标签： 武汉夜生活导航

　　On March 4th, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce of the Fourth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, comprehensively expounded our Party’s theoretical viewpoints and policy propositions on adhering to and improving the basic economic system under the new historical conditions, scientifically answered the most urgent and realistic major theoretical and practical questions in the field of non-public economy, and pointed out the direction for the healthy development of non-public economy in the new period and provided fundamental follow-up. We should thoroughly study and seriously understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader, effectively unify our thoughts and actions with the central government’s major policies, and strive to build Zhejiang into a benchmark province for the healthy development of the private economy.

　　Strive to continue to be at the forefront in promoting entrepreneurial innovation, transformation and upgrading of the private economy.

　　It is a major policy established by our party to implement the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. Comrade Supreme Leader reiterated that the position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. These "three things have not changed" are in line with our party’s repeated emphasis on "unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy" and "unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy" and keep pace with the times, clearing the fog and eliminating the noise, conveying confidence more precious than gold to private enterprises and greatly inspiring their enthusiasm for entrepreneurial innovation. When the Supreme Leader worked in Zhejiang, he attached great importance to the development of private economy, designed a road map for the development of private economy in Zhejiang, and made a series of major decisions and arrangements. Under the cordial care and direct guidance of the Supreme Leader, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee insisted on drawing a blueprint to the end and consistently grasping it to the end, and the private economy flourished, setting off another development climax since the reform and opening up. At present,The role of Zhejiang private economy in the province’s economy can be summarized as "6789", that is, it pays about 60% of taxes, creates about 70% of GDP, contributes about 80% of foreign trade exports and provides about 90% of employment opportunities. It can be said that the private economy is the magic weapon for Zhejiang’s development, the golden signboard for Zhejiang’s external development and the source of wealth for Zhejiang people.

　　At present, the development of Zhejiang private economy has reached a new threshold, facing both rare development opportunities and many difficulties and challenges. We should unify our ideological understanding with the judgment of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary on the development situation, further strengthen our confidence, comprehensively implement the new development concept, vigorously promote the entrepreneurial innovation, transformation and upgrading of the private economy, and break a new world under the new normal of economic development. Carry out the concept of innovation and development, do a good job in scientific and technological innovation, support the establishment of a common technical service platform for private enterprises, run a good scientific and technological market, and comprehensively improve the overall innovation level of private enterprises. Implement the concept of coordinated development, do a good job in tapping the potential, support private enterprises to deeply participate in national strategies such as the construction of the "Belt and Road" and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, carry out cross-regional mergers and acquisitions, guide private enterprises to develop cultural and creative industries, and promote key industries such as "civilian participation in the army" and "military conversion to the people". Implement the concept of green development, do a good job in ecological and environmental protection, encourage private enterprises to vigorously promote clean production and green manufacturing, apply new energy-saving technologies and new products, accelerate the development of circular economy, continue to eliminate backward production capacity, and resolutely rectify small workshops. Implement the concept of open development, do a good job in expanding the market, carry forward the spirit of grabbing food from tigers, make full use of the Internet platform, lead the global layout of the industrial chain value chain with internationalization, and lead the consumption trend with product innovation.Continuously increase domestic and international market share. Carry out the concept of shared development, do a good job in returning home, guide private entrepreneurs to closely link personal honor and disgrace, the rise and fall of enterprises with the changes in their hometown and the rejuvenation of the nation, further promote the return project of Zhejiang businessmen, and write a new chapter in the organic unity of "jumping out of Zhejiang to develop Zhejiang" and "returning to Zhejiang to develop Zhejiang".

　　Strive to continue to be at the forefront in creating a good environment and atmosphere for the development of private economy.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have launched a series of reform measures on the development of non-public economy, and formed a policy system to encourage, support and guide the development of non-public economy. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to enhance the gold content and operability of policies; Ensure that all policies are fully implemented. In view of the phenomenon that the policy implementation is not in place, he clearly pointed out the outstanding problems such as "glass door", "spring door" and "revolving door", the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano in transition, and clearly proposed to focus on solving the "five major problems". This is of great guiding significance for us to better serve private enterprises and remove obstacles to the development of private economy. When the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he led the formulation of policies and measures to encourage, support and guide the development of the private economy, such as "Several Opinions on Promoting the New Leap of the Private Economy" by the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government. In recent years, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have launched many major reform measures in the administrative examination and approval system, commercial registration system, local financial system and market-oriented allocation of factors, creating a good policy environment and social atmosphere for the development of the private economy.

　　We should continue to conscientiously implement the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee on the development of private economy, constantly improve the pertinence, effectiveness and operability of supporting measures, help enterprises "move three mountains" and "open three doors", promote the implementation of various policies, and thoroughly get through the "last meter". Resolutely liberalize market access, and encourage and support private capital to enter industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations; For basic public projects that can adopt market-oriented operation, it is fully open to private capital; All areas that allow foreign investment are open to private capital. Effectively reduce the burden on enterprises, do a good job of "cost reduction" in accordance with the requirements of supply-side structural reform, and truly reduce the institutional transaction cost, electricity and gas cost, logistics cost, financial cost, labor cost and tax burden of enterprises. Constantly strengthen policy propaganda, comprehensively sort out the policies and measures that have been introduced, simplify them, and make a list or brochure, so that private enterprises can see clearly and operate simply, and constantly expand the coverage of policy propaganda and the benefit of policy services. Efforts will be made to create a good atmosphere, continue to carry forward the spirit of "shop assistant", speed up the construction of public service system, and provide all-round and whole-process support and nanny and expert services for private enterprises, so that every private entrepreneur can invest with peace of mind, do things smoothly and start a business comfortably.

　　Strive to continue to be at the forefront in promoting the majority of non-public economic people to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　Promoting the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue as well as a major political issue. The Supreme Leader stressed that the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy depends on the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy, and put forward that the majority of non-public sector of the economy should learn, educate and improve themselves and become qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. When the Supreme Leader was working in Zhejiang, he clearly pointed out that Zhejiang businessmen should carry forward the spirit of keeping pace with the times and strive to be excellent builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Private entrepreneurs in Zhejiang are the most active entrepreneurs in China. We should guide the vast number of private entrepreneurs to be strict with themselves with the ardent expectations of the supreme leader comrades, carry out in-depth education and practice activities of ideals and beliefs focusing on "abiding by the law, being honest and firm in confidence", attach importance to credit, morality and reputation, actively practice socialist core values, and be a model of patriotism, dedication, law-abiding management, entrepreneurial innovation and returning to society. Guide private enterprises to actively participate in activities such as "all enterprises help all villages" and "glorious cause", actively participate in social undertakings such as poverty alleviation and development, disaster relief, charity and so on, do more practical and good things to comply with public opinion, solve people’s worries and benefit people’s livelihood, and build a "monument" in the minds of hometown elders. Pay attention to the education and training of the younger generation of non-public economic people, and guide them to inherit and carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of the older generation of entrepreneurs and the glorious tradition of listening to and following the party.

　　Building a good relationship between government and business is an important basis for promoting "two health". The supreme leader comrade proposed to build a new type of political and business relationship, stressed the need to grasp the standards of "pro" and "clean", and put forward requirements for leading cadres and private entrepreneurs respectively. The words "pro" and "Qing" are concise and unpretentious, but also rich in philosophy and meaningful, which hit the point of the current political and business relationship, pointed out the way for leading cadres and private entrepreneurs to get along with each other under the new situation, defined the boundaries and set the rules. When working in Zhejiang, the Supreme Leader pointed out that leading cadres at all levels should support the development of private enterprises on the one hand, and be pro-business, wealthy businessmen and safe businessmen; On the other hand, when dealing with entrepreneurs, we must have a sense of proportion, distinguish between public and private, and a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. We should deeply understand these important expositions made by the Supreme Leader, practice the new relationship between politics and business with "closeness" and "clearness", and achieve "law", "square" and "boundary" in communication, so as to close the relationship between politics and business with "closeness" and standardize the relationship between politics and business with "clearness". For leading cadres, it is necessary to put "pro"The word "Qing" is regarded as a yardstick of diligence for the people and a clean and honest rule. It should not only be a "shop assistant" of private enterprises, but also establish and improve the regular communication mechanism between party and government leading cadres and non-public economic people, and do everything possible to help enterprises solve problems; We also pay attention to strengthening our own self-cultivation, being cautious about trivial matters, keeping the bottom line, keeping a good sense of proportion, preventing micro-duration, being uncorrupted, and not exceeding the law, discipline and personal gain. For private entrepreneurs, it is necessary to take the word "pro" and "clear" as the motto of communicating with leading cadres and the major principle of enterprise’s law-abiding operation. They should not only get rich, think about the source, serve the mulberry, actively communicate with party committees, governments and departments at all levels, tell the truth, tell the truth and make suggestions, and enthusiastically support the development of their hometown; Lead an honest and clean life, never cross the line, always take the right path, never pay bribes, and do business in a law-abiding and aboveboard manner.

　　(The author is Secretary committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee)

Wang Dongfeng

　　Wang Dongfeng, male, Han nationality, born in February 1958 in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, joined the Party in December 1980, and joined the work in July 1981. He graduated from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University with a postgraduate degree and a master’s degree in economics, and is a senior economist.

　　From September 1979 to July 1981, he studied accounting in Xi ‘an Finance and Trade School, Shaanxi Province.

　　From July 1981 to September 1982, he worked in Xi ‘an Tourism Supply Company, Shaanxi Province.

　　September 1982-July 1984, majoring in enterprise management, Department of Trade and Economics, Shaanxi Finance and Trade Management Cadre College.

　　July, 1984-July, 1987: General Business Department of Finance and Trade Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Government of Shaanxi Province, cadre and deputy director of Finance and Trade Department of Municipal Party Committee.

　　1987.07-1989.08 Secretary of the Secretariat of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province (Deputy Division)

　　1989.08-1991.07 Director of Political Research Office and Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

　　1991.07-1996.05 Deputy Director and Party Member of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

　　1996.05-1998.02 Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

　　(1994.09-1996.12, undergraduate study in economic management major, Correspondence College, Central Party School)

　　February 1998-January 2001 Director and Party Secretary of Shaanxi Administration for Industry and Commerce (during the period: one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School from March 2000 to January 2001)

　　2001.01-2003.01 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Weinan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

　　(From September 1999 to July 2001, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University studied as an in-service postgraduate majoring in applied economics and obtained a master’s degree in economics; 2000.03-2003.01 Graduate School of Central Party School, majoring in philosophy)

　　2003.01-2004.07 Secretary of Tongchuan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

　　2004.07-2013.04 Deputy Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and member of the Party Group

　　(From March 2003 to January 2005, I majored in legal theory in the in-service postgraduate class of the Graduate School of the Central Party School; 2007.05-2007.07 National Defense Strategy Research Class of National Defense University; 2010.05-2010.07 Central Party School provincial and ministerial level cadre training class)

　　April 2013-September 2016 Deputy Secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee

　　2016.09-2016.11 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

　　2016.11-2017.10 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

　　2017.10-2018.01 Candidate for Secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress

　　2018.01 Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress

　　Member of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the 19th Central Committee.

　　(People’s Network information as of January 2018)

　 　 　 　CCTV News:Two days ago, a thrilling scene was staged at an intersection in Changde City, Hunan Province. A pickup truck failed to grab the yellow light when passing through the intersection. As a result, it rear-ended a car in front of it. The illegally loaded steel pipe on the pickup truck flew out of the roof and hit the front car and scattered on the road. Fortunately, the accident did not cause any injuries.

　 　 　 　After the police on duty at the intersection found the accident, they immediately went forward to check and found that the pickup truck was obviously modified. The police investigation learned that the pickup truck driver Longmou was engaged in building decoration work, and privately welded steel frames at the head and tail of the pickup truck to facilitate the loading of goods. On the same day, Longmou drove the steel pipe to the construction site. When driving to the intersection of the incident, he saw that the traffic lights were about to turn red and wanted to grab the yellow light, but the black car in front slowed down and stopped. So Longmou quickly stepped on the brakes, but he still chased the front car. The huge inertia and the weak binding caused the steel pipe carried on the car to fly out and hit the front car.　

　 　 　 　In the end, the police decided that the pickup truck driver Longmou was fully responsible for the accident, and fined 500 yuan for the illegal act of changing the shape of the motor vehicle without authorization and registering the relevant technical data, and ordered him to immediately restore the vehicle to its original condition.

In order to thoroughly implement the National Modern Agriculture Development Plan (2011—2015In), the following opinions are put forward on accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture by adhering to classified guidance, key breakthroughs and step-by-step promotion, encouraging the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities to take the lead in realizing the deployment of agricultural modernization and giving full play to the emergency protection function of urban agriculture.

First, the significance of developing urban modern agriculture

(1) It is conducive to comprehensively optimizing the distribution of agricultural productive forces.In recent years, focusing on deepening the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and optimizing the regional distribution of agricultural products, the Ministry has successively promulgated and implemented the regional distribution planning of advantageous agricultural products and the regional distribution planning of characteristic agricultural products, which has played an important role in giving play to the comparative advantages of agriculture and building industrial belts of bulk agricultural products and characteristic agricultural products. On this basis, it is of great significance to clarify the overall thinking and key tasks of developing urban modern agriculture, which will accelerate the formation of a national agricultural productivity layout with benign interaction between urban suburbs and superior agricultural products production areas and characteristic agricultural products production areas.

(two) to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities.With the continuous expansion of urban scale and the continuous increase of population, the demand for agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities has increased rigidly. The practice in recent years shows that the large-scale and long-distance cross-regional circulation of agricultural products, especially fresh agricultural products, not only increases the purchase and sale costs, but also increases the risk of quality and safety, and the fluctuation of production in the main producing areas caused by various reasons will soon spread to the urban agricultural products market. Therefore, accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture and maintaining a certain self-sufficiency of fresh food in large and medium-sized cities is an important basis for ensuring the supply of agricultural products and stabilizing the agricultural product market.

(3) It is conducive to improving the urban ecological living environment.Paddy field is an artificial wetland, and vegetable field is an artificial green space. Urban agriculture integrates production, living and ecological functions, and plays an important role in flood control and drainage, water conservation, soil and water conservation, air purification, etc., especially in providing green natural landscapes and civilized farming entities, and meeting the growing spiritual needs of urban residents such as experiencing rural life, tourism and leisure. Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is an important way to improve the urban ecological living environment, enrich the cultural life of urban residents, maintain the urban ecological balance and promote the coordinated development between man and nature.

(four) is conducive to promoting farmers’ employment and income.Although the income level of farmers in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities is higher than that in agricultural and pastoral areas, there is still a big gap compared with urban residents. While continuing to promote the transfer of rural labor force, speeding up the development of urban modern agriculture, vigorously guiding the injection of advanced production factors such as urban capital, technology and talents into agriculture, promoting the development of leisure agriculture, agricultural product processing industry and facility agriculture, and improving the level of agricultural industrialization and service socialization are conducive to creating more employment and income-increasing opportunities for farmers and even citizens.

(5) It is beneficial to realize the "three-in-one synchronization".Urban agriculture is located in the periphery of the city, which serves the development of the city in function and interacts closely with the city’s industry and commerce in resource elements, and is an effective carrier to promote the synchronization of the three. The National Modern Agricultural Development Plan (2011—2015"Multi-functional agricultural areas in the suburbs of big cities" is clearly listed as "the first area to realize". Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is conducive to giving play to the functions of demonstration, driving and radiation, improving the development level of "three modernizations", coordinating urban and rural development and coordinating the relationship between workers and peasants, and promoting the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development.

Second, the goal and task of developing urban modern agriculture

(6) Take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization.Follow the general law of modern agricultural development and the actual needs of urban agricultural development, and in accordance with the overall requirements of building a high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture, take overall planning of urban and rural development as the basic strategy, take ensuring the safe and effective supply of major agricultural products and promoting farmers’ income as the primary task, take gathering advanced production factors as an important means, take innovative institutional mechanisms as a powerful driving force, constantly optimize the layout structure, develop various functions of agriculture, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, and strive for On the basis of stable development of grain production, strive to passthree～fiveIn 2000, we made great efforts to build urban agriculture into an important supply area of urban "vegetable basket" products, a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, a gathering area of advanced agricultural production factors, a model area of agricultural multi-functional development and a pioneering area of rural reform.

(7) Steady development of grain production.. Large and medium-sized cities should attach importance to grain production, define the grain production capacity target and the necessary self-sufficiency rate target in their respective jurisdictions, share the responsibility of national food security, and establish and improve the assessment mechanism for grain production tasks. Reasonably divide agricultural functional areas and cultivated land protection areas, strictly implement the compensation system for cultivated land requisition, resolutely put an end to such situations as "only occupying but not supplementing", "more occupying and less supplementing" and "occupying the superior and supplementing the inferior", ensure that the cultivated land area will not be reduced, the use will not change, the quality will be improved, and effectively stabilize the grain planting area. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, carry out the construction of high-standard farmland, transform low-and medium-yield farmland on a large scale, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, and vigorously promote soil organic matter improvement, soil testing and formula fertilization and other fertility improvement measures. Improve irrigation and drainage ditches, motor wells and other farmland water conservancy facilities in the field, increase the effective irrigation area of farmland, improve the supporting facilities such as tractor roads and fertilizer accumulation facilities, and improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation. Accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation and technology popularization and application, develop modern seed industry, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization, promote the matching of improved varieties and good methods, and the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the stable development of grain production.

(8) Do a good job in the construction of the "vegetable basket" project.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, build a "vegetable garden" and manage the "vegetable stall". Reasonably determine the amount of land reserved for the production of "vegetable basket" products, especially leafy vegetables, fresh eggs, fresh milk, aquatic products and other products with high requirements for transportation and preservation, ensure that the existing self-sufficiency is not reduced, and effectively enhance the emergency support function of urban "vegetable basket" products. We will speed up the construction of a number of facility vegetable bases, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and standardized aquaculture demonstration sites, and strive to improve the level of facilities and the level of pest control. Strengthen the construction of facilities such as pre-cooling and cold storage in the main producing areas, improve the level of cold chain logistics, and promote the balanced listing of fresh agricultural products. Promote the upgrading and transformation of agricultural products wholesale markets, and improve retail terminal systems such as bazaars, community food stores, supermarket chains and weekend vegetable markets. Support cooperatives and leading enterprises in direct selling products, actively develop e-commerce and provide convenience for urban residents’ daily life. Study and solve the problem of fresh agricultural products transportation and distribution vehicles entering the city and parking. Strengthen cooperation with other production bases, implement an important "vegetable basket" product reserve system, improve the use of non-staple food price adjustment funds, innovate the use of financial instruments such as agricultural insurance, and explore the establishment of a "vegetable basket" product price stability mechanism. Improve the market information monitoring system of "vegetable basket" products, increase the release of production and marketing information, and guide the production and marketing to proceed smoothly.

(nine) to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products.We will speed up the improvement of agricultural products quality and safety testing and certification, emergency response and risk assessment systems in large and medium-sized cities, comprehensively establish public service institutions for agricultural products quality and safety supervision in towns and villages, and vigorously strengthen the capacity building of agricultural products quality and safety guarantee. Establish and improve the system of quasi-export of origin and market access, do a good job in the connection between production and marketing and joint prevention and control, and ensure the quality and safety of listed agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities and the rest assured of consumption. Grasp the production base, leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, family farms (animal husbandry) and large-scale farmers, take the lead in promoting agricultural standardized production and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs, carry out the management of production environment, standardize technical operation procedures, implement the management of production records and packaging labels, and make full use of modern information means to take the lead in realizing the traceability management from the farm head to the dining table. Grasp the wholesale and distribution market, key distribution enterprises and key large-scale merchants, set up quality inspection stations and mobile inspection vehicles, strengthen the market inspection and supervision and spot check of foreign products, resolutely put an end to the listing and trading of unqualified products and promptly notify the agricultural department of the place of origin.

(10) Actively develop leisure agriculture and ecological agriculture.Adhere to agriculture as the foundation, farmers as the main body and rural areas as the carrier, make overall planning and design around the agricultural production process, farmers’ working life and rural customs, strengthen characteristic creativity, do a good job in the establishment of demonstration bases, the cultivation of well-known brands, the construction of service systems, the excavation of local culture, the creation of fine lines, protect ancient villages, ancient dwellings and rural features, and strive to cultivate a number of leisure agriculture demonstration sites and gathering villages with distinctive themes and outstanding characteristics. Innovate the public service mode of leisure agriculture, gradually establish and improve the public service network of leisure agriculture based on the existing information network of agricultural departments, and build a seamless docking mechanism between urban demand and rural supply. Firmly establish the concept of green and low-carbon development, and strictly control the transfer of urban and industrial "three wastes" to rural areas. Actively develop healthy farming, strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, integrate and promote practical technologies such as water saving, fertilizer saving and energy saving, promote clean agricultural production, and effectively prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution. Expand the scale and scope of rural clean-up projects, build facilities for the treatment and utilization of organic wastes such as straw, manure, domestic garbage and sewage according to local conditions, develop rural biogas, promote the resource utilization of rural wastes, and build a beautiful home for farmers to live happily.

(eleven) continue to enhance the ability of radiation.Support the main producing areas to set up direct sales windows, distribution centers and specialty stores in cities. Vigorously develop the agricultural exhibition economy, cultivate a number of characteristic brand exhibitions, and promote regional agricultural cooperation. Actively provide convenient services for the main producing areas to carry out publicity and promotion activities in cities, and promote the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products in various forms, levels, channels and with high efficiency. Actively develop the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, enrich the product structure, extend the industrial chain, and meet the diversified food needs of cities. Cultivate a number of large-scale processing and circulation enterprise groups, encourage and support leading enterprises to improve processing facilities and equipment conditions, promote the clustering of leading enterprises, promote the organizational model of leading enterprises linking farmers’ professional cooperatives and driving farmers, and enhance their ability to drive the development of production bases around cities. Build a number of agricultural demonstration bases or parks with high standards, high starting point and high level, improve the infrastructure and production conditions of the bases or parks, improve the service level, and make the bases or parks an important platform for enterprise incubation, technology research and development, achievement transformation and talent exchange, so as to better promote the development of surrounding agriculture.

(twelve) to lead the informationization of agricultural production and operation.Accelerate the integrated application and demonstration of modern information technologies and equipment such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and new generation mobile communication in urban modern agriculture, realize the deep integration of information technology and urban agriculture, promote the digitalization, automation and intelligence of urban modern agricultural production, and accelerate the modernization process of urban agriculture. Accelerate the informatization construction of urban modern agricultural circulation field, and improve the informatization ability of product trading, logistics distribution and product quality inspection. Encourage the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, carry out online transactions, auction and product distribution, and provide information services for urban residents and agricultural producers. Vigorously promote the informatization construction of agricultural enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperative organizations in large and medium-sized cities, and actively promote the in-depth application of information technology in agricultural production, operation, management and service.

Third, safeguard measures for developing urban modern agriculture

(thirteen) to strengthen organizational guidance.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, further strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form a joint effort, improve the working mechanism to adapt to the development of urban modern agriculture, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented. All localities should pay close attention to formulating special plans for the development of urban modern agriculture, and actively strive to incorporate them into the overall plans for urban development and land use, so as to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of urban modern agriculture.

(fourteen) to strengthen the pilot demonstration.Encourage all localities to try first and take the lead in development, and strive to form a number of models that can represent the development direction of urban modern agriculture, and demonstrate to promote the development of other regions. The Ministry of Agriculture will, in combination with promoting the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, select and identify a number of urban modern agricultural demonstration zones with good basic conditions, great development potential and strong demonstration and leading role, and actively explore and promote the construction of urban modern agriculture.

(15) Strengthen policy support.Focus on developing the production of "vegetable basket" products, perfecting the agricultural insurance system, perfecting the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, promoting the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology, invigorating the market circulation of agricultural products, developing leisure ecological agriculture, etc., and study and introduce targeted policies and measures to accelerate the improvement of the policy system to support the development of urban modern agriculture. We will continue to increase financial support for the development of urban modern agriculture, and gradually build a diversified investment pattern with government investment as the guide and enterprises and farmers as the main body.

(sixteen) to strengthen information publicity.Establish and improve the urban modern agricultural statistical system, grasp the supply situation and market dynamics of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities, strengthen information dissemination, and reasonably guide farmers’ production and citizens’ consumption. Conscientiously sum up the experiences and practices of developing urban modern agriculture in various places, and carry out publicity and promotion in various forms to form a good atmosphere of mutual learning and promotion. Pay attention to theoretical research, explore the development law of urban modern agriculture, enrich theoretical connotation with practical results, promote practical exploration with theoretical innovation, and better provide theoretical support for the development of urban modern agriculture.

General office of agriculture department

2012yeareightmoonsixsun

Language Tips: English Learning Can Be Fun!

As a free, interesting and authoritative bilingual website, Language Tips is your faithful English learning guide. We will accompany you on your journey into the English language and western culture. We are serious but also light-hearted and interactive.

We have Bilingual News, Word and Story, Translation Tips, Audio & Video, Book Channel, Kids English and so on, all aiming to provide abundant material for fun learning.

Translation Arena and Language Clinic are columns that need your participation. English Forum is where you can ask questions concerning language learning.

Learning English with Language Tips can be great fun. Don’t miss it.

English Dianjin: The Most Contemporary English Learning Website

Language Tips belongs to China Daily, a national key website. It features news English and provides a large number of authoritative, rich, interesting and free English learning resources for teachers and students, white-collar workers, children and English lovers in China. It is an excellent companion for you to wander freely in British and American cultures. Reading is fun and learning is easy.

Main columns:
News English: Read English news, learn Chinese and English expressions, and keep up with the trend of the times.
Audio-visual English: while singing and watching movies, tap the deep marrow of British and American culture.
Translation Garden: Translation is an eternal topic for English learners. Here is what you want.
Practical English: oral conversation, business negotiation, writing English resume … using English is the ultimate goal of learning.　
Book club world: books are always good friends of readers. Even if you don’t buy them, you will gain something by visiting them here.
Easy English: funny pictures, jokes, brains … English has improved when you laugh.
Children’s English: interesting stories, English games, KC arena, specially for children who learn English happily!
Learning Forum: Are there often problems in study and work? Send a post here, there will be many enthusiastic netizens to help you.
　　
Interactive activities:　
Applying what you have learned, English Dianjin launched the "Four Seasons Translation Challenge Competition" in the second half of 2004, which is held once a month, attracting many translation lovers to participate ―― practicing writing and winning prizes. Why not? !
Everyone is responsible for public welfare activities. Nowadays, there are many wrong English signs, just like psoriasis on the face of the city. The "Clean Face Action" to standardize the language environment for the Olympic Games and remove the wrong signs of the city has also been carried out vividly.

Website registration
English Dianjin is a pure free website, and you don’t need to register to visit ordinary pages. If you want to speak on the forum or participate in the translation contest, you need to register.

Welcome to contribute
As an English learning website, we welcome contributions from the majority of alumni, but only your original works. Your work may be used in English Dianjin website and related publications of the website, and the author’s name will be indicated when it is published, and the copyright belongs to you. Please submit to: language@chinadaily.com.cn.

　　CCTV News:On February 24th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference. Inform the national public security organs to crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving wild animals, strengthen the protection of diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem, and promote the actual results of the construction of beautiful China.

　　According to the press conference, March 3 this year is the tenth World Wildlife Day. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "wild animals are an important part of all life and natural ecosystems on earth, and their living conditions are closely related to the sustainable development of mankind". The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security resolutely implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly analyzed and accurately grasped the characteristics of wildlife-related crimes, and deployed public security organs across the country to launch a three-year special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes according to law. With a zero-tolerance attitude and strong law enforcement, the special campaign focused on solving major cases, handling small cases and controlling cases, digging the source, cutting the chain and breaking the network, and achieved fruitful results.

　　Lv Wuqin, director of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, informed the meeting that in 2022, the public security organs throughout the country adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focused on the major strategy of serving the Party and the country, closely combined with the "six guarantees" work, implemented the "six guarantees" task, and organized the "Kunlun" special action for the fourth consecutive year. On the basis of summing up and consolidating past experience and practices, we will further highlight key points and intensify efforts to severely crack down on criminal activities in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights according to law. A total of 84,000 criminal cases in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights have been detected, and 116,000 criminal suspects have been arrested, up by 12% and 17% respectively year-on-year, effectively safeguarding the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people, guarding green mountains and green waters, and ensuring high-quality development of services.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, since 2020, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security has conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strictly implemented the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s "Decision on Completely Banning Illegal Wildlife Trading, Eliminating Bad Habits of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding People’s Life, Health and Safety", and deployed a three-year nationwide special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes in accordance with the law, endangering precious and endangered wildlife for the purpose of eating. Public security organs throughout the country have given full play to their criminal crackdown functions, cooperated closely with the administrative departments, broadened the sources of clues and concentrated on solving crimes. A number of important cases have been investigated in all aspects, elements and chains, and a number of criminal gangs and dens have been destroyed, and a number of criminal chains have been cut off, which has achieved remarkable results. From 2020 to 2022, public security organs throughout the country investigated more than 70,000 criminal cases involving wild animals, arrested more than 90,000 criminal suspects, and confiscated 1.37 million wild animals (only animals) and 180,000 kilograms of wild animal products. At work, the main methods are:

　　First, continue to advance in depth and effectively strengthen organizational deployment.On the basis of in-depth study of the situation and the law of crime, in accordance with the general idea of "focusing on key points in one year, deepening in two years, and upgrading in three years", the "three-step approach" has been continuously deepened: focusing on key points in 2020 will quickly form a high-pressure shock to wildlife-related crimes for the purpose of eating; In 2021, we will deepen our efforts and focus on cracking down on outstanding crimes such as endangering precious and endangered wild animals and migratory birds; Grasp the promotion in 2022, closely focus on the party’s 20 major security and stability, and fully promote the crackdown and rectification of key issues and key areas such as illegal hunting with guns and explosives. Local public security organs have generally set up special action leading groups headed by the main leaders or leaders in charge, and combined with local conditions, they have implemented them at the first level and at the next level to promote the vigorous development of special actions.

　　Second, adhere to the principle of strike hard and crack down on prominent crimes.In the special action, the public security organs thoroughly studied the law of crime, comprehensively explored the clues of crime, and in accordance with the investigation requirements of "all links, all elements and all chains", the upstream and downstream fought together, and the source and end were investigated together to severely crack down on illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and sale of terrestrial wild animals, endangering precious and endangered wild animals, illegal hunting, illegal fishing and other prominent crimes involving wild animals. A number of major cases, such as the "1 18" illegal hunting and acquisition of macaques in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and the "10 11" series of illegal hunting cases in Ningde, Fujian, were solved, a number of criminal dens were destroyed, a number of illegal interest chains were cut off, and a number of key areas were rectified together with relevant departments. The Ministry of Public Security has listed and supervised 45 batches of major cases involving wildlife, and all 150 major cases have been solved.

　　The third is close cooperation and linkage to promote the formation of overall synergy.The public security organs, relying on mechanisms such as the the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Combating Illegal Trade in Wild Animals and Plants, jointly carry out special law enforcement actions such as "Breeze", "Net Shield" and cracking down on illegal trade in wild animals, and strengthen the convergence of execution. Keep a close eye on nature reserves such as national parks, carry out joint law enforcement and rectification, strengthen daily cooperation by setting up a joint meeting of police and parks and building infrastructure, and realize "zero occurrence" of illegal hunting cases in nature reserves such as giant pandas and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Parks. Strengthen regional police cooperation and jointly crack down on illegal wildlife trading and criminal activities in inter-provincial border areas by holding symposiums and signing memorandums of cooperation. Provincial public security organs along the Yellow River have established a police cooperation mechanism for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin to fully serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. At the same time, strengthen international law enforcement cooperation, participate in international actions such as Interpol’s "Golden Sniper" and "Thunder", investigate 109 cases involving overseas wildlife, and show China’s image as a responsible big country in the field of wildlife protection.

　　The fourth is to strengthen system construction and constantly strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law.In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has successively issued guiding opinions and normative documents to crack down on wildlife-related crimes, and cooperated with relevant departments to issue judicial interpretations, forming a number of institutional achievements. Various localities have also formulated and promulgated a number of institutional norms, such as methods for linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice and guidelines for obtaining evidence against wildlife crimes, which effectively support and guarantee the crackdown on rectification. At the same time, in accordance with the unified arrangements for comprehensively deepening public security reform, the professional forces involved in cracking down on crimes involving wildlife and other ecological and environmental fields have been completely reshaped, the working mechanism has been improved, and the level of law enforcement has been continuously improved, which has been tempered and tested in actual combat.

　　Fifth, widely publicize and launch, and vigorously promote social co-governance.Insist on popularizing the law by case and interpreting the law by case. In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has created a good public opinion atmosphere through a series of measures, such as opening media columns, publicly reporting typical cases, centrally publishing reporting methods, and organizing publicity and display of achievements. Local public security organs organized various publicity activities such as the signing ceremony of 10,000 people and the ceremony of centralized destruction of wild animals and their products at important nodes such as International Biodiversity Day, Bird Love Week and Wildlife Protection Publicity Month, and introduced a reward reporting system to expose typical cases, which promoted the formation of a good situation and atmosphere for the whole society to protect wild animals.

Order of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China

No.51

　　The measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control have been adopted at the executive meeting of the Minister of Public Security on March 30, 2000, and are hereby promulgated.

Minister of Public Security Jia Chunwang

April 26th, 2000

Measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the prevention and control of computer viruses, protect the security of computer information systems, and ensure the application and development of computers, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems.

　　Article 2 The term "computer virus" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a set of computer instructions or program codes that are compiled or inserted into computer programs, destroy computer functions or data, affect the use of computers, and can replicate themselves.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the prevention and control of computer viruses in computer information systems and computers not connected to the Internet in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 4 The public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security is in charge of the prevention and control of computer viruses throughout the country.

　　Local public security organs at all levels are specifically responsible for the prevention and control of computer viruses within their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 5 No unit or individual may produce computer viruses.

　　Article 6 No unit or individual may commit any of the following acts of spreading computer viruses:

　　(1) intentionally importing computer viruses, endangering the security of computer information systems;

　　(2) Providing files, software and media containing computer viruses to others;

　　(3) Selling, renting or giving away media containing computer viruses;

　　(four) other acts of spreading computer viruses.

　　Article 7 No unit or individual may publish a false computer virus epidemic to the society.

　　Article 8 Units engaged in the production of computer virus prevention products shall submit virus samples to the computer virus prevention product testing institutions approved by the public information network safety supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security in a timely manner.

　　Ninth computer virus prevention and control products testing institutions shall timely analyze and confirm the submitted virus samples, and report the confirmation results to the public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Article 10 The identification of computer viruses shall be undertaken by the institutions approved by the public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Eleventh units using computer information systems shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of computer viruses:

　　(a) the establishment of the unit’s computer virus prevention and control management system;

　　(two) to take computer virus security technology prevention and control measures;

　　(three) to educate and train the users of the computer information system of the unit on computer virus prevention;

　　(four) timely detection and removal of computer viruses in computer information systems, and keep records of detection and removal;

　　(five) the use of computer virus prevention products with a sales license for computer information system security products;

　　(six) to report to the public security organ in a timely manner the major accidents caused by computer viruses, such as the paralysis of computer information systems and the serious destruction of programs and data, and to protect the scene.

　　Article 12 Any unit or individual shall conduct computer virus detection when downloading programs and data from computer information networks or purchasing, maintaining or borrowing computer equipment.

　　Thirteenth any unit or individual sales, complimentary computer virus prevention products, should have a sales license for computer information system security products, and labeled "sales license".

　　Fourteenth units and individuals engaged in the production, sale, lease and maintenance of computer equipment or media shall carry out computer virus detection and removal work on computer equipment or media, and keep records of detection and removal.

　　Fifteenth any unit or individual shall accept the supervision, inspection and guidance of the public security organs on the prevention and control of computer viruses.

　　Sixteenth in non-business activities in violation of the provisions of article fifth, article sixth, second, third and fourth acts, the public security organs shall impose a fine of one thousand yuan.

　　In business activities, if there is any violation of the provisions of Article 5 and Article 6, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4, and there is no illegal income, the public security organ shall impose a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan on the unit and a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the individual; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30 thousand yuan.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 6 of these Measures, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of the Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Seventeenth in violation of the provisions of Article 7 and Article 8 of these measures, the public security organ shall impose a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan on the unit, and impose a fine of not more than 500 yuan on the person in charge and the person directly responsible; Impose a fine of not more than 500 yuan on individuals.

　　Eighteenth in violation of the provisions of article ninth of these measures, the public security organ shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the testing qualification of the testing institution for computer virus prevention and control products shall be cancelled.

　　Nineteenth computer information system users have one of the following acts, by the public security organs shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to the situation; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 1,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of 500 yuan shall be imposed on the person in charge and the person directly responsible:

　　(a) did not establish the unit computer virus prevention and control management system;

　　(two) did not take computer virus security technology prevention and control measures;

　　(3) Failing to educate and train the users of the computer information system of the unit on computer virus prevention;

　　(4) Failing to detect and eliminate computer viruses in the computer information system in time, thus causing harm to the computer information system;

　　(5) Failing to use the computer virus prevention products with the sales license for special products for computer information system security, thus causing harm to the computer information system.

　　Twentieth in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, there is no illegal income, the public security organ shall impose a fine of ten thousand yuan on the unit and a fine of five thousand yuan on the individual; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30 thousand yuan.

　　Twenty-first the term "computer virus epidemic" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the report or forecast of the time, scope, damage characteristics and damage consequences of a certain computer virus.

　　The term "media" as mentioned in these Measures refers to computer floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, optical disks, etc.

　　Article 22 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　Recently, a whistleblower sent an e-mail to China Youth Daily, claiming that "Since 2004, Modernization of Shopping Mall began to collect money crazily, and within four years, the publishing fee income was tens of millions of yuan". CFP

　　In the past, when it was a core journal, the charging standard was 1,200 yuan per page. Now, it has been taken down from the sequence of core journals, and each page has been reduced to 600 yuan, with a discount. An editor of Shopping Mall Modernization told the China Youth Daily reporter: "If we have the opportunity to become a core journal again in the future, our price will rise back." (See this edition reported on April 22nd)

　　An academic journal is in such a different situation just because it has the words "National Chinese Core Journal" on its cover. Why is the selection of "core journals" so influential? What kind of interest pattern is behind the selection of "core journals"? In this regard, China Youth Daily reporter launched an investigation.

　　"Many people think it is a national standard."

　　The "National Chinese Core Journals" marked on the cover of "Shopping Mall Modernization" originated from Peking University’s "Overview of Chinese Core Journals" (hereinafter referred to as "Overview"-reporter’s note). In order to show its identity, Shopping Mall Modernization sometimes photocopies the Certificate of Selection of National Chinese Core Journals in journals.

　　"It is true that the evaluation results will be improperly understood and used," said Cai Ronghua, a research librarian of Peking University Library, one of the editors-in-chief of Overview. The research results of core journals presented in Overview can only be used as a reference, and if its role is not properly expanded, it will have a negative impact.

　　Cai Ronghua said that the editorial board even wrote this point into the "research report" in the front part of the "Overview" many times, saying that "core and non-core are only a relative concept, and it is wrong to exaggerate the role of core journals and use them inappropriately", and "calling on all sectors of society to correctly understand the concept of core journals, rationally use the list of core journals, and avoid negative effects caused by unreasonable use of core journals".

　　In the research report part of the 2000 edition of the Overview, the editorial board also highlighted in black: "Especially on the issue of evaluating professional titles, we must determine the’ list of important journals’ suitable for our unit according to the specific conditions such as the professional scope and academic level, and should not indiscriminately copy the list of core journals."

　　The "research report" also mentioned: "It is obviously unreasonable for professionals of different levels and different natures to use the same core periodical list to evaluate their professional titles. The value of the core journal list lies in that it can face different levels of users with different needs, and users’ reference’ the core journal list and select the journals they need after screening is the correct way to use the core journal list. "

　　Xing Dongtian, editor-in-chief of the General Office of China Academy of Social Sciences, has made an in-depth study of Peking University’s Overview. He believes that this appeal may not be effective under the background of "judging articles by journals" in China’s academic circles at present.

　　He said that quite a number of scientific research institutions stipulate that only papers published in "core journals" can be regarded as assessment results. "This regulation makes no sense, because the level of journals is not necessarily related to the level of papers. However, this typical practice of’ judging articles by journals’ is the reality of academic evaluation in China. "

　　Ceng Wei, director of the editorial department of Higher Education Research in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, also believes that evaluating professional titles is equivalent to reading papers, while the quality of papers is equivalent to the level of published journals, while the level of academic journals is equivalent to whether they have been selected as "core journals".

　　Xing Dongtian said that this is because it is often difficult to identify what level a paper is, especially those theoretical achievements that cannot be tested at the moment. "But if it is evaluated by what kind of publication it is published in, it is clear at a glance and it is very convenient to operate."

　　"There is such a simple and easy way, and the scientific research management department can’t ask for it. Is there any reason why the ready-made tools are not used?" Xing Dongtian said that The Overview is not a national standard, but only a scientific research achievement of bibliometrics, but most scholars who know little about bibliometrics simply don’t know how the core journals are selected.

　　"No matter the executive department or the assessed, it is regarded as a mandatory evaluation system, and many people even think that it is a national standard. In fact,’ core journals’ have become the basic indicators of academic evaluation in China. " Xing Dongtian said.

　　Every review season, editors frequently conduct public relations.

　　Qian Ronggui of Nantong University Magazine pointed out in his monograph "Core Periodicals and Periodical Evaluation" that whether a publication is a "core periodical" under current conditions is directly related to its own survival and development. If a journal is selected as the "core journal", the source of manuscripts and financial resources will come one after another. However, if it is not selected, it will be followed by the scarcity of high-quality manuscripts and the shrinking of high-quality authors, and the whole editing and publishing work will become difficult.

　　Since the evaluation results of core journals will have such a great impact, its evaluation process will inevitably be interfered by relevant interest groups.

　　"As a folk research behavior, there is nothing wrong with Peking University Library to make such an evaluation. Peking University has its own standards, and other institutions can have other standards, and no one has the right to interfere. But the key point is that today’s academic evaluation system links core journals with many real interests, objectively expands the function and influence of core journal evaluation institutions, and there is the possibility of’ power rent-seeking’. " Xiong Bingqi, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, told the China Youth Daily reporter.

　　Cai Ronghua admits that the evaluation of core journals every four years is a series of "public relations" and "anti-public relations" processes.

　　Every review season, many editors-in-chief of academic journals have found research groups to mobilize classmates, fellow villagers, teachers and friends and other people to intercede. Because for them, whether a publication can enter the sequence of "core journals" may be related to the issue of "life and death": once it is listed, its value will increase sharply; And if the publication is in the "core" sequence, but it is "removed" by the new edition of "Overview", it is like rolling in the deep.

　　Because Modernization of Shopping Mall was not included in the 2008 edition of Overview, the page fee was reduced by half, which shows the scale of interest disputes caused by Overview.

　　"They (referring to the editors-in-chief of academic journals-reporter’s note) keep looking for us again and again, and we need several people to receive them," Cai Ronghua said. But she also pointed out that in the last few months, the research group will be closed and no one will receive it.

　　An Xiumin, an associate researcher at ISSN China National Center, told China Youth Daily reporter that at the end of 2008, just before the publication of Overview (2008 edition), she often received phone calls from her friends, and even a friend told her in a nearly pleading tone that if the core was not evaluated, the unit would not be allowed to do it, and the unit would not allocate money, so I should be laid off.

　　An Xiumin said that in the face of such a situation, many journals try their best to get into the circle of core journals.

　　A journal that is quite influential in the industrial and economic circles has been in the "core journal" sequence of Overview before, but it was pulled down in the latest edition of Overview in 2008. The editor-in-chief of the journal showed a short message sent to him by a university professor to China Youth Daily reporter: "Editor-in-chief, I didn’t expect your journal to be rated as a core journal, which is beyond most people’s expectation. This will be disastrous for the development of our engineering management discipline. Please do something to remedy it!"

　　The editorial board has received sponsorship fees for selected publications.

　　The huge economic benefits behind "Overview" are even reflected in the pirated market.

　　At the beginning of 2008, before the book was published, the "List of Core Journals Selected in 2008 Edition and Book Subscription Notice" began to circulate on the Internet, so that the editorial board had to issue a special statement on the homepage of Peking University Library on March 11th: "This achievement has never been published on the Internet, and the various versions of the" Overview of Chinese Core Journals "which are popular on the Internet at present are not published by the project team … The so-called 2008 published online at present.

　　It is understood that the 2008 edition of the Compendium of Chinese Core Journals, although less than 1,000 pages, is expensive and priced in 360 yuan.

　　Cai Ronghua claims that the research group will not be disturbed, because it is useless for those who want public relations to come to the research group and can’t solve any problems. The research group is only responsible for collecting and sorting out data. "Data is a past tense, and no one can change it."

　　Because the evaluation of "core journals" is divided into two parts: quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation, Cai Ronghua admits that the qualitative evaluation part, that is, the part evaluated by experts, is uncontrollable to some extent and "may exploit loopholes". "We will send invitations to a large number of experts to participate in the review, but basically only a quarter of the experts are willing to participate in the review. Actually, we are not completely clear about which expert."

　　She said that during the evaluation process, there will be periodical agencies to inquire which experts will participate in the evaluation. "If the experts participating in the review are bribed by the periodical press, there is nothing we can do. But in order to prevent this, we have adopted the method of increasing the number of experts participating in the evaluation. A magazine can’t afford to bribe more than half the experts, can it? "

　　Cai Ronghua said that some journals did offer sponsorship in the selection, but the editorial board refused. "It’s not good to take someone else’s money and not evaluate others." She stressed that in the later period, "our staff members were isolated, turned off their mobile phones and did not receive visiting periodical agencies."

　　However, she admits that in the previous selection, the jury has received sponsorship fees from some core journals, but the number is generally small and voluntary. As for the specific amount of sponsorship fees provided by these magazines, Cai Ronghua did not elaborate further, but said, "In return, we will give each other a" Overview of Chinese Core Journals ".

　　She said: "There are also many journals that ignore us, but they are still among the core journals in every selection."

　　As for the financial support, Cai Ronghua told reporters that the research group has no special funding support, but the Peking University Library and the university libraries participating in the selection will have some support. There are hundreds of people who regularly participate in the research and development work, most of whom are university library staff. Most of them do research for free, and only the income from the publication of Overview is divided into several hundred yuan each.

　　Cai Ronghua said that because the evaluation of core journals has attracted much attention, there is great pressure, not only financial pressure, but also social pressure. "In the future, we must be strict with ourselves and let the evaluation results stand up to scrutiny."

　　Variation of "Core Journals"

　　"Nowadays, academic journals are directly linked to the actual interests," Ceng Wei said. There are many core journals, not only one from Peking University, but also another core. "If you get a core, you can charge a publishing fee, and business will be good."

　　It is understood that, in addition to the General Survey published by Peking University, the Comprehensive Citation Report of China Academic Journals published by Tsinghua University Library, China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) and China Scientific Literature Metrology and Evaluation Research Center, the Citation Index of Chinese Social Sciences (CSSCI) developed by Nanjing University, and the Outline of China Chinese Social Sciences Core Journals developed by China Academy of Social Sciences are all making similar evaluations.

　　In addition, some educational and scientific research institutions have formulated "core journals" that meet their respective requirements on the basis of referring to various versions of "core journals".

　　Xing Dongtian told the China Youth Daily reporter such a story:

　　He used to work in the China Academy of Social Sciences, and all the journals of world religious studies were called World Religious Culture. The orientation of this journal is: a popular and knowledgeable religious culture publication for the general public and religious believers, and it is the only popular religious culture magazine sponsored by academic circles in China at present.

　　To his surprise, when he visited a teacher in a famous university, he suddenly found that World Religious Culture was also among the "core journals" recognized by the university.

　　"How can such an intellectual journal be a core journal?" Xing Dongtian thought it was ridiculous, so he called the scientific research department of the school and learned that it was reported by the religious department of the school.

　　However, the teacher he visited complained bitterly: "There are very few publications in our discipline. If we don’t report them, the evaluation will be very disadvantageous. The unqualified assessment involves our rice bowl problem. "

　　"In this way, the system forced them to include" popular and knowledgeable "publications in the scope of core journals," Xing Dongtian sighed.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, February 12, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes fluctuated, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.27% to 6051.97 points. Dow Jones index fell 0.50% to 44,368.56 points; The Nasdaq index rose 0.03% to 19,649.95.

American debt

On February 12th, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.62%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.36%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 1.83%, NVIDIA fell 1.25%, Microsoft fell 0.58%, Amazon fell 1.65%, Google C fell 0.88%, Google A fell 0.92%, Meta rose 0.78%, Tesla rose 2.44%, TSMC fell 1.13% and AMD rose 0.56%.

[global index]

[China index]

On February 12th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose by 2.68%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose by 2.73% and FTSE China A50 Index rose by 1.10%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 3.93%, Alibaba by 4.90%, Pinduoduo by 1.15%, Netease by 3.46%, Ctrip by 3.61%, Baidu by 4.36%, LI by 4.91%, Xpeng Motors by 3.29% and Weilai by 4.08%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk’s X company agreed to pay 10 million yuan to settle Trump’s lawsuit.

X Company (formerly known as Twitter), the social media platform controlled by Musk, agreed to pay about 10 million yuan to US President Trump, thus ending the lawsuit between the two parties. (Cailian)

OpenAI cancels independent release of o3 model, and GPT-5 integrating multiple technologies will be launched in the future.

Altman, CEO of OpenAI, announced that OpenAI will launch a model named GPT-5 in the next few months, which will integrate a lot of OpenAI technologies, including o3, and apply it to ChatGPT and API platforms. Therefore, OpenAI no longer plans to release o3 as an independent model. According to altman’s post, before the launch of GPT-5, OpenAI plans to release the GPT-4.5 model, code-named "Orion", in the next few weeks. Altman said that this will be the last "non-thinking chain model" of OpenAI. Different from o3 and other reasoning models of OpenAI, the non-thinking chain model is often not reliable in the fields of mathematics and physics. (Cailian)

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that the model called Orion within the company will be launched in "a few weeks".

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that the model called Orion within the company will be launched in "a few weeks". (Cailian)

Altman said that OpenAI will release a new GPT-4.5 model soon.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said in a series of posts on social network X on Wednesday that the model called Orion within the company will be launched in "a few weeks". Bloomberg News reported in November that Orion has not yet achieved the expected performance of OpenAI. The release of GPT-4.5 will mark the end of an era of OpenAI. Altman said that this model will be the last model launched by the company to imitate human reasoning without using extra computing power. OpenAI adopts inference model in some newer models, including o1 and o3. Except for Altman’s statement, an OpenAI spokesperson declined to comment. (Sina Finance)

Cuba’s Foreign Minister accuses American government agencies of undermining Cuban social order.

On February 12, local time, Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez posted a message on social media accounts condemning some organizations, including the United States Agency for International Development, for infiltrating and destroying Cuban society, imposing colonial values and controlling Cuban elites and the press under the pretext of humanitarianism or defending democracy, so as to consolidate American hegemony. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve official GOOLSBEE: Today’s inflation data is worrying, but it is only one month’s data.

Federal Reserve official GOOLSBEE said that today’s inflation data is worrying, but it is only one month’s data. (Cailian)

On Wednesday, the overnight reverse repurchase agreements (RRP) used by the Federal Reserve was $67.67 billion.

On Wednesday, the overnight reverse repurchase agreements (RRP) utilization of the Federal Reserve was $67.67 billion.

Keystone, a Singaporean hedge fund, reduced its holdings of Pinduoduo and Ideals in the fourth quarter and opened a position in Netease.

Bloomberg’s analysis of Keystone Investors Pte’s 13F filing documents found that the Singapore-based emerging hedge fund reduced its holdings of Pinduoduo by 1.23 million shares, Yum! China by 810,000 shares, Ctrip by 490,000 shares, New Oriental by 98,000 shares and LI by 36 shares in the fourth quarter. Jiancang Duomanbang Group holds 590,000 shares, Jiancang Netease holds 47,000 shares and Jiancang Futu holds 28,000 shares. Increase the holding of 36,000 Chinese residences. (Sina Finance)

Apple will push TV+ to Android phones in order to increase the number of subscribers.

Apple will push TV+ to Android phones in order to increase the number of subscribers. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: If the US Government Efficiency Department (DOGE) headed by Musk attempts to get their hands on the Fed data, it will warn Capitol Hill.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that if the US Government Efficiency Department (DOGE) headed by Musk tries to get his hands on the Fed data, it will warn Capitol Hill. (Cailian)

CCTV News:This year, as witnesses, we cheered for the country, with vast mountains and rivers and fireworks, and China in the new era is full of vitality; In this year, as participants, we stood shoulder to shoulder with the country, overcame all difficulties, and China on the new journey bravely moved forward; A little bit of starlight, even if it is weak, together is the bright Milky Way. It is millions of ordinary people, you and I, who have finally achieved extraordinary China. Next, let’s review 2023, which is full of struggle and courage, look at the thriving land of China and feel the vitality and vitality of Chinese modernization together.　

[Groups of growing economic data depict indomitable struggle China]

In the first three quarters of 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.2% year-on-year, the economic aggregate grew rapidly, the growth rate remained ahead of the major economies in the world, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

In 2023, we overcame frequent natural disasters, and the country’s grain harvest again, with a total output of 1,390.82 billion Jin, an increase of 17.76 billion Jin over the previous year, and it has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, hitting a new record high.

In 2023, global trade demand continued to be under pressure, but China’s foreign trade "new three kinds" exports still performed brilliantly. Data show that in the first 11 months of this year, China’s "new three products" such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products exported a total of 1,014.2 billion yuan, up 30.7% year-on-year. The new growth reflects the continuous accumulation of manufacturing capacity in China, and it also shows that new advantages are constantly being formed in the high-quality development of manufacturing in China.

In 2023, we will open the market more confidently, participate more actively in international affairs, and pay more attention to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. On the journey of promoting Chinese modernization, China is getting better and better with down-to-earth work and perseverance.

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Over the past decade, more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have joined in building the "Belt and Road" family, and a large number of landmark projects such as China-Laos Railway and Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway have been completed and put into operation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full force for 15 signatory countries, and China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone has also been upgraded and expanded to 22, and Xinjiang has joined the family of Pilot Free Trade Zones.

Join hands with the world and move towards prosperity. In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents reached 29,398 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. This year, the results of the third batch of high-value medical consumables and the eighth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state have been implemented nationwide, and the overall cost of dental implantation has also dropped significantly. 1-mdash this year; In November, the national tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, and taxpayers in the private economy were the main beneficiaries of preferential tax and fee policies, accounting for 73.8%.

This year, the Chinese civilization tracing project released the latest achievements, which deepened the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization. A breakthrough has been made in the archaeology of Sanxingdui site, and it is estimated that the burial age of six sacrificial pits is concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. The cultural landscape of Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest has been listed in the World Heritage List, and the number of world heritage sites in China has increased again … … The splendid Chinese civilization has condensed a strong spiritual force for strengthening cultural self-confidence and building a cultural power.

In today’s China, the people’s better life is constantly realized, the high-level opening-up is promoted vertically, and the international influence is increasing day by day … … Step by step, progress bit by bit, the thriving land of China, vividly shows the vitality and weather of Chinese modernization.

　　　　　　 In the first 11 months of this year, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises exceeded 900 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council that in the first 11 months of 2023, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises reached more than 900 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 70 billion yuan.

In 2024, the R&D investment intensity and scientific and technological output efficiency of central enterprises will continue to improve, the overall asset-liability ratio will remain stable, the transformation of traditional industries will continue to be promoted, the construction of 100 digital transformation pilot enterprises and 100 smart factories will be accelerated, and the green and low-carbon transformation in the fields of industry, construction and transportation will be further promoted.

China’s manufacturing production index has been in the expansion range for seven consecutive months.

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and National Bureau of Statistics announced today (December 31, 2023) that the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry in December was 49%. From the main sub-indices, the production index reflecting the product supply of manufacturing enterprises is 50.2%, which has been in the expansion range for seven consecutive months; The expected index of production and business activities reflecting the confidence of enterprises has risen for three consecutive months.

　　　　　　 Throughout the year, the economy showed a steady recovery and the structure improved.

According to the annual trend of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry, the annual average value of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry in 2023 is close to 50%, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the annual average value in 2022, and the economy shows a steady recovery and a good structural development trend.　

In 2023, the annual average of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry in China was 49.9%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that in 2022. From the trend of the year, the purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry ran at a good level of more than 50% in the first quarter, indicating that the economy recovered rapidly after the impact of the epidemic subsided; In the second quarter, the index dropped rapidly, indicating that the economic recovery momentum slowed down after the rapid release of backlog demand; In the third and fourth quarters, the average index was around 49.5%, which showed that China’s economy maintained a relatively stable operation, driven by the active implementation of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and promote growth.

From the perspective of enterprise market expectation, in the second half of 2023, the average expected index of production and operation activities is higher than that in the first half and the second half of 2022, indicating that enterprise confidence is constantly boosting.

Experts said that looking forward to 2024, China has a solid super-large-scale market and strong production capacity advantages, and it is still a vital link in the global supply chain value chain. Various policies and measures to stabilize the economy, promote growth and optimize the structure have continuously achieved results. The foundation for China’s economy to continue to operate well is still relatively solid, and the economy is expected to continue to pick up in 2024.

Eight departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments recently jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry, proposing that by 2027, the penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises will exceed 90% and 70% respectively, and the intensity of industrial energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission will continue to decline.

In the first 11 months, the profit of China’s software industry increased by 12.9% year-on-year

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s software business revenue exceeded 11 trillion yuan, showing a rapid growth trend; The total profit reached 1,303.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%.

[Great country project highlights China’s strength and adds new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s economy]

This year, new breakthroughs have been made in a series of major projects, from the eastern coast to the northwest inland, from the underground 10,000 meters to the deep blue sea. These landmark achievements reflect China’s increasingly high-spirited innovative ideas and continuous innovation vitality in generate.

It is 8848 meters above sea level, which is the height of Mount Everest, the highest peak on earth. And if you reverse the direction and extend several kilometers below the ground, what will you find? This year, China found the answer in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang. On November 15th, 2023, the "Shendi No.1" Yuejin 3-3 well located in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, obtained high-yield oil and gas flow from the well depth of 9432 meters. 9432 meters, the depth of this completed drilling is nearly 600 meters more than that of Mount Everest, setting a new record for the inclined depth of the deepest well in Asia and the horizontal displacement of ultra-deep drilling.

Thousands of meters deep, we found precious "black gold"; Prospering towards the sea, we turn the sea breeze into a surging "blue power". On June 28th this year, the world’s first ultra-large capacity 16 MW offshore wind turbine was successfully hoisted in Fujian. The height of the hub center of this super windmill is 152 meters. It can generate more than 66 million kWh of electricity a year, which is enough for 36,000 households to use electricity for one year. Moreover, all the key components of this wind turbine are made in China.

Ten years of water supply in the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project: optimizing the allocation of water resources, more than 68 million people directly benefited.

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is an important strategic infrastructure to alleviate the shortage of water resources and the deterioration of ecological environment in northern China and promote the optimal allocation of water resources. On November 15th this year, the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially opened for the 10th anniversary. In the past ten years, more than 40 billion cubic meters of river water has been pumped, and the population directly benefited from the water receiving area exceeds 68 million.

　　　　　　 Major projects are frequently "innovative" to show the hard-core strength of China manufacturing.

Underground exploration, strong to the chart, major projects frequently "new", fully demonstrating the hard-core strength made in China; Crossing mountains and seas to overcome difficulties, the construction of big country projects is constantly adding new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s economy.　

The clear waves are vast and turbulent. Major national water conservancy projects — — In 2023, the project of diverting water from the Han River to the Wei River was officially opened to Xi ‘an, with a total water receiving area of 14,000 square kilometers and a population of 14.11 million. The beautiful vision of the Han River flowing through the Qinling Mountains and moistening the land of Qinchuan finally came true.

A bridge flies to build a thoroughfare. Not long ago, the Tianxingzhou special waterway bridge of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project was successfully closed. With a main span of 388 meters, this waterway bridge is the world’s largest steel truss arch bridge for highway and railway. Changtai Yangtze River Bridge connects Changzhou and Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, with a total length of 10.03 kilometers. It is the world’s first river-crossing passage integrating expressways, intercity railways and ordinary highways.

The construction of the great country project not only turns "thousands of miles away" into "close at hand", but also becomes a bond carrying happiness. Yunnan Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet provinces, where many ethnic groups live together. On November 26th, 2023, the Lijiang-Shangri-La Railway was officially opened with the departure of the C 9518th "Fuxing" EMU train from here, which ended the history of no railway in Diqing Prefecture and also set up a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

The bridge to people’s hearts also crosses national boundaries. On October 17, 2023, China and Indonesia jointly established a landmark project of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation — — Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway officially opened for operation, with a maximum operating speed of 350 kilometers per hour. It is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. It not only injects vitality into Indonesian development, but also further promotes China’s high-speed rail standards and equipment to the world.

While the traditional infrastructure continues to exert its strength, the new infrastructure has also entered the fast lane. By the end of November 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China reached 3.282 million, covering all prefecture-level cities and county towns. China 5G is constantly consolidating the infrastructure base for the development of digital economy.

The first batch of units in the largest onshore wind power project are connected to the grid for power generation.

Today, the world’s largest onshore single wind power project — — The first batch of units in the first phase demonstration project of Wulanchabu Wind Power Base will realize grid-connected power generation, with an annual power generation capacity of 3.6 billion kWh, which will effectively promote the development of local green economy.

The first-phase project of Wulanchabu Wind Power Base of State Power Investment has a total installed capacity of 6 million kilowatts, which is located in the central and eastern part of Siziwangqi, Wulanchabu City, covering an area of over 2,000 square kilometers. The installed capacity of the first batch of grid-connected power generation units is 1.2 million kilowatts. After all the projects are put into operation, they can generate 18 billion kWh of clean electricity every year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 15.3 million tons.

[A number of initiatives work together to "flow" to highlight China’s traffic strength]

The annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Project reached a new high.

The reporter learned from the Three Gorges Group today that in 2023, the annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Hub reached 172 million tons, up 7.95% year-on-year, a record high. The vitality of the dam passage of the hub was further released, and the shipping benefits of the golden waterway were further brought into play.

Yongjin Railway opens, Ningbo Zhoushan Port and Yiwu are interconnected.

Today, the Yongjin Railway from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province to Jinhua has been put into operation, with a total length of about 188 kilometers and a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour. There are 9 stations in the whole line, including Fenghua, Shengzhou, Jinhua and Yiwu, realizing the interconnection between Zhoushan Port in Ningbo and Yiwu.

The annual container throughput of Beibu Gulf Port has exceeded 8 million TEUs.

In 2023, beibu gulf port’s annual container throughput exceeded 8 million TEUs, a record high, with an increase of over 10% for seven consecutive years. Up to now, there are 76 routes in the port, which has achieved full coverage of major coastal ports in China and ASEAN countries.

From January 1, 2024, Hainan will collect half of the port charges for goods.

The reporter learned from the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation that according to the Action Plan for Reducing Fees and Improving Services at Maritime Ports in Hainan Province (2023— In 2025), in order to reduce logistics costs, from January 1, 2024, port operators in Hainan Province will collect cargo port charges at 50% of the national standards. Port dues for goods refer to the fees charged by the port administration agencies for goods handled through the port.

　　　　　　 From January 1, 2024, Guangxi Expressway will fully implement differentiated toll collection.

Recently, the Department of Transportation, the Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued the Work Plan for Implementing Differentiated Toll Collection to Promote High-quality Economic Development in Guangxi Expressway, starting from January 1, 2024 — By December 31, 2026, Guangxi Expressway has fully implemented differentiated charging, and studied and formulated six differentiated charging methods, including sub-payment, sub-entrance, sub-section, sub-vehicle, sub-time, sub-direction and independent pricing. It is estimated that the reduction of vehicle tolls will exceed 2 billion yuan in 2024.　

[Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland to create a "hope field" for rural revitalization]

　　　　　　 Gansu built 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland to help increase grain production.

High-standard farmland is the farmland with concentrated contiguous areas, supporting facilities, high and stable yield, good ecology and strong disaster resistance, which is formed through land consolidation and construction, including land leveling, irrigation and drainage, farmland protection and other projects. By the end of this year, Gansu has built a total of 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland to promote the continuous growth of grain output.　

At present, in the construction site of high-standard farmland in Touqi Village, Hanzuo Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu Province, the staff installed the equipment of "water and fertilizer integrated and efficient water-saving drip irrigation" according to the specifications, which is also the last link in the construction of high-standard farmland irrigation and drainage project this year. After installation, the equipment can be put into agricultural production next spring after debugging and pressurization.

In 2023, 30 mu of cultivated land in Liu Dongsheng, a grower, was used for the first time after being built into high-standard farmland. Although affected by the dry weather, the yield per mu still reaches about 1800 Jin, and in some plots, the yield per mu even reaches 2000 Jin, which is the same as the high yield in favorable weather years.

By the end of this year, Gansu had built a total of 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland. This year, the province’s grain output reached 12.729 million tons, an increase of 79,000 tons over last year.

Looking back on 2023, every hard-working year and every hard-working moment in the past has been fixed as an unforgettable moment; Looking forward to 2024, every good wish in the future and every hard-working day will mean a brand-new beginning; Landscape Wan Cheng, non-stop. Every drop of sweat is not in vain, and every effort has a harvest; Accompanying each other, home and country walk together. Regardless, every stroke and painting is filled with the spirit of self-improvement; Tick-tock, time continues to move slowly at its own pace. When the sun jumps over the horizon again, we will usher in a new year. The road under our feet has never been a Ma Pingchuan. With full confidence and United struggle, we will stride forward fearlessly.