标签： 武汉桑拿论坛

　　　　　　Some friends downloaded and installed the sogou input method on the computer, but it was gone after the computer was restarted. What should I do? Next, Xiaobian will share the handling method of Sogou Pinyin input method missing.

　　　　　　Handling operation of Sogou pinyin input method missing

　　　　　　Method 1: Right-click the language icon on the taskbar, then click "Settings", click "Add", and then find the sogou input method to add.

　　　　　　Method 2:

　　　　　　1. ctfmon has no solution to start: Start — — Run — — msconfig。

　　　　　　2. Open the system configuration utility, then switch to the startup tab, check ctfmon, then exit and restart the computer.

　　　　　　Method 3: The solution of not opening the advanced text service: Open the control panel, select the language in the regional and language options, click Advanced in the "Details", uncheck the box before "Close the advanced text service", and then click "OK" to exit.

　　　　　　If you have a text service installed, the language bar will be displayed automatically. However, if you close the language bar, you can use this step to redisplay it. If you want to minimize the language bar to the taskbar, right-click the language icon on the taskbar, then click "Settings" and select the input method you want to add.

　　　　　　The above is the processing operation of the Sogou Pinyin input method that Xiaobian brought to you. Let’s learn together. I believe it can help some new users.

　　Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Chongqing: "Continue to deepen the rectification of formalism to reduce the burden on grassroots and create favorable conditions for grassroots cadres and officers to start businesses." Since the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Notice on Solving Prominent Formalism Problems to Reduce the Burden for Grassroots Units, various regions and departments have made continuous efforts to solve a number of outstanding problems. Grass-roots cadres are at the end of social governance. Only by clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities, improving the mechanism of reducing burdens, and cultivating grassroots talents can the majority of grassroots cadres go into battle lightly, display their fists and feet, and really spend their energy on doing practical things.

　　To "delimit" the responsibility and authority, forgrass rootscadreminusNegative.It is necessary to strengthen the management of the list of powers and responsibilities. First, the list of powers and responsibilities of the higher authorities about the grass-roots work, and clarify which work of this department should be participated by the grass-roots; The second is the list of work scope of grass-roots units, which determines the responsibilities that grass-roots units should undertake. People should do things according to their responsibilities and things should be done according to the system. By strengthening the management of power and responsibility list, standardizing and optimizing the scope of authority, all parties have clear responsibilities and do their best, so that the grassroots are no longer the "takers" of various responsibilities and matters, so that grassroots cadres can spread their shoulders and have more time to walk the streets and serve the masses.

　　giveInstitutional mechanism "empowerment",forgrass rootscadreminusPress.It is necessary to work hard to establish a long-term mechanism, improve and perfect the work mechanism of burden reduction, which is coordinated from top to bottom, left and right, and coordinated by departments, and highlight the role of functional departments such as organization department, discipline inspection commission, and editorial office to form a joint effort to reduce burdens. Make good use of this family heirloom, go to the grassroots to find out the reality, understand the worries and difficulties of grassroots cadres, and solidify the mature experience and effective measures that meet the expectations and needs of grassroots in the process of burden reduction to form a long-term mechanism for grassroots cadres to learn from.

　　Pave the way for growth and talent, and reduce worries for grassroots cadres..It is necessary to optimize the assessment and evaluation system, ensure that the index setting is focused on the grassroots, scientific and reasonable, promote the transformation from "quantity examination" to "quality examination", and truly play the role of assessment "baton". It is necessary to activate the "spirit" of cadres, motivate cadres with their careers, and send a group of grassroots cadres to major reforms, important positions and key projects to overcome difficulties, so that grassroots cadres who want to be officers, can be officers and succeed can stand out. It is necessary to implement the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, strictly implement the "three distinctions", comprehensively analyze the mistakes of cadres, boldly tolerate the fault-tolerant ones according to the procedures, and earnestly take responsibility for the cadres who dare to take responsibility and be responsible for the cadres who dare to take responsibility.

　　In short, only by establishing a clear orientation of reducing the burden on the grassroots and supporting the hard work can we really activate the "one pool of spring water" for grassroots cadres to perform their duties conscientiously and actively, so that grassroots cadres can spend their time and energy on the "cutting edge" and exchange more hard work for the people’s happiness, sense of acquisition and sense of security. (Author: Yang Haoru)

[US stock index]

On Tuesday, November 12, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.29% to 5983.99 points. The Dow Jones index fell 0.86% to 43,910.98 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.09% to 19,281.40.

American debt

On November 12th, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.43%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.34%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, NVIDIA rose 2.10%, Microsoft rose 1.20%, Google C rose 0.75%, Google A rose 0.70%, Amazon rose 1.02%, Meta rose 0.28%, Tesla fell 6.10%, TSMC fell 1.20%, AMD fell 2.53% and Intel fell 3.55%.

[global index]

[China index]

On November 12th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 4.04%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 4.45%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.06%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 2.27%, Alibaba by 3.82%, Pinduoduo by 2.86%, Netease by 1.11%, Ctrip by 3.99%, Baidu by 3.94%, LI by 7.09%, Xpeng Motors by 10.72% and Weilai by 9.39%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

The probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in December is 62.1%.

According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability that the Fed will keep the current interest rate unchanged by December is 37.9%, and the cumulative probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 32.1%. The probability of keeping the current interest rate unchanged by January next year is 26.5%, the probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 54.9%, and the probability of cutting interest rates by 50 basis points is 18.6%.

Meta cut Facebook and Instagram subscription fees in the EU by 40%

Meta said that it will reduce the price of its monthly subscription service in the EU from 9.99 euros for desktop users to 5.99 euros, and from 12.99 euros for iOS and Android users to 7.99 euros.

Apple will launch AI-based smart home devices as soon as March.

According to informed sources, Apple will launch smart home devices based on artificial intelligence (AI) as soon as March. The device will have the functions of FaceTime, Siri and Apple Intelligence. The device will be connected to a camera, a doorbell and run a series of Apple APPs. The company hopes to compete with Amazon and Google in the field of smart home. (Cailian)

Eastman Group, the world’s largest listed hedge fund, plans to lay off employees.

Man Group is planning a round of layoffs, and the world’s largest listed hedge fund is evaluating its cost structure. According to people familiar with the matter, CEO Robyn Grew told employees that the company is evaluating its annual budget and talent demand. This assessment will lead to layoffs, with a low percentage of single digits. The layoffs will mainly focus on operations, middle desk and technical positions. The total number of full-time employees in Eastman Group has increased from 1,274 five years ago to 1,787. The company still expects to continue to increase the number of employees. (Cailian)

Richmond Fed President: The US economy is in good shape, and the Fed can meet the challenge calmly.

Thomas Barkin, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, said that the US economy is in good condition, which enables the Fed to reduce borrowing costs. Barkin delivered a written speech at the Together Summit in Baltimore on Tuesday, saying, "Strong but more critical consumers, more productive and valuable labor force keep the economy in a good state. No matter how the economy develops, the Fed can respond appropriately. " The president of the Richmond Fed said that consumers who are increasingly sensitive to prices are helping to curb inflation. As companies retain talents, the labor market remains flexible. Part of the reason for the increase in productivity is that companies have invested in automation during the epidemic and have a more experienced workforce with a low turnover rate.

Federal Reserve Kashkali: If inflation unexpectedly rises before December, it may make the Fed suspend interest rate cuts.

Federal Reserve Kashkali said that considering the dynamics of the housing market, it may take one to two years for the inflation rate to drop to 2%; I don’t want to declare victory over inflation, but I have good reasons to maintain confidence. The strong labor market is "encouraging" and the economy looks strong. If inflation unexpectedly rises before December, it may make the Fed suspend interest rate cuts. In an environment with high productivity, the neutral interest rate is higher, which means that the Fed has less room to cut interest rates. The threshold for the Fed to stop shrinking its table is still quite high, and there is still a long way to go before it ends. The extent to which the Fed cuts interest rates will depend on the performance of the US economy.

European Central Bank official Ka zaks: US tariff measures are not good for Europe

Kazaks, an official of the European Central Bank, said that the US tariff measures were not good for Europe.

Amazon’s AWS negotiated an agreement to supply NVIDIA’s GPU to IBM.

AWS, a subsidiary of Amazon, negotiated an agreement to supply IBM with services related to GPUs in NVIDIA. The two sides are expected to reach an artificial intelligence (AI) cloud agreement worth 475 million US dollars. (Cailian)

Boeing says it will take several weeks to fully resume production after the strike.

On November 12, local time, Boeing Company of the United States said that it would take several weeks to fully resume the production of passenger planes because the factory workers returned to work after nearly two months of strike. A Boeing spokesman said that the delay in the resumption of work at factories in Washington and Oregon in the United States was due to the need to take multiple steps to resume production. Every employee will be informed of his responsibilities and safety requirements after returning to the company, and the company will ensure that the training certificate is up to date. It is reported that this strike is due to the breakdown of the negotiations between Boeing’s employers and employees to renew the contract. Boeing employees voted against the salary plan proposed by the management in mid-September, and then about 33,000 employees began to strike. Last week, employees voted to accept Boeing’s contract invitation and return to work before November 12. According to reports, the strike caused the production of Boeing 737 Max, 777 and 767 models to stop.

Boeing delivered 14 aircraft in October, a record low since November 2020.

Boeing delivered 14 aircraft in October, a record low since November 2020. (Cailian)

　　Our reporter Cao Xiuying

　　"Charging anxiety" and "mileage anxiety" are a major obstacle to the large-scale industrialization of pure electric vehicles. At the 2019 World New Energy Vehicle Conference held recently, a technology called "High Specific Energy Fast Charging Lithium-ion Battery" won the Global New Energy Vehicle Innovation Technology Award.

　　This technology breaks through the technical bottleneck that graphite system can’t charge quickly. On the basis of maintaining the advantages of high energy density, high safety and long life, it can complete 100% charging within 15 minutes, ensuring the cruising range of electric vehicles of 300 kilometers.

　　What is the secret of this technology? How can we realize the fast charging of electric vehicles and make new energy users feel the convenience of "charging for five minutes and talking for two hours" like mobile phones?

　　At present, the fast charging methods in the industry have disadvantages.

　　As we all know, for pure electric vehicles, the charging and discharging performance of battery system is an important index to determine the actual use effect of vehicles. High energy density and fast charging ability are not only the technical direction that power battery manufacturers are constantly striving to develop, but also the core field of new energy technology.

　　"Lithium-ion batteries are also called rocking chair batteries." Cheng Xiaoyan, director of scientific research project of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited), told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the two ends of the rocking chair are the two poles of the battery, and lithium ions run back and forth at both ends of the rocking chair. When charging, lithium ions move from the positive electrode of the battery to the negative electrode through the electrolyte. Graphite, as a negative electrode, has a layered structure, and lithium ions are embedded into the graphite through the interlayer. The more lithium ions are embedded, the higher the charging capacity is.

　　A key index to measure the charging efficiency of electric vehicles is the charge-discharge ratio (C). The rate of charge and discharge can be simply understood as the rate of charge and discharge. The charge and discharge rate of lithium-ion battery determines how fast we can store a certain amount of energy in the battery or how fast we can release the energy in the battery. For example, when a battery with rated capacity of 100 A is discharged with 20 A, its discharge rate is 0.2C, and the used capacity is discharged within 1 hour, which is called 1C discharge; After 5 hours of discharge, it is called 0.2C discharge.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that fast charging of electric vehicles refers to the charging method with a charging rate greater than 1.6C, that is, the technology that takes less than 30 minutes from 0% charging to 80% charging.

　　As the name implies, to shorten the charging time, it is necessary to continuously improve the charging and discharging rate. The core of fast charging technology is to accelerate the speed of lithium ion moving between positive and negative electrodes through chemical system and design optimization. However, it is not enough to consider speed when developing fast charging technology.

　　During fast charging, lithium ions need to be embedded into the negative electrode instantaneously. This is a great challenge to the ability of the negative electrode to receive lithium ions quickly. In the battery of common chemical system, lithium and other by-products will appear in the negative electrode during fast charging, which will affect the cycle and stability of the battery core. Only negative electrode materials that can withstand fast charging and high current can be used to achieve fast charging.

　　Cheng Xiaoyan said that at present, lithium titanate and amorphous carbon are widely used as negative active materials in order to realize fast charging. However, both lithium titanate and amorphous carbon inevitably have the defects of serious shortage of energy density and high cost in practical application. The conventional design of increasing the amount of conductive materials will also affect the energy density of batteries. "In recent years, some manufacturers have begun to explore graphite as an active material, but the problem faced by graphite as a fast charging material is how to quickly release lithium electrons from the anode and then quickly enter from the cathode."

　　Cheng Xiaoyan explained that graphite is more like a highway. Although the energy density is higher, lithium electrons can only pass through in sequence.

　　In other words, graphite is not a natural material suitable for fast charging technology. "But we use technology to break through the bottleneck of the material itself, and its killer is ‘ Fast ion ring ’ And ‘ Superelectronic network ’ 。” Cheng Xiaoyan sighed.

　　The fast ion ring and the super-electron net accelerate the charging.

　　"We use graphite as the main material of the negative electrode, and innovatively use channel optimization and ‘ Fast ion ring ’ Technology, to create a circle of high-speed channels on the surface of graphite, so that lithium ions can be quickly embedded in any position of graphite, which greatly improves the embedding speed of lithium ions in the graphite cathode. Moreover, the modified graphite has the characteristics of super fast charging and high energy density, and there will be no by-products at the cathode during fast charging, which will affect the cycle and stability of the battery. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　In addition, the technical team developed the "super-electronic net" technology to modify the cathode material, and combined with the crystal orientation and capacity excess coefficient of the anode and cathode plates to optimize the dynamic properties of the electrolyte and anode and cathode, so that the chemical system and battery design parameters can be optimally matched.

　　"Generally speaking, ‘ Fast ion ring ’ And ‘ Superelectronic network ’ It acts on the cathode and anode respectively, establishing a fast channel for a large number of lithium ions to flood into the cathode at the same time, and improving the diffusion rate of lithium ions. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　In addition, in terms of mechanical parts design, the team creatively simplified the design of the battery cell top cover, set the electrode terminals to the side of the top cover plate and reduced the terminal thickness, significantly reduced the internal resistance, effectively controlled the heat generation of fast charging, and ensured the reliability of fast charging while improving the energy density by more than 5%.

　　"Our fast charging technology has 4C— 5C fast charging capability, achieving 10-mdash; 15-minute fast charging, compared with the fast charging system of lithium titanate cathode, has obvious energy density and cost advantages, and compared with other fast charging technologies in the industry which also use graphite as cathode, it can increase by 20%— 30% charging speed, and better cycle and weather resistance. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　It has been successfully applied to more than 5000 buses.

　　At present, the super lithium-iron fast-charging battery developed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited with fast-charging graphite as the main negative material has been applied to more than 5,000 electric buses, and the buses are in good running condition, which has been well received by vehicle manufacturers and bus users, and the battery has also been rated as "the best word-of-mouth battery for new energy buses" by the Ministry of Communications.

　　In addition to its energy density, the battery has a great advantage. In terms of cycle life, taking buses with harsh application conditions as an example, it is fully charged and discharged about twice a day on average. Roughly speaking, it can meet the operating requirements for 8 years, and the battery needs more than 5,600 cycles. The cycle life of super lithium iron battery cells can reach 10,000 times, which not only fully meets the operating needs of electric vehicles, but also can be used for energy storage and other cascade utilization after retirement, creating more economic value.

　　"In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the fast charging core, we have also developed special technology to identify the ‘ of the chemical system at different temperatures and SOC states. Healthy charging interval ’ , and then in this ‘ Healthy charging interval ’ Fast charging within the range can not only achieve fast charging, but also prevent the battery from being damaged by fast charging, so as to achieve fast charging, long cycle and safety and reliability. " Cheng Xiaoyan said.

　　In terms of weather resistance, in order to meet the requirements of low-temperature charging in northern winter and high-temperature working conditions in southern summer, the technical team specially developed an efficient thermal management system to ensure that the battery is in a reasonable temperature range. The battery core can be heated quickly at low temperature, and the fast charging mode can be started when the temperature meets the requirements; At high temperature, the system will cool down the battery, and truly achieve "all-weather" fast charging.

　　"We are developing 2C— with monomer energy density greater than 160 WHr per kilogram; 2.5C fast-charging lithium iron battery with high energy density and long life (more than 6000 cycles) is expected to be mass-produced by the end of 2019. At the same time, this technology has been applied and developed to the ternary system passenger car, which has achieved 350 kilometers of battery life and completed charging within 15 minutes. " Cheng Xiaoyan said that the company also plans to be in the next 1-mdash; Within two years, the ternary power battery product with energy density as high as 255 watt-hours per kilogram will be launched, which can be quickly charged within 18 minutes.

In order to thoroughly implement the National Modern Agriculture Development Plan (2011—2015In), the following opinions are put forward on accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture by adhering to classified guidance, key breakthroughs and step-by-step promotion, encouraging the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities to take the lead in realizing the deployment of agricultural modernization and giving full play to the emergency protection function of urban agriculture.

First, the significance of developing urban modern agriculture

(1) It is conducive to comprehensively optimizing the distribution of agricultural productive forces.In recent years, focusing on deepening the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and optimizing the regional distribution of agricultural products, the Ministry has successively promulgated and implemented the regional distribution planning of advantageous agricultural products and the regional distribution planning of characteristic agricultural products, which has played an important role in giving play to the comparative advantages of agriculture and building industrial belts of bulk agricultural products and characteristic agricultural products. On this basis, it is of great significance to clarify the overall thinking and key tasks of developing urban modern agriculture, which will accelerate the formation of a national agricultural productivity layout with benign interaction between urban suburbs and superior agricultural products production areas and characteristic agricultural products production areas.

(two) to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities.With the continuous expansion of urban scale and the continuous increase of population, the demand for agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities has increased rigidly. The practice in recent years shows that the large-scale and long-distance cross-regional circulation of agricultural products, especially fresh agricultural products, not only increases the purchase and sale costs, but also increases the risk of quality and safety, and the fluctuation of production in the main producing areas caused by various reasons will soon spread to the urban agricultural products market. Therefore, accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture and maintaining a certain self-sufficiency of fresh food in large and medium-sized cities is an important basis for ensuring the supply of agricultural products and stabilizing the agricultural product market.

(3) It is conducive to improving the urban ecological living environment.Paddy field is an artificial wetland, and vegetable field is an artificial green space. Urban agriculture integrates production, living and ecological functions, and plays an important role in flood control and drainage, water conservation, soil and water conservation, air purification, etc., especially in providing green natural landscapes and civilized farming entities, and meeting the growing spiritual needs of urban residents such as experiencing rural life, tourism and leisure. Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is an important way to improve the urban ecological living environment, enrich the cultural life of urban residents, maintain the urban ecological balance and promote the coordinated development between man and nature.

(four) is conducive to promoting farmers’ employment and income.Although the income level of farmers in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities is higher than that in agricultural and pastoral areas, there is still a big gap compared with urban residents. While continuing to promote the transfer of rural labor force, speeding up the development of urban modern agriculture, vigorously guiding the injection of advanced production factors such as urban capital, technology and talents into agriculture, promoting the development of leisure agriculture, agricultural product processing industry and facility agriculture, and improving the level of agricultural industrialization and service socialization are conducive to creating more employment and income-increasing opportunities for farmers and even citizens.

(5) It is beneficial to realize the "three-in-one synchronization".Urban agriculture is located in the periphery of the city, which serves the development of the city in function and interacts closely with the city’s industry and commerce in resource elements, and is an effective carrier to promote the synchronization of the three. The National Modern Agricultural Development Plan (2011—2015"Multi-functional agricultural areas in the suburbs of big cities" is clearly listed as "the first area to realize". Accelerating the development of urban modern agriculture is conducive to giving play to the functions of demonstration, driving and radiation, improving the development level of "three modernizations", coordinating urban and rural development and coordinating the relationship between workers and peasants, and promoting the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development.

Second, the goal and task of developing urban modern agriculture

(6) Take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization.Follow the general law of modern agricultural development and the actual needs of urban agricultural development, and in accordance with the overall requirements of building a high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture, take overall planning of urban and rural development as the basic strategy, take ensuring the safe and effective supply of major agricultural products and promoting farmers’ income as the primary task, take gathering advanced production factors as an important means, take innovative institutional mechanisms as a powerful driving force, constantly optimize the layout structure, develop various functions of agriculture, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, and strive for On the basis of stable development of grain production, strive to passthree～fiveIn 2000, we made great efforts to build urban agriculture into an important supply area of urban "vegetable basket" products, a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, a gathering area of advanced agricultural production factors, a model area of agricultural multi-functional development and a pioneering area of rural reform.

(7) Steady development of grain production.. Large and medium-sized cities should attach importance to grain production, define the grain production capacity target and the necessary self-sufficiency rate target in their respective jurisdictions, share the responsibility of national food security, and establish and improve the assessment mechanism for grain production tasks. Reasonably divide agricultural functional areas and cultivated land protection areas, strictly implement the compensation system for cultivated land requisition, resolutely put an end to such situations as "only occupying but not supplementing", "more occupying and less supplementing" and "occupying the superior and supplementing the inferior", ensure that the cultivated land area will not be reduced, the use will not change, the quality will be improved, and effectively stabilize the grain planting area. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, carry out the construction of high-standard farmland, transform low-and medium-yield farmland on a large scale, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, and vigorously promote soil organic matter improvement, soil testing and formula fertilization and other fertility improvement measures. Improve irrigation and drainage ditches, motor wells and other farmland water conservancy facilities in the field, increase the effective irrigation area of farmland, improve the supporting facilities such as tractor roads and fertilizer accumulation facilities, and improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation. Accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation and technology popularization and application, develop modern seed industry, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization, promote the matching of improved varieties and good methods, and the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the stable development of grain production.

(8) Do a good job in the construction of the "vegetable basket" project.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, build a "vegetable garden" and manage the "vegetable stall". Reasonably determine the amount of land reserved for the production of "vegetable basket" products, especially leafy vegetables, fresh eggs, fresh milk, aquatic products and other products with high requirements for transportation and preservation, ensure that the existing self-sufficiency is not reduced, and effectively enhance the emergency support function of urban "vegetable basket" products. We will speed up the construction of a number of facility vegetable bases, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and standardized aquaculture demonstration sites, and strive to improve the level of facilities and the level of pest control. Strengthen the construction of facilities such as pre-cooling and cold storage in the main producing areas, improve the level of cold chain logistics, and promote the balanced listing of fresh agricultural products. Promote the upgrading and transformation of agricultural products wholesale markets, and improve retail terminal systems such as bazaars, community food stores, supermarket chains and weekend vegetable markets. Support cooperatives and leading enterprises in direct selling products, actively develop e-commerce and provide convenience for urban residents’ daily life. Study and solve the problem of fresh agricultural products transportation and distribution vehicles entering the city and parking. Strengthen cooperation with other production bases, implement an important "vegetable basket" product reserve system, improve the use of non-staple food price adjustment funds, innovate the use of financial instruments such as agricultural insurance, and explore the establishment of a "vegetable basket" product price stability mechanism. Improve the market information monitoring system of "vegetable basket" products, increase the release of production and marketing information, and guide the production and marketing to proceed smoothly.

(nine) to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products.We will speed up the improvement of agricultural products quality and safety testing and certification, emergency response and risk assessment systems in large and medium-sized cities, comprehensively establish public service institutions for agricultural products quality and safety supervision in towns and villages, and vigorously strengthen the capacity building of agricultural products quality and safety guarantee. Establish and improve the system of quasi-export of origin and market access, do a good job in the connection between production and marketing and joint prevention and control, and ensure the quality and safety of listed agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities and the rest assured of consumption. Grasp the production base, leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, family farms (animal husbandry) and large-scale farmers, take the lead in promoting agricultural standardized production and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs, carry out the management of production environment, standardize technical operation procedures, implement the management of production records and packaging labels, and make full use of modern information means to take the lead in realizing the traceability management from the farm head to the dining table. Grasp the wholesale and distribution market, key distribution enterprises and key large-scale merchants, set up quality inspection stations and mobile inspection vehicles, strengthen the market inspection and supervision and spot check of foreign products, resolutely put an end to the listing and trading of unqualified products and promptly notify the agricultural department of the place of origin.

(10) Actively develop leisure agriculture and ecological agriculture.Adhere to agriculture as the foundation, farmers as the main body and rural areas as the carrier, make overall planning and design around the agricultural production process, farmers’ working life and rural customs, strengthen characteristic creativity, do a good job in the establishment of demonstration bases, the cultivation of well-known brands, the construction of service systems, the excavation of local culture, the creation of fine lines, protect ancient villages, ancient dwellings and rural features, and strive to cultivate a number of leisure agriculture demonstration sites and gathering villages with distinctive themes and outstanding characteristics. Innovate the public service mode of leisure agriculture, gradually establish and improve the public service network of leisure agriculture based on the existing information network of agricultural departments, and build a seamless docking mechanism between urban demand and rural supply. Firmly establish the concept of green and low-carbon development, and strictly control the transfer of urban and industrial "three wastes" to rural areas. Actively develop healthy farming, strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, integrate and promote practical technologies such as water saving, fertilizer saving and energy saving, promote clean agricultural production, and effectively prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution. Expand the scale and scope of rural clean-up projects, build facilities for the treatment and utilization of organic wastes such as straw, manure, domestic garbage and sewage according to local conditions, develop rural biogas, promote the resource utilization of rural wastes, and build a beautiful home for farmers to live happily.

(eleven) continue to enhance the ability of radiation.Support the main producing areas to set up direct sales windows, distribution centers and specialty stores in cities. Vigorously develop the agricultural exhibition economy, cultivate a number of characteristic brand exhibitions, and promote regional agricultural cooperation. Actively provide convenient services for the main producing areas to carry out publicity and promotion activities in cities, and promote the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products in various forms, levels, channels and with high efficiency. Actively develop the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, enrich the product structure, extend the industrial chain, and meet the diversified food needs of cities. Cultivate a number of large-scale processing and circulation enterprise groups, encourage and support leading enterprises to improve processing facilities and equipment conditions, promote the clustering of leading enterprises, promote the organizational model of leading enterprises linking farmers’ professional cooperatives and driving farmers, and enhance their ability to drive the development of production bases around cities. Build a number of agricultural demonstration bases or parks with high standards, high starting point and high level, improve the infrastructure and production conditions of the bases or parks, improve the service level, and make the bases or parks an important platform for enterprise incubation, technology research and development, achievement transformation and talent exchange, so as to better promote the development of surrounding agriculture.

(twelve) to lead the informationization of agricultural production and operation.Accelerate the integrated application and demonstration of modern information technologies and equipment such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and new generation mobile communication in urban modern agriculture, realize the deep integration of information technology and urban agriculture, promote the digitalization, automation and intelligence of urban modern agricultural production, and accelerate the modernization process of urban agriculture. Accelerate the informatization construction of urban modern agricultural circulation field, and improve the informatization ability of product trading, logistics distribution and product quality inspection. Encourage the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, carry out online transactions, auction and product distribution, and provide information services for urban residents and agricultural producers. Vigorously promote the informatization construction of agricultural enterprises and farmers’ professional cooperative organizations in large and medium-sized cities, and actively promote the in-depth application of information technology in agricultural production, operation, management and service.

Third, safeguard measures for developing urban modern agriculture

(thirteen) to strengthen organizational guidance.Promote the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, further strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form a joint effort, improve the working mechanism to adapt to the development of urban modern agriculture, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented. All localities should pay close attention to formulating special plans for the development of urban modern agriculture, and actively strive to incorporate them into the overall plans for urban development and land use, so as to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of urban modern agriculture.

(fourteen) to strengthen the pilot demonstration.Encourage all localities to try first and take the lead in development, and strive to form a number of models that can represent the development direction of urban modern agriculture, and demonstrate to promote the development of other regions. The Ministry of Agriculture will, in combination with promoting the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, select and identify a number of urban modern agricultural demonstration zones with good basic conditions, great development potential and strong demonstration and leading role, and actively explore and promote the construction of urban modern agriculture.

(15) Strengthen policy support.Focus on developing the production of "vegetable basket" products, perfecting the agricultural insurance system, perfecting the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, promoting the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology, invigorating the market circulation of agricultural products, developing leisure ecological agriculture, etc., and study and introduce targeted policies and measures to accelerate the improvement of the policy system to support the development of urban modern agriculture. We will continue to increase financial support for the development of urban modern agriculture, and gradually build a diversified investment pattern with government investment as the guide and enterprises and farmers as the main body.

(sixteen) to strengthen information publicity.Establish and improve the urban modern agricultural statistical system, grasp the supply situation and market dynamics of agricultural products in large and medium-sized cities, strengthen information dissemination, and reasonably guide farmers’ production and citizens’ consumption. Conscientiously sum up the experiences and practices of developing urban modern agriculture in various places, and carry out publicity and promotion in various forms to form a good atmosphere of mutual learning and promotion. Pay attention to theoretical research, explore the development law of urban modern agriculture, enrich theoretical connotation with practical results, promote practical exploration with theoretical innovation, and better provide theoretical support for the development of urban modern agriculture.

General office of agriculture department

2012yeareightmoonsixsun

Special feature of 1905 film network　The live-action version released last weekend performed well, earning 300 million box office in three days. In the film, there are beautiful songs, beautiful dances, beautiful castles and beautiful costumes. The picture of Miss Watsons dancing in a yellow bubble skirt is simply beautiful! But the fly in the ointment is that our "big cousin" Dan Stevens’s Zhang Shuai face appeared for a minute.

May I ask the director, do you have a problem with our "Downton Tun" paper? Are you jealous of our big cousin’s prosperous beauty? Let’s take a quick look at the beautiful photos of our big cousin.

This "line of beauty" is a three-episode mini-drama produced by BBC, and friends who are interested in the rot drama can go and watch their big cousin at the peak of Yan value.

My eldest cousin has been filming for many years, and has been wandering around the small screen or acting as a walk-on for movies. At the age of 35, first hero, a popular Disney commercial film, finally got it. I didn’t expect to stand on stilts and wear muscle stuffing clothes to play against Miss Watsons throughout the filming. If what you see in the cinema is a dubbing version, it will be even worse. Even the magnetic voice and singing of the big cousin can’t be heard, and the only thing that can capture the imprint of the big cousin is those blue eyes.

But then again, when a fake like big cousin.·There are not a few situations in which the protagonist can’t show his face. The following small series will take you back.

I. Michael Fassbender in

What the hell is this? This is not the kind of big-headed doll that we often see in Chinese New Year! Behind this ridiculous and weird mask lies another guard. That’s our "French shark" Michael Fassbender (for the "heavy taste preference" of French sharks, please refer to our previous article "The Eight Diagrams of X-Men: The Mystery of One-America Divorce and the Heavy Taste of French Sharks" for details.）。

Frank, the protagonist of the film, is the lead singer of an English underground band and a talented psychopath. He has never taken off this headgear since he was 14 years old. Not only singing with a hood, but also eating with a hood. As a result, I can only eat liquid food, and I don’t even want to take off my hood in the shower. Therefore, the shark in the film can’t show its face at all except for the last few minutes.

What’s even more amazing is that the image of Frank is not fabricated out of thin air. He comes from Chris Sievey, a singer and actor who was very popular in Britain in the 1970s and 1980s. Sievey was first recognized by the public as the lead singer of a punk band The Freshies, and later turned to be a comedian, creating the comic image of Frank Sidebottom (yes, Frank) and being active on the small screen. Sievey died suddenly at the age of 54 in 2010, and jon ronson, the keyboard player of his band, wrote this play in memory of him.

In 2014, when he starred in "Frank", the French shark had already made it to Hollywood by waiting for other films, but he still starred in this small-budget cult film with his consistent love for literary films and independent films. And it turns out that despite wearing a hood all the time, we can still detect Frank’s cowardice, nervousness, brilliance and obstacles to self-identity from the body language of the shark.

Second, Hugo Weaving in

Among these faceless roles, if Hugo Weaving in "V for Vendetta" ranks second, almost no one dares to rank first (of course, Edward Harrison Norton fans may protest).

The film, adapted from the novel of the same name by Alan Moore, tells that Britain will become an authoritarian country with centralized system in the future, and the whole country will be shrouded in the white terror of the head of state Sutler. Hugo Weaving plays a mysterious anarchist V, who has an extraordinary physical quality because he was once used by a prison to do biological experiments. He escaped from the prison in a fire and was burned beyond recognition, so he wore a mask and never showed his true colors.

The film is a collection of "Fried Uncle", john hurt and many other British actors, as well as Natalie Portman, who just played the Queen in the prequel, but the most impressive thing is Hugo Weaving, who can’t show his face. Through his magnetic voice and profound lines, he showed a rich sense of hierarchy and unique texture, which made this rambling neurotic and idealist come to life.

Moreover, Hugo Weaving in those days was not the image of the elderly in today’s movies. After all, he was a man who played "bullet time" with the savior Neo in the movies and played the elf king in the movies. I don’t know if it is addictive to play such a faceless role. In 2011, he played the red skull in the movie, and he couldn’t show his face half the time.

Third, Edward Harrison Norton in

Ridley scott, a great American film director, has always wanted to make a film about the Middle Ages and knights. Finally, he realized this wish in the 2005 "Kingdom of Heaven". Based on the real history of the European Crusades, this film is a masterpiece in terms of script structure, cast and scene construction, but it is a pity that the whole film has no other highlights except Edward Harrison Norton.

Edward Harrison Norton has always been a powerful actor who won by acting, and he is always willing to choose some eccentric and paranoid roles. For example, baldwin iv of jerusalem in "Kingdom of Heaven" wears a silver mask in all the films because he has leprosy since childhood. However, Norton completed the last strong man of the Jerusalem dynasty, who was weak, sick, brave, resourceful and caring for the world, only by virtue of the shaping of his voice, which can be called an acting textbook.

Compared with those small fresh meat and flowers in China who have poor lines and don’t even recite lines, you will find that the gap between people is so big! Moreover, Edward Harrison Norton’s face value is not low, and people were even with Brad Pitt!

four、Lee Kwang Soo in

Lee Kwang Soo, the "giraffe" in Running Man, is also a sad advocate. He was bullied by various kinds in variety shows, and finally became a leading actor in a movie, but he could not show his face. In this film, he plays a young loser who takes part in a drug experiment, because the side effects of the drug actually turn his upper body into a fish. After being exposed by the media at first, he was regarded as an idol by the masses, but then the wind of public opinion changed and he became a disgusting devil and monster.

There are only two scenes of Lee Kwang Soo’s appearance in the whole film, and they are all in photos. During the filming, he spent 4-6 hours every day on special effects makeup, and then put on a fish head mask weighing 8 kilograms, not to mention eating, and even breathing was a problem. However, he explained this timid, cowardly and freedom-hungry role well.

The giraffe, who is 190cm tall and has been a model and has long legs, said, can’t I be a quiet handsome man? !

V. gerard butler in

Phantom of the Opera is one of the four major musicals in the world, the masterpiece of the musical master Weber. Since its birth 20 years ago, it has staged more than 70,000 performances around the world, with a box office of more than 3.2 billion, and won more than 50 important drama awards. Many people are confused about the difference between musical and Opera. Simply put, it is equivalent to the difference between pop music and symphony.

Four major musicals in the world

In 2004, this musical was put on the big screen, and the film was finally original. Not only did it reproduce classic tracks such as Angel of Music, The Phantom of the Opera and All I Ask of You, but even some transitions came from the musical version.

It’s really hard to connect Butler in Phantom of the Opera with him in 300 Warriors.

Of course, the most striking part of the film is the Phantom of the Opera played by gerard butler. The Phantom of the Opera has been wearing a mask for a long time because of his deformed appearance since childhood. For this reason, Butler spends four hours putting on makeup every day. He had never even seen a musical before he appeared in the film, but he had to undertake a lot of aria in the film. He only had 14 lines in the whole film, and all the others were sung. To this end, he found six vocal music teachers around the world to practice singing during the filming, and finally created an elegant and rough singing in the film, which overwhelmed many actors.

6. Daniel Wu in

Nowadays, Daniel Wu has simply become synonymous with handsome guy, and he is not the kind of "evil spirit" handsome guy that WeChat official account raved before. He has been trying to make the audience ignore his appearance. He tried to take the villain route, tried the action and kung fu route, and tried the sloppy and decadent image, but they failed to change people’s stereotype of him.

Last year, playing Gourdain in the Hollywood game adaptation blockbuster "Warcraft" finally satisfied Daniel Wu’s long-cherished wish. He finally did it. Although he knew that the role was played by him, he couldn’t relate him to Daniel Wu’s face when watching the film. Let the audience completely forget that the actors themselves project into the characters, which is also a realm of performance.

To this end, Daniel Wu also paid a lot. He attended a training class for more than a month and read a lot of information. And because Gourdain’s walking posture is different from others, when doing motion capture, he has been playing with others with a stance of "ma bu" or horse stance just look for four months in a row, and his legs are so thick that he can’t put on his original pants.

Back to the opening of Beauty and the Beast, this film expresses a truth that everyone knows — — You can’t judge a book by its cover. Inner beauty is the most important thing. The seven handsome actors mentioned above have practiced this point with their behaviors. They are not proud of their appearance, but rest on their laurels. Even when interpreting the roles that can’t be seen, they do their best without reservation. So they created characters that were deeply loved by the audience. Looking back at the chaos in the domestic film and television circle, it is simply embarrassing!

In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy was generally stable.
The annual grain production base is good.

On July 21st, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

The rural industry continues to grow, and the support of scientific and technological equipment continues to increase.

"Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has paid close attention to ensuring production and supply, consolidating achievements and keeping the bottom line, coordinating and promoting revitalization, and taking various measures to increase income. In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy was generally stable." Zeng Yande introduced that, on the whole, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first half of the year, providing strong support for steady growth, stable employment and stable prices.

The summer grain harvest is good, and the grain production foundation is good throughout the year. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, this year’s summer grain output was 292.3 billion Jin, down 2.55 billion Jin from the previous year, down 0.9%, ranking the second highest in history and still being a bumper harvest season. The harvest of early rice is in sight. It is estimated that the area of early rice is more than 71 million mu, and the current harvest has exceeded 70%, showing a trend of increasing production. The growth of autumn grain crops is normal, the area of autumn grain increases steadily, and the growth is roughly the same as that of normal years. The soybean area increased slightly, and the compound planting area of soybean and corn was expanded to 20 million mu, an increase of 5 million mu over the previous year. The area of winter rape increased a lot, and the output reached a record high.

Industrial employment assistance was solidly promoted, and the results of poverty alleviation continued to be consolidated. By the end of June, about 65% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented targeted assistance measures. The central government will promote the convergence of rural revitalization subsidy funds and strive to reach 60% of industrial development. The county-level consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization projects are planned to start 216,000 projects annually, with a starting rate of 90%. In that year, a total of 46.92 billion yuan of micro-credit was distributed to the poverty-stricken population, supporting 1.062 million poverty-stricken households and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty to develop production. By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty was 32.59 million, exceeding the annual target of 2.4 million.

The support of scientific and technological equipment has been continuously enhanced, and agricultural modernization has developed steadily. In the first half of the year, about 36.63 million mu of high-standard farmland was built, and the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation was about 8.38 million mu. Accelerate the implementation of seed industry revitalization, the national survey of agricultural germplasm resources entered the final stage, and major agricultural biological breeding projects were promoted in an orderly manner.

Rural industries have continued to grow, and channels for increasing farmers’ employment and income have been continuously broadened. In June, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 2.2% year-on-year, and the purchasing managers’ index of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 54.2%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. We will build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 strong agricultural towns, so that more farmers can find jobs nearby. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,551 yuan, a real increase of 7.2%, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

Rural construction was promoted in an orderly manner, and rural reform continued to deepen. The living environment in rural areas continued to improve. The central government arranged 7.4 billion yuan to reward and supplement the implementation of the toilet revolution in the whole village, and arranged 3 billion yuan in the central budget to invest in supporting the infrastructure construction of rural living environment. The reform of key areas in rural areas was further promoted. After the second round of land contracting expired, the pilot project was extended for 30 years to achieve full coverage at the provincial level, and the pilot project of rural homestead reform continued to deepen. New types of agricultural business entities have been growing, with more than 2.234 million farmers’ cooperatives, 3.97 million family farms and 1.04 million agricultural socialized service organizations respectively.

Whether autumn grain can finally achieve a good harvest depends on disaster prevention and mitigation.

"It is not easy for summer grain to get a bumper harvest after a bad rain that has not happened for many years. After hard work, this result was won back and won back." Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in recent years, China’s annual wheat production and demand have been more than balanced, especially in the first four years, we have continuously increased wheat production, with an increase of 4.3 billion Jin in 2019, 1.5 billion Jin in 2020, 5.4 billion Jin in 2021 and 1.6 billion Jin in 2022. At present, the wheat stock is abundant, which can meet the consumption in the past year, and the wheat market price is basically stable.

This summer, some areas in the Huang-Huai-Hai region suffered from the "rotten rain" that has not happened for many years, with record-breaking high temperatures in many places in the north, and agricultural meteorological disasters were characterized by multi-point distribution and multiple disasters. According to the agricultural situation, since the beginning of this year, the cumulative affected area of crops nationwide has reached 63.1 million mu, an increase of more than 8 million mu year-on-year. According to the consultation between the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the meteorological department, agricultural disasters will be characterized by extreme weather, drought and flood, complexity and severity in the second half of the year. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to base itself on flood prevention, drought resistance and disaster relief, take precautions and take the initiative to respond, strengthen disaster monitoring and dispatching, and minimize disaster losses.

The key to win a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year is autumn grain. "At present, the production situation of autumn grain is basically normal, but the key to achieving a good harvest in the end is disaster prevention and mitigation." Pan Wenbo said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Emergency Management Department and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly held a meeting, demanding that all efforts be made to fight against disasters and win a bumper harvest of autumn grain to ensure that the annual grain output remained above 1.3 trillion Jin.

The department made further arrangements for this, focusing on the following things: (1) to implement the area of late rice and late autumn crops; Implement disaster prevention and mitigation measures; Implement large-scale bill of lading production measures; Implement fine guidance services.

More efforts should be made to release rural consumption potential and expand effective investment.

In the first half of the year, the total supply of agricultural products in China was sufficient, the prices of major varieties rose and fell, and the overall fluctuation was normal. From January to June, the National Agricultural Products Wholesale Price 200 Index monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs averaged 128.28, up 0.31 points year-on-year.

"Looking forward to the second half of the year, the supply of agricultural products in China will continue to be abundant, and prices will remain generally stable." Han Liu, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in terms of production, early rice showed a trend of increasing production, the area of autumn grain increased steadily and grew well, the task of expanding soybean oil seeds landed, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk was stable, the area of vegetables in the field increased, and the foundation of "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" was solid. In terms of inventory, the inventory of rice and wheat is at a historical high level, which can meet the demand of urban and rural residents for rations for about one year. In terms of consumption, the economy is expected to continue to improve, and the second half of the year is originally the peak season for agricultural products consumption, and the market demand will be better than the first half.

In the first half of the year, the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 8.4% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns. At the same time, the consumption level of farmers is relatively low, and there is still great consumption potential. How to release the rural consumption potential more vigorously? The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on three aspects:

Increase income and drive consumption. Strengthen the connection between production and marketing, so that agricultural products can be sold at high prices; Develop rural characteristic industries, so that more farmers can find jobs nearby; Strengthen skills training and guide farmers to go out to work with high quality.

Innovative supply stimulates consumption. Activate traditional consumption, encourage and support rural residents to buy green household appliances, green furniture, green building materials, etc., promote new energy vehicles that meet the characteristics of rural consumption, and continuously improve consumption quality. Cultivate new consumption, focus on developing rural leisure tourism, provide more green and high-quality agricultural products and services, and attract urban residents to spend their holidays and shopping in rural areas. Innovate consumption scenarios, develop rural e-commerce, let agricultural products go out of the village to the city, and industrial products go to the countryside smoothly.

Optimize the environment and promote consumption. Improve the market system, improve the cold chain logistics system of agricultural products storage and preservation, and smooth the logistics express network. Standardize the market order, strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, carry out rural consumption activities with confidence, and improve the consumer rights protection network.

There is a huge space for investment in agriculture and rural areas, which is an important part of smoothing the urban and rural economic cycle. In view of the fact that the investment in fixed assets of the primary industry only increased by 0.1% in the first half of the year, Zeng Yande said that it should be noted that with the upgrading of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, the consumption of meat, eggs and milk continues to increase, and the need to fill the shortcomings of agricultural and rural infrastructure, the investment space in agriculture and rural areas is broad. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will take effective measures to intensify its work and strive to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas. (Reporter Chang Qin)

　　CCTV News:Recently, the number of pediatric fever outpatients in some medical institutions has increased, and many children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus. What is respiratory syncytial virus? What harm does it have? Let’s look at the expert interpretation.

　　The symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, expectoration, fever, etc. Respiratory syncytial virus spreads through droplets and close contact, and infants and the elderly with weak constitution are prone to infection.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common virus pathogen in our children. Although infants are infected with lower respiratory tract, bronchiolitis and pneumonia, the most important infection in older children is the common cold.

　　According to experts, in the northern region, respiratory syncytial virus is generally more common in winter and spring. In the past three years, because the public maintained good hygiene habits of wearing masks and washing their hands frequently, the infection rate was low. This year, due to the increase of public activities, the infection rate of respiratory syncytial virus has also increased, and the peak of infection has been relatively delayed.

　　How to distinguish influenza, COVID-19 and syncytial virus?

　　So, what’s the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and influenza and Covid-19? How should parents respond scientifically? Continue to look at the expert interpretation.

　　Experts say that if there is no Covid-19 infected person in the family, the child will suddenly have symptoms such as fever and cough, and respiratory syncytial virus infection is more likely. The symptoms of influenza virus infection are relatively severe, mainly high fever, which often leads to aches all over, nausea and vomiting, while the typical symptoms of syncytial virus infection are cough and wheezing. Respiratory syncytial virus infection is a self-limited disease. Generally, only conventional antiviral drugs and cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs are needed, and most of the symptoms will disappear within 1 to 2 weeks. After being infected with respiratory syncytial virus, the immunity can only last for a few months, so the child was infected last year and may be reinfected the next year. To prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection, we must first develop good hygiene habits.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:For example, keep a proper social distance, go to crowded places less in this season of high incidence of respiratory infections, and do not advocate going to school or work despite illness. When going to the hospital for medical treatment, we should wear masks or masks and do a good job of protection.

　　Recently, there have been too many disturbances in Hollywood.

　　However, there are still some people who don’t know how to describe this, and they will feel ridiculous and helpless.

　　Therefore, I will try not to make too many comments, just sort out the whole recent timeline from the perspective of bystanders and people who eat melons, so that you can understand more clearly what big news has happened in the "Harry Potter" world in the last month.

　　Things, or from the "Harry Potter" series writer J.K. Rowling.

　　There has been a lot of news about her in the last month.

　　Since the 7th of last month, the creator of the wizarding world of Harry Potter has been caught in a huge speech crisis, and it all started with a tweet.

　　one

　　A controversy caused by Twitter

　　On June 7th, J.K. Rowling saw an article titled "people who menstruate" (the general title was "Creating a more equal post-epidemic world for menstruating people").

　　Among them, the content expresses respect for LGBTQ groups through words such as "menstruating person" and "female and non-bisexual person".

　　This is a semi-popular science article, reminding everyone that during the epidemic, they should still use menstrual hygiene products and care about the living conditions and gender equality of vulnerable women.

　　J.K. Rowling forwarded the comment, sarcastically-a person who menstruates? ! ?

　　I’m sure there should be a name to describe this group. Who can help me recall what the word was called-yes? Female energy? Or Lu Ren? (Note: It should have been a female Women, but she deliberately made several deformations.)

　　Just a joke, or a question. As a result, it caused an uproar.

　　Because in the future, people with menstruation are equal to women, which is directly denying the existence of transgender people. The irony that can’t be concealed in the sentence has angered the LGBTQ group, and it has also caused a wave of anti-sexist netizens to leave messages.

　　They accused J.K. Rowling of maliciously discriminating against transsexuals, and turned to the past, accusing her of not only targeting transgender groups, but also excluding them from the identity of "women."

　　2

　　J.K. Rowling = acrophobia TERF

　　This requires wheels to go back to the end of last year.

　　At that time, a large-scale "TERF" incident was triggered by a judicial case on Twitter.

　　TERF is the abbreviation of trans-exclusive radical feminism.

　　Its claim is that "transgender women can’t really change their physical gender, and transgender women can’t really experience the physical experience of physiological women (such as menstruation and pregnancy), so they can’t and shouldn’t participate in the feminist movement".

　　Originally, this idea was nothing, but the right wing would use this "edge-cutting" perspective as a language weapon to crack down on transgender groups, which caused public anger.

　　The simplest thing is that Maya Forstater, a British tax expert and former consultant of CGD, an internationally renowned think tank, was informed that she would not renew her employment because she published criticism against transgender people in the company. She felt that she had been treated unfairly by "speech censorship" and sought relief from the court, but she finally lost the case.

　　There is nothing to pay attention to, but because of J.K. Rowling’s strong support, a public opinion war on "transgender speech" has arisen.

　　"You can wear the clothes you want to wear, call your name, and go to bed with the adults you want to go to bed. Live your life calmly. But forcing women to lose their jobs just because they state that’ the existence of women is a fact’? "

　　The tag「#IStandWithMaya "at the end directly stands on the same side as Maya.

　　It is also because in 2018, J.K. Rowling tracked several anti-transgender accounts and praised a tweet that humiliated transgender people "is a man in a dress."

　　Internet criticism of "J.K. Rowling = TERF" swarmed in.

　　three

　　This is not over!

　　This time, the real outbreak of netizens’ encirclement and suppression was also due to a series of "clarification" pictures and texts issued by J.K. Rowling herself to defend herself later-

　　"In the past three years, I have spent a lot of time reading books, blogs and scientific literature written by transgender, medical experts and gender experts. I know the difference. When someone has different ideas, don’t assume that they have no knowledge. "

　　"If gender is not true, then where is the same-sex attraction? If gender is not real, where can women in the world really exist? I understand and love transgender people, but erasing the concept of gender will only stifle people’s ability to really think about the meaning of gender. I just stand up and tell the truth out loud. This is not hatred. "

　　"My life and life experience are all shaped by my female identity. I don’t think I am creating hatred by saying this."

　　"I respect every transgender person very much. They have the right to live the life they like, as long as they are convinced of it and feel comfortable about it. If you are discriminated against because you are a transgender, I will also support you; But at the same time, I live as a woman. I don’t believe it is disgusting for me to say so. "

　　It can be seen that after the previous tweet was strongly opposed, Rowling strengthened her position and refuted the accusation of transsexualism.

　　She claimed that she "has been empathizing with transgender people for decades" and called the accusation that she hates transgender people "nonsense".

　　However, here, please note that both sex and gender are used to describe gender in English.

　　But sex is actually divided into men and women according to everyone’s physiological structure, so in a broad sense, gender defined by culture and social behavior is mostly used to refer to gender.

　　However, every tweet by J.K. Rowling uses the traditional physical gender noun sex. She thinks that people overemphasize the diversity of gender, but deny the innate existence of physical gender.

　　However, this is the bottom line of the gender identity of transgender people, so in the eyes of netizens, she is clearly questioning the physical gender, distorting the facts about gender identity and misinterpreting transgender people.

　　At this point, some influential foreign media have also published articles, objectively discussing J.K. Rowling’s dissemination of "anti-transsexual wrong information."

　　GLAAD (Gay Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, a well-known LGBTQ rights organization) declared that Rowling’s answer was "inaccurate and heartless".

　　And give a heavy blow-"In 2020, there is no excuse to discriminate against transgender people."

　　But J.K. Rowling seems completely unaware and continues to carry the flag.

　　When a netizen asked whether to admit that she was TERF, she made the following response.

　　I saw J.K. Rowling put "feminist Nazi", "TERF", "bitch" and "witch" in the same breath, and lamented that "you see, no matter how times change, the remarks of hating women are eternal".

　　Netizens are completely angry-they think that the word TERF is not used to curse people, and you actually confuse them?

　　A drop of oil, poured on the unlit flame, jumped out of the fire that went straight to the sky. Many fans who love the magical world of Harry Potter are disappointed with such J.K. Rowling.

　　In the firelight, GLAAD sarcastically said, "Looking for books to read in summer? Rick Riordan, the author of percy jackson (a famous American fantasy novel), has no transgender phobia. "

　　The official blog of APP“Clue ",which records the menstrual cycle, also wrote," The purpose of using neutral language is to get rid of and surpass’ women = uterus’, so that the shackles of physiological structure are simply used as boundaries and marks. Feminists were once ridiculed for trying to change sexist language, but now no one can say’ Fireman’ but ‘firefighter’, right? "

　　Beth McColl, a British writer of both sexes, also publicly countered by revealing her privacy: "Funny! I haven’t had my period since 2017; According to you, my status as a woman was forced to be suspended before I could conjure up my menstruation? "

　　four

　　The actors of "Harry Potter" also joined the debate.

　　As the producer of the Harry Potter films, Warner Bros issued a statement in response to Rowling’s remarks.

　　"Warner Bros. has a firm stance on inclusiveness, and we hope to cultivate a diverse and inclusive culture."

　　"We cherish the story creators, but we are fully aware that we have the responsibility to cultivate empathy and advocate people’s understanding of all groups, especially those who have content cooperation with us.

　　Universal Parks Resorts with Harry Potter IP also said: "Our core values include diversity, inclusiveness and respect. Anyone is welcome to come here to enjoy time. In addition, we will not comment further. "

　　Rowling’s long-term partner, Academic Press, only supports the author’s "right to express personal opinions and beliefs".

　　Most official statements are tactful and thoughtful, and will not offend any party.

　　But the actors of "Harry Potter" began to make statements later, and at this time, things got worse.

　　Daniel Jacob Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter, sends a message to The Trevor Project of LBQTQ suicide prevention and control NGO, which he has been paying attention to for a long time:

　　In this gentle but firm letter, Radcliffe wrote: "A transgender woman is a woman."

　　"Any opposite claim will obliterate the identity and self-dignity of transgender people."

　　"We need to do more to support them, not to invalidate their identity, not to continue to hurt them."

　　Radcliffe also stressed that these words are by no means a pen battle between himself and J.K. Rowling. "Jo is undoubtedly the person who led my life to this day."

　　"I really hope that you have not lost the precious feelings brought by these stories. If Harry Potter teaches you that love is the strongest force in the universe that can overcome everything;

　　If it teaches you that strength can only be found in diversity, and dogmatic purity will only bring oppression to the disadvantaged groups;

　　If you believe that one of the characters is transgender, non-binary, gender-mobile or gay; If you find these stories, they resonate and inspire you at any moment in your life-this is the sacred connection between you and this book. "

　　Emma Watson, who plays Hermione, also tweeted to support transgender people: "Transgender people deserve to live the life they want, and should not always be questioned or told that they are not what they think."

　　In fact, as early as 2018, she once tweeted and expressed her support for transgender people in the form of photos.

　　Trans Rights are Human Rights

　　At the same time, Noma Dumezweni, the actress who played Hermione in the London stage play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, started with "Dear Jo" and listed a bunch of transgender people, asking her to check Wikipedia.

　　After that, more Harry Potter actors joined the fray.

　　Bonnie Wright, the actor of "Ginny", voiced that "transgender women are also women. I see you and I love you."

　　Evanna Lynch, the player of Luna, said that "it is challenging enough for transgender people to learn to accept and love themselves, and society should not add such pain to them."

　　Chris Rankin, who plays Percy Weasley, is an outspoken supporter of LGBT+ and the founder of "Christian House" (a virtual community supporting queer youth).

　　He also shared his support for transgender friends and family on his own platform.

　　"My beautiful, brave and strong transgender friends and the family of Chris House, we love you. I can’t say enough. You are great and deserve to be treated gently by the world. Please remember this and expect to be proud of yourself. We are all proud of you. "

　　Rupert Grint, the actor of "Ron Weasley", also voiced: "I firmly stand with transgender people. Transgender women are women and transgender men are men. We should live with love, not criticism. "

　　The identity of Eddie Redmayne, the protagonist of the magical animal series "Little Freckle", is actually more complicated. After all, he once played a transgender in The Danish Girl.

　　The Danish Girl.

　　He told Variety magazine directly, "As a person who has worked with JK Rowling and transgender groups, I want to make it clear that I don’t agree with Luo’s remarks."

　　"It is a cultural need to respect transgender people. I have been trying to educate myself for many years. This is a continuous process.

　　"Transgender women are women, transgender men are men, and non-binary gender is real. I don’t want to speak on behalf of this group, but I know that my transgender friends around me are tired and tired of constantly questioning their identity, because such questioning often leads to violence and abuse. They just want to live in peace, and now it’s time to let them go. "

　　For a time, the actors of Harry Potter came off the stage to make a statement.

　　J.K. Rowling was calm. "Although I have become the target of public criticism, I refuse to bow my head."

　　In order to clarify her position and explain that she has the origin of today’s views, on June 10th, J.K. Rowling once again sent a thousand words to defend her right to talk about transsexuality, explained the complicated reasons for her interest in this topic, and blew herself up the painful details of domestic violence and sexual assault.

　　"Because we pay special attention to transgender issues, we will think that society should keep facilities that are only used by" physiological women. "

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　　"I have been concerned by the public for more than 20 years, and I have never publicly talked about being a victim of domestic violence and sexual assault. This is not because I am ashamed of my personal experience, but because it hurts me to re-examine and remember that past. I think my daughter must be protected from the influence of the first marriage, and I don’t want to be the only one who tells this story. After all, my daughter has also been hurt.

　　But not long ago, I asked her how she would feel if I openly confessed that part of my life. She encouraged me to move on. I mention these things now not for sympathy, but for solidarity with many women who have been in the same situation as me and have been ridiculed as discriminators because of their concern about the single gender space.

　　This is the most misogynistic period I have ever experienced. In the 1980s, I imagined that my future daughter (if any) could live a much better life than before, but now feminism is under attack and online culture is full of pornography. I believe things will get worse for girls. I have never seen women degraded and dehumanized to such an extent. "

　　At this point, it seems that J.K. Rowling has played a wave of "empathy" cards with her best words, but it can’t stop the speech of "transgender phobia" from spreading and fermenting on the Internet.

　　five

　　More discrimination?

　　As the vortex of affirmative action is getting bigger and bigger, J.K. Rowling’s hot spots continue to ferment. In addition to being accused of discriminating against transgender people, she was also accused of discriminating against Asians.

　　In Harry Potter, the only East Asian character is named Cho Chang. Netizens pointed out that this name is similar to the pronunciation of the Asian racial discrimination phrase’ Ching Chong’ (China guy).

　　Maybe the name is just a coincidence, but the people in cho chang seem to have hammered J.K. Rowling to death. She fell straight into the pit of hot search.

　　Because, cho chang completely conforms to the stereotype of Asian Americans in the West: crying, being rigid, being dull, reading foolishly, having little thinking and ability, obeying white men, and being eager to fall in love with western men.

　　six

　　The quarrel is still going on

　　Netizens are busy eating melons, digging melons and fighting back, and J.K. Rowling is not idle. She has not kept silent about her beliefs. On the Tweet on Sunday (July 5th), she liked a tweet comparing hormone prescriptions with antidepressants.

　　"Yes, they are sometimes necessary and life-saving straws, but they should be the last resort," the tweet said. For those who would rather take medicine than spend time and energy to heal their hearts, it is pure laziness. "

　　In order to clarify her position, Rowling then used 11 tweets to discuss mental health and transgender groups and stated her concerns about hormone therapy.

　　Rowling wrote that she herself used antidepressants to fight "obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and anxiety" and that "health professionals worry that young people with mental illness will be forced to use hormones and surgery, which may not be in their best interests."

　　She went on to compare hormone therapy with homosexual conversion therapy. Transgender people bring their bodies closer to their gender identity through hormone therapy. Gay conversion therapy refers to the untrustworthy practice of trying to change sexual orientation through psychological or spiritual means.

　　She said that many people, including herself, believe that they are "seeing a new type of transformation therapy for young homosexuals, and they are embarking on the road of lifelong medical treatment, which may lead to their loss of fertility or sexual function."

　　She clarified, "As I have said many times, transition may be the answer for some people. For others, it won’t-just look at the description of transgender people. "

　　Later, a link was posted about the account of a woman who had experienced a short transsexual life.

　　In this regard, Munroe Bergdorf, a transgender and model, responded to Rowling’s latest news, saying that Rowling did not "stop to think about the harm she caused to the mental health of transgender children" and even criticized her as a "dangerous person" and a "threat to LGBT people".

　　Nikkie de Jager, an influential figure on YouTube, wrote on Twitter, "… think I am a fan of Harry Potter. You are a shame @ jk_ Rowling. You have no idea how much damage you have caused. You are a disgrace. "

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　　Charlotte Clymer, an activist and writer, also joined the discussion. She said on Twitter that Rowling’s comparison between hormone therapy and conversion therapy "revealed that she obviously ignored the meaning of transgender people and struggled for life-saving medical care".

　　The war of words and guns, the battlefield continues to expand, and even the continuous development and extension are even more outrageous.

　　During this period, the contradiction between Rowling and Stephen King was the most ridiculous. Rowling tweeted her love for Stephen King on June 28th, and even reached a new height.

　　But Stephen King then replied to other netizens: transgender women are also women.

　　Later, Rowling deleted the Twitter that praised Stephen King before, and also shut down Stephen King.

　　seven

　　Fire Rowling!

　　The climax of all this happened the day before yesterday-MuggleNet (Muggle Net) and TheLeakyCauldron (leaky cauldron), the two largest Harry Potter fan websites in the United States, jointly issued a statement.

　　Because J.K. Rowling’s remarks about transgender people last month clashed with the inclusive values advocated by Harry Potter books and fans, and in order to always adhere to the concept of providing a safe community where everyone feels welcome, they decided to keep their distance from the author Rowling and stop publishing content related to her personal career (except charity), mentioning her achievements other than creating a magical world, and publishing her photos and quoting her expressions.

　　In other words, Harry Potter’s fan website decided to draw a line with the creator of this magical world!

　　They said in the statement: "Our position is firm: transgender women are women. Transgender men are men. People who are not binary are non-binary. Androgyny exists and should not be forced to live in a binary state. "

　　These two fan websites have more than 1 million fans on Facebook. They admit that these two fan websites have more than 1 million fans on Facebook. It is not easy to speak out against people who have admired for a long time. They also know that it is even more wrong not to use the platform to offset the damage caused by Rowling.

　　"Although we can’t forgive Rowling for being abused for expressing her views on transgender people, we must reject her beliefs."

　　At this point, the Rowling incident, which lasted for more than a month, has come to an end. Of course, from the current situation, no one can predict what views the two sides will throw next.

　　This seems to have become the normal state of internet debate. Everyone has their own opinions, but it seems that no one can convince anyone, but the rift between them is getting deeper and deeper.

　　Frankly speaking, from the perspective of a bystander, the development of the whole incident makes people feel somewhat helpless and sad.

　　To borrow the words of a fan, it is: "It hurts so much". Although I am eating melons, I am eating melons with great pain.

　　Finally, let’s end today’s article with the words of Harry Potter actor Daniel Jacob Radcliffe.

　　"I really hope that you have not lost the precious feelings brought by these stories. If Harry Potter teaches you that love is the strongest force in the universe that can overcome everything;

　　If it teaches you that strength can only be found in diversity, and dogmatic purity will only bring oppression to the disadvantaged groups;

　　If you believe that one of the characters is transgender, non-binary, gender-mobile or gay; If you find these stories, they resonate and inspire you at any moment in your life-this is the sacred connection between you and the book. "

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　　9.9 points? ? ? The rating of this new film is too scary!

　　Korean drama is the best this season! Into the pit after only one episode.

　　The most nonsense domestic drama in the near future! When people reach 50, it’s silly and sweet. Who do you want act young to show them to?

　　Another example is Zhengzhou, which was outstanding in this high temperature process. Yesterday, the highest temperature reached 39.4℃, and it is predicted that the high temperature will continue at 35℃ in the next five days. It is worth noting that Zhengzhou had a high temperature of 35℃ for seven days before June. The first high temperature sunrise was on April 30th, and the highest temperature reached 40.8℃ on May 3rd, making it the earliest record of 40℃ in Zhengzhou since 1961 and a proper barbecue mode.

Daily distribution of monthly average high temperature in Zhengzhou from 2000 to 2019.

　　Why is the temperature so high in May and June? Part of the reason may be related to global warming, but on the other hand, the temperature in the north is indeed easier to rise in May and June, which is related to the weather system that controls the area.

　　Usually, the high temperature in the north in May and June is mainly controlled by the continental high pressure ridge. Under the control of the continental high pressure, downward flow prevails and the air is dry, so the atmospheric permeability is very strong, and the solar radiation can easily reach the ground, and the radiation temperature rise is very obvious. Therefore, it is easy to have a high temperature around noon, sometimes even reaching 40℃. At this time, the somatosensory sensation is mainly dry and hot. For example, in Zhengzhou, since 1961, there have been 26 days of high temperature above 40℃, including 18 days in May and June, accounting for nearly 70% of the total days; The high temperature above 42℃ has appeared for 4 days in total, accounting for 3 days in June.

　　By July, with the subtropical high moving northward, the main influence system of high temperature in north and south is subtropical high. The water vapor in the subtropical high control area is relatively sufficient, the air humidity is high, and the body temperature is high, so people will feel stuffy. At this time, the high temperature in the south began to really exert its strength, and even lasted for more than a month. So this year’s high-temperature drama has just begun. Are you really ready?

(Editor: Su Yujun)