Secretary of Zhejiang: To promote the development of private economy, carry forward the spirit of "shopkeepers"

  On March 4th, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce of the Fourth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, comprehensively expounded our Party’s theoretical viewpoints and policy propositions on adhering to and improving the basic economic system under the new historical conditions, scientifically answered the most urgent and realistic major theoretical and practical questions in the field of non-public economy, and pointed out the direction for the healthy development of non-public economy in the new period and provided fundamental follow-up. We should thoroughly study and seriously understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader, effectively unify our thoughts and actions with the central government’s major policies, and strive to build Zhejiang into a benchmark province for the healthy development of the private economy.

  Strive to continue to be at the forefront in promoting entrepreneurial innovation, transformation and upgrading of the private economy.

  It is a major policy established by our party to implement the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. Comrade Supreme Leader reiterated that the position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. These "three things have not changed" are in line with our party’s repeated emphasis on "unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy" and keep pace with the times, clearing the fog and eliminating the noise, conveying confidence more precious than gold to private enterprises and greatly inspiring their enthusiasm for entrepreneurial innovation. When the Supreme Leader worked in Zhejiang, he attached great importance to the development of private economy, designed a road map for the development of private economy in Zhejiang, and made a series of major decisions and arrangements. Under the cordial care and direct guidance of the Supreme Leader, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee insisted on drawing a blueprint to the end and consistently grasping it to the end, and the private economy flourished, setting off another development climax since the reform and opening up. At present,The role of Zhejiang private economy in the province’s economy can be summarized as "6789", that is, it pays about 60% of taxes, creates about 70% of GDP, contributes about 80% of foreign trade exports and provides about 90% of employment opportunities. It can be said that the private economy is the magic weapon for Zhejiang’s development, the golden signboard for Zhejiang’s external development and the source of wealth for Zhejiang people.

  At present, the development of Zhejiang private economy has reached a new threshold, facing both rare development opportunities and many difficulties and challenges. We should unify our ideological understanding with the judgment of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary on the development situation, further strengthen our confidence, comprehensively implement the new development concept, vigorously promote the entrepreneurial innovation, transformation and upgrading of the private economy, and break a new world under the new normal of economic development. Carry out the concept of innovation and development, do a good job in scientific and technological innovation, support the establishment of a common technical service platform for private enterprises, run a good scientific and technological market, and comprehensively improve the overall innovation level of private enterprises. Implement the concept of coordinated development, do a good job in tapping the potential, support private enterprises to deeply participate in national strategies such as the construction of the "Belt and Road" and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, carry out cross-regional mergers and acquisitions, guide private enterprises to develop cultural and creative industries, and promote key industries such as "civilian participation in the army" and "military conversion to the people". Implement the concept of green development, do a good job in ecological and environmental protection, encourage private enterprises to vigorously promote clean production and green manufacturing, apply new energy-saving technologies and new products, accelerate the development of circular economy, continue to eliminate backward production capacity, and resolutely rectify small workshops. Implement the concept of open development, do a good job in expanding the market, carry forward the spirit of grabbing food from tigers, make full use of the Internet platform, lead the global layout of the industrial chain value chain with internationalization, and lead the consumption trend with product innovation.Continuously increase domestic and international market share. Carry out the concept of shared development, do a good job in returning home, guide private entrepreneurs to closely link personal honor and disgrace, the rise and fall of enterprises with the changes in their hometown and the rejuvenation of the nation, further promote the return project of Zhejiang businessmen, and write a new chapter in the organic unity of "jumping out of Zhejiang to develop Zhejiang" and "returning to Zhejiang to develop Zhejiang".

  Strive to continue to be at the forefront in creating a good environment and atmosphere for the development of private economy.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have launched a series of reform measures on the development of non-public economy, and formed a policy system to encourage, support and guide the development of non-public economy. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to enhance the gold content and operability of policies; Ensure that all policies are fully implemented. In view of the phenomenon that the policy implementation is not in place, he clearly pointed out the outstanding problems such as "glass door", "spring door" and "revolving door", the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano in transition, and clearly proposed to focus on solving the "five major problems". This is of great guiding significance for us to better serve private enterprises and remove obstacles to the development of private economy. When the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he led the formulation of policies and measures to encourage, support and guide the development of the private economy, such as "Several Opinions on Promoting the New Leap of the Private Economy" by the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government. In recent years, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have launched many major reform measures in the administrative examination and approval system, commercial registration system, local financial system and market-oriented allocation of factors, creating a good policy environment and social atmosphere for the development of the private economy.

  We should continue to conscientiously implement the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee on the development of private economy, constantly improve the pertinence, effectiveness and operability of supporting measures, help enterprises "move three mountains" and "open three doors", promote the implementation of various policies, and thoroughly get through the "last meter". Resolutely liberalize market access, and encourage and support private capital to enter industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations; For basic public projects that can adopt market-oriented operation, it is fully open to private capital; All areas that allow foreign investment are open to private capital. Effectively reduce the burden on enterprises, do a good job of "cost reduction" in accordance with the requirements of supply-side structural reform, and truly reduce the institutional transaction cost, electricity and gas cost, logistics cost, financial cost, labor cost and tax burden of enterprises. Constantly strengthen policy propaganda, comprehensively sort out the policies and measures that have been introduced, simplify them, and make a list or brochure, so that private enterprises can see clearly and operate simply, and constantly expand the coverage of policy propaganda and the benefit of policy services. Efforts will be made to create a good atmosphere, continue to carry forward the spirit of "shop assistant", speed up the construction of public service system, and provide all-round and whole-process support and nanny and expert services for private enterprises, so that every private entrepreneur can invest with peace of mind, do things smoothly and start a business comfortably.

  Strive to continue to be at the forefront in promoting the majority of non-public economic people to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  Promoting the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue as well as a major political issue. The Supreme Leader stressed that the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy depends on the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy, and put forward that the majority of non-public sector of the economy should learn, educate and improve themselves and become qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. When the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he clearly pointed out that Zhejiang businessmen should carry forward the spirit of keeping pace with the times and strive to be excellent builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Private entrepreneurs in Zhejiang are the most active entrepreneurs in China. We should guide the vast number of private entrepreneurs to be strict with themselves with the ardent expectations of the supreme leader comrades, carry out in-depth education and practice activities of ideals and beliefs focusing on "abiding by the law, being honest and firm in confidence", attach importance to credit, morality and reputation, actively practice socialist core values, and be a model of patriotism, dedication, law-abiding management, entrepreneurial innovation and returning to society. Guide private enterprises to actively participate in activities such as "all enterprises help all villages" and "glorious cause", actively participate in social undertakings such as poverty alleviation and development, disaster relief, charity and so on, do more practical and good things to comply with public opinion, solve people’s worries and benefit people’s livelihood, and build a "monument" in the minds of hometown elders. Pay attention to the education and training of the younger generation of non-public economic people, and guide them to inherit and carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of the older generation of entrepreneurs and the glorious tradition of listening to and following the party.

  Building a good relationship between government and business is an important basis for promoting "two health". The supreme leader comrade proposed to build a new type of political and business relationship, stressed the need to grasp the standards of "pro" and "clean", and put forward requirements for leading cadres and private entrepreneurs respectively. The words "pro" and "Qing" are concise and unpretentious, but also rich in philosophy and meaningful, which hit the point of the current political and business relationship, pointed out the way for leading cadres and private entrepreneurs to get along with each other under the new situation, defined the boundaries and set the rules. When working in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader pointed out that leading cadres at all levels should support the development of private enterprises on the one hand, and be pro-business, wealthy businessmen and safe businessmen; On the other hand, when dealing with entrepreneurs, we must have a sense of proportion, distinguish between public and private, and a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. We should deeply understand these important expositions made by the Supreme Leader, practice the new relationship between politics and business with "closeness" and "clearness", and achieve "law", "square" and "boundary" in communication, so as to close the relationship between politics and business with "closeness" and standardize the relationship between politics and business with "clearness". For leading cadres, it is necessary to put "pro"The word "Qing" is regarded as a yardstick of diligence for the people and a clean and honest rule. It should not only be a "shop assistant" of private enterprises, but also establish and improve the regular communication mechanism between party and government leading cadres and non-public economic people, and do everything possible to help enterprises solve problems; We also pay attention to strengthening our own self-cultivation, being cautious about trivial matters, keeping the bottom line, keeping a good sense of proportion, preventing micro-duration, being uncorrupted, and not exceeding the law, discipline and personal gain. For private entrepreneurs, it is necessary to take the word "pro" and "clear" as the motto of communicating with leading cadres and the major principle of enterprise’s law-abiding operation. They should not only get rich, think about the source, serve the mulberry, actively communicate with party committees, governments and departments at all levels, tell the truth, tell the truth and make suggestions, and enthusiastically support the development of their hometown; Lead an honest and clean life, never cross the line, always take the right path, never pay bribes, and do business in a law-abiding and aboveboard manner.

  (The author is Secretary committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee)

Resume: Wang Dongfeng

Wang Dongfeng

Wang Dongfeng

  Wang Dongfeng, male, Han nationality, born in February 1958 in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, joined the Party in December 1980, and joined the work in July 1981. He graduated from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University with a postgraduate degree and a master’s degree in economics, and is a senior economist.

  From September 1979 to July 1981, he studied accounting in Xi ‘an Finance and Trade School, Shaanxi Province.

  From July 1981 to September 1982, he worked in Xi ‘an Tourism Supply Company, Shaanxi Province.

  September 1982-July 1984, majoring in enterprise management, Department of Trade and Economics, Shaanxi Finance and Trade Management Cadre College.

  July, 1984-July, 1987: General Business Department of Finance and Trade Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Government of Shaanxi Province, cadre and deputy director of Finance and Trade Department of Municipal Party Committee.

  1987.07-1989.08 Secretary of the Secretariat of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province (Deputy Division)

  1989.08-1991.07 Director of Political Research Office and Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

  1991.07-1996.05 Deputy Director and Party Member of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

  1996.05-1998.02 Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

  (1994.09-1996.12, undergraduate study in economic management major, Correspondence College, Central Party School)

  February 1998-January 2001 Director and Party Secretary of Shaanxi Administration for Industry and Commerce (during the period: one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School from March 2000 to January 2001)

  2001.01-2003.01 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Weinan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

  (From September 1999 to July 2001, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University studied as an in-service postgraduate majoring in applied economics and obtained a master’s degree in economics; 2000.03-2003.01 Graduate School of Central Party School, majoring in philosophy)

  2003.01-2004.07 Secretary of Tongchuan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

  2004.07-2013.04 Deputy Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and member of the Party Group

  (From March 2003 to January 2005, I majored in legal theory in the in-service postgraduate class of the Graduate School of the Central Party School; 2007.05-2007.07 National Defense Strategy Research Class of National Defense University; 2010.05-2010.07 Central Party School provincial and ministerial level cadre training class)

  April 2013-September 2016 Deputy Secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee

  2016.09-2016.11 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

  2016.11-2017.10 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

  2017.10-2018.01 Candidate for Secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress

  2018.01 Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress

  Member of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the 19th Central Committee.

  (People’s Network information as of January 2018)

Prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, vaccination guide is coming!

The following article comes from Suzhou CDC, and the author is Suzhou CDC.

Suzhou disease control.

Disease control institution

Suzhou CDC WeChat WeChat official account

In the cold winter.

Infectious diseases such as influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia are high.

To this end, Suzhou CDC released

Guidelines for vaccination of respiratory infectious diseases in high incidence period

Let’s watch it together!

?

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious, mainly spread by droplets, but also indirectly through contact with contaminated hands and daily necessities. People are generally susceptible. After infection, they will gain a certain degree of immunity to the same subtype, but there is no cross-immunity between different subtypes, so people can get sick repeatedly because of different subtypes of infection.

Vaccination of influenza vaccine every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza. Because the composition of influenza vaccine will change due to the different epidemic dominant strains in that year, it is necessary to vaccinate influenza vaccine every year.

According to the types of influenza virus strains, influenza vaccines are currently divided into trivalent and tetravalent.

The strains covered by trivalent influenza vaccine this year are: influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria; The tetravalent influenza vaccine contains more strains of Yamagata influenza virus B than trivalent influenza vaccine.

At present, the influenza vaccine in Suzhou is a non-immunization program vaccine, which is vaccinated by residents voluntarily at their own expense.

Influenza vaccine immunization program:

1. Adult trivalent and tetravalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine, the target of vaccination is people aged 3 years and above, with one dose;

2. Children’s trivalent and tetravalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine, the vaccination target is children aged 6-35 months, and 1 or 2 doses are inoculated according to the vaccine instructions of different manufacturers;

3. Live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, targeted at children and adolescents aged 36 months to 17 years, with one dose.

Pneumococcal disease

Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) is the main pathogen causing pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia and other serious diseases in children, and it is also the common cause of acute otitis media and sinusitis.

Pneumococcus is often temporarily colonized in human nasopharynx, and infants are the main hosts, which are generally transmitted by respiratory droplets or caused by colonized bacteria.

WHO lists pneumococcal diseases as diseases requiring "extremely high priority" for vaccine prevention. At present, the pneumococcal vaccines approved for marketing in China are divided into 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23).

PCV13

At present, there are three kinds of PCV13 listed in China, all of which are suitable for infants and children aged 6-5 (before their 6th birthday). Specific vaccination procedures are as follows:

PPV23

PPV23 is used for people over 2 years old with increased risk of pneumococcal infection and pneumococcal diseases, especially but not limited to the following key populations:

① the elderly population;

② Individuals with chronic cardiovascular diseases (including congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy), chronic lung diseases (including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema) or diabetes;

③ Individuals suffering from alcoholism, chronic liver diseases (including cirrhosis) and cerebrospinal fluid leakage;

④ Functional or anatomical individuals without spleen;

⑤ People with impaired immune function (including HIV-infected people, leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma, common malignant tumors, patients with chronic renal failure or nephrotic syndrome), patients with immunosuppressive therapy (including corticosteroids) and patients with organ or bone marrow transplantation.

Usually, only one dose should be inoculated to the target. For those who need multiple cropping, they should be inoculated according to the instructions, and the interval of multiple cropping should be at least 5 years.

In order to implement the "531" action plan of Suzhou Healthy City, implement major infectious disease prevention and control projects, further reduce the incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia among the elderly in this city, and reduce the disease burden caused by the disease, Suzhou City has implemented free vaccination of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for the elderly over 65 years old in the city since April 2018. During the implementation of the project, every eligible elderly person can enjoy a free vaccination.

Mumps, measles and rubella

01

epidemic parotitis

Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by mumps virus, which is more common in children and adolescents, but also in adults. It occurs in winter and spring, and it is easy to break out in schools, nurseries, kindergartens and other places where children are concentrated.

02

measles

Measles is caused by measles virus, which is highly contagious, and human beings are generally susceptible to measles virus. Patients are the only source of infection and spread from person to person through respiratory droplets.

03

rubella

Rubella is caused by rubella virus and is highly contagious. Rubella patients are the source of rubella infection and spread through respiratory droplets. Typical rubella has a pink mottled rash, which is easy to distinguish from measles with patchy dark red spots and papules. The mother suffers from rubella during pregnancy, and the virus can invade the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to fetal malformation, premature delivery, abortion and other dangers.

Vaccination with measles vaccine (MMR) is an effective means to prevent the above three infectious diseases.

Suzhou is currently carrying out the work of leak detection and replanting of vaccines containing measles components. Children aged 8-17 months who have not been vaccinated with measles vaccine, and children aged 18 months -18 years who have not been vaccinated with measles vaccine for 2 doses, all children who have no contraindications for vaccination with measles vaccine are the recipients.

In addition, in order to improve the level of protective antibodies against measles and rubella among teenagers, reduce the incidence of measles and rubella among the target population in adulthood, and reduce the risk of neonatal congenital rubella syndrome caused by rubella infection in women’s reproductive stage, Suzhou City has included the enhanced immunization program of measles and rubella vaccine for junior middle school students in local immunization plans, and all junior middle school students who are in good health and have no contraindications to measles and rubella vaccine can receive a dose of measles and rubella vaccine for free.

chickenpox

Chickenpox is a common infectious disease in children caused by varicella-zoster virus infection. Chickenpox patients are the only source of infection, mainly through respiratory droplets and direct contact.

The disease is highly contagious and people are generally susceptible to chickenpox. Persistent immunity can be obtained after illness, and it is rare to get chickenpox again, but herpes zoster can occur repeatedly. This disease can occur all year round, with the peak in winter and spring.

Vaccination program for varicella:

Vaccination with varicella vaccine is the most economical and effective means to control the spread of varicella.

Since January 1, 2023, Jiangsu Province has included live attenuated varicella vaccine in children’s immunization program, and school-age children can receive two doses of live attenuated varicella vaccine free of charge.

Immunization procedures are: the first dose for 12-18 months old, the second dose for 4-year-old children, and the interval between the two doses is not less than 3 months.

epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis

Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is purulent meningitis caused by meningococcus, which is a very dangerous acute respiratory infectious disease.

The high incidence season of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China is in winter and spring. Man is the only host of meningococcus, which is spread by droplets or respiratory secretions. Carriers and patients are the main sources of infection. The population is generally susceptible, and the infection rate is the highest among children under 5 years old, especially infants from 6 months to 2 years old.

At present, there are five groups of meningococci causing human diseases: group A, group B, group C, group Y and group W135. The preventable groups of vaccines containing epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China are group A, group C, group Y and group W135.

Vaccination program for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis:

According to the vaccination program of the national expanded immunization program, children aged 6 and 9 months were vaccinated with group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine, and A+C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine was strengthened when they were 3 and 6 years old.

In addition, there are self-funded vaccines containing meningococcal components, including AC conjugate vaccine, AC-b combined vaccine of Haemophilus influenzae (AC-Hib combined vaccine) and ACYW135 group meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

Haemophilus influenzae type b

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib for short) can cause serious diseases in children, such as meningitis, pneumonia, septicemia, cellulitis, pericarditis and osteomyelitis. Hib can be colonized in human nasopharynx, and carriers are the main source of infection, mainly transmitted by droplets. More than 90% of cases of invasive Hib disease occur in children under 5 years old.

Hib immunization program:

In the Hib Vaccine Position Paper published by WHO, since serious Hib diseases mainly occur in children aged 4-18 months, they should be vaccinated as early as 6 weeks after birth.

Hib vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and it is vaccinated according to the principle of voluntary, self-funded and informed consent.

At present, the vaccines containing Hib ingredients approved for marketing in China include: Hib conjugate vaccine, acellular DTP Hib conjugate vaccine (quadruple vaccine), adsorbed acellular DTP inactivated polio and Hib conjugate vaccine (quintuple vaccine), and AC meningococcal (conjugate) Hib conjugate vaccine (meningococcal AC-Hib conjugate vaccine).

(1) Hib conjugate vaccine

(1) Infants under 6 months old: from 2 months old or 3 months old, once every 1 month or 2 months, for 3 times in total. At the age of 18 months, one more booster immunization can be given.

(2) Infants aged 6-12 months: once every 1 month or 2 months, twice in total. At the age of 18 months, one more booster immunization can be given.

(3) Children aged 1-5: Only once.

(2) Quadruple vaccine

Three doses of basic immunization were given at the age of 3, 4 and 5 months; One dose of booster immunization was given at the age of 18-24 months.

(3) Five vaccines

Three doses of basic immunization were given at the age of 2, 3 and 4 months or 3, 4 and 5 months; One dose of booster immunization was given at the age of 18 months.

(4) meningococcal AC-Hib combined vaccine

(1) Vaccination begins at the age of 2-5 months, and a total of 3 doses are required, with an interval of 1 month for each dose;

(2) Vaccination begins at the age of 6-11 months, and a total of 2 doses are required, with an interval of 1 month for each dose;

(3) Vaccination is started at the age of 12-71 months, and only one dose is needed.

December 2023

Adult vaccination outpatient information in Kunshan City

(▲ Click to view a larger image)

December 2023

Outpatient information of children vaccination in Kunshan City

(▲ Click to view a larger image)

·

Original title: "Prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, vaccination guide is coming! 》

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Ministry of Commerce: In the first half of the year, the business operation showed a recovery trend, and the main business indicators stabilized and rebounded.

On July 29th, Yang Tao, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the general situation of business operation in the first half of 2022 at the special press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce. He said that the business operation showed a recovery trend in the first half of the year, especially since the second quarter, with the gradual emergence of policy effects, the main business indicators stabilized and rebounded, which provided important support for stabilizing the macroeconomic market.

First, foreign trade grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, the import and export of goods reached 19.8 trillion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, while imports and exports increased by 4.8% and 13.2% respectively. Among them, due to unexpected factors, the growth rate of import and export dropped to 0.1% in April, and rebounded rapidly in May and June, reaching 9.5% and 14.3% respectively, showing the strong development resilience of foreign trade. It grew rapidly with major trading partners, with imports and exports to the United States, the European Union and ASEAN increasing by 11.7%, 7.5% and 10.6% respectively, and imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 17.8%. "Travel" products grew rapidly, and the export of automobiles, shoes and bags increased by 51.1%, 31.4% and 34.6% respectively, which were 37.9%, 18.2% and 21.4% higher than the overall export growth rate respectively. Stabilizing the main body and stabilizing employment has achieved remarkable results. In the first half of the year, there were 506,000 enterprises with import and export performance, an increase of 5.5%. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 13.6%, accounting for 1.9 percentage points to 49.6%. Trade in services developed steadily. From January to May, the import and export of services reached 2.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 22%, of which exports increased by 26.3% and imports increased by 18.2%.

Second, domestic consumption has gradually recovered. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 21 trillion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year. Among them, April was obviously affected by the epidemic, and the growth rate dropped to -11.1%. The decline narrowed to -6.7% in May and increased by 3.1% in June. New consumption achieved rapid development. The development trend of new consumption such as live e-commerce and contactless services is good. In the first half of the year, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.6%, accounting for 25.9% of the total. Sales of new energy vehicles increased by 1.2 times. Physical commerce has picked up. The retail sales of supermarkets and specialty store increased by 4.2% and 2.8% respectively, 0.2 and 1.6 percentage points faster than the previous five months. Guaranteed supply and stable price are powerful and effective. Give full play to the role of multi-provincial joint guarantee and supply mechanism for daily necessities, strengthen market monitoring and early warning, ensure sufficient supply of daily necessities, and basically stabilize market prices. In the first half of the year, CPI rose by 1.7%.

Third, the quality of attracting foreign investment has improved. In the first half of the year, the actual use of foreign capital was 723.31 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% in comparable terms. The investment structure is more optimized. Manufacturing and high-tech industries achieved "double promotion", and the actual use of foreign capital in manufacturing increased by 54.8%, accounting for 5.9 percentage points higher than the same period of last year to 25.4%; The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 33.6%, accounting for 3.8 percentage points to 35.5%. The main sources of investment grew steadily. The actual investment in the United States, Germany and Britain increased by 26.1%, 13.9% and 13.4% respectively (including some free ports, the same below), while the actual investment in South Korea and Hong Kong increased by 37.2% and 15.8% respectively. The high-level open platform has obvious driving effect. In the first half of the year, the actual use of foreign capital in 21 pilot free trade zones was 119.85 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%, attracting nearly 16.6% of foreign capital with an area of less than four thousandths. The service industry’s foreign investment in the "1+4" demonstration pilot area increased by 15%, accounting for 34.7% of China’s service industry’s foreign investment. The foreign investment absorbed by 230 national economic development zones increased by 42.1%, accounting for 19.6%.

Fourth, foreign investment cooperation developed steadily. In the first half of the year, foreign non-financial direct investment reached 351.67 billion yuan, up 0.8% year-on-year (equivalent to 54.24 billion US dollars, up 0.6%), and the turnover of foreign contracted projects reached 458 billion yuan, up 4.2%. The "Belt and Road" investment cooperation has been deepening. Direct investment in countries along the Belt and Road reached 65.03 billion yuan, up 4.9%. The investment structure was continuously optimized. Investment in wholesale and retail, scientific research and technical services and manufacturing increased by 21.3%, 15.6% and 13% respectively.

V. Multilateral and regional cooperation is deepening. The 12th WTO Ministerial Conference achieved fruitful results. The promotion strategy of the free trade zone was fully implemented. Promote the high-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and continuously achieve new results. Actively promote the accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA). China — Cambodian FTA, China — New Zealand FTA Upgrade Protocol came into effect. Reach an early harvest arrangement for a free trade agreement with Nicaragua. Regional cooperation has achieved positive results. Successfully held the 12th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting. Promote the APEC Trade Ministers’ Meeting to reach a consensus.

Japanese media: chip ban on China undermines free trade

  Reference News Network reported on February 18, Japan’s "Daily News" published an editorial on February 17, pointing out that the stick of protectionism in the United States harms the interests of all countries.

  The editorial pointed out that last year, the United States introduced measures aimed at prohibiting semiconductor trade with China, and in order to block semiconductor production in China, the United States also asked Japan and the Netherlands, which are strong in the field of chip equipment manufacturing, to take a unified step.

  What worries Japan, the United States and Europe is that China’s military technology has been further strengthened with the improvement of artificial intelligence and other fields. According to WTO rules, there are cases where trade can be restricted for security reasons.

  But in the digital society, many cutting-edge technologies can be used for both military and civilian purposes. If, in the name of security, the scope of exceptions is expanded endlessly, the free trade mechanism may collapse.

  The editorial believes that the government can use export restrictions as a means of defense, but only if the move is well-founded and carried out within the framework of international cooperation.

  For a long time, both Japan and the United States have emphasized the importance of rule-based economic activities, and (Japan and the United States) cannot destroy its value by itself.

  In addition, it is necessary for all parties to consider the impact of restrictive measures on the economy. About 30% of Japanese semiconductor manufacturing equipment is exported to the China market. Restricting exports to China will have a great impact on enterprises and investors.

  The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry should further study the specific contents of what types of equipment are restricted for export. In order to eliminate people’s concerns about protectionism, easy-to-understand explanations and high transparency are indispensable.

And China is bound to object to this. China has been exercising its influence with resources and markets. Restriction measures related to chips may lead them to take countermeasures to restrict the export of important materials such as rare metals.

  Major countries have established export management frameworks to prevent the proliferation of technologies that can be converted into military applications. However, with the intensification of confrontation between the United States, Europe and Japan and countries such as China and Russia, it is difficult for such frameworks to play a role.

  In order not to damage the benefits brought by the free trade mechanism, it is necessary to balance security and economic activities. What Japan, sandwiched between the United States and China, should do is to formulate a multi-level strategy to rebuild the trade order.

In the second half of the 2019 national college entrance examination, southern candidates need to prevent heavy rain.

  BEIJING, June 8 (Yang Yuqi) On the 7th, the 2019 national college entrance examination officially kicked off. On the first day of the college entrance examination, in addition to thousands of candidates, composition topics and examination rooms, parents’ "fancy sending exams" and love protection in various places have become the focus of public opinion. This afternoon, the college entrance examination in most parts of the country will end.

  On June 7, outside the test center of Chengdu Shude Middle School, some parents put on cheongsam and held sunflowers to cheer for their children, which means "winning the flag" and "winning the championship in one fell swoop". Zhang wave photo

  Parents "fancy to send exams"

  — — Wearing cheongsam means winning the flag and taking sunflower means winning the championship in one fell swoop.

  According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million in 2019 (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges). This is an increase of 560,000 compared with last year. It is the second time that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination has exceeded 10 million after 10.2 million in 2009.

  On the first day of the college entrance examination, in the test center attached to the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, red became the main color among the parents who sent for the exam. Many dads specially selected red T-shirts, while mothers chose red cheongsam and red dresses.

  "Wearing red clothes means getting off to a good start, and wearing cheongsam means winning the flag." A mother who sent the exam explained to the reporter.

  In addition to paying attention to clothes, outside an examination room in Guiyang, many parents are holding sunflowers to take the exam. Parents said that this is to hope that their children will "win the championship in one fell swoop". Some parents made a special trip to prepare zongzi for the exam. One parent explained: "One is to eat zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival, and the other is to add zongzi to the college entrance examination, that is, ‘ High school ’ Meaning ".

  The essay topic attracts attention.

  — — Patriotism, spirit of struggle and thinking about life are the key words.

  On the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019, the Chinese composition of the college entrance examination, which has attracted much attention, has also become the focus of social attention. This year, there are 8 sets of national college entrance examination papers, including 3 sets of unified propositions from the examination center of the Ministry of Education and 5 sets of independent propositions from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, patriotism, fighting spirit and thinking about life are the key words of this year’s college entrance examination composition topic. The relevant person in charge of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education said that 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement. This year’s college entrance examination essay focuses on moral education, actively responds to the major themes of the times, and explores the profound connotation of moral education in the new era.

  According to the introduction of "Weiyan Education", the new media of government affairs of the Ministry of Education, the national volume II composition test "Youth takes over the stick, and a strong country has me" provides five specific writing situations, requiring candidates to complete writing tasks in a specific identity and style in combination with a specific historical background; The national volume I composition "Love labor, start with me" requires candidates to "write a speech for our classmates".

  "Weiyan Education" said that these test questions are set in real situations and the writing tasks are clear, which is convenient for candidates to put themselves in their shoes and think, and give full play to their writing level. The test questions require candidates to write in a specific applied style, thus releasing a strong signal: writing should be based on the needs of real life, emphasizing practical application and the integration of knowledge and practice.

  In addition, Beijing volume "Resilience of Civilization" and Zhejiang volume composition "‘ Author ’ With ‘ Works ’ " As well as the essay "Harmony of Five Flavors, Coexistence and Coexistence" in Jiangsu, candidates are required to think in combination with real life and related times. The topic space is large and speculative, which is convenient for examining the thinking quality and language expression ability of candidates in many aspects.

  Guarantee the college entrance examination

  — — Social love, exam assistance and strength escort candidates.

  In order to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination, caring measures from relevant departments and all walks of life have also become the focus of media attention. On the eve of this year’s college entrance examination, on June 5th, the Ministry of Education asked local education departments to coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

  This year’s college entrance examination has provided all-round safeguard measures for the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

  For example, on the morning of the 7th, outside the test center attached to the Beijing People’s Congress, the Love Delivery Service Station has specially prepared all kinds of first-aid medicines, drinking water, fans and other supplies to serve candidates and parents. There are also police, traffic assistants and urban management staff around the examination room to maintain order on the spot.

  In Haikou, Hainan, all test sites are equipped with air conditioners for candidates, and the examination risk investigation and prevention and control are strengthened to cope with extreme weather such as high temperature, typhoon and thunderstorm that may occur during the college entrance examination.

  In terms of traffic security, many regions have also made special arrangements. In Yantai, Shandong Province, the traffic police have carried out control management in the road sections where congestion may occur in the city to ensure that candidates arrive at the examination room smoothly; In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, which is experiencing rainy weather, the urban management department has stepped up road inspections in areas and lots with dense test sites and more candidates coming and going. Once water waterlogging is found, it will take early warning and forced drainage measures.

  Reproduction of "Routine News" in College Entrance Examination

  — — On the way to the exam, candidates should be careful.

  Every year in the college entrance examination, there are always some "sloppy candidates" who forget their ID cards, admission tickets or are late for the exam. These unexpected situations that occur every year during the college entrance examination are called "routine news of the college entrance examination" by some netizens.

  On the first day of college entrance examination this year, similar "routine news of college entrance examination" reappeared in many places. For example, three candidates in Wuhan went to the wrong examination room this morning, and then asked the local police to send them to the correct test center; A Kunming examinee lost his admission ticket. Fortunately, this admission ticket was picked up by the local traffic police and delivered to the test center … …

  According to media reports, before the exam on the morning of the 7th, a candidate in Yibin, Sichuan accidentally dropped his ID card into a roadside drain, and it was taken out after being dug by local firefighters. Fortunately, the candidate was not delayed to take the exam.

  In response to these "unexpected situations" in the college entrance examination, many netizens commented that they should check all kinds of documents many times before going out, and important things should be kept in mind.

  On June 7, the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019, heavy rainfall occurred in Rong ‘an County, located in the mountainous area of northern Guangxi. Candidates went to the examination room in the wind and rain to take the college entrance examination. Tan Kaixing photo

  There is heavy rain in many places in the south.  

  — — Yellow rainstorm warning! Candidates in these areas should pay attention.

  On the first day of the college entrance examination, some areas in the south of the Yangtze River and northeast China were hit by heavy rain. According to the weather bulletin issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on the 7th, during the day on the 7th, heavy rain fell in parts of northwestern Fujian, central Jiangxi, central and southeastern Hunan, and in addition, moderate rain, local heavy rain or heavy rain fell in parts of Xing ‘an League, Hulunbeier and central Shanxi in Inner Mongolia.

  According to the latest weather forecast, the rainy weather in some parts of the south of the Yangtze River will continue on the 8th, so college entrance examination candidates and parents need special attention.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on the 7th. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of northern and southwestern Hunan, north-central and eastern Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, western and northern Fujian, southern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet from 20: 00 on June 7th to 20: 00 on June 8th.

  Among them, there are heavy rains in northwestern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, and northwestern Fujian, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail. The maximum hourly precipitation is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can reach more than 60 mm.

  In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of severe convective weather at 18: 00 on the 7 th: it is expected that there will be thunderstorms or hail weather in eastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, Liaoning, northeastern Hebei, northern Shandong and southeastern China from 20: 00 on June 7 to 20: 00 on June 8.

How many people have the flu recently? Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Beijing released data.

National business daily news, according to National Health Commission’s previous news, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence with the successive winter in various places. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on. Recently, acute respiratory diseases in China continue to rise, which is related to the superposition of various respiratory pathogens.

Recently, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing and other places released legal infectious disease data, which all mentioned the surge in influenza cases.

Publish influenza case data in many places

According to the website of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from November 20th to 26th, 72,475 cases of 16 kinds of legal infectious diseases were reported in Beijing.The top five reported cases are: influenza.Novel coronavirus infection, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and syphilis accounted for 99.4% of the reported incidence of legal infectious diseases.

In the previous week (from November 13th to November 19th), 37,293 cases of 18 kinds of legal infectious diseases were reported in Beijing.It is also the first flu.

In June this year, Guangdong began to include the incidence of Class C infectious diseases, including influenza, in its monthly report. On November 20, according to the reported incidence of infectious diseases in October 2023 published by the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the reported incidence of influenza in Guangdong Province,It has increased from 14,000 in June to 108,000 in October.Among them, the number of influenza cases (92,000 cases) increased significantly in September, more than three times that in August (20,000 cases).

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Recently, Zhejiang Provincial Health and Health Commission reported "the epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in Zhejiang Province in October 2023": In October 2023, the province reported a total of 98,241 cases of legal infectious diseases with 46 deaths. Among them, 89,274 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and no deaths were reported. The top three reported diseases are influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea, accounting for 99.55% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.A total of 68091 cases of influenza were reported in Zhejiang in October.

In addition, the report on the epidemic situation of legally reported infectious diseases in Jiangsu Province in October released by the Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Commission also showed that from 0: 00 on October 1, 2023 to 24: 00 on October 31, a total of 48,327 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported.Among them, there were 33144 cases of influenza, accounting for 68.58%.

National Health Commission recently held a press conference to make an analysis and introduction. According to the results of multi-pathogen monitoring, the main pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases in different age groups are different recently:

1— The 4-year-old population is mainly influenza virus and rhinovirus;

5— 14-year-old people are mainly influenza virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and adenovirus;

15— Influenza virus, rhinovirus and Covid-19 are the main types of people aged 59.

People aged 60 and above are mainly influenza virus, human metapneumovirus and common coronavirus.

Cluster infection exists in family campus.

According to the comprehensive channel of Hangzhou TV Station, the reporter learned from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital that the number of outpatients with fever has increased significantly recently, of which 50% are patients with influenza A. In addition, there are B-infection, syncytial virus and bacterial infection. Ms. Liang is 27 years old. The day before yesterday, she began to have symptoms of sore throat and runny nose, followed by general aches and high fever, which once reached over 39 degrees.

"I went to the hospital last night, but I haven’t found out that it is the flu. It is indeed a symptom of the flu. There are twenty or thirty people in an office, and seven or eight people have been recruited. " Ms. Liang said.

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Image source: Hangzhou TV video screenshot

The number of fever clinics in Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital is also rising sharply. The outpatient data in October exceeded 400,000, an increase of more than 90,000 compared with the same period of last year, which is equivalent to an increase of more than 3,000 per day. The monitoring data of Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital shows that the proportion of influenza A accounts for more than 90%.

How to diagnose swine flu? Doctors in Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital revealed that there is a very important clinical standard, whether there is a history of contact with influenza cases. Clinically, in addition to the "collective occupation" of the workplace, there are also many families and campuses with cluster infections. It is suggested that everyone should try to avoid going to crowded places during the flu season. If there are respiratory symptoms, don’t go to work and attend classes with illness. 

Recently, many places have issued notices not to go to work with illness, and it is not recommended to catch up and make up homework during illness. For example, on November 25th, the Education Working Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee and the Municipal Education Commission said that it is necessary to ensure the health and safety of students to the maximum extent, do a good job in monitoring the health of teachers and students, and ensure that teachers and students do not go to work with illness. On November 28th, Tianjin Health and Health Commission issued the latest influenza grading warning in Tianjin. Early warning reminder, on the basis of keeping indoor air circulation, paying attention to environmental hygiene, reasonably increasing or decreasing clothes and enhancing self-immunity, put an end to going to work and attending classes despite illness.

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Original title: "There are twenty or thirty people in the office, and seven or eight of them have been recruited." How many people have the flu recently? Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Beijing released data.

Editor: wu si Editor: Zhang Songtao Audit: Feng Fei

Cost Comparison of Car Maintenance for 1.2T/1.6L//Hybrid Corolla

  Corolla has a history of 50 years since it was listed in 1966, and has undergone 10 changes. From the first generation of 1.1L, it gradually upgraded to 1.2L, 1.3L, 1.4L, 1.5L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L and even 2.4L in the North American market.

  As the latest domestic model, the 11th generation Corolla has four displacement options, 1.2T, 1.6L, 1.8L and 1.8L hybrid engines. Then, the maintenance cost of these four models in the later period must be the most concerned by users when buying a car. Is the turbine the most expensive to maintain? Dual-engine hybrid has the lowest fuel consumption? After reading the article, I believe you have your own decision. (Because the attention of 1.8L model is low, it is not discussed in this article.)

Home of the car

● Warranty/maintenance cycle

  Corolla’s entire vehicle is guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers (whichever comes first). In addition, the warranty period of Corolla Twin Engine is 8 years or 200,000 kilometers (whichever comes first). In addition, since 2014, the maintenance cycle of Corolla has been extended from 5,000 km to 10,000 km.

Home of the car

  The maintenance cycle of naturally aspirated engine, hybrid engine and supercharged engine are all 10,000 kilometers. In actual maintenance, some 4S shops may recommend shortening the maintenance interval on the grounds of poor road conditions in China, but I think it is no problem to use fully synthetic 10,000 kilometers for maintenance once for general road conditions.

● Maintenance price

  It is rumored that the maintenance price of supercharged models is much more expensive than that of naturally aspirated models. This is not wrong, but it is not rigorous. Because supercharged vehicles usually have higher requirements for engine oil, at least semi-synthetic or all-synthetic engine oil should be used. Naturally aspirated vehicles have lower requirements for engine oil, and mineral oil can meet normal driving needs. But if you use the same synthetic engine oil, the maintenance price is almost the same.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  There is little difference in maintenance price among the three displacement models. The maintenance accessories of the 1.2T and twin-engine models are exactly the same (the oil consumption is slightly different, which can be ignored), and the 1.6L model is only different in the air filter, which is cheaper than the other two models in 32 yuan. Because the air filter element only needs to be replaced once every 40,000 kilometers within 60,000 kilometers, the total maintenance cost within 60,000 kilometers is only cheaper than that of supercharged and twin-engine models in 32 yuan.

  There is another detail. Because of the kinetic energy recovery system, the dual-engine model will have the function of lightly stepping on the brakes when driving at low speed. Therefore, the frequency of disc replacement is longer than other models.

● Fuel consumption

  According to the data of car home netizens’ word of mouth, the fuel consumption of the 1.2T model is.7.3L/100km, and the fuel consumption of 1.6L vehicle is8.1L/100km, the fuel consumption of twin-engine models is4.7L/100km (all comprehensive fuel consumption). It is worth mentioning that the motor operation of the twin engines can save a lot of fuel when driving under urban congested roads, while the fuel consumption is similar to that of ordinary gasoline vehicles when driving at high speed.

Home of the car

Corolla car cost   1.2T 1.6L Shuangqing price 527 yuan 527 yuan 527 yuan Total maintenance price of 60,000 kilometers 3408 yuan 3376 yuan 3408 yuan oil consumption 7.3L/100km 8.1L/100km 4.7L/100km Fuel cost per kilometer 0.47 yuan 0.52 yuan 0.3 yuan Total annual fuel cost 9359 yuan 10384 yuan 6025 yuan Note:Based on the oil price of 6.41 yuan /L, which is 20,000 kilometers per year.

  From the above data, the annual fuel cost difference between the 1.6L model with the highest fuel consumption and the twin-engine model with the lowest fuel consumption is about 4,000 yuan, and the 1.2T model is about 1000 yuan cheaper than the 1.6L model (calculated by driving 20,000 kilometers a year). The more kilometers you drive, the greater the fuel cost difference.

  The higher the oil price, the more obvious the advantages of dual-engine. Before the problems of short battery life and difficult charging of most pure electric vehicles are solved, the hybrid electric vehicle is the best "returning weapon".

● Summary

  Compared with the most concerned 1.2T GL (priced at 119,800 yuan) and the twin-engine 1.8L CVT Pioneer Edition (priced at 139,800 yuan), the twin-engine car is 20,000 yuan more expensive, and the configuration of engine anti-theft, head airbag, heat insulation glass,, and shift paddles is more fuel-efficient and quite cost-effective.

  I believe that after reading the article, everyone has a steelyard in mind. If your mileage exceeds 20,000 kilometers a year and your budget is sufficient, then the double engine is undoubtedly the best choice, and the low fuel consumption in the later period will make you return to your original position quickly. As for how to choose 1.2T and 1.6L, different people have different opinions. The advantage of 1.6L engine is that it has a large number of vehicles, and the later maintenance is convenient and easy, while the advantage of 1.2T engine is fuel economy and lower emissions. However, small-displacement turbines are the current trend. If I were you, I would choose the latter, because compared with the 1.6L model, it is only 2,000 yuan more expensive, and I enjoy the updated technology and environmentally-friendly low-carbon life. (Wen car home Wu Yuxi)

How to distinguish influenza, COVID-19 and syncytial virus? How to deal with it scientifically? Detailed interpretation by experts

  CCTV News:Recently, the number of pediatric fever outpatients in some medical institutions has increased, and many children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus. What is respiratory syncytial virus? What harm does it have? Let’s look at the expert interpretation.

  The symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, expectoration, fever, etc. Respiratory syncytial virus spreads through droplets and close contact, and infants and the elderly with weak constitution are prone to infection.

  Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common virus pathogen in our children. Although infants are infected with lower respiratory tract, bronchiolitis and pneumonia, the most important infection in older children is the common cold.

  According to experts, in the northern region, respiratory syncytial virus is generally more common in winter and spring. In the past three years, because the public maintained good hygiene habits of wearing masks and washing their hands frequently, the infection rate was low. This year, due to the increase of public activities, the infection rate of respiratory syncytial virus has also increased, and the peak of infection has been relatively delayed.

  How to distinguish influenza, COVID-19 and syncytial virus?

  So, what’s the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and influenza and Covid-19? How should parents respond scientifically? Continue to look at the expert interpretation.

  Experts say that if there is no Covid-19 infected person in the family, the child will suddenly have symptoms such as fever and cough, and respiratory syncytial virus infection is more likely. The symptoms of influenza virus infection are relatively severe, mainly high fever, which often leads to aches all over, nausea and vomiting, while the typical symptoms of syncytial virus infection are cough and wheezing. Respiratory syncytial virus infection is a self-limited disease. Generally, only conventional antiviral drugs and cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs are needed, and most of the symptoms will disappear within 1 to 2 weeks. After being infected with respiratory syncytial virus, the immunity can only last for a few months, so the child was infected last year and may be reinfected the next year. To prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection, we must first develop good hygiene habits.

  Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:For example, keep a proper social distance, go to crowded places less in this season of high incidence of respiratory infections, and do not advocate going to school or work despite illness. When going to the hospital for medical treatment, we should wear masks or masks and do a good job of protection.

Hot comment: Why do more and more people like to watch domestic movies?

  Statistics released by the National Film Bureau show that the box office of summer movies this year has reached 17.8 billion yuan, exceeding the total box office of summer movies in 2019 and reaching a record high. Domestic films have obvious advantages in leading, with a market share of 86.15%, which is also a record high.

  Why do more and more people like watching domestic movies? The "outbreak" of the summer box office has node factors and the accumulation of time, so it is now accumulating. Behind the high popularity and high box office, there is such "high density" data:

  The script of "The Trilogy of Gods" has been polished for nearly five years, with two years of preparation in the early stage. The subtitle of "The First Part of Gods: The Song of the Wind" lasted for nearly three minutes, and the names of about 10,000 cast members flashed on the screen.

  More than three years’ production cycle, an original team of nearly 300 people, and an industry support team of nearly 1,000 people have supported the appearance of more than 10,000 small characters "in the same frame" in the complete landscape of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li … …

  Behind a series of figures is the change and gradual landing of a whole film production process. The first part of Feng Shen achieved a new breakthrough in the genre of mythical epic films. The animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an showed the classic charm of China’s Tang poetry across time and space with a unique narrative, and The Eight-Corner Cage was a new attempt at sports movies. The exploration of difficult and diversified genre films has entered a new stage, which has spawned new production processes and production standards. The large-scale advance screening before the official release of the film has become the "new operation" of the film industry this year. This year, the Spring Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival and summer vacation files are almost hot, and every round of growth in the film market is driven by high-quality films.

  The film industry chain is more and more detailed, which reflects the efficient empowerment of science and technology and promotes a qualitative leap. Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, big data and cloud computing are integrated with film production, changing film production methods and management processes. Motion capture, virtual shooting, 3D printing, etc., more than 20 new jobs were born in this decade, and new IP and new tracks were developed.

  China’s films are "more emboldened" because of the iterative cycle of experience of one work after another and the accumulation of new experience through new practice. Artificial intelligence technology was applied to the production process of Wandering Earth 2, "filling the technical gap in this field in China"; The hair and expression of the kangaroo in Moon Man are enough to be "confused", and the difficult biological visual effect production is made in China. Consolidate artistic imagination with rich details, activate imagination and creativity, and open up new expressions and new spaces for domestic films.

  The seeds of innovation and creativity, rooted in the excellent culture of China and the fertile soil of China reality, can blossom and bear fruit. "Oriental Aesthetics" has become a key to the success of this summer movie. Previously, The Wandering Earth put forward the "China Plan" to walk with the earth, and the animated film Deep Sea pioneered the three-dimensional form of "particle ink painting", which presented the sea scene with ink painting with hundreds of colors, all of which contained profound Chinese cultural genes. In recent years, many unique jobs in the film industry have appeared, such as etiquette instruction and folk custom consultant, which also reflect the pursuit of film in cultural connotation and professional details.

  "Deep cultural heritage+high degree of film industrialization", Zhang Yan, executive director of the Asian and Chinese Film Research Center of Beijing Normal University, believes that technology serves the art, which guarantees the pursuit of style and the level and imagination of the film. Large-scale trend traction, technical aesthetics, image wonders, etc. all bear Chinese’s cultural values within the popular framework.

  The film’s "opening way" is full of new ideas, which greatly boosts industry confidence; Tell the story of China well, and show cultural self-confidence in "national tide" and "national wind". From this self-confidence, seeing the cultural pattern and tolerance of China and the new height of film industrialization in China, we should respond to the audience’s eager expectation for excellent works with high-quality creation.

  (Wen Wei Tao Lang)