Resume: Wang Dongfeng

Wang Dongfeng

Wang Dongfeng

  Wang Dongfeng, male, Han nationality, born in February 1958 in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, joined the Party in December 1980, and joined the work in July 1981. He graduated from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University with a postgraduate degree and a master’s degree in economics, and is a senior economist.

  From September 1979 to July 1981, he studied accounting in Xi ‘an Finance and Trade School, Shaanxi Province.

  From July 1981 to September 1982, he worked in Xi ‘an Tourism Supply Company, Shaanxi Province.

  September 1982-July 1984, majoring in enterprise management, Department of Trade and Economics, Shaanxi Finance and Trade Management Cadre College.

  July, 1984-July, 1987: General Business Department of Finance and Trade Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Government of Shaanxi Province, cadre and deputy director of Finance and Trade Department of Municipal Party Committee.

  1987.07-1989.08 Secretary of the Secretariat of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province (Deputy Division)

  1989.08-1991.07 Director of Political Research Office and Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

  1991.07-1996.05 Deputy Director and Party Member of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

  1996.05-1998.02 Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

  (1994.09-1996.12, undergraduate study in economic management major, Correspondence College, Central Party School)

  February 1998-January 2001 Director and Party Secretary of Shaanxi Administration for Industry and Commerce (during the period: one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School from March 2000 to January 2001)

  2001.01-2003.01 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Weinan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

  (From September 1999 to July 2001, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University studied as an in-service postgraduate majoring in applied economics and obtained a master’s degree in economics; 2000.03-2003.01 Graduate School of Central Party School, majoring in philosophy)

  2003.01-2004.07 Secretary of Tongchuan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

  2004.07-2013.04 Deputy Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and member of the Party Group

  (From March 2003 to January 2005, I majored in legal theory in the in-service postgraduate class of the Graduate School of the Central Party School; 2007.05-2007.07 National Defense Strategy Research Class of National Defense University; 2010.05-2010.07 Central Party School provincial and ministerial level cadre training class)

  April 2013-September 2016 Deputy Secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee

  2016.09-2016.11 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

  2016.11-2017.10 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

  2017.10-2018.01 Candidate for Secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress

  2018.01 Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress

  Member of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the 19th Central Committee.

  (People’s Network information as of January 2018)

Reading: the handling of the disappearance of Sogou pinyin input method

      Some friends downloaded and installed the sogou input method on the computer, but it was gone after the computer was restarted. What should I do? Next, Xiaobian will share the handling method of Sogou Pinyin input method missing.

      Handling operation of Sogou pinyin input method missing

      Method 1: Right-click the language icon on the taskbar, then click "Settings", click "Add", and then find the sogou input method to add.

      Method 2:

      1. ctfmon has no solution to start: Start — — Run — — msconfig。

      2. Open the system configuration utility, then switch to the startup tab, check ctfmon, then exit and restart the computer.

      Method 3: The solution of not opening the advanced text service: Open the control panel, select the language in the regional and language options, click Advanced in the "Details", uncheck the box before "Close the advanced text service", and then click "OK" to exit.

      If you have a text service installed, the language bar will be displayed automatically. However, if you close the language bar, you can use this step to redisplay it. If you want to minimize the language bar to the taskbar, right-click the language icon on the taskbar, then click "Settings" and select the input method you want to add.

      The above is the processing operation of the Sogou Pinyin input method that Xiaobian brought to you. Let’s learn together. I believe it can help some new users.

Original and latest! TOP 10 box office list of global film history

If the box office is the "identity card" of a movie, then this global box office list is undoubtedly the ultimate certification of the influence and popularity of the movie.

So, which films can be so successful and become frequent visitors to the TOP 10 box office of global film history? Let’s start from this list and unveil their "magic" veil one by one.

10. Jurassic World-$1.56 billion.

Director: colin trevorrow

Starring: chris pratt, bryce dallas howard, etc

Release date: June 10, 2015 (Chinese mainland)

As a restart of the Jurassic Park series, Jurassic World made a global box office of $1.56 billion and became one of the most successful dinosaur movies in film history.

The story is set in the sequel of "Jurassic Park", this time it is a completely commercialized large-scale dinosaur theme park. However, in order to enhance the tourist experience, scientists artificially cultivated a new type of super dinosaur-"Indominus rex".

However, this monster managed to escape and caused panic. Park administrators and dinosaur experts must work together to deal with this disaster.

Why is the box office so bright?

First of all, the dinosaur theme itself is an element with great visual impact, especially with the blessing of modern technology, the special effects of the film are shocking.

In addition, the nostalgic feelings of the film itself also provide a strong attraction for the older generation of fans. The game between the resurrection of dinosaurs and the fate of mankind has brought exciting adventure experience to the audience, so it has received a warm response from all over the world.

9. The Lion King-$1.605 billion

Director: jon favreau

Starring: donald glover, Alfre Woodard, etc

Release date: July 12, 2019 (Chinese mainland)

Disney’s classic remake "The Lion King" has created a more vivid African grassland world through exquisite CGI animation technology. The global box office reached $1.605 billion, making it one of the most successful animation remakes in the global film history.

The film tells the story of Simba, a young lion, who finally grew into a new king after his father Mufasa died and led the animal kingdom back to peace.

The film continues the classic plot of the original "The Lion King" in 1994, but through surreal visual effects, it presents a more shocking natural scene and touching emotions.

The success of this film is inseparable from the strong brand effect behind it and the attraction of classic stories. Both the role of "Simba" and the touching "Circle of Life" have left a deep impression on many people’s hearts.

Coupled with the brand-new visual effects, it has brought unprecedented immersion, which has made fans all over the world enter the cinema and set a new box office record.

8. Inside Out 2-$1.765 billion.

Director: Kelsey Mann

Starring: my poehler, Guan Xiaotong, Maya Hawke, etc

Release date: June 21, 2024 (Chinese mainland)

As a sequel to Pixar’s classic animated film Inside Out, this film undoubtedly captured the hearts of the audience, and the global box office reached $1.765 billion, making it another box office miracle of the global animated film.

The film continues to revolve around the emotional and psychological world, telling the changes and conflicts in the emotional world during the growth of the little girl Ruili. With the addition of new characters and emotions, the story deeply discusses the complex relationship between emotion and growth.

Pixar’s "spiritual world" once again touched countless families and adults.

The film not only has deep emotional resonance, but also shows a colorful inner world through innovative visual effects, bringing not only laughter but also deep thinking to the audience.

Every delicate emotional depiction allows the audience to see their own shadow on the screen and reflect on life.

7. "Spider-Man: No Way Home"-$1.846 billion.

Director: Jon Watts

Starring: Tom Holland, Zendaya, Benedict Cumberbatch, etc

Release date: December 17, 2021 (USA)

Spider-Man: The Hero Without Return has a global box office of $1.846 billion, which has become another milestone in the Marvel movie universe.

This film continues the story of Tom Holland’s version of Spider-Man, and peter parker is under great pressure after his public identity.

He sought Doctor Strange’s help and tried to change the past through magic, only to bring many enemies in parallel universes to the real world. In the face of these formidable enemies, Spider-Man must stand up and protect itself and the people around it.

The highlight of this film lies in the setting of parallel universes, which makes multiple versions of Spider-Man "in the same frame" for the first time. This innovation not only brings a nostalgic visual experience, but also makes fans crazy about it.

Coupled with the powerful appeal of the Marvel movie universe, the box office of the movie naturally broke the record easily.

6. Avengers: Infinity War)—19.15 billion dollars.

Director: anthony russo, joe russo.

Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, etc

Release date: May 11, 2018 (Chinese mainland)

As the third work in the The Avengers series, Infinite War has set a new record for the Marvel movie universe with a global box office of $1.915 billion.

The film tells the story of thanos, the overlord of the universe, who exterminated the universe on a large scale in order to collect "infinite gems". The Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy and other heroes joined forces to stop thanos’s crazy plan to the death.

Infinite War is the culmination of Marvel Universe’s ten-year accumulation. The film brings together various heroic characters and brings epic battle scenes.

Moreover, the shaping of thanos, the super villain, is profound and complicated, which makes the audience look forward to the ending. The plot of the film is compact and the climax is repeated, which makes the audience shocked and moved, and finally the box office flies into the sky.

5. Titanic-$2.157 billion

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Leonardo DiCaprio, kate winslet

Release date: April 3, 1998 (Chinese mainland)

Since the film was released in 1998, with its eternal love story and disaster elements, the global box office has reached $2.157 billion, making it one of the most classic films in film history.

The film tells the forbidden love between Jack and Ruth across class and destiny under the background of the sinking of Titanic in 1912. Their love has gone through the test of life and death before the disaster is coming.

Titanic is the perfect combination of disaster movie and love story. The love in the film is extremely romantic, and the scene is shocking and touching.

The superb skills of director James Cameron and the tense layering of the plot make this film have a strong influence and long-term attraction in the world.

4. Star Wars: The Force Awakens—$2.168 billion.

Director: J. abrams

Starring: Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Harrison Ford, etc.

Release date: January 9, 2016 (Chinese mainland)

Star Wars: The Force Awakens, as the seventh work in the Star Wars series, reached a global box office of 2.168 billion US dollars, which not only set a new high for the Star Wars series, but also became the third highest box office film in the global film history at that time.

The story happened 30 years after the Star Wars trilogy, and a new generation of heroes fought fiercely against the former villains.

In the process of searching for the missing luke skywalker, the heroine Rey (Daisy Ridley) gradually awakens the powerful Force and fights against the invasion of the First Order with the rebels.

First of all, the super popularity and strong fan base of the Star Wars series are the biggest guarantee for the box office of this film.

As a restart of the Star Wars series, The Force Awakens successfully continues the classic story background and character setting of the series, and at the same time introduces brand-new characters, attracting audiences of different ages.

In addition, the visual effect of the film is extremely shocking, and the scenes such as space war and lightsaber confrontation keep the audience staring, satisfying all the expectations of fans for "Star Wars".

Coupled with fans’ strong nostalgia for luke skywalker, Harrison Ford and other veteran actors, the film naturally hit a new high at the box office.

3. Avatar: The Way of Water)—23.30 billion dollars.

Director: James Cameron

Starring: sam worthington, zoe saldana, kate winslet, etc

Release date: December 16, 2022 (Chinese mainland)

Avatar: The Way of Water, as a sequel to Avatar, continued its huge box office appeal, and the global box office exceeded 2.33 billion US dollars, which not only occupied an important position in the film history, but also became another personal box office masterpiece of James Cameron.

This film continues to tell the story of Jack and Neytiri (played by zoe saldana) on the adventure of Pandora. This time, they have to face new threats and explore a more mysterious and diverse underwater world. In order to protect their homes, Jack and Nietilly’s family had to wage a life-and-death struggle with foreign invaders.

Whether the first Avatar shocked fans or the sequel was launched, James Cameron firmly grasped the advantages of visual effects and innovative technology. The film uses the latest 3D technology and underwater shooting technology, which makes the audience feel as if they are in a fantastic alien world.

In addition, the family feelings and awe of the natural environment presented by the film are also its profound themes, which make people not only marvel at the visual effect, but also be moved by the emotional depth of the film. Coupled with the strong "Avatar Feelings" around the world, the box office naturally soared.

2. Avengers: Endgame (Avengers: End Game)-US$ 2.719 billion.

Director: joe russo, anthony russo.

Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, etc

Release date: April 24, 2019 (Chinese mainland)

As the pinnacle of Marvel’s movie universe, Avengers: Endgame’s global box office reached $2.719 billion, successfully surpassing Avatar and becoming the highest-grossing movie in the world at that time.

The film continues the plot in Avengers 3: Infinite War. After losing half the life of the universe, The Avengers members still don’t give up hope and are determined to find and destroy the infinite gems collected by Thanos through time travel, thus saving the universe. In the end, the heroes and Thanos launched the ultimate confrontation.

The Final Battle is the result of ten years’ accumulation in Marvel’s film universe, which brings together the emotions and expectations of countless audiences for many superhero characters. The film integrates the plot lines of multiple films through time travel and other elements, presenting a perfect ending to the audience.

The most impactful moments are those full of emotional fluctuations, especially Iron Man’s farewell, which makes countless fans feel heartbroken. Coupled with the strong support of Marvel Comics fans, the box office of the film easily broke the record and became the second largest box office masterpiece in the world’s film history.

1. Avatar-$2.766 billion

Director: James Cameron

Starring: sam worthington, zoe saldana, michelle rodriguez, etc

Release date: January 4, 2010 (Chinese mainland)

As the global box office champion, "Avatar" indisputably topped the global box office with a box office of $2.766 billion, and maintained a record of more than ten years.

The film tells the story of American Marine Jack Sally (sam worthington) on Pandora. Through biological transformation, he became an "avatar" and entered the Nami society, gradually integrating into it. In the resource competition and cultural conflict between human beings and Nami people, Jack has to make a hard choice.

The success of Avatar first benefited from its revolutionary 3D technology and visual effects, which created a fantastic alien world for the audience.

James Cameron, with his unique directing technique, seamlessly integrates the opposition between science and technology and nature, love and fighting, morality and power.

Movies have set off a wave of 3D viewing on a global scale, inspiring countless people’s desire to enter the cinema. Coupled with the profound philosophical thinking and social repercussions behind the film, Avatar is not only a visual shock, but also a cultural phenomenon.

These top ten films in the box office list of global film history are not only commercial successes, but also cultural symbols.

Perhaps more films will challenge these records, but their position in the global film history is doomed to be irreplaceable.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing Several Policies and Measures of Beijing Municipality on Supporting the Development of New Energy

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2023] No.94

All relevant units:

  In order to seize the opportunity of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation of new energy storage technology and industrial development in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology has formulated "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the Development of New Energy Storage Industry in Beijing", which are hereby printed and distributed. Please follow them.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology    

November 23, 2023  

Beijing’s policies and measures to support the development of new energy storage industry

  New energy storage is an important technology and basic equipment to build a new power system, an important support to achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and an important field to promote new domestic energy formats and seize new international strategic heights. In order to implement the Development Plan of High-tech Industries in Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, seize the opportunities of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation and industrial development of new energy storage technologies in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, these measures are formulated:

  First, accelerate the innovation breakthrough of new energy storage technology

  (A) to enhance the innovative ability of key technologies of new energy storage.

  Encourage new energy storage enterprises to accelerate the research, development and industrialization of key technologies, material components and major equipment for key areas such as long-life and high-safety lithium-ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, flow batteries, compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage. Organize the implementation of the "foundation project" of the new energy storage industry, focus on the stuck links in the industrial chain to carry out key research, solve the problem of "sticking the neck" of the key core technology of the industry, and give a subsidy of up to 30 million yuan according to the proportion of not more than 30% of the investment in key research.

  (2) Support the construction of innovative carriers in the field of new energy storage.

  Encourage enterprises to focus on key technical fields of new energy storage, aim at industrial strategic and public technical problems, integrate superior resources in subdivided fields, promote the construction of municipal industrial innovation centers, and actively strive for the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers; Support the construction of pilot verification platform, improve the ability of quality verification and process verification of new energy storage products, and accelerate the process of engineering implementation and industrial application of new energy storage.

  (C) to build a new pattern of integration of production and education development

  Promote the deep cooperation between the national energy storage technology integration platform and the new energy storage enterprises in this city, promote the breakthrough and innovation of key technologies in the new energy storage field, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Promote the all-round integration of talent training and supply and industrial development needs, and cultivate industry leading talents and compound talents to meet the needs of industrial development.

  Second, promote the development of new energy storage industries.

  (D) Building a new energy storage demonstration industrial park

  Support Changping District to give full play to the advantages of "energy valley" and create a fusion innovation zone integrating production and education and central and local integration; Support Fangshan District to rely on leading enterprises in the industrial chain to create a coordinated development zone with cooperation between the central government and Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Encourage demonstration parks to cultivate and gather new energy storage benchmark enterprises, lay out energy storage demonstration and industrialization projects, build an industrial ecology with integrated development of R&D, production and application, and make regional energy storage industry support policies according to their own conditions to promote the agglomeration and development of new energy storage industries.

  (E) Increase the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" enterprises.

  Encourage professional institutions to provide public services such as diagnosis, incubation and investment for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and reward them according to service performance; Give support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the energy storage field for the first time to "upgrade the regulations" and the output value exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time; Cultivate characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises with new energy storage and guide the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with "specialization and novelty".

  (6) Promote the industrialization projects in the field of new energy storage.

  Give some financial support to the newly-built new energy storage industrialization projects that meet the international, national and municipal digital and intelligent standards, with a maximum of 30 million yuan; Discounts will be given to major new energy storage construction projects that are global and strategic and have obtained project loans. The discount rate will not exceed the quoted interest rate (LPR) of medium and long-term loans in the same period announced by the People’s Bank of China. In principle, the maximum annual discount amount for a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan, and the discount period will not exceed 3 years.

  (VII) Improve the intelligent green development level of new energy storage industry.

  Support new energy storage enterprises to carry out intelligent green technology transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-quality development of the industry. Give some financial support to intelligent technical transformation projects and green technical transformation projects whose implementation effect meets the performance requirements, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

  (eight) to promote the coordinated development of new energy storage industry.

  Introduce and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises in the industrial chain to land in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and improve the regional new energy storage industrial chain and supply chain system. For the new energy storage enterprises that participate in the "strong chain replenishment" action and meet the requirements, they will be rewarded according to 5% of the actual performance amount, and the maximum annual reward amount of a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan.

  Third, strengthen the application of new energy storage technologies and products

  (nine) to promote the pilot demonstration of new energy storage. 

  Support the pilot demonstration of new energy storage in non-crowded areas such as industrial plants, logistics parks and data centers outside the Fifth Ring Road. Support new energy storage demonstration industrial parks to carry out demonstration applications around high-security energy storage technology routes such as solid-state lithium-ion batteries and flow batteries. For manufacturing enterprises to configure new energy storage facilities in the factory or the park where they are located to achieve efficient use of energy, a maximum of 30 million yuan of incentive funds will be given according to the proportion of not exceeding 30% of the total investment included in the incentive scope; Encourage new energy storage facilities construction units to carry out small-batch verification of new technologies and new products that meet the requirements, further improve the adaptability and industrialization level of technical products, and reward them according to the proportion of less than 30% of the investment in small-batch testing, with a maximum of 10 million yuan for a single project.

  (ten) to promote the integration of information technology and energy storage technology.

  Support new energy storage enterprises to meet the different needs of various scenarios such as power generation side, power grid side and user side, and develop and build an efficient and safe intelligent management system by using energy digitalization technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, so as to improve the intelligent operation and management level of energy storage facilities such as energy storage system perception, intelligent diagnosis and collaborative control. For the high-quality solutions that meet the needs of typical application scenarios in the energy storage field for the first time and actually land, the "first solution" will be awarded according to a certain proportion of the actual purchase amount of the non-hardware part of Xinchuang in the solution, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

  (eleven) to promote the integration of advanced energy storage technology and charging facilities.

  Support the demonstration and promotion of new technologies and models such as optical storage charging and inspection, optical storage charging and replacement, and vehicle-network interaction (V2G). Focus on serving the development of new energy vehicles, increasing the consumption of green electricity, and improving the capacity of power grid resource allocation, and create an integrated innovative solution of "vehicle-pile-position"; Encourage new charging facilities to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization efficiency of power grid resources.

  Fourth, strengthen the protection of innovative elements of new energy storage industry

  (12) Promote collaborative innovation of new energy storage technologies and standards.

  Encourage enterprises and institutions in Beijing to participate in international standardization activities and research on international standards, and integrate into the global innovation network; Support enterprises to aim at the key links, core technologies and practical applications of the industrial chain, and participate in the research and formulation of national standards and industry standards; Guide social groups such as industrial alliances to respond quickly to technological innovation and market demand, independently formulate and publish group standards, and promote the application demonstration of advanced group standards.

  (XIII) Strengthen financial support in the field of new energy storage.

  For the "first loan" business of small and medium-sized enterprises, discount or guarantee fee subsidy shall be given at a discount rate of not more than 1%, and the subsidy period shall not exceed one year; Support new energy storage specialized and special enterprises to quickly declare to the North Stock Exchange, and improve the efficiency of issuance and listing review; High-quality enterprises that have entered Beijing’s "specialization and innovation" special board, the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises and listed will be rewarded according to the existing policies.

  (14) Strengthen international cooperation in the field of new energy storage.

  Support new energy storage enterprises to explore the international market, enhance their international operation ability, encourage enterprises to actively participate in international exhibitions, speed up the layout of overseas intellectual property rights, and strive for international product certification; Support global energy storage enterprises to set up R&D centers in Beijing or cooperate with local enterprises to carry out energy storage technology R&D and industrial application; Do a good job in major events such as the global high-level forum on energy transformation, and build a platform for technological exchange and industrial cooperation with global influence.

  (fifteen) to promote the construction of new energy storage talents.

  Strengthen the introduction of leading talents in the new energy storage industry to provide quality services and comprehensive protection for innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises in Beijing. The introduction of special talents can be studied on a case-by-case basis; Support new energy storage enterprises to open innovation verification platforms, build training bases, provide internship opportunities for colleges and universities, and accelerate the cultivation of high-skilled talents in the energy storage industry; Encourage industrial clusters to introduce talents to key enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and provide high-quality and convenient services for children’s enrollment, settlement and housing.

In the second half of the 2019 national college entrance examination, southern candidates need to prevent heavy rain.

  BEIJING, June 8 (Yang Yuqi) On the 7th, the 2019 national college entrance examination officially kicked off. On the first day of the college entrance examination, in addition to thousands of candidates, composition topics and examination rooms, parents’ "fancy sending exams" and love protection in various places have become the focus of public opinion. This afternoon, the college entrance examination in most parts of the country will end.

  On June 7, outside the test center of Chengdu Shude Middle School, some parents put on cheongsam and held sunflowers to cheer for their children, which means "winning the flag" and "winning the championship in one fell swoop". Zhang wave photo

  Parents "fancy to send exams"

  — — Wearing cheongsam means winning the flag and taking sunflower means winning the championship in one fell swoop.

  According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million in 2019 (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges). This is an increase of 560,000 compared with last year. It is the second time that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination has exceeded 10 million after 10.2 million in 2009.

  On the first day of the college entrance examination, in the test center attached to the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, red became the main color among the parents who sent for the exam. Many dads specially selected red T-shirts, while mothers chose red cheongsam and red dresses.

  "Wearing red clothes means getting off to a good start, and wearing cheongsam means winning the flag." A mother who sent the exam explained to the reporter.

  In addition to paying attention to clothes, outside an examination room in Guiyang, many parents are holding sunflowers to take the exam. Parents said that this is to hope that their children will "win the championship in one fell swoop". Some parents made a special trip to prepare zongzi for the exam. One parent explained: "One is to eat zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival, and the other is to add zongzi to the college entrance examination, that is, ‘ High school ’ Meaning ".

  The essay topic attracts attention.

  — — Patriotism, spirit of struggle and thinking about life are the key words.

  On the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019, the Chinese composition of the college entrance examination, which has attracted much attention, has also become the focus of social attention. This year, there are 8 sets of national college entrance examination papers, including 3 sets of unified propositions from the examination center of the Ministry of Education and 5 sets of independent propositions from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, patriotism, fighting spirit and thinking about life are the key words of this year’s college entrance examination composition topic. The relevant person in charge of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education said that 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement. This year’s college entrance examination essay focuses on moral education, actively responds to the major themes of the times, and explores the profound connotation of moral education in the new era.

  According to the introduction of "Weiyan Education", the new media of government affairs of the Ministry of Education, the national volume II composition test "Youth takes over the stick, and a strong country has me" provides five specific writing situations, requiring candidates to complete writing tasks in a specific identity and style in combination with a specific historical background; The national volume I composition "Love labor, start with me" requires candidates to "write a speech for our classmates".

  "Weiyan Education" said that these test questions are set in real situations and the writing tasks are clear, which is convenient for candidates to put themselves in their shoes and think, and give full play to their writing level. The test questions require candidates to write in a specific applied style, thus releasing a strong signal: writing should be based on the needs of real life, emphasizing practical application and the integration of knowledge and practice.

  In addition, Beijing volume "Resilience of Civilization" and Zhejiang volume composition "‘ Author ’ With ‘ Works ’ " As well as the essay "Harmony of Five Flavors, Coexistence and Coexistence" in Jiangsu, candidates are required to think in combination with real life and related times. The topic space is large and speculative, which is convenient for examining the thinking quality and language expression ability of candidates in many aspects.

  Guarantee the college entrance examination

  — — Social love, exam assistance and strength escort candidates.

  In order to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination, caring measures from relevant departments and all walks of life have also become the focus of media attention. On the eve of this year’s college entrance examination, on June 5th, the Ministry of Education asked local education departments to coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

  This year’s college entrance examination has provided all-round safeguard measures for the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

  For example, on the morning of the 7th, outside the test center attached to the Beijing People’s Congress, the Love Delivery Service Station has specially prepared all kinds of first-aid medicines, drinking water, fans and other supplies to serve candidates and parents. There are also police, traffic assistants and urban management staff around the examination room to maintain order on the spot.

  In Haikou, Hainan, all test sites are equipped with air conditioners for candidates, and the examination risk investigation and prevention and control are strengthened to cope with extreme weather such as high temperature, typhoon and thunderstorm that may occur during the college entrance examination.

  In terms of traffic security, many regions have also made special arrangements. In Yantai, Shandong Province, the traffic police have carried out control management in the road sections where congestion may occur in the city to ensure that candidates arrive at the examination room smoothly; In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, which is experiencing rainy weather, the urban management department has stepped up road inspections in areas and lots with dense test sites and more candidates coming and going. Once water waterlogging is found, it will take early warning and forced drainage measures.

  Reproduction of "Routine News" in College Entrance Examination

  — — On the way to the exam, candidates should be careful.

  Every year in the college entrance examination, there are always some "sloppy candidates" who forget their ID cards, admission tickets or are late for the exam. These unexpected situations that occur every year during the college entrance examination are called "routine news of the college entrance examination" by some netizens.

  On the first day of college entrance examination this year, similar "routine news of college entrance examination" reappeared in many places. For example, three candidates in Wuhan went to the wrong examination room this morning, and then asked the local police to send them to the correct test center; A Kunming examinee lost his admission ticket. Fortunately, this admission ticket was picked up by the local traffic police and delivered to the test center … …

  According to media reports, before the exam on the morning of the 7th, a candidate in Yibin, Sichuan accidentally dropped his ID card into a roadside drain, and it was taken out after being dug by local firefighters. Fortunately, the candidate was not delayed to take the exam.

  In response to these "unexpected situations" in the college entrance examination, many netizens commented that they should check all kinds of documents many times before going out, and important things should be kept in mind.

  On June 7, the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019, heavy rainfall occurred in Rong ‘an County, located in the mountainous area of northern Guangxi. Candidates went to the examination room in the wind and rain to take the college entrance examination. Tan Kaixing photo

  There is heavy rain in many places in the south.  

  — — Yellow rainstorm warning! Candidates in these areas should pay attention.

  On the first day of the college entrance examination, some areas in the south of the Yangtze River and northeast China were hit by heavy rain. According to the weather bulletin issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on the 7th, during the day on the 7th, heavy rain fell in parts of northwestern Fujian, central Jiangxi, central and southeastern Hunan, and in addition, moderate rain, local heavy rain or heavy rain fell in parts of Xing ‘an League, Hulunbeier and central Shanxi in Inner Mongolia.

  According to the latest weather forecast, the rainy weather in some parts of the south of the Yangtze River will continue on the 8th, so college entrance examination candidates and parents need special attention.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on the 7th. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of northern and southwestern Hunan, north-central and eastern Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, western and northern Fujian, southern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet from 20: 00 on June 7th to 20: 00 on June 8th.

  Among them, there are heavy rains in northwestern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, and northwestern Fujian, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail. The maximum hourly precipitation is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can reach more than 60 mm.

  In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of severe convective weather at 18: 00 on the 7 th: it is expected that there will be thunderstorms or hail weather in eastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, Liaoning, northeastern Hebei, northern Shandong and southeastern China from 20: 00 on June 7 to 20: 00 on June 8.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the ultimate use of "electricity" in enjoying sharp and mixed areas

When entering thousands of households, it is no longer just to meet the needs of traveling instead of walking. As consumers begin to pay attention to various characteristics of vehicles, they must have distinct product strength if they want to occupy a place in the highly competitive market. Especially in the field of family cars with a large audience, it is essential to be a competent car with large space, low fuel consumption and practical configuration. As a new boutique family car, the enjoyment of sharp hybrid can be said to meet the standard of competent family car, but at the same time it has reached a higher level. Enjoy sharp hybrid through the advanced black technology, rich configuration and more textured driving experience, re-interpreted to people what is value for money.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 1

Compared with the 1.0T version, the biggest difference between Enjoyfield Sharp and Hybrid is that it is equipped with a world-class 1.5L third-generation i-MMD hybrid system. Its most remarkable feature is that it relies on the driving motor as much as possible. The advantages of using the driving motor are obvious, such as more instantaneous high torque output, more stable power response, and more controllable power switching, so that the engine can only work in certain working conditions such as charging, rapid acceleration and high-speed cruising, thus achieving fuel economy and power.

• The advanced technology is mature and stable, which makes the car more worry-free

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 2

Before the introduction of domain sharp hybrid into the market, Dongfeng Honda’s hybrid models all used 2.0L i-MMD hybrid systems, all of which belonged to 200,000-level mid-high positioning models. As a boutique leapfrog sedan under the brand, Enjoying Domain Sharp Hybrid is equipped with a 1.5L i-MMD hybrid system for the first time. This system is smaller, more efficient and more stable. Enjoying Domain Sharp Hybrid’s entry into the market not only expands the brand’s product lineup in the compact hybrid power market, but also lowers the threshold of hybrid technology and benefits more consumers.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 3

This system consists of a 1.5L Atkinson cycle engine, a generator, a driving motor and a lithium-ion battery pack. The maximum power and torque of the engine are 80kW and 134N·m; respectively. The maximum power of the motor is 96kW, the maximum torque is 267N·m, and the comprehensive power of the system is 113kW, which is matched with the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox. I-MMD system basically relies on driving motor to run. Driving with drive motors as much as possible can bring better power output, more stable power response and better fuel economy, and the benefits are obvious.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 4

In addition, the 1.5L Atkinson cycle engine can achieve a thermal efficiency of 40.5%, and its performance output is stronger. Because the engine can directly drive the vehicle through the clutch and reduction gear, its transmission system can bear a larger torque load, and its transmission efficiency is higher, which makes the acceleration ability of the vehicle in the middle and high speed sections stronger, and at the same time, its fuel consumption and emissions are lower.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 5

Many consumers are worried that the reliability of the hybrid system will decline after adding batteries and motors. In fact, because this system can realize a variety of working modes by simply opening and closing the clutch and adjusting the working state of different components, it has a simpler design compared with similar products, which means that the system can have more reliable performance and higher protection in mechanical durability. However, the localization rate of the engine is 80%, and the battery pack can be 100% domestically produced. Only the core PCU electronic control components need to be imported. The high localization rate means that the cost and price are lower. Even if the wearing parts need to be replaced, the cost and time required are greatly reduced.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 6

It is worth mentioning that Honda’s oil-electric hybrid system uses lithium-ion battery, which not only has large capacity and high working voltage, but also has long cycle life, small volume and light weight, and is economical for long-term use. Compared with the Ni-MH battery, the lithium battery is smaller and lighter under the same capacity. Moreover, due to the high power of Honda’s motor, the instantaneous discharge current requirement is high, and the lithium battery has the characteristics of high rate discharge, which is incomparable to the Ni-MH battery.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 7

For friends who are familiar with Honda, Smart Connect should be no stranger. It has been popularized to many Honda models, while Smart Connect 2.0 is equipped with Smart Connect. Compared with the first generation, Smart Connect strengthens navigation functions such as real-time congestion information, and supports intelligent voice recognition. It can provide a safe and convenient way of interaction between people and vehicles without distracting attention. Users can meet the relevant requirements in the driving process by simply moving their mouths. In addition, the system supports online payment through Alipay, plus online entertainment and remote control/diagnosis of vehicles, which greatly improves the convenience and entertainment of travel. In addition, vehicles equipped with the second-generation Honda CONNECT system can also share their positions with each other.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 8

As for the Honda SENSING safety extrasensory system equipped on the fuel version, it will also appear in the enjoyment area. Its biggest role is to reduce traffic accidents and reduce the death rate of traffic accidents. Whether it is the driver and passenger in the car or everyone outside the car, it is sure to reduce the casualties to the minimum or avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents. For example, A active cruise control system (with LSF low-speed following function) can greatly alleviate the driving fatigue when driving on congested sections and highways, and bring more fun to driving.

• Driving quality leads the same class, comparable to the comfort of B-class cars.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and mixed areas-Figure 9

The i-MMD HYBRID system with sharp and hybrid domain innovatively adopts the dual-motor design and multi-parallel shaft comprehensive transmission mechanism, which can automatically judge the areas where the motor and the ENGINE are good at according to different road conditions, and seamlessly switch between the three modes of EV electric drive mode, Hybrid hybrid drive mode and Engine drive mode, avoiding energy waste, ensuring the smoothness of engine intervention and bringing a silky smooth driving experience. In daily driving, the driving force is mainly provided by the motor, and the engine is mainly responsible for generating electricity for the motor. Only in high-speed cruising, the engine directly drives the wheels, and the enjoyment of sharp and hybrid is closer to an electric car.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 10

Because this power system has no traditional power transmission mechanism, the loss in the process of power transmission is greatly reduced, which makes power transmission more efficient, thus achieving lower fuel consumption and smoother power output. I-MMD hybrid system relies on the motor to drive the vehicle at low and medium speed and acceleration, and the engine drives the generator to supply power to the motor at the optimal speed, while at high speed and at a relatively constant speed, the engine will be directly connected to the wheels to achieve the minimum energy loss.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 11

Thanks to the huge role played by electric power, the driving quality of the domain-sharp and hybrid is better than that of the same class. Especially in terms of driving quality, the maximum torque of 267N·m can be released in full at the moment of starting, which greatly improves the response efficiency of vehicles driving in urban areas. No matter whether they start at a red light, change lanes, or pass through dense traffic, the power provided by the i-MMD system will be transmitted to the wheels without delay. Even if you step on the accelerator pedal deeply, you will still feel linear, smooth and unobtrusive, and the speed is as fast as lightning. With the help of ANC’s active noise reduction function, the sound insulation is further improved, the NVH level of the whole vehicle is enhanced, and with the comfort of large space and seats, the drivers and passengers feel the leapfrog driving texture. It will be better than the fuel version in terms of power linearity, driving quietness and even sports drivability.

• Economical and fuel-saving, a box of oil can run 1000 kilometers.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 12

For many friends who choose a joint-venture sedan, the use cost of the model will definitely be considered before. As mentioned above, the i-MMD hybrid system equipped with the Enjoying Range Sharp Hybrid not only improves the driving feel, but also further optimizes the fuel economy that everyone pays attention to. Compared with the fuel consumption level of 4.9L/100km in the 1.0T version, the official Enjoying Range Sharp Hybrid fuel consumption score is 4.0L/100km, which can be regarded as the best performance of its class at present.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 13

The reason is very simple, because on Honda’s i-MMD hybrid system, the starting condition of the motor in the power system is more active, so the chances of starting the fuel engine are much less, and the oil consumption is naturally reduced. Moreover, once the fuel engine is started, it can immediately run in the best working range, so there is no need to worry about the problem that the power cannot be released under low-speed and high-load working conditions (such as traffic jams). After all, this is the working condition dominated by the motor. Efficient hybrid technology has also guaranteed the path of saving money for Chinese people, which is efficient and low in oil. Where is the endurance anxiety? A tank of oil can run 1000 kilometers, allowing you to have a go on road trip anytime and anywhere.

Feel the tip hybrid technology to understand the extreme power consumption of sharp and hybrid areas-Figure 14

Besides low fuel consumption, this i-MMD hybrid system has good durability and high stability. As we all know, the instability of the conventional power system is mostly caused by the traditional fuel engine. However, the Enjoying Sharp Hybrid has the electrification technology driven by electricity, and the structure is relatively simple and the technology is mature. After all, there has never been a battery burning, electric leakage or electric shock accident in millions of hybrid models sold by Honda all over the world, and the safety is obvious to users.

Full text summary:

Undeniably, the most obvious features brought by hybrid power are the advantages of lower use cost, improved endurance and power optimization, which have been verified in other hybrid models of Honda brand and unanimously recognized by consumers. Enjoy sharp and hybrid with i-MMD hybrid system. Thanks to the motor-driven factors, the driving quality has reached a leapfrog feeling and has good quietness. Whether it is the toughness of the chassis or the NVH level of the whole vehicle, it is a leader in the field of joint venture family cars. In addition, the newly-added advanced technology, technology and improvement of texture enable Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying the Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying the Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying Enjoying

Cost Comparison of Car Maintenance for 1.2T/1.6L//Hybrid Corolla

  Corolla has a history of 50 years since it was listed in 1966, and has undergone 10 changes. From the first generation of 1.1L, it gradually upgraded to 1.2L, 1.3L, 1.4L, 1.5L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L and even 2.4L in the North American market.

  As the latest domestic model, the 11th generation Corolla has four displacement options, 1.2T, 1.6L, 1.8L and 1.8L hybrid engines. Then, the maintenance cost of these four models in the later period must be the most concerned by users when buying a car. Is the turbine the most expensive to maintain? Dual-engine hybrid has the lowest fuel consumption? After reading the article, I believe you have your own decision. (Because the attention of 1.8L model is low, it is not discussed in this article.)

Home of the car

● Warranty/maintenance cycle

  Corolla’s entire vehicle is guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers (whichever comes first). In addition, the warranty period of Corolla Twin Engine is 8 years or 200,000 kilometers (whichever comes first). In addition, since 2014, the maintenance cycle of Corolla has been extended from 5,000 km to 10,000 km.

Home of the car

  The maintenance cycle of naturally aspirated engine, hybrid engine and supercharged engine are all 10,000 kilometers. In actual maintenance, some 4S shops may recommend shortening the maintenance interval on the grounds of poor road conditions in China, but I think it is no problem to use fully synthetic 10,000 kilometers for maintenance once for general road conditions.

● Maintenance price

  It is rumored that the maintenance price of supercharged models is much more expensive than that of naturally aspirated models. This is not wrong, but it is not rigorous. Because supercharged vehicles usually have higher requirements for engine oil, at least semi-synthetic or all-synthetic engine oil should be used. Naturally aspirated vehicles have lower requirements for engine oil, and mineral oil can meet normal driving needs. But if you use the same synthetic engine oil, the maintenance price is almost the same.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  There is little difference in maintenance price among the three displacement models. The maintenance accessories of the 1.2T and twin-engine models are exactly the same (the oil consumption is slightly different, which can be ignored), and the 1.6L model is only different in the air filter, which is cheaper than the other two models in 32 yuan. Because the air filter element only needs to be replaced once every 40,000 kilometers within 60,000 kilometers, the total maintenance cost within 60,000 kilometers is only cheaper than that of supercharged and twin-engine models in 32 yuan.

  There is another detail. Because of the kinetic energy recovery system, the dual-engine model will have the function of lightly stepping on the brakes when driving at low speed. Therefore, the frequency of disc replacement is longer than other models.

● Fuel consumption

  According to the data of car home netizens’ word of mouth, the fuel consumption of the 1.2T model is.7.3L/100km, and the fuel consumption of 1.6L vehicle is8.1L/100km, the fuel consumption of twin-engine models is4.7L/100km (all comprehensive fuel consumption). It is worth mentioning that the motor operation of the twin engines can save a lot of fuel when driving under urban congested roads, while the fuel consumption is similar to that of ordinary gasoline vehicles when driving at high speed.

Home of the car

Corolla car cost   1.2T 1.6L Shuangqing price 527 yuan 527 yuan 527 yuan Total maintenance price of 60,000 kilometers 3408 yuan 3376 yuan 3408 yuan oil consumption 7.3L/100km 8.1L/100km 4.7L/100km Fuel cost per kilometer 0.47 yuan 0.52 yuan 0.3 yuan Total annual fuel cost 9359 yuan 10384 yuan 6025 yuan Note:Based on the oil price of 6.41 yuan /L, which is 20,000 kilometers per year.

  From the above data, the annual fuel cost difference between the 1.6L model with the highest fuel consumption and the twin-engine model with the lowest fuel consumption is about 4,000 yuan, and the 1.2T model is about 1000 yuan cheaper than the 1.6L model (calculated by driving 20,000 kilometers a year). The more kilometers you drive, the greater the fuel cost difference.

  The higher the oil price, the more obvious the advantages of dual-engine. Before the problems of short battery life and difficult charging of most pure electric vehicles are solved, the hybrid electric vehicle is the best "returning weapon".

● Summary

  Compared with the most concerned 1.2T GL (priced at 119,800 yuan) and the twin-engine 1.8L CVT Pioneer Edition (priced at 139,800 yuan), the twin-engine car is 20,000 yuan more expensive, and the configuration of engine anti-theft, head airbag, heat insulation glass,, and shift paddles is more fuel-efficient and quite cost-effective.

  I believe that after reading the article, everyone has a steelyard in mind. If your mileage exceeds 20,000 kilometers a year and your budget is sufficient, then the double engine is undoubtedly the best choice, and the low fuel consumption in the later period will make you return to your original position quickly. As for how to choose 1.2T and 1.6L, different people have different opinions. The advantage of 1.6L engine is that it has a large number of vehicles, and the later maintenance is convenient and easy, while the advantage of 1.2T engine is fuel economy and lower emissions. However, small-displacement turbines are the current trend. If I were you, I would choose the latter, because compared with the 1.6L model, it is only 2,000 yuan more expensive, and I enjoy the updated technology and environmentally-friendly low-carbon life. (Wen car home Wu Yuxi)

Beijing "Little Academician" solves life problems. There are also secrets in the plastic wrap.

Wang Sihan, Wang Peiyuan and Feng Liangda studied plastic wrap.

[Yellow axis and white axis plastic wrap should be distinguished]

When summer comes, watermelon has become a weapon for many families to relieve summer heat. Many people may have had this experience: watermelon can’t be eaten, wrapped in plastic wrap and put in the refrigerator for the next meal. Have you ever noticed the color of the shaft core of the plastic wrap used at home? Feng Liangda from Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School found that the core of plastic wrap at home was white; And the core of the plastic wrap used in the watermelon stall near home is yellow. What’s the difference between plastic wrap with different shaft core colors? Which plastic wrap is better? Feng Liangda and his friends Wang Peiyuan and Wang Sihan launched an investigation together.

Under the guidance of parents and teachers, the three people learned through reading the materials that the raw material of white core plastic wrap is polyethylene PE, and the raw material of yellow core plastic wrap is PVC. As early as 2009, China issued the national standard of "Plastic Self-adhesive cling film for food", which covered the types of PEPVC cling film, and mentioned that "PVC cling film is only suitable for packaging fresh food such as vegetables and fruits that are not directly imported".

Three people used the equipment of the school and Xicheng Science and Technology Museum to carry out the combustion experiment, which verified the difference of the two materials. It was found that the solution that absorbed the gas released by the combustion of the yellow shaft core was acidic, and after adding silver nitrate, the solution produced white precipitate, which indicated that the yellow shaft core plastic wrap contained chlorine. The solution that absorbed the gas released by the combustion of the white shaft core was neutral, and there was no precipitation after adding silver nitrate, indicating that it did not contain chlorine.

So, what is the actual use of different types of plastic wrap? The three people also chose 14 large supermarkets, 22 small supermarkets, 10 mobile stalls, 7 farmers’ markets and 27 families for investigation. The results showed that the utilization rate of white-axis plastic wrap in large supermarkets was 57.1%; In small supermarkets, mobile stalls and farmers’ markets, the utilization rate of white-axis plastic wrap is 0; 85.2% private families use white-axis plastic wrap.

At the same time, although most regular supermarkets can use plastic wrap correctly, the staff are not clear about the material specifications; Even among families with high qualified rate, only 59.3% of them know the requirements for proper use, and 40.7% know the material of plastic wrap. "It shows that many people don’t know what kind of plastic wrap to use, and many times they don’t notice that the merchants use yellow-core PVC plastic wrap for them."

To this end, the research team suggested that in the packaging of food plastic wrap, in addition to the material of plastic wrap, it is also necessary to indicate the application scope of plastic wrap, and at the same time, the temperature range of safe heating of different plastic wrap should be clarified to remind merchants and consumers to standardize their use. In addition, we should strengthen the inspection of food cling film for small supermarkets, farmers’ markets, fruit merchants and mobile food stalls, and formulate punishment measures for illegal use of cling film; At the same time, strengthen publicity, such as posting posters of plastic wrap at bus stops, subways, networks, supermarkets, shopping malls, etc., to publicize the differences in the use of plastic wrap, and promote the standardized production of plastic wrap through consumption supervision.

[Express envelopes cannot be "one size fits all"]

Li Xinyang, from the middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University, is a "drama-chasing" expert. She always places an order online for any performance she wants to see. But every time she opens the express envelope, she will find that the big express envelope is a bit "overqualified" compared with the small performance notes.

After paying attention to this issue, Li Xinyang found that the phenomenon of "small content and big envelope" is not uncommon. In addition to her own performance tickets, when the credit card applied by her mother was delivered, it was also packed in a big express envelope. In fact, the waste of disposable products caused by express packaging has been paid attention to. According to public reports, in 2016, the number of materials used in express packaging in China was staggering-according to statistics, in 2016, about 3.2 billion woven bags, about 6.8 billion plastic bags, 3.7 billion packing boxes and 330 million rolls of adhesive tape were consumed … But in contrast, the unreasonable use of envelopes has not attracted the attention of society.

What is the current situation of using express envelopes over size? What are the reasons behind it? How to solve it? After communicating with the instructor, Li Xinyang decided to take this as his research topic.

Through the questionnaire survey, Li Xinyang found that 97.16% of the public had mailed the tickets by express mail, and 90.34% of them bought the tickets through the Internet. Express mail has become the first choice of the public. In addition, the use of express envelopes by the public is not limited to sending printed materials. In the process of using express envelopes, 59.09% of the public mailed documents, 55.11% of the public mailed invoices, 46.02% of the public mailed certificates, 39.77% of the public mailed books, 32.95% of the public mailed tickets for performances, 17.61% of the public mailed greeting cards, and 39.77% of them mailed cards.

The courier company mainly provides 324X229mm No.9 envelope; The actual measurement shows that the size of the general performance ticket is 80X200mm, and only the No.5 envelope of 220X110mm is needed. The size of the credit card is 54.0X85.6mm, and only the No.3 envelope of 176X125mm is needed. According to the survey, nearly 40% of the respondents think that the size of the express envelope is too large, and over 60% think that the size of the express envelope should be based on demand.

In the investigation of the mailer, Li Xinyang learned that if five different types of envelopes are required to be carried, most of the postal and courier parties said that they would be troubled by carrying trouble and increasing the load.

On the basis of investigation, Li Xinyang put forward his own suggestions. She believes that the State Postal Administration should issue technical specifications for the express delivery industry. For express delivery envelope manufacturers, they can design and produce express delivery envelopes with different patterns according to the different needs of the public while ensuring the basic specifications of express delivery envelopes. In addition, she suggested that courier companies should provide personalized services and prepare courier envelopes with reasonable sizes. For example, there are many printed materials such as documents mailed by enterprises, and envelope No.9 can be the main one; Prepare the No.5 express envelope suitable for the theater and ticketing business network. You can also increase the size of the pick-up in the courier company APP or WeChat smart applet, so that the courier can prepare the courier envelope with a convenient size in advance and reduce the burden on the courier.

At the same time, in her opinion, the cost of large envelopes and small envelopes should be different; If the public prepares their own envelopes, the mailing fee can be appropriately reduced. "I hope to attract more public attention to this phenomenon and work together to make due contributions to environmental protection."

[Restaurant self-service seasoning safety is worrying]

Liu Yifei from Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School is a little gourmet, especially fond of rice noodles and barbecues. After eating too much, she began to find that in order to meet the different tastes of customers, such restaurants would equip their tables with self-help public seasonings such as Chili oil, soy sauce and vinegar. Once, after seeing the report that the hygienic condition of street stalls was worrying, she came up with the idea of investigating the self-service spices in restaurants.

After searching on the Internet, it is known that the microbial detection of single seasoning such as soy sauce and vinegar on the dining table is carried out according to the state standard of pre-packaging before unpacking; However, in the current National Standards for Food Safety, there is no hygienic evaluation standard for spicy spices and mixed seasonings such as pepper and salt and Chili sauce. After consulting experts from the Food and Drug Administration, Liu Yifei learned that for condiments on the table, the national regulations only clearly pointed out that self-service condiments could not detect pathogenic microorganisms, but more detailed microbial inspection standards were still lacking; At present, there is no corresponding operating standard for the sub-packaging of soy sauce vinegar.

So, is the seasoning easy to breed microorganisms? After consulting the experts in xuanwu hospital Bacteriology Room, she learned that the seasoning bottles in restaurants are frequently used, and if they are not cleaned and disinfected regularly, they will probably become "invisible killers" that endanger people’s health. Among them, there are three reasons that may lead to the pollution of spices: on the one hand, unclean packaging operation will lead to the pollution of spices at the source; On the other hand, the containers containing spices in restaurants are not clean, not cleaned and disinfected according to relevant regulations, and the sources of customers are complex, which leads to secondary pollution of spices; In addition, the self-service seasoning does not follow the preservation method stipulated by the manufacturer, and it is easy to cause the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in open containers, at room temperature and for a long time.

His own sampling experiment also confirmed the expert’s statement. Liu Yifei tested 24 seasonings from 8 restaurants: 8 sauces, the qualified rate of total colonies was 25%, and the qualified rate of Escherichia coli was 50%; Eight vinegar samples, the qualified rate of the total number of colonies was 25%, and the qualified rate of Escherichia coli was 50%. Intestinal pathogens were detected in one vinegar sample. Due to the lack of national hygiene standards, it is impossible to judge whether it belongs to the normal range, but mold was detected in 50% of spices, and intestinal pathogens were detected in one spice (Chili sauce).

In this regard, Liu Yifei suggested that relevant departments should further improve the scope of food microbial detection of seasonings, and include those that do not have hygienic standards at present, such as spicy spices and mixed seasonings, into the detection targets to supplement the standards; At the same time, the operating specifications, seasoning storage methods, container standardization and other aspects of the restaurant service personnel’s sub-packaging of spices into small containers will be included in the "Food Safety Operating Specifications for Catering Services", and supervision will be strengthened to promote the self-management and self-control of the catering service industry.

 

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Niu Weikun

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing Some Policies and Measures for Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldi

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Guangdong Province

Notice of some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel

No.7 [2020] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  "Several policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 31, 2020

Some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province


  In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of retired military personnel, establish and improve the employment and entrepreneurship policy system for retired military personnel, increase the support for employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the high-quality full employment and successful entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in our province (including self-employed retired soldiers, self-employed demobilized military cadres and demobilized cadres), the following policies and measures are formulated.

  First, extensively carry out adaptive training

  (a) to carry out adaptability training for all staff.All the retired soldiers who are accepted and resettled in our province and meet the requirements are trained in adaptability, which is completed in principle within one month after the retired soldiers report for duty. Adaptive training focuses on ideological and political education, education of laws, regulations and policies, employment and entrepreneurship guidance, psychological counseling, etc. The provincial finance gives subsidies according to 1000 yuan per person, and the insufficient part is solved by local finance, which can be charged from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the vocational skills upgrading action.

  (2) Promote the forward movement of adaptive training.We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to barracks", carry out career guidance for military personnel before retirement, and strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, career planning, etc.

  Second, vigorously carry out skills training

  (3) Strengthen the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills.Retired soldiers who are willing to train and meet the requirements can choose to receive a free (tuition-free, accommodation-free and skill appraisal-free) employment and entrepreneurship skills training after retirement, and enjoy the living allowance during the training. The training period is generally not less than 3 months. Finance at all levels shall be guaranteed, which can be paid from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the action of improving vocational skills. Training institutions are selected from qualified training institutions and vocational colleges, and can also be trained in cooperation with enterprises. Ex-servicemen can enjoy the above-mentioned preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship skills training, and can also apply to participate in other vocational skills upgrading action plans and enjoy corresponding training benefits. Those who have obtained relevant certificates through training shall apply for subsidies according to regulations and shall not apply for them repeatedly.

  (four) to improve the effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship skills training.Carry out "order", "orientation" and "fixed post" training, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and promote modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system. Encourage enterprises to carry out post-service training for ex-servicemen, and vigorously carry out skills training to meet job needs and development needs. Adhere to the "who trains and recommends employment", compact the responsibility and improve the success rate of employment.

  (five) to encourage participation in a variety of vocational skills training.In the key projects to improve vocational skills, such as "New Generation Industrial Workers Training", "Guangdong Technician", "Cantonese Cuisine Master", "Enterprise Apprenticeship Training", "Enterprise Workers’ Job Transfer Training" and "Rural Labor Force Precision Training", we will arrange a certain number of places to carry out training for retired military personnel, and vigorously support retired military personnel to participate in the training of workers’ dreams, rural entrepreneurial and innovative talents, youth employment and entrepreneurship training, unemployed personnel training, and entrepreneurship training in returning to the countryside.

  Third, support retired military personnel to upgrade their academic qualifications

  (six) support to participate in secondary and higher vocational education.Retired soldiers can participate in full-time secondary vocational education (including technical education) without trial within 2 years of retirement, and the provincial finance will give 2-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. Retired soldiers can pass the unified entrance examination in the whole province, or apply for higher vocational colleges (including technician colleges that have been included in higher vocational education according to the prescribed procedures) by single examination in schools. If they are admitted to higher vocational colleges within one year of retirement, register for admission and obtain full-time student status, the provincial finance will give 3-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. The above funds are used for tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, internship fees, skill appraisal fees, living allowances, etc., and other areas are solved by local governments at the listed level.

  (seven) support to participate in undergraduate and above education in colleges and universities.Retired military personnel take part in the general college entrance examination, adult college entrance examination and postgraduate examination. Those who meet the requirements enjoy extra care and are given priority under the same conditions. During the period of service, those who have won the second class merit or above and meet the requirements for entering the examination may apply for exemption from the initial examination for master’s degree. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll in adult colleges without taking the test. Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and retired. After completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college), they take the entrance examination for undergraduate students in colleges and universities, and implement separate plans and separate admission scores. Higher vocational (junior college) students who have won the third-class merit (including third-class merit) or above during their compulsory military service will be admitted to the enrollment institutions and majors of undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college).

  Retired for more than one year, admitted to higher vocational colleges, ordinary colleges with bachelor’s degree or above, registered for admission and obtained full-time student status. Those who meet the requirements will be funded according to the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid Funds (Caikejiao [2019] No.19) issued by the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions.

  Fourth, improve the enthusiasm of education and training subjects

  (eight) to strengthen the management of education and training institutions.The establishment of retired military employment and entrepreneurship skills training and vocational education training institutions directory. Strengthen the evaluation of the training quality and the use of funds of training institutions, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with the attendance rate, satisfaction and certificate acquisition of retired military students as the main content, and link it with the training qualifications and training funds allocation of training institutions. Encourage retired military students to participate in vocational skills appraisal and obtain relevant skills certificates.

  (9) Strengthen incentive measures.Relying on the training institutions with a large amount of education and training tasks, strong teachers’ ability, high quality of education and training, and good employment recommendation effect, we will build a provincial-level education and training (training) demonstration base for retired soldiers, which will be recognized once every two years, and the number of each recognition will not exceed 5, and the provincial finance will give a one-time award. Encourage the establishment of municipal education and training (training) demonstration bases. When verifying the total performance pay in vocational colleges, the unit that undertakes the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills of retired military personnel and secondary and higher vocational education can appropriately increase the proportion of the training workload of retired military personnel converted into the training workload of full-time students.

  (ten) support social forces to participate in education and training.Support enterprises, especially employees’ training centers of enterprises above designated size, to train veterans, and encourage enterprises and vocational colleges to jointly build training centers and teaching factories for veterans. Support social forces to carry out education, training and evaluation of retired military personnel. Explore the establishment of an education and training alliance for retired military personnel, and establish a training teacher library and entrepreneurial guidance team.

  V. Promoting multi-channel employment of retired military personnel

  (eleven) appropriately relax the recruitment (employment) conditions.Organs, enterprises, institutions, and social organizations, when recruiting and employing staff or workers, appropriately relax the professional, age, and academic qualifications of retired military personnel. The military service experience is regarded as grassroots work experience, and the length of service is calculated as the length of service. Under the same conditions, priority is given to recruiting and employing retired military personnel.

  (12) Increase the recruitment of civil servants.In the annual recruitment of civil servants, at least 400 indicators are arranged in the province, and positions are set up in coordination with university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and other service grassroots projects, and the recruitment is for retired university student soldiers (including those who have obtained academic qualifications after retirement). According to the national policy, a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions are set up every year to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for five years or more. When organizing the work in Selected Graduates, we should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience. Specially recruit special police professional people’s police from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special warfare.

  (13) Expand employment channels.Retired college soldiers with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in the special open recruitment of towns and institutions in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong can apply for a written test-free post, which is not limited by job titles, professional qualifications, working years, household registration and other conditions, and is given priority under the same conditions. In the "Touyan" project of grass-roots party organizations, priority should be given to training and selecting village party secretary from party member, a retired soldier, and attention should be paid to training and selecting village cadres from returning veterans. Select outstanding veterans to serve as full-time staff in the Party’s grass-roots organizations and urban and rural communities. Improve the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee, security and other positions, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police positions. Guide state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and attract more retired military personnel to find jobs. Incorporate retired military personnel with employment difficulties into public welfare posts according to regulations. Units that receive retired military personnel shall give priority to retaining retired military personnel.

  (fourteen) the implementation of fiscal and tax incentives.Employers (except government agencies and institutions) who have absorbed the employment of retired military personnel within one year and the relevant personnel have been employed stably (signed labor contracts and participated in social insurance) for more than one year will be subsidized by employment subsidy funds at the standard of 10,000 yuan per person. Within the time specified by the state, if an enterprise recruits self-employed retired soldiers, signs a labor contract with them for more than one year and pays social insurance premiums according to law, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance premiums are paid, with the quota standard of 9,000 yuan per person per year. Newly-established enterprises for the employment of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs (they must hold the employment certificates issued by troops at or above the division level), where the demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs account for 60% or more of the total number of enterprises, the taxable services they provide will be exempted from value-added tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining the business license.

  (fifteen) the implementation of financial incentives.Small and micro enterprises that recruit newly retired military personnel and meet other application conditions can apply for business guarantee loans and enjoy loan interest subsidies. The loan amount shall be reasonably determined by the handling bank according to the policy and actual situation of the venture guarantee loan, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

  Sixth, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

  (sixteen) to strengthen entrepreneurship guidance.Relying on professional training institutions, university science parks, creative spaces and online platforms, we will carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, business management training and other work for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, enhance entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial ability, and enjoy entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations. Eligible retired military personnel participate in training courses for improving the quality of start-up business operators, and are given 10,000 yuan as required.

  (seventeen) to strengthen fiscal and taxation support.Within the time specified by the state, self-employed retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years (36 months) with the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year. Demobilized military cadres who are engaged in self-employment (must hold demobilized certificates issued by troops at or above the division level) shall be exempted from value-added tax and personal income tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining their business licenses. Ex-servicemen who successfully set up start-ups and have been operating normally for more than 6 months are eligible, and are given a one-time start-up grant of 10,000 yuan.

  (eighteen) to strengthen financial support.Eligible veterans can apply for a maximum of 300,000 yuan and a maximum of 3 years of business guarantee loans and interest subsidies; Partnership or start-up enterprises can implement "bundled" loans with a maximum of 300,000 yuan per person and a total loan of 3 million yuan. We will link the contributions of retired military personnel with financing credit information, encourage and support banks and insurance institutions to explore and launch financial products such as "military service loans" to support entrepreneurship, and provide preferential and convenient services such as interest rates and no guarantees. The establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises by retired military personnel is listed as the key service object of the financing platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and priority is given to financing support such as credit enhancement.

  (nineteen) to strengthen business incubation support.Encourage government investment or social co-construction of the business incubation carrier to set up a retired military area, and support the construction of a retired military business incubation base (business park) in conditional areas. The province will focus on cultivating about 5 demonstration bases for veterans’ business incubation, and the provincial finance will give them a one-time award. For retired military start-ups who have settled in business incubation bases (business parks) sponsored by governments at all levels and relevant departments, the rent shall be reduced or exempted according to the proportion of not less than 80% in the first year, not less than 50% in the second year and not less than 20% in the third year. Ex-servicemen can apply for rent subsidies when starting a business, with the maximum of 6,000 yuan per year in the Pearl River Delta region and 4,000 yuan per year in other regions for up to 3 years.

  (twenty) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurial projects.Encourage and support retired military personnel to actively participate in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Vocational Skills Competition, Guangdong "Zhongchuang Cup" Innovation Competition, "Creating Youth" Guangdong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial innovation activities. Encourage outstanding entrepreneurial projects of retired military personnel to apply for provincial-level outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and give 500,000-200,000 yuan to those that pass the evaluation. Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund gives key support to the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of retired military personnel, and encourages social capital to set up veterans’ entrepreneurship funds.

  Seven, improve the ability and level of employment and entrepreneurship services.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship in rural areas.We will improve policies and measures to support retired military personnel to participate in rural revitalization, and promote retired military personnel to use their own advantages to participate in rural revitalization. Establish a docking platform for innovative and entrepreneurial resources for retired military personnel returning to the countryside, increase the training of agricultural professional skills, and encourage and guide retired military personnel to lead the establishment of new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives.

  (twenty-two) support the improvement of the service system.Combined with the reform and construction of "digital government", we will build a service platform for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the province. Public employment service agencies at all levels set up a window for retired soldiers or implement a priority system for retired soldiers to provide free services. Open up a "green channel" for veterans to start business registration, and provide "one-stop" business guidance and registration services. At all levels, listed counties (cities, districts) organize at least 2 special recruitment activities for retired soldiers every year. The establishment of retired military employment ledger, the implementation of real-name management, dynamic grasp of the employment situation, laid-off workers, timely included in the scope of re-employment assistance, re-employment is recommended first.

  (twenty-three) optimize human resources services.If the human resources service agency introduces retired military employees to key employment enterprises, and has been employed stably and participated in social insurance for more than 6 months, the employment subsidy fund will give employment introduction subsidies according to the 400 yuan per person. In the human resources service industrial park awards, the evaluation of "human resources service integrity demonstration institutions" and the evaluation of provincial demonstration employment poverty alleviation bases, the effectiveness of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel has been significantly tilted. Strengthen the management of human resources market order, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "black intermediary", strengthen labor security supervision, promote labor dispute mediation and arbitration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of retired military personnel.

  Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

  (twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and assessment.The people’s governments at or above the county level should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel will be included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for promoting employment in the province, and will be included in the scope of verification and supervision of retired military personnel affairs, which will be an important basis for the selection of provincial model cities (counties). Units that have made outstanding contributions to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel shall, under the same conditions, give priority to the evaluation or recommendation of participating model units for retired military personnel and double support model units.

  (twenty-five) to strengthen financial security.Strengthen the education and training of retired military personnel and the funding guarantee for employment and entrepreneurship, and incorporate them into the fiscal budget. The provincial finance co-ordinates the central and provincial financial subsidy funds for the education and training of retired soldiers, employment and entrepreneurship. Actively introduce social funds to form a diversified funding guarantee pattern.

  (twenty-six) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Vigorously publicize the advanced models of retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship, as well as the outstanding deeds of all walks of life who care about and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and pay attention to recommending and selecting retired military personnel who have made contributions in all walks of life in recognition of outstanding Communist party member, model workers, the May 1 ST Labor Medal and the May 4 th Medal, so as to create a good social atmosphere for retired military personnel to find jobs and start businesses.

National marriage registration data in the second quarter: marriage and divorce increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

  On September 15th, the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published the statistics of civil affairs in the second quarter of 2023. Data show that in the second quarter of this year (2023), there were 1.781 million couples of marriage registration and 676,000 couples of divorce registration nationwide.

  Compared with the first quarter of this year, the number of marriage registrations in the second quarter of this year decreased by 366,000 pairs, and the number of divorce registrations increased by 35,000 pairs. Compared with the same period in the second quarter of last year, the two data increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

  In recent years, the news that the number of marriages nationwide has reached a new low has aroused widespread concern.

  According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China’s marriage data began to decline year by year in 2014, with 13.4693 million couples in 2013, falling below the 10 million couples mark in 2019 and 7.636 million couples in 2021, falling below the 8 million couples mark. In 2022, the number of marriage registrations nationwide was 6.833 million, a decrease of 803,000 couples or about 10.5% compared with the previous year.