3,000 kilometers and arrived at Lop Nur Town Transfer Station. "On that day, the temperature was MINUS 20 degrees Celsius, and we were at ‘ Diwozi ’ I stayed up all night. " Fan Jiameng said that that night, he stayed up all night looking at the leaking roof, the uneven ground and the floor covered with debris … …

　　Arriving at the project site the next day, Fan Jiameng stood on the Gobi Desert, listening to the wind, looking at the dust all over the sky, without a trace of green, and several empty iron houses trembled in the wind! Fan Jiameng’s mood is very low: "I want to pick a load!"

　　Once, his mother called him and said sadly, "Why don’t you tell the team to go back to Shandong and go out in the wild?" Unexpectedly, grandpa’s yelling came from the other end of the phone: "Do you think geological exploration is for fun? If you can’t eat this bitterness, don’t come to the sixth team! " Mother didn’t dare to speak any more, but after a few words of comfort, she hung up the phone … …

　　"At the beginning is blunt ‘ Hero Geological Team ’ Come, then retreat is not a joke? " Fan Jiameng calmed down and remembered his grandfather’s words: "Choosing geology means choosing to be with hardship and be at home in the world;" Choosing six teams is choosing responsibility. " Fan Jiameng stayed, and 10 months later they completed the exploration project of Lop Nur.

　　In order to pave the way for young scientific and technological talents to become talents, Team Six has established four provincial and ministerial innovation platforms and six high-level scientific and technological talents innovation teams. In the exploration battle of Shuiwangzhuang mining area, the youth geological project team was established in the team, and Fan Jiameng bravely took the lead and became the person in charge. Aiming at the problem that core sampling in the fractured zone is easy to damage the drill bit, their team invented and introduced innovative technologies such as "bending-proof drilling tool", "drag reduction inner pipe" and "hydraulic cutter".

　　Even with the new technology, the construction period is still urgent. They compare the progress of the project every day, find problems and think about countermeasures. One day, there was a heavy rain, and the office was blacked out, so candles could only be used for lighting; The candlelight jumped, reflecting the faces of several young people. When the statistics of the engineering quantity of the day were completed, it was sunny and sunny, and the stars were all over the sky. Eating instant noodles and looking at the starry sky, Fan Jiameng muttered, "I miss the steaming steamed buns of my mother."

　　After exploration, Shuiwangzhuang mining area has discovered a total of 186 tons of gold resources, which is the largest gold deposit discovered in Zhaoping fault zone so far. Zhaoping fault zone has thus become the third thousand-ton ore-controlling fault zone in China.

　　Go abroad and join in the construction of the "Belt and Road"

　　■ In Team Six, everyone is good.

　　In recent years, the Sixth Team has shouldered the mission entrusted by the state and helped the countries along the Belt and Road to achieve a breakthrough in prospecting. We’re leaving again! Before leaving, Zhang Peng’s wife always felt that she didn’t bring enough things, so she bought him new shoes, socks and water cups early. "I will go to Sudan next week, and it will be half a year before we meet again." Zhang Peng said.

　　In 2012, Zhang Peng followed the team to Tajikistan. The mining area is located in Pamirs, which is nearly 4000 meters above sea level. The first difficulty is to overcome altitude sickness. Oxygen is thin, Zhang Peng is always flustered and short of breath, nosebleeds flow intermittently, and his lips are cracked … …

　　The temperature in the plateau is low. Every October, the mountains are closed by heavy snow, and the draught has become a problem. You can only smash ice cubes and use the stove to make water. Cooking on the plateau, steamed bread is not ripe, bite sticky, eat a steamed bun even for the New Year. "Knock around with a hammer and take a bunch of samples back. The shoes and trousers are worn out and can only be mended by themselves." Zhang Peng recalled.

　　Loneliness is the most unbearable. "In a deserted place, it is a surprise to hear wolves barking!" Zhang Peng said that he was afraid of his family’s worries, and told his wife that his job was like a tour of the mountains and waters, which was a "pulse" for the earth. The wife complained, "Going abroad ‘ Take a pulse ’ , why so long? " Zhang Peng said, "This is a national event, and we must do our best." Finally, through core comparison, the team explored the prospecting idea of gently inclined ore bodies and completed the task ahead of schedule.

　　In 2021, Zhang Peng became the head of Sudan Project Department. Slowly, the wife understood that the husband’s job is to travel through mountains and rivers, not to travel around. "Only when the country is rich and strong, and the six teams are stable, our small family will be happy." The wife said.

　　"On Team Six, everyone is good." Ding Zhengjiang, the captain of the Sixth Team, said, "The road ahead is long, and we should carry forward ‘ Hero Geological Team ’ Fine traditions, and strive to explore big gold mines for the country. "

　　■ Reporter’s Notes

　　Adhering to the heart of serving the country by geology

　　Mount Everest, more than 8000 meters above sea level, is an unattainable height for many people. During the interview, a set of figures was shocking: "Since its establishment in 1958, the six teams have identified more than 2,810 tons of gold resources and completed drilling footage of more than 5 million meters, which is equivalent to drilling through more than 600 Mount Everest!"

　　This set of figures is the result of the blood and sweat of the six teams. In the early days of the founding of New China, the older generation of prospectors set foot on the road of searching for gold … … For the cause of the motherland, they neglected their families, paid precious youth, and some even gave their lives.

　　After more than 60 years of hurricane and rain, some of the first generation explorers of the Sixth Team have passed away, but the spirit of faith, concentration on prospecting for mines and sincere service to the country is still passed on. They are full of blood, pack up their bags, climb mountains and follow the footsteps of their predecessors … …

　　In the interview, the words of an old comrade impressed the reporter: "Gold is not full of red, but the heart of a child is full of red." Faith can move mountains. It’s a long way to find gold. I hope the Sixth Team will carry forward the past and carry forward the cause, uphold the spirit of serving the country by geology, and strive to write a new chapter of "Hero Geological Team" in the new round of breakthrough in prospecting.

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• Car Paradise in Xixiangtang District
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No matter which store you are looking for, our guide can help you find it easily and enjoy the best service experience. Hurry to choose your favorite brand and welcome a beautiful car trip!

Meituan’s lawyer’s letter of living expenses is a legal document issued by Meituan’s financial department for users and law firms with outstanding loans. This is usually a formal warning to remind users that they have failed to fulfill the agreed obligations in the loan contract and urge them to repay as soon as possible. It usually comes from the legal means that users will take further when they are in arrears for a long time or have failed to collect for many times. After receiving the lawyer’s letter, the user may face further legal investigation, which needs to be taken seriously and dealt with in time.

After receiving the letter from the lawyer of Meituan’s living expenses, users need to realize that this is not just an ordinary collection, but a prelude to possible legal procedures. If the outstanding loan is ignored or continued, the collector may apply to the court for prosecution. After the court ruling, users may face enforcement measures, such as freezing bank accounts, inquiring about property status or even losing the right to dispose of some property or assets under their names. If the user is included in the list of people who have broken their trust, it may also affect normal life and credit activities, such as restricting high consumption, restricting the application for loans or credit cards. In order to avoid these consequences, measures should be taken in time after receiving the lawyer’s letter.

After receiving the letter from the living expenses lawyer of Meituan, it is necessary to confirm the authenticity of the letter. Usually, a formal lawyer’s letter will clearly indicate the name, address and contact information of the law firm, with the lawyer’s signature or firm seal attached. Users can verify the source of the letter by official website of the law firm or calling the public telephone. The customer service channel of Meituan’s living expenses is also an important way to confirm. You can directly call the customer service of Meituan Financial Platform for verification. Don’t call the strange private number in the letter at will, and beware of fraudsters committing fraud in the name of lawyer’s letter.

When you receive the letter from the lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses, don’t panic or ignore it. Contact the official customer service department of Meituan at the first time to find out the unpaid amount, interest accumulation and specific situation, and confirm the authenticity of the letter. If it is true that the overdue payment is overdue, you should try to negotiate with the US delegation-explain your financial difficulties and strive for a plan of deferred repayment or installment repayment. You can also consult a lawyer to confirm whether you have any legal rights to claim. If you are unable to repay the debt, you can consider signing a written repayment agreement with the platform, and don’t delay the handling at will, otherwise it will have more serious legal consequences.

Receiving a letter from a lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses does not mean that it will definitely face legal proceedings immediately. The lawyer’s letter is more of a warning to the borrower, urging the other party to fulfill its contractual obligations as soon as possible. Whether it will be prosecuted or not depends on the user’s subsequent reaction and attitude towards the letter. If the user pays off quickly after receiving the lawyer’s letter or reaches a repayment agreement with Meituan, it is usually less likely to sue; On the contrary, if users continue to default or fail to respond, they are more likely to be sued. Users should actively respond to lawyers’ letters and try to reach a settlement with Meituan before litigation.

The overdue Meituan living expenses loan has already had an impact on the user’s credit record. If the user fails to repay the loan on time, the default record will be reported to the central bank’s credit information system, which will seriously affect personal credit information. The receipt of a lawyer’s letter shows that the overdue situation has become more serious and the credit risk of users has already appeared. After being sued, once the court decides that the borrower needs to perform the contract and refuses to perform it, it may be included in the list of people who have lost their trust (commonly known as "Lao Lai"), which greatly lowers the personal credit score. After receiving the lawyer’s letter, we should try our best to solve the problem through consultation to avoid credit stain.

Generally, the lawyer’s letter of the US Mission’s living expenses will explain the specific amount that the user needs to repay, including principal, interest, late fees, attorney fees and other related expenses. These fees are calculated according to the terms of the loan contract or the platform agreement, and users need to check them item by item. For example, the late payment fee is the penalty fee due to overdue, while the lawyer’s fee is the cost incurred by the platform to hire a law firm to send letters and subsequent possible lawsuits. Some interest may be calculated on a daily basis, which also requires users’ special attention. If you are in doubt about the details of the fee, you should contact the relevant departments as soon as possible to verify.

The core of preventing receiving the letter from the lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses is to fulfill the repayment obligation on time. Users need to evaluate their repayment ability and plan the loan amount and term reasonably before borrowing. In the process of repayment, we should pay attention to the monthly repayment time and try to prepare repayment funds in advance. In case of sudden financial difficulties, you should contact Meituan’s living expenses customer service in time, explain the situation and apply for deferred repayment or adjust the repayment plan. Reminders can be set, such as mobile phone calendar reminder or binding automatic deduction, to ensure that the repayment time limit is not missed due to negligence, and to fundamentally avoid receiving a lawyer’s letter.

CCTV News:According to the official Weibo news of @ Beijing West Railway Station, according to the rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from August 25th to 26th, there were heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Sichuan, western and northern Chongqing, southern and northern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei and western Henan, among which, there were heavy rainstorms (100-180mm) in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Sichuan and southwestern Chongqing. In order to ensure the safe operation of passenger trains, the railway department plans to stop some trains passing through the rainstorm warning section.
In the follow-up, the railway department will pay close attention to the rainstorm (early warning) situation, take timely measures such as stopping, reopening and resuming operation, and dynamically adjust the train operation plan to ensure the safe travel needs of passengers. For specific train information, please pay close attention to the website information of China Railway 12306 or the station announcement in time, and make proper travel arrangements.

Passengers who have purchased tickets for stopped trains can apply for refund on the Internet within 30 days (including that day) from the ticket date, or return the tickets to the station with the original valid identity documents used at the time of ticket purchase (please give the vouchers to the station window staff if the reimbursement vouchers have been printed), and no handling fee is charged for the above.　 　

　　This newspaper (reporter Zhao Xin) went shopping, and I don’t know how many citizens paid attention to the songs played in the store. Yesterday, the Internet began to spread that "the sudden change of songs in shopping malls is a mysterious hint", reminding consumers that hot songs are "anti-thieves". Is there such a "hint"? Yesterday, reporters contacted many shopping malls in Wuhan, and some shopping malls said that this prevention mechanism does exist. Have you ever encountered such a "hint" when shopping?

　　"pay attention! The change from soothing songs to energetic songs in shopping malls is to remind people who are used to stealing admission. " Yesterday, netizen @ Oregon Seven Sisters said that she tried on shoes when she was shopping in the mall many years ago. The light music originally played turned into a strong song. The salesperson told me that there was a habitual thief entering the mall. After the security guard found it, he informed the studio to remind him. This blog post was forwarded by the majority of netizens, saying that they had encountered similar situations. Some netizens also expressed doubts, saying that the sudden change of genre may be just a coincidence.

　　Is there such a "secret code" in the mall? Do local shopping malls in Wuhan have their own reminder system? Yesterday, the reporter found out from Guoguang, World Trade Organization, China Merchants, Qunguang, Ikea Huiju and other large shopping malls that some shopping malls did implement this code law. According to the staff from Qunguang, they will use this method to remind employees that there are fixed tracks for different phenomena, but the song list is not convenient to publish. The gathering of Zhongshang Square and IKEA also indicates that there are similar early warning methods. "In fact, this is just a sudden emergency mechanism." According to the relevant person in charge of a shopping mall, the public security environment and security have improved, and it is difficult to use the song-changing code. If thieves appear, they will directly intercept them at the scene to create a safe shopping environment for the citizens.

The following article comes from Suzhou CDC, and the author is Suzhou CDC.

Suzhou disease control.

Disease control institution

Suzhou CDC WeChat WeChat official account

In the cold winter.

Infectious diseases such as influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia are high.

To this end, Suzhou CDC released

Guidelines for vaccination of respiratory infectious diseases in high incidence period

Let’s watch it together!

?

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious, mainly spread by droplets, but also indirectly through contact with contaminated hands and daily necessities. People are generally susceptible. After infection, they will gain a certain degree of immunity to the same subtype, but there is no cross-immunity between different subtypes, so people can get sick repeatedly because of different subtypes of infection.

Vaccination of influenza vaccine every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza. Because the composition of influenza vaccine will change due to the different epidemic dominant strains in that year, it is necessary to vaccinate influenza vaccine every year.

According to the types of influenza virus strains, influenza vaccines are currently divided into trivalent and tetravalent.

The strains covered by trivalent influenza vaccine this year are: influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria; The tetravalent influenza vaccine contains more strains of Yamagata influenza virus B than trivalent influenza vaccine.

At present, the influenza vaccine in Suzhou is a non-immunization program vaccine, which is vaccinated by residents voluntarily at their own expense.

Influenza vaccine immunization program:

1. Adult trivalent and tetravalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine, the target of vaccination is people aged 3 years and above, with one dose;

2. Children’s trivalent and tetravalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine, the vaccination target is children aged 6-35 months, and 1 or 2 doses are inoculated according to the vaccine instructions of different manufacturers;

3. Live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, targeted at children and adolescents aged 36 months to 17 years, with one dose.

Pneumococcal disease

Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) is the main pathogen causing pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia and other serious diseases in children, and it is also the common cause of acute otitis media and sinusitis.

Pneumococcus is often temporarily colonized in human nasopharynx, and infants are the main hosts, which are generally transmitted by respiratory droplets or caused by colonized bacteria.

WHO lists pneumococcal diseases as diseases requiring "extremely high priority" for vaccine prevention. At present, the pneumococcal vaccines approved for marketing in China are divided into 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23).

PCV13

At present, there are three kinds of PCV13 listed in China, all of which are suitable for infants and children aged 6-5 (before their 6th birthday). Specific vaccination procedures are as follows:

PPV23

PPV23 is used for people over 2 years old with increased risk of pneumococcal infection and pneumococcal diseases, especially but not limited to the following key populations:

① the elderly population;

② Individuals with chronic cardiovascular diseases (including congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy), chronic lung diseases (including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema) or diabetes;

③ Individuals suffering from alcoholism, chronic liver diseases (including cirrhosis) and cerebrospinal fluid leakage;

④ Functional or anatomical individuals without spleen;

⑤ People with impaired immune function (including HIV-infected people, leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma, common malignant tumors, patients with chronic renal failure or nephrotic syndrome), patients with immunosuppressive therapy (including corticosteroids) and patients with organ or bone marrow transplantation.

Usually, only one dose should be inoculated to the target. For those who need multiple cropping, they should be inoculated according to the instructions, and the interval of multiple cropping should be at least 5 years.

In order to implement the "531" action plan of Suzhou Healthy City, implement major infectious disease prevention and control projects, further reduce the incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia among the elderly in this city, and reduce the disease burden caused by the disease, Suzhou City has implemented free vaccination of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for the elderly over 65 years old in the city since April 2018. During the implementation of the project, every eligible elderly person can enjoy a free vaccination.

Mumps, measles and rubella

01

epidemic parotitis

Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by mumps virus, which is more common in children and adolescents, but also in adults. It occurs in winter and spring, and it is easy to break out in schools, nurseries, kindergartens and other places where children are concentrated.

02

measles

Measles is caused by measles virus, which is highly contagious, and human beings are generally susceptible to measles virus. Patients are the only source of infection and spread from person to person through respiratory droplets.

03

rubella

Rubella is caused by rubella virus and is highly contagious. Rubella patients are the source of rubella infection and spread through respiratory droplets. Typical rubella has a pink mottled rash, which is easy to distinguish from measles with patchy dark red spots and papules. The mother suffers from rubella during pregnancy, and the virus can invade the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to fetal malformation, premature delivery, abortion and other dangers.

Vaccination with measles vaccine (MMR) is an effective means to prevent the above three infectious diseases.

Suzhou is currently carrying out the work of leak detection and replanting of vaccines containing measles components. Children aged 8-17 months who have not been vaccinated with measles vaccine, and children aged 18 months -18 years who have not been vaccinated with measles vaccine for 2 doses, all children who have no contraindications for vaccination with measles vaccine are the recipients.

In addition, in order to improve the level of protective antibodies against measles and rubella among teenagers, reduce the incidence of measles and rubella among the target population in adulthood, and reduce the risk of neonatal congenital rubella syndrome caused by rubella infection in women’s reproductive stage, Suzhou City has included the enhanced immunization program of measles and rubella vaccine for junior middle school students in local immunization plans, and all junior middle school students who are in good health and have no contraindications to measles and rubella vaccine can receive a dose of measles and rubella vaccine for free.

chickenpox

Chickenpox is a common infectious disease in children caused by varicella-zoster virus infection. Chickenpox patients are the only source of infection, mainly through respiratory droplets and direct contact.

The disease is highly contagious and people are generally susceptible to chickenpox. Persistent immunity can be obtained after illness, and it is rare to get chickenpox again, but herpes zoster can occur repeatedly. This disease can occur all year round, with the peak in winter and spring.

Vaccination program for varicella:

Vaccination with varicella vaccine is the most economical and effective means to control the spread of varicella.

Since January 1, 2023, Jiangsu Province has included live attenuated varicella vaccine in children’s immunization program, and school-age children can receive two doses of live attenuated varicella vaccine free of charge.

Immunization procedures are: the first dose for 12-18 months old, the second dose for 4-year-old children, and the interval between the two doses is not less than 3 months.

epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis

Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is purulent meningitis caused by meningococcus, which is a very dangerous acute respiratory infectious disease.

The high incidence season of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China is in winter and spring. Man is the only host of meningococcus, which is spread by droplets or respiratory secretions. Carriers and patients are the main sources of infection. The population is generally susceptible, and the infection rate is the highest among children under 5 years old, especially infants from 6 months to 2 years old.

At present, there are five groups of meningococci causing human diseases: group A, group B, group C, group Y and group W135. The preventable groups of vaccines containing epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China are group A, group C, group Y and group W135.

Vaccination program for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis:

According to the vaccination program of the national expanded immunization program, children aged 6 and 9 months were vaccinated with group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine, and A+C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine was strengthened when they were 3 and 6 years old.

In addition, there are self-funded vaccines containing meningococcal components, including AC conjugate vaccine, AC-b combined vaccine of Haemophilus influenzae (AC-Hib combined vaccine) and ACYW135 group meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

Haemophilus influenzae type b

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib for short) can cause serious diseases in children, such as meningitis, pneumonia, septicemia, cellulitis, pericarditis and osteomyelitis. Hib can be colonized in human nasopharynx, and carriers are the main source of infection, mainly transmitted by droplets. More than 90% of cases of invasive Hib disease occur in children under 5 years old.

Hib immunization program:

In the Hib Vaccine Position Paper published by WHO, since serious Hib diseases mainly occur in children aged 4-18 months, they should be vaccinated as early as 6 weeks after birth.

Hib vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and it is vaccinated according to the principle of voluntary, self-funded and informed consent.

At present, the vaccines containing Hib ingredients approved for marketing in China include: Hib conjugate vaccine, acellular DTP Hib conjugate vaccine (quadruple vaccine), adsorbed acellular DTP inactivated polio and Hib conjugate vaccine (quintuple vaccine), and AC meningococcal (conjugate) Hib conjugate vaccine (meningococcal AC-Hib conjugate vaccine).

(1) Hib conjugate vaccine

(1) Infants under 6 months old: from 2 months old or 3 months old, once every 1 month or 2 months, for 3 times in total. At the age of 18 months, one more booster immunization can be given.

(2) Infants aged 6-12 months: once every 1 month or 2 months, twice in total. At the age of 18 months, one more booster immunization can be given.

(3) Children aged 1-5: Only once.

(2) Quadruple vaccine

Three doses of basic immunization were given at the age of 3, 4 and 5 months; One dose of booster immunization was given at the age of 18-24 months.

(3) Five vaccines

Three doses of basic immunization were given at the age of 2, 3 and 4 months or 3, 4 and 5 months; One dose of booster immunization was given at the age of 18 months.

(4) meningococcal AC-Hib combined vaccine

(1) Vaccination begins at the age of 2-5 months, and a total of 3 doses are required, with an interval of 1 month for each dose;

(2) Vaccination begins at the age of 6-11 months, and a total of 2 doses are required, with an interval of 1 month for each dose;

(3) Vaccination is started at the age of 12-71 months, and only one dose is needed.

December 2023

Adult vaccination outpatient information in Kunshan City

(▲ Click to view a larger image)

December 2023

Outpatient information of children vaccination in Kunshan City

(▲ Click to view a larger image)

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Original title: "Prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, vaccination guide is coming! 》

Read the original text

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2023] No.94

All relevant units:

　　In order to seize the opportunity of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation of new energy storage technology and industrial development in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology has formulated "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the Development of New Energy Storage Industry in Beijing", which are hereby printed and distributed. Please follow them.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

November 23, 2023　　

Beijing’s policies and measures to support the development of new energy storage industry

　　New energy storage is an important technology and basic equipment to build a new power system, an important support to achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and an important field to promote new domestic energy formats and seize new international strategic heights. In order to implement the Development Plan of High-tech Industries in Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, seize the opportunities of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation and industrial development of new energy storage technologies in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, these measures are formulated:

　　First, accelerate the innovation breakthrough of new energy storage technology

　　(A) to enhance the innovative ability of key technologies of new energy storage.

　　Encourage new energy storage enterprises to accelerate the research, development and industrialization of key technologies, material components and major equipment for key areas such as long-life and high-safety lithium-ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, flow batteries, compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage. Organize the implementation of the "foundation project" of the new energy storage industry, focus on the stuck links in the industrial chain to carry out key research, solve the problem of "sticking the neck" of the key core technology of the industry, and give a subsidy of up to 30 million yuan according to the proportion of not more than 30% of the investment in key research.

　　(2) Support the construction of innovative carriers in the field of new energy storage.

　　Encourage enterprises to focus on key technical fields of new energy storage, aim at industrial strategic and public technical problems, integrate superior resources in subdivided fields, promote the construction of municipal industrial innovation centers, and actively strive for the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers; Support the construction of pilot verification platform, improve the ability of quality verification and process verification of new energy storage products, and accelerate the process of engineering implementation and industrial application of new energy storage.

　　(C) to build a new pattern of integration of production and education development

　　Promote the deep cooperation between the national energy storage technology integration platform and the new energy storage enterprises in this city, promote the breakthrough and innovation of key technologies in the new energy storage field, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Promote the all-round integration of talent training and supply and industrial development needs, and cultivate industry leading talents and compound talents to meet the needs of industrial development.

　　Second, promote the development of new energy storage industries.

　　(D) Building a new energy storage demonstration industrial park

　　Support Changping District to give full play to the advantages of "energy valley" and create a fusion innovation zone integrating production and education and central and local integration; Support Fangshan District to rely on leading enterprises in the industrial chain to create a coordinated development zone with cooperation between the central government and Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Encourage demonstration parks to cultivate and gather new energy storage benchmark enterprises, lay out energy storage demonstration and industrialization projects, build an industrial ecology with integrated development of R&D, production and application, and make regional energy storage industry support policies according to their own conditions to promote the agglomeration and development of new energy storage industries.

　　(E) Increase the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" enterprises.

　　Encourage professional institutions to provide public services such as diagnosis, incubation and investment for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and reward them according to service performance; Give support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the energy storage field for the first time to "upgrade the regulations" and the output value exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time; Cultivate characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises with new energy storage and guide the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with "specialization and novelty".

　　(6) Promote the industrialization projects in the field of new energy storage.

　　Give some financial support to the newly-built new energy storage industrialization projects that meet the international, national and municipal digital and intelligent standards, with a maximum of 30 million yuan; Discounts will be given to major new energy storage construction projects that are global and strategic and have obtained project loans. The discount rate will not exceed the quoted interest rate (LPR) of medium and long-term loans in the same period announced by the People’s Bank of China. In principle, the maximum annual discount amount for a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan, and the discount period will not exceed 3 years.

　　(VII) Improve the intelligent green development level of new energy storage industry.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to carry out intelligent green technology transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-quality development of the industry. Give some financial support to intelligent technical transformation projects and green technical transformation projects whose implementation effect meets the performance requirements, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

　　(eight) to promote the coordinated development of new energy storage industry.

　　Introduce and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises in the industrial chain to land in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and improve the regional new energy storage industrial chain and supply chain system. For the new energy storage enterprises that participate in the "strong chain replenishment" action and meet the requirements, they will be rewarded according to 5% of the actual performance amount, and the maximum annual reward amount of a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan.

　　Third, strengthen the application of new energy storage technologies and products

　　(nine) to promote the pilot demonstration of new energy storage.　

　　Support the pilot demonstration of new energy storage in non-crowded areas such as industrial plants, logistics parks and data centers outside the Fifth Ring Road. Support new energy storage demonstration industrial parks to carry out demonstration applications around high-security energy storage technology routes such as solid-state lithium-ion batteries and flow batteries. For manufacturing enterprises to configure new energy storage facilities in the factory or the park where they are located to achieve efficient use of energy, a maximum of 30 million yuan of incentive funds will be given according to the proportion of not exceeding 30% of the total investment included in the incentive scope; Encourage new energy storage facilities construction units to carry out small-batch verification of new technologies and new products that meet the requirements, further improve the adaptability and industrialization level of technical products, and reward them according to the proportion of less than 30% of the investment in small-batch testing, with a maximum of 10 million yuan for a single project.

　　(ten) to promote the integration of information technology and energy storage technology.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to meet the different needs of various scenarios such as power generation side, power grid side and user side, and develop and build an efficient and safe intelligent management system by using energy digitalization technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, so as to improve the intelligent operation and management level of energy storage facilities such as energy storage system perception, intelligent diagnosis and collaborative control. For the high-quality solutions that meet the needs of typical application scenarios in the energy storage field for the first time and actually land, the "first solution" will be awarded according to a certain proportion of the actual purchase amount of the non-hardware part of Xinchuang in the solution, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

　　(eleven) to promote the integration of advanced energy storage technology and charging facilities.

　　Support the demonstration and promotion of new technologies and models such as optical storage charging and inspection, optical storage charging and replacement, and vehicle-network interaction (V2G). Focus on serving the development of new energy vehicles, increasing the consumption of green electricity, and improving the capacity of power grid resource allocation, and create an integrated innovative solution of "vehicle-pile-position"; Encourage new charging facilities to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization efficiency of power grid resources.

　　Fourth, strengthen the protection of innovative elements of new energy storage industry

　　(12) Promote collaborative innovation of new energy storage technologies and standards.

　　Encourage enterprises and institutions in Beijing to participate in international standardization activities and research on international standards, and integrate into the global innovation network; Support enterprises to aim at the key links, core technologies and practical applications of the industrial chain, and participate in the research and formulation of national standards and industry standards; Guide social groups such as industrial alliances to respond quickly to technological innovation and market demand, independently formulate and publish group standards, and promote the application demonstration of advanced group standards.

　　(XIII) Strengthen financial support in the field of new energy storage.

　　For the "first loan" business of small and medium-sized enterprises, discount or guarantee fee subsidy shall be given at a discount rate of not more than 1%, and the subsidy period shall not exceed one year; Support new energy storage specialized and special enterprises to quickly declare to the North Stock Exchange, and improve the efficiency of issuance and listing review; High-quality enterprises that have entered Beijing’s "specialization and innovation" special board, the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises and listed will be rewarded according to the existing policies.

　　(14) Strengthen international cooperation in the field of new energy storage.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to explore the international market, enhance their international operation ability, encourage enterprises to actively participate in international exhibitions, speed up the layout of overseas intellectual property rights, and strive for international product certification; Support global energy storage enterprises to set up R&D centers in Beijing or cooperate with local enterprises to carry out energy storage technology R&D and industrial application; Do a good job in major events such as the global high-level forum on energy transformation, and build a platform for technological exchange and industrial cooperation with global influence.

　　(fifteen) to promote the construction of new energy storage talents.

　　Strengthen the introduction of leading talents in the new energy storage industry to provide quality services and comprehensive protection for innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises in Beijing. The introduction of special talents can be studied on a case-by-case basis; Support new energy storage enterprises to open innovation verification platforms, build training bases, provide internship opportunities for colleges and universities, and accelerate the cultivation of high-skilled talents in the energy storage industry; Encourage industrial clusters to introduce talents to key enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and provide high-quality and convenient services for children’s enrollment, settlement and housing.

Wang Sihan, Wang Peiyuan and Feng Liangda studied plastic wrap.

[Yellow axis and white axis plastic wrap should be distinguished]

When summer comes, watermelon has become a weapon for many families to relieve summer heat. Many people may have had this experience: watermelon can’t be eaten, wrapped in plastic wrap and put in the refrigerator for the next meal. Have you ever noticed the color of the shaft core of the plastic wrap used at home? Feng Liangda from Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School found that the core of plastic wrap at home was white; And the core of the plastic wrap used in the watermelon stall near home is yellow. What’s the difference between plastic wrap with different shaft core colors? Which plastic wrap is better? Feng Liangda and his friends Wang Peiyuan and Wang Sihan launched an investigation together.

Under the guidance of parents and teachers, the three people learned through reading the materials that the raw material of white core plastic wrap is polyethylene PE, and the raw material of yellow core plastic wrap is PVC. As early as 2009, China issued the national standard of "Plastic Self-adhesive cling film for food", which covered the types of PEPVC cling film, and mentioned that "PVC cling film is only suitable for packaging fresh food such as vegetables and fruits that are not directly imported".

Three people used the equipment of the school and Xicheng Science and Technology Museum to carry out the combustion experiment, which verified the difference of the two materials. It was found that the solution that absorbed the gas released by the combustion of the yellow shaft core was acidic, and after adding silver nitrate, the solution produced white precipitate, which indicated that the yellow shaft core plastic wrap contained chlorine. The solution that absorbed the gas released by the combustion of the white shaft core was neutral, and there was no precipitation after adding silver nitrate, indicating that it did not contain chlorine.

So, what is the actual use of different types of plastic wrap? The three people also chose 14 large supermarkets, 22 small supermarkets, 10 mobile stalls, 7 farmers’ markets and 27 families for investigation. The results showed that the utilization rate of white-axis plastic wrap in large supermarkets was 57.1%; In small supermarkets, mobile stalls and farmers’ markets, the utilization rate of white-axis plastic wrap is 0; 85.2% private families use white-axis plastic wrap.

At the same time, although most regular supermarkets can use plastic wrap correctly, the staff are not clear about the material specifications; Even among families with high qualified rate, only 59.3% of them know the requirements for proper use, and 40.7% know the material of plastic wrap. "It shows that many people don’t know what kind of plastic wrap to use, and many times they don’t notice that the merchants use yellow-core PVC plastic wrap for them."

To this end, the research team suggested that in the packaging of food plastic wrap, in addition to the material of plastic wrap, it is also necessary to indicate the application scope of plastic wrap, and at the same time, the temperature range of safe heating of different plastic wrap should be clarified to remind merchants and consumers to standardize their use. In addition, we should strengthen the inspection of food cling film for small supermarkets, farmers’ markets, fruit merchants and mobile food stalls, and formulate punishment measures for illegal use of cling film; At the same time, strengthen publicity, such as posting posters of plastic wrap at bus stops, subways, networks, supermarkets, shopping malls, etc., to publicize the differences in the use of plastic wrap, and promote the standardized production of plastic wrap through consumption supervision.

[Express envelopes cannot be "one size fits all"]

Li Xinyang, from the middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University, is a "drama-chasing" expert. She always places an order online for any performance she wants to see. But every time she opens the express envelope, she will find that the big express envelope is a bit "overqualified" compared with the small performance notes.

After paying attention to this issue, Li Xinyang found that the phenomenon of "small content and big envelope" is not uncommon. In addition to her own performance tickets, when the credit card applied by her mother was delivered, it was also packed in a big express envelope. In fact, the waste of disposable products caused by express packaging has been paid attention to. According to public reports, in 2016, the number of materials used in express packaging in China was staggering-according to statistics, in 2016, about 3.2 billion woven bags, about 6.8 billion plastic bags, 3.7 billion packing boxes and 330 million rolls of adhesive tape were consumed … But in contrast, the unreasonable use of envelopes has not attracted the attention of society.

What is the current situation of using express envelopes over size? What are the reasons behind it? How to solve it? After communicating with the instructor, Li Xinyang decided to take this as his research topic.

Through the questionnaire survey, Li Xinyang found that 97.16% of the public had mailed the tickets by express mail, and 90.34% of them bought the tickets through the Internet. Express mail has become the first choice of the public. In addition, the use of express envelopes by the public is not limited to sending printed materials. In the process of using express envelopes, 59.09% of the public mailed documents, 55.11% of the public mailed invoices, 46.02% of the public mailed certificates, 39.77% of the public mailed books, 32.95% of the public mailed tickets for performances, 17.61% of the public mailed greeting cards, and 39.77% of them mailed cards.

The courier company mainly provides 324X229mm No.9 envelope; The actual measurement shows that the size of the general performance ticket is 80X200mm, and only the No.5 envelope of 220X110mm is needed. The size of the credit card is 54.0X85.6mm, and only the No.3 envelope of 176X125mm is needed. According to the survey, nearly 40% of the respondents think that the size of the express envelope is too large, and over 60% think that the size of the express envelope should be based on demand.

In the investigation of the mailer, Li Xinyang learned that if five different types of envelopes are required to be carried, most of the postal and courier parties said that they would be troubled by carrying trouble and increasing the load.

On the basis of investigation, Li Xinyang put forward his own suggestions. She believes that the State Postal Administration should issue technical specifications for the express delivery industry. For express delivery envelope manufacturers, they can design and produce express delivery envelopes with different patterns according to the different needs of the public while ensuring the basic specifications of express delivery envelopes. In addition, she suggested that courier companies should provide personalized services and prepare courier envelopes with reasonable sizes. For example, there are many printed materials such as documents mailed by enterprises, and envelope No.9 can be the main one; Prepare the No.5 express envelope suitable for the theater and ticketing business network. You can also increase the size of the pick-up in the courier company APP or WeChat smart applet, so that the courier can prepare the courier envelope with a convenient size in advance and reduce the burden on the courier.

At the same time, in her opinion, the cost of large envelopes and small envelopes should be different; If the public prepares their own envelopes, the mailing fee can be appropriately reduced. "I hope to attract more public attention to this phenomenon and work together to make due contributions to environmental protection."

[Restaurant self-service seasoning safety is worrying]

Liu Yifei from Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School is a little gourmet, especially fond of rice noodles and barbecues. After eating too much, she began to find that in order to meet the different tastes of customers, such restaurants would equip their tables with self-help public seasonings such as Chili oil, soy sauce and vinegar. Once, after seeing the report that the hygienic condition of street stalls was worrying, she came up with the idea of investigating the self-service spices in restaurants.

After searching on the Internet, it is known that the microbial detection of single seasoning such as soy sauce and vinegar on the dining table is carried out according to the state standard of pre-packaging before unpacking; However, in the current National Standards for Food Safety, there is no hygienic evaluation standard for spicy spices and mixed seasonings such as pepper and salt and Chili sauce. After consulting experts from the Food and Drug Administration, Liu Yifei learned that for condiments on the table, the national regulations only clearly pointed out that self-service condiments could not detect pathogenic microorganisms, but more detailed microbial inspection standards were still lacking; At present, there is no corresponding operating standard for the sub-packaging of soy sauce vinegar.

So, is the seasoning easy to breed microorganisms? After consulting the experts in xuanwu hospital Bacteriology Room, she learned that the seasoning bottles in restaurants are frequently used, and if they are not cleaned and disinfected regularly, they will probably become "invisible killers" that endanger people’s health. Among them, there are three reasons that may lead to the pollution of spices: on the one hand, unclean packaging operation will lead to the pollution of spices at the source; On the other hand, the containers containing spices in restaurants are not clean, not cleaned and disinfected according to relevant regulations, and the sources of customers are complex, which leads to secondary pollution of spices; In addition, the self-service seasoning does not follow the preservation method stipulated by the manufacturer, and it is easy to cause the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in open containers, at room temperature and for a long time.

His own sampling experiment also confirmed the expert’s statement. Liu Yifei tested 24 seasonings from 8 restaurants: 8 sauces, the qualified rate of total colonies was 25%, and the qualified rate of Escherichia coli was 50%; Eight vinegar samples, the qualified rate of the total number of colonies was 25%, and the qualified rate of Escherichia coli was 50%. Intestinal pathogens were detected in one vinegar sample. Due to the lack of national hygiene standards, it is impossible to judge whether it belongs to the normal range, but mold was detected in 50% of spices, and intestinal pathogens were detected in one spice (Chili sauce).

In this regard, Liu Yifei suggested that relevant departments should further improve the scope of food microbial detection of seasonings, and include those that do not have hygienic standards at present, such as spicy spices and mixed seasonings, into the detection targets to supplement the standards; At the same time, the operating specifications, seasoning storage methods, container standardization and other aspects of the restaurant service personnel’s sub-packaging of spices into small containers will be included in the "Food Safety Operating Specifications for Catering Services", and supervision will be strengthened to promote the self-management and self-control of the catering service industry.

　

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Niu Weikun

In order to thoroughly implement the National Modern Agriculture Development Plan (2011—2015In), the following opinions are put forward on accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture by adhering to classified guidance, key breakthroughs and step-by-step promotion, encouraging the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities to take the lead in realizing the deployment of agricultural modernization and giving full play to the emergency protection function of urban agriculture.

First, the significance of developing urban modern agriculture

(1) It is conducive to comprehensively optimizing the distribution of agricultural productive forces.In recent years, focusing on deepening the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and optimizing the regional distribution of agricultural products, the Ministry has successively promulgated and implemented the regional distribution planning of advantageous agricultural products and the regional distribution planning of characteristic agricultural products, which has played an important role in giving play to the comparative advantages of agriculture and building industrial belts of bulk agricultural products and characteristic agricultural products. On this basis, it is of great significance to clarify the overall thinking and key tasks of developing urban modern agriculture, which will accelerate the formation of a national agricultural productivity layout with benign interaction between urban suburbs and superior agricultural products production areas and characteristic agricultural products production areas.

(two) to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities.With the continuous expansion of urban scale and the continuous increase of population, the demand for agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities has increased rigidly. The practice in recent years shows that the large-scale and long-distance cross-regional circulation of agricultural products, especially fresh agricultural products, not only increases the purchase and sale costs, but also increases the risk of quality and safety, and the fluctuation of production in the main producing areas caused by various reasons will soon spread to the urban agricultural products market. Therefore, accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture and maintaining a certain self-sufficiency of fresh food in large and medium-sized cities is an important basis for ensuring the supply of agricultural products and stabilizing the agricultural product market.

(3) It is conducive to improving the urban ecological living environment.Paddy field is an artificial wetland, and vegetable field is an artificial green space. Urban agriculture integrates production, living and ecological functions, and plays an important role in flood control and drainage, water conservation, soil and water conservation, air purification, etc., especially in providing green natural landscapes and civilized farming entities, and meeting the growing spiritual needs of urban residents such as experiencing rural life, tourism and leisure. Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is an important way to improve the urban ecological living environment, enrich the cultural life of urban residents, maintain the urban ecological balance and promote the coordinated development between man and nature.

(four) is conducive to promoting farmers’ employment and income.Although the income level of farmers in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities is higher than that in agricultural and pastoral areas, there is still a big gap compared with urban residents. While continuing to promote the transfer of rural labor force, speeding up the development of urban modern agriculture, vigorously guiding the injection of advanced production factors such as urban capital, technology and talents into agriculture, promoting the development of leisure agriculture, agricultural product processing industry and facility agriculture, and improving the level of agricultural industrialization and service socialization are conducive to creating more employment and income-increasing opportunities for farmers and even citizens.

(5) It is beneficial to realize the "three-in-one synchronization".Urban agriculture is located in the periphery of the city, which serves the development of the city in function and interacts closely with the city’s industry and commerce in resource elements, and is an effective carrier to promote the synchronization of the three. The National Modern Agricultural Development Plan (2011—2015"Multi-functional agricultural areas in the suburbs of big cities" is clearly listed as "the first area to realize". Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is conducive to giving play to the functions of demonstration, driving and radiation, improving the development level of "three modernizations", coordinating urban and rural development and coordinating the relationship between workers and peasants, and promoting the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development.

Second, the goal and task of developing urban modern agriculture

(6) Take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization.Follow the general law of modern agricultural development and the actual needs of urban agricultural development, and in accordance with the overall requirements of building a high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture, take overall planning of urban and rural development as the basic strategy, take ensuring the safe and effective supply of major agricultural products and promoting farmers’ income as the primary task, take gathering advanced production factors as an important means, take innovative institutional mechanisms as a powerful driving force, constantly optimize the layout structure, develop various functions of agriculture, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, and strive for On the basis of stable development of grain production, strive to passthree～fiveIn 2000, we made great efforts to build urban agriculture into an important supply area of urban "vegetable basket" products, a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, a gathering area of advanced agricultural production factors, a model area of agricultural multi-functional development and a pioneering area of rural reform.

(7) Steady development of grain production.. Large and medium-sized cities should attach importance to grain production, define the grain production capacity target and the necessary self-sufficiency rate target in their respective jurisdictions, share the responsibility of national food security, and establish and improve the assessment mechanism for grain production tasks. Reasonably divide agricultural functional areas and cultivated land protection areas, strictly implement the compensation system for cultivated land requisition, resolutely put an end to such situations as "only occupying but not supplementing", "more occupying and less supplementing" and "occupying the superior and supplementing the inferior", ensure that the cultivated land area will not be reduced, the use will not change, the quality will be improved, and effectively stabilize the grain planting area. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, carry out the construction of high-standard farmland, transform low-and medium-yield farmland on a large scale, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, and vigorously promote soil organic matter improvement, soil testing and formula fertilization and other fertility improvement measures. Improve irrigation and drainage ditches, motor wells and other farmland water conservancy facilities in the field, increase the effective irrigation area of farmland, improve the supporting facilities such as tractor roads and fertilizer accumulation facilities, and improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation. Accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation and technology popularization and application, develop modern seed industry, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization, promote the matching of improved varieties and good methods, and the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the stable development of grain production.

(8) Do a good job in the construction of the "vegetable basket" project.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, build a "vegetable garden" and manage the "vegetable stall". Reasonably determine the amount of land reserved for the production of "vegetable basket" products, especially leafy vegetables, fresh eggs, fresh milk, aquatic products and other products with high requirements for transportation and preservation, ensure that the existing self-sufficiency is not reduced, and effectively enhance the emergency support function of urban "vegetable basket" products. We will speed up the construction of a number of facility vegetable bases, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and standardized aquaculture demonstration sites, and strive to improve the level of facilities and the level of pest control. Strengthen the construction of facilities such as pre-cooling and cold storage in the main producing areas, improve the level of cold chain logistics, and promote the balanced listing of fresh agricultural products. Promote the upgrading and transformation of agricultural products wholesale markets, and improve retail terminal systems such as bazaars, community food stores, supermarket chains and weekend vegetable markets. Support cooperatives and leading enterprises in direct selling products, actively develop e-commerce and provide convenience for urban residents’ daily life. Study and solve the problem of fresh agricultural products transportation and distribution vehicles entering the city and parking. Strengthen cooperation with other production bases, implement an important "vegetable basket" product reserve system, improve the use of non-staple food price adjustment funds, innovate the use of financial instruments such as agricultural insurance, and explore the establishment of a "vegetable basket" product price stability mechanism. Improve the market information monitoring system of "vegetable basket" products, increase the release of production and marketing information, and guide the production and marketing to proceed smoothly.

(nine) to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products.We will speed up the improvement of agricultural products quality and safety testing and certification, emergency response and risk assessment systems in large and medium-sized cities, comprehensively establish public service institutions for agricultural products quality and safety supervision in towns and villages, and vigorously strengthen the capacity building of agricultural products quality and safety guarantee. Establish and improve the system of quasi-export of origin and market access, do a good job in the connection between production and marketing and joint prevention and control, and ensure the quality and safety of listed agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities and the rest assured of consumption. Grasp the production base, leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, family farms (animal husbandry) and large-scale farmers, take the lead in promoting agricultural standardized production and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs, carry out the management of production environment, standardize technical operation procedures, implement the management of production records and packaging labels, and make full use of modern information means to take the lead in realizing the traceability management from the farm head to the dining table. Grasp the wholesale and distribution market, key distribution enterprises and key large-scale merchants, set up quality inspection stations and mobile inspection vehicles, strengthen the market inspection and supervision and spot check of foreign products, resolutely put an end to the listing and trading of unqualified products and promptly notify the agricultural department of the place of origin.

(10) Actively develop leisure agriculture and ecological agriculture.Adhere to agriculture as the foundation, farmers as the main body and rural areas as the carrier, make overall planning and design around the agricultural production process, farmers’ working life and rural customs, strengthen characteristic creativity, do a good job in the establishment of demonstration bases, the cultivation of well-known brands, the construction of service systems, the excavation of local culture, the creation of fine lines, protect ancient villages, ancient dwellings and rural features, and strive to cultivate a number of leisure agriculture demonstration sites and gathering villages with distinctive themes and outstanding characteristics. Innovate the public service mode of leisure agriculture, gradually establish and improve the public service network of leisure agriculture based on the existing information network of agricultural departments, and build a seamless docking mechanism between urban demand and rural supply. Firmly establish the concept of green and low-carbon development, and strictly control the transfer of urban and industrial "three wastes" to rural areas. Actively develop healthy farming, strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, integrate and promote practical technologies such as water saving, fertilizer saving and energy saving, promote clean agricultural production, and effectively prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution. Expand the scale and scope of rural clean-up projects, build facilities for the treatment and utilization of organic wastes such as straw, manure, domestic garbage and sewage according to local conditions, develop rural biogas, promote the resource utilization of rural wastes, and build a beautiful home for farmers to live happily.

(eleven) continue to enhance the ability of radiation.Support the main producing areas to set up direct sales windows, distribution centers and specialty stores in cities. Vigorously develop the agricultural exhibition economy, cultivate a number of characteristic brand exhibitions, and promote regional agricultural cooperation. Actively provide convenient services for the main producing areas to carry out publicity and promotion activities in cities, and promote the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products in various forms, levels, channels and with high efficiency. Actively develop the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, enrich the product structure, extend the industrial chain, and meet the diversified food needs of cities. Cultivate a number of large-scale processing and circulation enterprise groups, encourage and support leading enterprises to improve processing facilities and equipment conditions, promote the clustering of leading enterprises, promote the organizational model of leading enterprises linking farmers’ professional cooperatives and driving farmers, and enhance their ability to drive the development of production bases around cities. Build a number of agricultural demonstration bases or parks with high standards, high starting point and high level, improve the infrastructure and production conditions of the bases or parks, improve the service level, and make the bases or parks an important platform for enterprise incubation, technology research and development, achievement transformation and talent exchange, so as to better promote the development of surrounding agriculture.

(twelve) to lead the informationization of agricultural production and operation.Accelerate the integrated application and demonstration of modern information technologies and equipment such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and new generation mobile communication in urban modern agriculture, realize the deep integration of information technology and urban agriculture, promote the digitalization, automation and intelligence of urban modern agricultural production, and accelerate the modernization process of urban agriculture. Accelerate the informatization construction of urban modern agricultural circulation field, and improve the informatization ability of product trading, logistics distribution and product quality inspection. Encourage the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, carry out online transactions, auction and product distribution, and provide information services for urban residents and agricultural producers. Vigorously promote the informatization construction of agricultural enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperative organizations in large and medium-sized cities, and actively promote the in-depth application of information technology in agricultural production, operation, management and service.

Third, safeguard measures for developing urban modern agriculture

(thirteen) to strengthen organizational guidance.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, further strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form a joint effort, improve the working mechanism to adapt to the development of urban modern agriculture, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented. All localities should pay close attention to formulating special plans for the development of urban modern agriculture, and actively strive to incorporate them into the overall plans for urban development and land use, so as to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of urban modern agriculture.

(fourteen) to strengthen the pilot demonstration.Encourage all localities to try first and take the lead in development, and strive to form a number of models that can represent the development direction of urban modern agriculture, and demonstrate to promote the development of other regions. The Ministry of Agriculture will, in combination with promoting the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, select and identify a number of urban modern agricultural demonstration zones with good basic conditions, great development potential and strong demonstration and leading role, and actively explore and promote the construction of urban modern agriculture.

(15) Strengthen policy support.Focus on developing the production of "vegetable basket" products, perfecting the agricultural insurance system, perfecting the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, promoting the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology, invigorating the market circulation of agricultural products, developing leisure ecological agriculture, etc., and study and introduce targeted policies and measures to accelerate the improvement of the policy system to support the development of urban modern agriculture. We will continue to increase financial support for the development of urban modern agriculture, and gradually build a diversified investment pattern with government investment as the guide and enterprises and farmers as the main body.

(sixteen) to strengthen information publicity.Establish and improve the urban modern agricultural statistical system, grasp the supply situation and market dynamics of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities, strengthen information dissemination, and reasonably guide farmers’ production and citizens’ consumption. Conscientiously sum up the experiences and practices of developing urban modern agriculture in various places, and carry out publicity and promotion in various forms to form a good atmosphere of mutual learning and promotion. Pay attention to theoretical research, explore the development law of urban modern agriculture, enrich theoretical connotation with practical results, promote practical exploration with theoretical innovation, and better provide theoretical support for the development of urban modern agriculture.

General office of agriculture department

2012yeareightmoonsixsun

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Guangdong Province

Notice of some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel

No.7 [2020] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Several policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 31, 2020

Some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province

　　In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of retired military personnel, establish and improve the employment and entrepreneurship policy system for retired military personnel, increase the support for employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the high-quality full employment and successful entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in our province (including self-employed retired soldiers, self-employed demobilized military cadres and demobilized cadres), the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　First, extensively carry out adaptive training

　　(a) to carry out adaptability training for all staff.All the retired soldiers who are accepted and resettled in our province and meet the requirements are trained in adaptability, which is completed in principle within one month after the retired soldiers report for duty. Adaptive training focuses on ideological and political education, education of laws, regulations and policies, employment and entrepreneurship guidance, psychological counseling, etc. The provincial finance gives subsidies according to 1000 yuan per person, and the insufficient part is solved by local finance, which can be charged from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the vocational skills upgrading action.

　　(2) Promote the forward movement of adaptive training.We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to barracks", carry out career guidance for military personnel before retirement, and strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, career planning, etc.

　　Second, vigorously carry out skills training

　　(3) Strengthen the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills.Retired soldiers who are willing to train and meet the requirements can choose to receive a free (tuition-free, accommodation-free and skill appraisal-free) employment and entrepreneurship skills training after retirement, and enjoy the living allowance during the training. The training period is generally not less than 3 months. Finance at all levels shall be guaranteed, which can be paid from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the action of improving vocational skills. Training institutions are selected from qualified training institutions and vocational colleges, and can also be trained in cooperation with enterprises. Ex-servicemen can enjoy the above-mentioned preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship skills training, and can also apply to participate in other vocational skills upgrading action plans and enjoy corresponding training benefits. Those who have obtained relevant certificates through training shall apply for subsidies according to regulations and shall not apply for them repeatedly.

　　(four) to improve the effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship skills training.Carry out "order", "orientation" and "fixed post" training, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and promote modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system. Encourage enterprises to carry out post-service training for ex-servicemen, and vigorously carry out skills training to meet job needs and development needs. Adhere to the "who trains and recommends employment", compact the responsibility and improve the success rate of employment.

　　(five) to encourage participation in a variety of vocational skills training.In the key projects to improve vocational skills, such as "New Generation Industrial Workers Training", "Guangdong Technician", "Cantonese Cuisine Master", "Enterprise Apprenticeship Training", "Enterprise Workers’ Job Transfer Training" and "Rural Labor Force Precision Training", we will arrange a certain number of places to carry out training for retired military personnel, and vigorously support retired military personnel to participate in the training of workers’ dreams, rural entrepreneurial and innovative talents, youth employment and entrepreneurship training, unemployed personnel training, and entrepreneurship training in returning to the countryside.

　　Third, support retired military personnel to upgrade their academic qualifications

　　(six) support to participate in secondary and higher vocational education.Retired soldiers can participate in full-time secondary vocational education (including technical education) without trial within 2 years of retirement, and the provincial finance will give 2-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. Retired soldiers can pass the unified entrance examination in the whole province, or apply for higher vocational colleges (including technician colleges that have been included in higher vocational education according to the prescribed procedures) by single examination in schools. If they are admitted to higher vocational colleges within one year of retirement, register for admission and obtain full-time student status, the provincial finance will give 3-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. The above funds are used for tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, internship fees, skill appraisal fees, living allowances, etc., and other areas are solved by local governments at the listed level.

　　(seven) support to participate in undergraduate and above education in colleges and universities.Retired military personnel take part in the general college entrance examination, adult college entrance examination and postgraduate examination. Those who meet the requirements enjoy extra care and are given priority under the same conditions. During the period of service, those who have won the second class merit or above and meet the requirements for entering the examination may apply for exemption from the initial examination for master’s degree. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll in adult colleges without taking the test. Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and retired. After completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college), they take the entrance examination for undergraduate students in colleges and universities, and implement separate plans and separate admission scores. Higher vocational (junior college) students who have won the third-class merit (including third-class merit) or above during their compulsory military service will be admitted to the enrollment institutions and majors of undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college).

　　Retired for more than one year, admitted to higher vocational colleges, ordinary colleges with bachelor’s degree or above, registered for admission and obtained full-time student status. Those who meet the requirements will be funded according to the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid Funds (Caikejiao [2019] No.19) issued by the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions.

　　Fourth, improve the enthusiasm of education and training subjects

　　(eight) to strengthen the management of education and training institutions.The establishment of retired military employment and entrepreneurship skills training and vocational education training institutions directory. Strengthen the evaluation of the training quality and the use of funds of training institutions, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with the attendance rate, satisfaction and certificate acquisition of retired military students as the main content, and link it with the training qualifications and training funds allocation of training institutions. Encourage retired military students to participate in vocational skills appraisal and obtain relevant skills certificates.

　　(9) Strengthen incentive measures.Relying on the training institutions with a large amount of education and training tasks, strong teachers’ ability, high quality of education and training, and good employment recommendation effect, we will build a provincial-level education and training (training) demonstration base for retired soldiers, which will be recognized once every two years, and the number of each recognition will not exceed 5, and the provincial finance will give a one-time award. Encourage the establishment of municipal education and training (training) demonstration bases. When verifying the total performance pay in vocational colleges, the unit that undertakes the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills of retired military personnel and secondary and higher vocational education can appropriately increase the proportion of the training workload of retired military personnel converted into the training workload of full-time students.

　　(ten) support social forces to participate in education and training.Support enterprises, especially employees’ training centers of enterprises above designated size, to train veterans, and encourage enterprises and vocational colleges to jointly build training centers and teaching factories for veterans. Support social forces to carry out education, training and evaluation of retired military personnel. Explore the establishment of an education and training alliance for retired military personnel, and establish a training teacher library and entrepreneurial guidance team.

　　V. Promoting multi-channel employment of retired military personnel

　　(eleven) appropriately relax the recruitment (employment) conditions.Organs, enterprises, institutions, and social organizations, when recruiting and employing staff or workers, appropriately relax the professional, age, and academic qualifications of retired military personnel. The military service experience is regarded as grassroots work experience, and the length of service is calculated as the length of service. Under the same conditions, priority is given to recruiting and employing retired military personnel.

　　(12) Increase the recruitment of civil servants.In the annual recruitment of civil servants, at least 400 indicators are arranged in the province, and positions are set up in coordination with university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and other service grassroots projects, and the recruitment is for retired university student soldiers (including those who have obtained academic qualifications after retirement). According to the national policy, a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions are set up every year to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for five years or more. When organizing the work in Selected Graduates, we should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience. Specially recruit special police professional people’s police from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special warfare.

　　(13) Expand employment channels.Retired college soldiers with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in the special open recruitment of towns and institutions in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong can apply for a written test-free post, which is not limited by job titles, professional qualifications, working years, household registration and other conditions, and is given priority under the same conditions. In the "Touyan" project of grass-roots party organizations, priority should be given to training and selecting village party secretary from party member, a retired soldier, and attention should be paid to training and selecting village cadres from returning veterans. Select outstanding veterans to serve as full-time staff in the Party’s grass-roots organizations and urban and rural communities. Improve the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee, security and other positions, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police positions. Guide state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and attract more retired military personnel to find jobs. Incorporate retired military personnel with employment difficulties into public welfare posts according to regulations. Units that receive retired military personnel shall give priority to retaining retired military personnel.

　　(fourteen) the implementation of fiscal and tax incentives.Employers (except government agencies and institutions) who have absorbed the employment of retired military personnel within one year and the relevant personnel have been employed stably (signed labor contracts and participated in social insurance) for more than one year will be subsidized by employment subsidy funds at the standard of 10,000 yuan per person. Within the time specified by the state, if an enterprise recruits self-employed retired soldiers, signs a labor contract with them for more than one year and pays social insurance premiums according to law, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance premiums are paid, with the quota standard of 9,000 yuan per person per year. Newly-established enterprises for the employment of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs (they must hold the employment certificates issued by troops at or above the division level), where the demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs account for 60% or more of the total number of enterprises, the taxable services they provide will be exempted from value-added tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining the business license.

　　(fifteen) the implementation of financial incentives.Small and micro enterprises that recruit newly retired military personnel and meet other application conditions can apply for business guarantee loans and enjoy loan interest subsidies. The loan amount shall be reasonably determined by the handling bank according to the policy and actual situation of the venture guarantee loan, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

　　Sixth, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

　　(sixteen) to strengthen entrepreneurship guidance.Relying on professional training institutions, university science parks, creative spaces and online platforms, we will carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, business management training and other work for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, enhance entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial ability, and enjoy entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations. Eligible retired military personnel participate in training courses for improving the quality of start-up business operators, and are given 10,000 yuan as required.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen fiscal and taxation support.Within the time specified by the state, self-employed retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years (36 months) with the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year. Demobilized military cadres who are engaged in self-employment (must hold demobilized certificates issued by troops at or above the division level) shall be exempted from value-added tax and personal income tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining their business licenses. Ex-servicemen who successfully set up start-ups and have been operating normally for more than 6 months are eligible, and are given a one-time start-up grant of 10,000 yuan.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen financial support.Eligible veterans can apply for a maximum of 300,000 yuan and a maximum of 3 years of business guarantee loans and interest subsidies; Partnership or start-up enterprises can implement "bundled" loans with a maximum of 300,000 yuan per person and a total loan of 3 million yuan. We will link the contributions of retired military personnel with financing credit information, encourage and support banks and insurance institutions to explore and launch financial products such as "military service loans" to support entrepreneurship, and provide preferential and convenient services such as interest rates and no guarantees. The establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises by retired military personnel is listed as the key service object of the financing platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and priority is given to financing support such as credit enhancement.

　　(nineteen) to strengthen business incubation support.Encourage government investment or social co-construction of the business incubation carrier to set up a retired military area, and support the construction of a retired military business incubation base (business park) in conditional areas. The province will focus on cultivating about 5 demonstration bases for veterans’ business incubation, and the provincial finance will give them a one-time award. For retired military start-ups who have settled in business incubation bases (business parks) sponsored by governments at all levels and relevant departments, the rent shall be reduced or exempted according to the proportion of not less than 80% in the first year, not less than 50% in the second year and not less than 20% in the third year. Ex-servicemen can apply for rent subsidies when starting a business, with the maximum of 6,000 yuan per year in the Pearl River Delta region and 4,000 yuan per year in other regions for up to 3 years.

　　(twenty) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurial projects.Encourage and support retired military personnel to actively participate in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Vocational Skills Competition, Guangdong "Zhongchuang Cup" Innovation Competition, "Creating Youth" Guangdong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial innovation activities. Encourage outstanding entrepreneurial projects of retired military personnel to apply for provincial-level outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and give 500,000-200,000 yuan to those that pass the evaluation. Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund gives key support to the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of retired military personnel, and encourages social capital to set up veterans’ entrepreneurship funds.

　　Seven, improve the ability and level of employment and entrepreneurship services.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship in rural areas.We will improve policies and measures to support retired military personnel to participate in rural revitalization, and promote retired military personnel to use their own advantages to participate in rural revitalization. Establish a docking platform for innovative and entrepreneurial resources for retired military personnel returning to the countryside, increase the training of agricultural professional skills, and encourage and guide retired military personnel to lead the establishment of new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives.

　　(twenty-two) support the improvement of the service system.Combined with the reform and construction of "digital government", we will build a service platform for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the province. Public employment service agencies at all levels set up a window for retired soldiers or implement a priority system for retired soldiers to provide free services. Open up a "green channel" for veterans to start business registration, and provide "one-stop" business guidance and registration services. At all levels, listed counties (cities, districts) organize at least 2 special recruitment activities for retired soldiers every year. The establishment of retired military employment ledger, the implementation of real-name management, dynamic grasp of the employment situation, laid-off workers, timely included in the scope of re-employment assistance, re-employment is recommended first.

　　(twenty-three) optimize human resources services.If the human resources service agency introduces retired military employees to key employment enterprises, and has been employed stably and participated in social insurance for more than 6 months, the employment subsidy fund will give employment introduction subsidies according to the 400 yuan per person. In the human resources service industrial park awards, the evaluation of "human resources service integrity demonstration institutions" and the evaluation of provincial demonstration employment poverty alleviation bases, the effectiveness of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel has been significantly tilted. Strengthen the management of human resources market order, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "black intermediary", strengthen labor security supervision, promote labor dispute mediation and arbitration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of retired military personnel.

　　Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

　　(twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and assessment.The people’s governments at or above the county level should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel will be included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for promoting employment in the province, and will be included in the scope of verification and supervision of retired military personnel affairs, which will be an important basis for the selection of provincial model cities (counties). Units that have made outstanding contributions to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel shall, under the same conditions, give priority to the evaluation or recommendation of participating model units for retired military personnel and double support model units.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen financial security.Strengthen the education and training of retired military personnel and the funding guarantee for employment and entrepreneurship, and incorporate them into the fiscal budget. The provincial finance co-ordinates the central and provincial financial subsidy funds for the education and training of retired soldiers, employment and entrepreneurship. Actively introduce social funds to form a diversified funding guarantee pattern.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Vigorously publicize the advanced models of retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship, as well as the outstanding deeds of all walks of life who care about and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and pay attention to recommending and selecting retired military personnel who have made contributions in all walks of life in recognition of outstanding Communist party member, model workers, the May 1 ST Labor Medal and the May 4 th Medal, so as to create a good social atmosphere for retired military personnel to find jobs and start businesses.