标签： 武汉狼盟

　　Recently, a whistleblower sent an e-mail to China Youth Daily, claiming that "Since 2004, Modernization of Shopping Mall began to collect money crazily, and within four years, the publishing fee income was tens of millions of yuan". CFP

　　In the past, when it was a core journal, the charging standard was 1,200 yuan per page. Now, it has been taken down from the sequence of core journals, and each page has been reduced to 600 yuan, with a discount. An editor of Shopping Mall Modernization told the China Youth Daily reporter: "If we have the opportunity to become a core journal again in the future, our price will rise back." (See this edition reported on April 22nd)

　　An academic journal is in such a different situation just because it has the words "National Chinese Core Journal" on its cover. Why is the selection of "core journals" so influential? What kind of interest pattern is behind the selection of "core journals"? In this regard, China Youth Daily reporter launched an investigation.

　　"Many people think it is a national standard."

　　The "National Chinese Core Journals" marked on the cover of "Shopping Mall Modernization" originated from Peking University’s "Overview of Chinese Core Journals" (hereinafter referred to as "Overview"-reporter’s note). In order to show its identity, Shopping Mall Modernization sometimes photocopies the Certificate of Selection of National Chinese Core Journals in journals.

　　"It is true that the evaluation results will be improperly understood and used," said Cai Ronghua, a research librarian of Peking University Library, one of the editors-in-chief of Overview. The research results of core journals presented in Overview can only be used as a reference, and if its role is not properly expanded, it will have a negative impact.

　　Cai Ronghua said that the editorial board even wrote this point into the "research report" in the front part of the "Overview" many times, saying that "core and non-core are only a relative concept, and it is wrong to exaggerate the role of core journals and use them inappropriately", and "calling on all sectors of society to correctly understand the concept of core journals, rationally use the list of core journals, and avoid negative effects caused by unreasonable use of core journals".

　　In the research report part of the 2000 edition of the Overview, the editorial board also highlighted in black: "Especially on the issue of evaluating professional titles, we must determine the’ list of important journals’ suitable for our unit according to the specific conditions such as the professional scope and academic level, and should not indiscriminately copy the list of core journals."

　　The "research report" also mentioned: "It is obviously unreasonable for professionals of different levels and different natures to use the same core periodical list to evaluate their professional titles. The value of the core journal list lies in that it can face different levels of users with different needs, and users’ reference’ the core journal list and select the journals they need after screening is the correct way to use the core journal list. "

　　Xing Dongtian, editor-in-chief of the General Office of China Academy of Social Sciences, has made an in-depth study of Peking University’s Overview. He believes that this appeal may not be effective under the background of "judging articles by journals" in China’s academic circles at present.

　　He said that quite a number of scientific research institutions stipulate that only papers published in "core journals" can be regarded as assessment results. "This regulation makes no sense, because the level of journals is not necessarily related to the level of papers. However, this typical practice of’ judging articles by journals’ is the reality of academic evaluation in China. "

　　Ceng Wei, director of the editorial department of Higher Education Research in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, also believes that evaluating professional titles is equivalent to reading papers, while the quality of papers is equivalent to the level of published journals, while the level of academic journals is equivalent to whether they have been selected as "core journals".

　　Xing Dongtian said that this is because it is often difficult to identify what level a paper is, especially those theoretical achievements that cannot be tested at the moment. "But if it is evaluated by what kind of publication it is published in, it is clear at a glance and it is very convenient to operate."

　　"There is such a simple and easy way, and the scientific research management department can’t ask for it. Is there any reason why the ready-made tools are not used?" Xing Dongtian said that The Overview is not a national standard, but only a scientific research achievement of bibliometrics, but most scholars who know little about bibliometrics simply don’t know how the core journals are selected.

　　"No matter the executive department or the assessed, it is regarded as a mandatory evaluation system, and many people even think that it is a national standard. In fact,’ core journals’ have become the basic indicators of academic evaluation in China. " Xing Dongtian said.

　　Every review season, editors frequently conduct public relations.

　　Qian Ronggui of Nantong University Magazine pointed out in his monograph "Core Periodicals and Periodical Evaluation" that whether a publication is a "core periodical" under current conditions is directly related to its own survival and development. If a journal is selected as the "core journal", the source of manuscripts and financial resources will come one after another. However, if it is not selected, it will be followed by the scarcity of high-quality manuscripts and the shrinking of high-quality authors, and the whole editing and publishing work will become difficult.

　　Since the evaluation results of core journals will have such a great impact, its evaluation process will inevitably be interfered by relevant interest groups.

　　"As a folk research behavior, there is nothing wrong with Peking University Library to make such an evaluation. Peking University has its own standards, and other institutions can have other standards, and no one has the right to interfere. But the key point is that today’s academic evaluation system links core journals with many real interests, objectively expands the function and influence of core journal evaluation institutions, and there is the possibility of’ power rent-seeking’. " Xiong Bingqi, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, told the China Youth Daily reporter.

　　Cai Ronghua admits that the evaluation of core journals every four years is a series of "public relations" and "anti-public relations" processes.

　　Every review season, many editors-in-chief of academic journals have found research groups to mobilize classmates, fellow villagers, teachers and friends and other people to intercede. Because for them, whether a publication can enter the sequence of "core journals" may be related to the issue of "life and death": once it is listed, its value will increase sharply; And if the publication is in the "core" sequence, but it is "removed" by the new edition of "Overview", it is like rolling in the deep.

　　Because Modernization of Shopping Mall was not included in the 2008 edition of Overview, the page fee was reduced by half, which shows the scale of interest disputes caused by Overview.

　　"They (referring to the editors-in-chief of academic journals-reporter’s note) keep looking for us again and again, and we need several people to receive them," Cai Ronghua said. But she also pointed out that in the last few months, the research group will be closed and no one will receive it.

　　An Xiumin, an associate researcher at ISSN China National Center, told China Youth Daily reporter that at the end of 2008, just before the publication of Overview (2008 edition), she often received phone calls from her friends, and even a friend told her in a nearly pleading tone that if the core was not evaluated, the unit would not be allowed to do it, and the unit would not allocate money, so I should be laid off.

　　An Xiumin said that in the face of such a situation, many journals try their best to get into the circle of core journals.

　　A journal that is quite influential in the industrial and economic circles has been in the "core journal" sequence of Overview before, but it was pulled down in the latest edition of Overview in 2008. The editor-in-chief of the journal showed a short message sent to him by a university professor to China Youth Daily reporter: "Editor-in-chief, I didn’t expect your journal to be rated as a core journal, which is beyond most people’s expectation. This will be disastrous for the development of our engineering management discipline. Please do something to remedy it!"

　　The editorial board has received sponsorship fees for selected publications.

　　The huge economic benefits behind "Overview" are even reflected in the pirated market.

　　At the beginning of 2008, before the book was published, the "List of Core Journals Selected in 2008 Edition and Book Subscription Notice" began to circulate on the Internet, so that the editorial board had to issue a special statement on the homepage of Peking University Library on March 11th: "This achievement has never been published on the Internet, and the various versions of the" Overview of Chinese Core Journals "which are popular on the Internet at present are not published by the project team … The so-called 2008 published online at present.

　　It is understood that the 2008 edition of the Compendium of Chinese Core Journals, although less than 1,000 pages, is expensive and priced in 360 yuan.

　　Cai Ronghua claims that the research group will not be disturbed, because it is useless for those who want public relations to come to the research group and can’t solve any problems. The research group is only responsible for collecting and sorting out data. "Data is a past tense, and no one can change it."

　　Because the evaluation of "core journals" is divided into two parts: quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation, Cai Ronghua admits that the qualitative evaluation part, that is, the part evaluated by experts, is uncontrollable to some extent and "may exploit loopholes". "We will send invitations to a large number of experts to participate in the review, but basically only a quarter of the experts are willing to participate in the review. Actually, we are not completely clear about which expert."

　　She said that during the evaluation process, there will be periodical agencies to inquire which experts will participate in the evaluation. "If the experts participating in the review are bribed by the periodical press, there is nothing we can do. But in order to prevent this, we have adopted the method of increasing the number of experts participating in the evaluation. A magazine can’t afford to bribe more than half the experts, can it? "

　　Cai Ronghua said that some journals did offer sponsorship in the selection, but the editorial board refused. "It’s not good to take someone else’s money and not evaluate others." She stressed that in the later period, "our staff members were isolated, turned off their mobile phones and did not receive visiting periodical agencies."

　　However, she admits that in the previous selection, the jury has received sponsorship fees from some core journals, but the number is generally small and voluntary. As for the specific amount of sponsorship fees provided by these magazines, Cai Ronghua did not elaborate further, but said, "In return, we will give each other a" Overview of Chinese Core Journals ".

　　She said: "There are also many journals that ignore us, but they are still among the core journals in every selection."

　　As for the financial support, Cai Ronghua told reporters that the research group has no special funding support, but the Peking University Library and the university libraries participating in the selection will have some support. There are hundreds of people who regularly participate in the research and development work, most of whom are university library staff. Most of them do research for free, and only the income from the publication of Overview is divided into several hundred yuan each.

　　Cai Ronghua said that because the evaluation of core journals has attracted much attention, there is great pressure, not only financial pressure, but also social pressure. "In the future, we must be strict with ourselves and let the evaluation results stand up to scrutiny."

　　Variation of "Core Journals"

　　"Nowadays, academic journals are directly linked to the actual interests," Ceng Wei said. There are many core journals, not only one from Peking University, but also another core. "If you get a core, you can charge a publishing fee, and business will be good."

　　It is understood that, in addition to the General Survey published by Peking University, the Comprehensive Citation Report of China Academic Journals published by Tsinghua University Library, China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) and China Scientific Literature Metrology and Evaluation Research Center, the Citation Index of Chinese Social Sciences (CSSCI) developed by Nanjing University, and the Outline of China Chinese Social Sciences Core Journals developed by China Academy of Social Sciences are all making similar evaluations.

　　In addition, some educational and scientific research institutions have formulated "core journals" that meet their respective requirements on the basis of referring to various versions of "core journals".

　　Xing Dongtian told the China Youth Daily reporter such a story:

　　He used to work in the China Academy of Social Sciences, and all the journals of world religious studies were called World Religious Culture. The orientation of this journal is: a popular and knowledgeable religious culture publication for the general public and religious believers, and it is the only popular religious culture magazine sponsored by academic circles in China at present.

　　To his surprise, when he visited a teacher in a famous university, he suddenly found that World Religious Culture was also among the "core journals" recognized by the university.

　　"How can such an intellectual journal be a core journal?" Xing Dongtian thought it was ridiculous, so he called the scientific research department of the school and learned that it was reported by the religious department of the school.

　　However, the teacher he visited complained bitterly: "There are very few publications in our discipline. If we don’t report them, the evaluation will be very disadvantageous. The unqualified assessment involves our rice bowl problem. "

　　"In this way, the system forced them to include" popular and knowledgeable "publications in the scope of core journals," Xing Dongtian sighed.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy was generally stable.
The annual grain production base is good.

On July 21st, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

The rural industry continues to grow, and the support of scientific and technological equipment continues to increase.

"Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has paid close attention to ensuring production and supply, consolidating achievements and keeping the bottom line, coordinating and promoting revitalization, and taking various measures to increase income. In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy was generally stable." Zeng Yande introduced that, on the whole, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first half of the year, providing strong support for steady growth, stable employment and stable prices.

The summer grain harvest is good, and the grain production foundation is good throughout the year. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, this year’s summer grain output was 292.3 billion Jin, down 2.55 billion Jin from the previous year, down 0.9%, ranking the second highest in history and still being a bumper harvest season. The harvest of early rice is in sight. It is estimated that the area of early rice is more than 71 million mu, and the current harvest has exceeded 70%, showing a trend of increasing production. The growth of autumn grain crops is normal, the area of autumn grain increases steadily, and the growth is roughly the same as that of normal years. The soybean area increased slightly, and the compound planting area of soybean and corn was expanded to 20 million mu, an increase of 5 million mu over the previous year. The area of winter rape increased a lot, and the output reached a record high.

Industrial employment assistance was solidly promoted, and the results of poverty alleviation continued to be consolidated. By the end of June, about 65% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented targeted assistance measures. The central government will promote the convergence of rural revitalization subsidy funds and strive to reach 60% of industrial development. The county-level consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization projects are planned to start 216,000 projects annually, with a starting rate of 90%. In that year, a total of 46.92 billion yuan of micro-credit was distributed to the poverty-stricken population, supporting 1.062 million poverty-stricken households and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty to develop production. By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty was 32.59 million, exceeding the annual target of 2.4 million.

The support of scientific and technological equipment has been continuously enhanced, and agricultural modernization has developed steadily. In the first half of the year, about 36.63 million mu of high-standard farmland was built, and the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation was about 8.38 million mu. Accelerate the implementation of seed industry revitalization, the national survey of agricultural germplasm resources entered the final stage, and major agricultural biological breeding projects were promoted in an orderly manner.

Rural industries have continued to grow, and channels for increasing farmers’ employment and income have been continuously broadened. In June, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 2.2% year-on-year, and the purchasing managers’ index of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 54.2%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. We will build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 strong agricultural towns, so that more farmers can find jobs nearby. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,551 yuan, a real increase of 7.2%, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

Rural construction was promoted in an orderly manner, and rural reform continued to deepen. The living environment in rural areas continued to improve. The central government arranged 7.4 billion yuan to reward and supplement the implementation of the toilet revolution in the whole village, and arranged 3 billion yuan in the central budget to invest in supporting the infrastructure construction of rural living environment. The reform of key areas in rural areas was further promoted. After the second round of land contracting expired, the pilot project was extended for 30 years to achieve full coverage at the provincial level, and the pilot project of rural homestead reform continued to deepen. New types of agricultural business entities have been growing, with more than 2.234 million farmers’ cooperatives, 3.97 million family farms and 1.04 million agricultural socialized service organizations respectively.

Whether autumn grain can finally achieve a good harvest depends on disaster prevention and mitigation.

"It is not easy for summer grain to get a bumper harvest after a bad rain that has not happened for many years. After hard work, this result was won back and won back." Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in recent years, China’s annual wheat production and demand have been more than balanced, especially in the first four years, we have continuously increased wheat production, with an increase of 4.3 billion Jin in 2019, 1.5 billion Jin in 2020, 5.4 billion Jin in 2021 and 1.6 billion Jin in 2022. At present, the wheat stock is abundant, which can meet the consumption in the past year, and the wheat market price is basically stable.

This summer, some areas in the Huang-Huai-Hai region suffered from the "rotten rain" that has not happened for many years, with record-breaking high temperatures in many places in the north, and agricultural meteorological disasters were characterized by multi-point distribution and multiple disasters. According to the agricultural situation, since the beginning of this year, the cumulative affected area of crops nationwide has reached 63.1 million mu, an increase of more than 8 million mu year-on-year. According to the consultation between the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the meteorological department, agricultural disasters will be characterized by extreme weather, drought and flood, complexity and severity in the second half of the year. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to base itself on flood prevention, drought resistance and disaster relief, take precautions and take the initiative to respond, strengthen disaster monitoring and dispatching, and minimize disaster losses.

The key to win a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year is autumn grain. "At present, the production situation of autumn grain is basically normal, but the key to achieving a good harvest in the end is disaster prevention and mitigation." Pan Wenbo said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Emergency Management Department and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly held a meeting, demanding that all efforts be made to fight against disasters and win a bumper harvest of autumn grain to ensure that the annual grain output remained above 1.3 trillion Jin.

The department made further arrangements for this, focusing on the following things: (1) to implement the area of late rice and late autumn crops; Implement disaster prevention and mitigation measures; Implement large-scale bill of lading production measures; Implement fine guidance services.

More efforts should be made to release rural consumption potential and expand effective investment.

In the first half of the year, the total supply of agricultural products in China was sufficient, the prices of major varieties rose and fell, and the overall fluctuation was normal. From January to June, the National Agricultural Products Wholesale Price 200 Index monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs averaged 128.28, up 0.31 points year-on-year.

"Looking forward to the second half of the year, the supply of agricultural products in China will continue to be abundant, and prices will remain generally stable." Han Liu, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in terms of production, early rice showed a trend of increasing production, the area of autumn grain increased steadily and grew well, the task of expanding soybean oil seeds landed, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk was stable, the area of vegetables in the field increased, and the foundation of "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" was solid. In terms of inventory, the inventory of rice and wheat is at a historical high level, which can meet the demand of urban and rural residents for rations for about one year. In terms of consumption, the economy is expected to continue to improve, and the second half of the year is originally the peak season for agricultural products consumption, and the market demand will be better than the first half.

In the first half of the year, the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 8.4% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns. At the same time, the consumption level of farmers is relatively low, and there is still great consumption potential. How to release the rural consumption potential more vigorously? The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on three aspects:

Increase income and drive consumption. Strengthen the connection between production and marketing, so that agricultural products can be sold at high prices; Develop rural characteristic industries, so that more farmers can find jobs nearby; Strengthen skills training and guide farmers to go out to work with high quality.

Innovative supply stimulates consumption. Activate traditional consumption, encourage and support rural residents to buy green household appliances, green furniture, green building materials, etc., promote new energy vehicles that meet the characteristics of rural consumption, and continuously improve consumption quality. Cultivate new consumption, focus on developing rural leisure tourism, provide more green and high-quality agricultural products and services, and attract urban residents to spend their holidays and shopping in rural areas. Innovate consumption scenarios, develop rural e-commerce, let agricultural products go out of the village to the city, and industrial products go to the countryside smoothly.

Optimize the environment and promote consumption. Improve the market system, improve the cold chain logistics system of agricultural products storage and preservation, and smooth the logistics express network. Standardize the market order, strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, carry out rural consumption activities with confidence, and improve the consumer rights protection network.

There is a huge space for investment in agriculture and rural areas, which is an important part of smoothing the urban and rural economic cycle. In view of the fact that the investment in fixed assets of the primary industry only increased by 0.1% in the first half of the year, Zeng Yande said that it should be noted that with the upgrading of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, the consumption of meat, eggs and milk continues to increase, and the need to fill the shortcomings of agricultural and rural infrastructure, the investment space in agriculture and rural areas is broad. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will take effective measures to intensify its work and strive to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas. (Reporter Chang Qin)

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 24th Regulations on network protection of minors

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Cyber Security, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Personal Information and other laws in order to create a network environment conducive to the physical and mental health of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 2 The network protection of minors should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors, adapt to the healthy development of minors’ physical and mental health and the laws and characteristics of cyberspace, and implement social co-governance.

　　Article 3 The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the network protection of minors and doing a good job in the network protection of minors according to its responsibilities.

　　The national press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health, market supervision and management, radio and television and other relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 The Communist Youth League, women’s federations, trade unions, disabled persons’ federations, committees for caring for the next generation, youth federations, students’ federations, young pioneers and other people’s organizations, relevant social organizations and grassroots mass autonomous organizations shall assist relevant departments in the network protection of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 5 Schools and families should educate and guide minors to participate in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, use the Internet scientifically, civilly, safely and rationally, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 6 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, respect social ethics, abide by business ethics, be honest and trustworthy, fulfill the obligations of protecting minors’ networks, and assume social responsibilities.

　　Article 7 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall accept the supervision of the government and society, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection concerning the network protection of minors according to law, establish convenient, reasonable and effective channels for complaints and reports, publicize the channels and methods of complaints and reports in a prominent way, and accept and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 8 Any organization or individual who finds that it violates the provisions of these Regulations may complain and report to the relevant departments such as internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health and hygiene, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. The department that receives the complaint or report shall promptly deal with it according to law; If it does not belong to the responsibilities of this department, it shall be transferred to the competent department in time.

　　Article 9 Network-related industry organizations shall strengthen industry self-discipline, formulate relevant industry norms for minors’ network protection, guide their members to fulfill their obligations for minors’ network protection, and strengthen the network protection for minors.

　　Article 10 The news media shall publicize the laws, regulations, policies, measures, typical cases and relevant knowledge of minors’ network protection through news reports, special columns (programs) and public service advertisements, supervise the behaviors that infringe on minors’ legitimate rights and interests by public opinion, and guide the whole society to participate in minors’ network protection.

　　Article 11 The State encourages and supports the strengthening of scientific research and personnel training and international exchanges and cooperation in the field of network protection for minors.

　　Twelfth organizations and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the network protection of minors shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Promotion of Network Literacy

　　Thirteenth the State Council education department should incorporate network literacy education into the content of school quality education, and work with the national network information department to develop the evaluation index of minors’ network literacy.

　　The education department should guide and support schools to carry out network literacy education for minors, and cultivate minors’ network security awareness, civilized literacy, behavior habits and protection skills around the formation of network moral awareness, the cultivation of network legal concept, the construction of network use ability and the protection of personal property safety.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall make scientific planning and rational distribution, promote the balanced and coordinated development of public welfare Internet access services, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities providing public welfare Internet access services, and improve the Internet access conditions for minors.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level should provide high-quality online literacy education courses for students by equipping primary and secondary schools with instructors with corresponding professional abilities, purchasing services by the government or encouraging primary and secondary schools to purchase related services by themselves.

　　Article 15 Where schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces and other places provide Internet service facilities for minors, they should provide Internet guidance and a safe and healthy Internet environment for minors by arranging professionals, recruiting volunteers, installing network protection software for minors or taking other safety protection technical measures.

　　Article 16 Schools should incorporate the improvement of students’ network literacy into education and teaching activities, rationally use the network to carry out teaching activities, establish and improve the management system of students’ online access during school, standardize and manage the intelligent terminal products brought by underage students into schools according to law, help students develop good online habits, cultivate students’ awareness of network security and network rule of law, and enhance students’ ability to obtain, analyze and judge network information.

　　Seventeenth guardians of minors should strengthen the construction of family education, improve their own network literacy, standardize their own network use behavior, and strengthen the education, demonstration, guidance and supervision of minors’ network use behavior.

　　Article 18 The State encourages and supports the research, development, production and use of network protection software, intelligent terminal products, network technologies, products and services such as minors’ models and areas for minors, which are specially targeted at minors and adapt to the laws and characteristics of their physical and mental health development, so as to strengthen the construction and transformation of network barrier-free environment and promote minors to broaden their horizons, cultivate their sentiments and improve their quality.

　　Article 19 Network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially designed for minors shall have the functions of effectively identifying illegal information and information that may affect minors’ physical and mental health, protecting minors’ personal information rights and interests, preventing minors from indulging in the network, and facilitating guardians to perform guardianship duties.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, make clear the relevant technical standards or requirements of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the needs of network protection for minors, and guide and supervise network-related industry organizations to evaluate the use effect of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the relevant technical standards and requirements.

　　The manufacturer of intelligent terminal products shall install network protection software for minors before leaving the factory, or inform users of the installation channels and methods in a significant way. The seller of intelligent terminal products should inform the user of the installation of network protection software for minors, as well as the installation channels and methods in a significant way before the product is sold.

　　Guardians of minors should reasonably use and guide minors to use network protection software, intelligent terminal products, etc., and create a good home environment for network use.

　　Twentieth network platform service providers with a large number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups shall fulfill the following obligations:

　　(a) in the design, research and development, operation and other stages of network platform services, fully consider the characteristics of minors’ physical and mental health development, and regularly carry out the impact assessment of minors’ network protection;

　　(2) Providing a minor model or a minor area, etc. to facilitate minors to obtain products or services in the platform that are beneficial to their physical and mental health;

　　(3) Establish and improve the network protection compliance system for minors in accordance with state regulations, and set up an independent institution mainly composed of external members to supervise the network protection of minors;

　　(4) following the principles of openness, fairness and justice, formulating special platform rules, clarifying the obligations of minors’ network protection of products or service providers in the platform, and reminding minors’ users of their network protection rights and remedies for network infringement in a significant way;

　　(five) to stop providing services to the products or service providers in the platform that seriously infringe upon the physical and mental health of minors or infringe upon other legitimate rights and interests of minors in violation of laws and administrative regulations;

　　(six) to issue a special report on the social responsibility of minors’ network protection every year and accept social supervision.

　　The specific measures for the identification of network platform service providers with a huge number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated separately by the national network information department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Chapter III Standardization of Network Information Content

　　Article 21 The State encourages and supports the production, reproduction, publication and dissemination of network information that promotes socialist core values, advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture, cultivates the sense of community of the Chinese nation, cultivates minors’ feelings about home and country and good moral character, guides minors to develop good living habits and behavior habits, and creates a clear network space and a good network ecology conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

　　Article 22 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate online information that contains contents that promote obscenity, pornography, violence, cults, superstitions, gambling, inducing self-mutilation, terrorism, separatism, extremism and so on, which are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors.

　　No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish, disseminate or hold pornographic network information about minors.

　　Article 23 If online products and services contain information that may cause or induce minors to imitate unsafe behaviors, commit behaviors that violate social ethics, generate extreme emotions, develop bad habits, etc., which may affect the physical and mental health of minors, organizations and individuals that produce, copy, publish and disseminate the information shall give a prominent prompt before the information is displayed.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the national press and publication, film department and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments, determine the specific types, scope, judgment standards and tips of information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors on the basis of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 24 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate the information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in the network products and services specially serving minors.

　　Network products and service providers are not allowed to present information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in key links such as the first screen of the home page, pop-ups, hot search, etc., which are in a prominent position of products or services and are easy to attract users’ attention.

　　Network products and service providers shall not conduct commercial marketing to minors through automated decision-making.

　　Twenty-fifth any organization or individual shall not send, push, trick or force minors to contact with network information that is harmful or may affect the physical and mental health of minors.

　　Twenty-sixth no organization or individual may insult, slander, threaten or maliciously damage the image of minors through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Internet products and service providers should establish and improve the early warning, prevention, identification, monitoring and disposal mechanism of cyberbullying, set up functions and channels to facilitate minors and their guardians to keep records of cyberbullying and exercise their right to notify, and provide options to protect cyberbullying information such as shielding strangers, prohibiting reprinting or commenting on information published by themselves, and prohibiting sending information to themselves.

　　Network product and service providers should establish and improve the characteristic database of cyberbullying information, optimize relevant algorithm models, and strengthen the identification and monitoring of cyberbullying information by combining artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means with manual audit.

　　Article 27 No organization or individual may organize, instigate, coerce, seduce, cheat or help minors to commit illegal and criminal acts through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Twenty-eighth online education network products and services providers serving minors shall provide corresponding products and services in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, and according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different ages.

　　Article 29 Network products and service providers shall strengthen the management of information released by users, take effective measures to prevent the production, copying, publishing and dissemination of information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, Paragraph 1 of Article 26 and Article 27 of these Regulations, and if they find information that violates the above provisions, they shall immediately stop transmitting relevant information and take measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links to prevent the information from spreading. Keep relevant records, report to the network information, public security and other departments, and take warning, limiting functions, suspending services, closing accounts and other disposal measures for users who produce, copy, publish and disseminate the above information.

　　If the network product and service provider finds that the information published and disseminated by the user in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations has not been significantly prompted, it shall give a prompt or notify the user to give a prompt; Without prompting, the information shall not be transmitted.

　　Article 30 If the national network information, press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments find information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, 26, paragraph 1, and 27 of these regulations, or if the information specified in Article 23, paragraph 1 of these regulations is not obviously prompted, they shall require the network product and service providers to deal with it in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 of these regulations; For the above-mentioned information from abroad, the relevant institutions shall be notified to take technical measures and other necessary measures to block the spread according to law.

　　Chapter IV Protection of Personal Information Network

　　Thirty-first network service providers to provide information dissemination, instant messaging and other services for minors, should be required to provide minors or their guardians with real identity information. If minors or their guardians do not provide the true identity information of minors, network service providers shall not provide relevant services for minors.

　　Webcast service providers shall establish a dynamic verification mechanism for the true identity information of webcasting publishers, and shall not provide webcast publishing services to minor users who do not meet the legal requirements.

　　Article 32 Personal information processors shall strictly abide by the provisions of the national network information department and relevant departments on the scope of necessary personal information of network products and services, and shall not force minors or their guardians to agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information, or refuse minors to use their basic functional services because minors or their guardians do not agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information of minors or withdraw their consent.

　　Article 33 Guardians of minors shall educate and guide minors to enhance their awareness and ability to protect personal information, master the scope of personal information, understand the security risks of personal information, guide minors to exercise their rights of consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing and deleting in personal information processing activities, and protect their personal information rights and interests.

　　Thirty-fourth minors or their guardians request to consult, copy, correct, supplement or delete the personal information of minors according to law, and the personal information processor shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) to provide convenient ways and means to support minors or their guardians to consult the types and quantities of personal information of minors, and not to restrict the reasonable requests of minors or their guardians;

　　(two) to provide convenient support for minors or their guardians to copy, correct, supplement and delete the personal information of minors, and not to set unreasonable conditions;

　　(3) Accepting and handling the application of minors or their guardians for consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing or deleting the personal information of minors in a timely manner, and refusing the request of minors or their guardians to exercise their rights, it shall inform the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　If the request of minors or their guardians to transfer their personal information according to law meets the conditions stipulated by the national network information department, the personal information processor shall provide the means of transfer.

　　Article 35 Where the personal information of minors is leaked, tampered with or lost, the personal information processor shall immediately start the emergency plan for personal information security incidents, take remedial measures, report to the online information and other departments in time, and inform the affected minors and their guardians of the incident by mail, letter, telephone and information push in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　If it is difficult for personal information processors to inform them one by one, they shall timely release relevant warning information in a reasonable and effective way, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Thirty-sixth personal information processors should strictly set information access rights and control the scope of personal information of minors on the principle of minimum authorization. When a staff member accesses the personal information of a minor, it shall be approved by the relevant person in charge or its authorized management personnel, record the access, and take technical measures to avoid illegal handling of the personal information of the minor.

　　Article 37 A personal information processor shall conduct a compliance audit of its compliance with laws and administrative regulations in handling personal information of minors by itself or by entrusting a professional institution every year, and report the audit to the online information and other departments in a timely manner.

　　Thirty-eighth network service providers find that private information of minors or personal information released by minors through the network involves private information, they should promptly prompt and take necessary protective measures such as stopping transmission to prevent information from spreading.

　　If a network service provider discovers that minors may be infringed upon through their private information, it shall immediately take necessary measures to keep relevant records and report to the public security organ.

　　Chapter V Prevention and Control of Internet Addiction

　　Thirty-ninth prevention and intervention of minors’ internet addiction shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations.

　　Education, health, market supervision and management departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage institutions engaged in the prevention and intervention activities of minors’ internet addiction.

　　Fortieth schools should strengthen guidance and training for teachers, and improve teachers’ ability of early identification and intervention of underage students’ addiction to the Internet. For underage students who are addicted to the Internet, the school should inform their guardians in time to jointly educate and guide underage students and help them return to their normal study life.

　　Article 41 Guardians of minors should guide minors to use the Internet safely and reasonably, pay attention to minors’ online situation and related physiological status, psychological status and behavior habits, prevent minors from contacting network information that is harmful or may affect their physical and mental health, reasonably arrange minors’ time to use the Internet, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 42 providers of online products and services shall establish and improve the anti-addiction system, and shall not provide products and services to minors that induce them to indulge, timely modify the contents, functions and rules that may cause minors to indulge, and announce the anti-addiction work to the public every year and accept social supervision.

　　Article 43 Network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should adhere to the principles of integration, friendliness, practicality and effectiveness, set up a model for minors, provide corresponding services in terms of time, duration, functions and contents in accordance with relevant national regulations and standards, and provide time management, authority management, consumption management and other functions for guardians to perform their guardianship duties in an eye-catching and convenient way.

　　Article 44 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to reasonably limit the single consumption amount and single-day cumulative consumption amount of minors at different ages in using their services, and shall not provide paid services to minors that are inconsistent with their civil capacity.

　　Article 45 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to prevent and resist such negative value tendencies as the supremacy of traffic, and shall not set up online communities, groups, or topics with the theme of fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and shall not induce minors to participate in online activities such as fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and prevent and stop their users from inducing minors to carry out the above behaviors.

　　Forty-sixth online game service providers shall verify the true identity information of minor users through the unified e-authentication system for minor online games and other necessary means.

　　Network products and service providers shall not provide game account rental and sales services for minors.

　　Forty-seventh online game service providers should establish and improve the rules of the game to prevent minors from indulging in the network, and avoid minors from contacting game content or game functions that may affect their physical and mental health.

　　Online game service providers should implement the age-appropriate prompt requirements, classify game products according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different age stages, by evaluating the types, contents and functions of game products, and make clear the age stage of game products suitable for minor users, and give obvious prompts at the user’s download, registration, login interface and other positions.

　　Article 48 The departments of press and publication, education, health, culture and tourism, radio and television, and online information shall regularly carry out publicity and education to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, supervise and inspect the fulfillment of the obligations of network products and service providers to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, guide families, schools and social organizations to cooperate with each other, and take scientific and reasonable measures to prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　The national press and publication department takes the lead in organizing the prevention and control of minors’ addiction to online games, and formulates management regulations on the time, duration and consumption ceiling of providing online game services to minors in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Health, education and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, guide relevant medical and health institutions, colleges and universities, etc., and carry out basic research on mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems caused by minors’ internet addiction, and applied research on screening, evaluation, diagnosis, prevention and intervention.

　　Forty-ninth it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to interfere with minors’ addiction to the Internet and infringe on their legitimate rights and interests by abusing or coercing them.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Fiftieth local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Fifty-first schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces, etc., in violation of the provisions of these regulations, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and the education, culture and tourism departments shall order them to make corrections according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 52 If a guardian of a minor fails to perform the guardianship duties stipulated in these Regulations or infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the minor, the residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation in the minor’s place of residence, the unit where the guardian works, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other units that are in close contact with the minor shall be criticized and educated, advised to stop and urged to receive family education guidance according to law.

　　Article 53 In case of violation of the provisions of Article 7, Paragraph 3 of Article 19 and Paragraph 2 of Article 38 of these Regulations, the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television shall, according to their respective duties, order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 20 of these regulations, by the network information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television and other departments according to their respective duties shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, and impose a fine of 1 million yuan, and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　In violation of the provisions of Item 1 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of this Ordinance, if the circumstances are serious, the departments of online information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television at or above the provincial level shall, according to their respective functions and duties, order them to make corrections, confiscate their illegal income, and impose a fine of less than 50 million yuan or less than 5% of the turnover of the previous year, and may also order them to suspend relevant business or suspend business for rectification, notify relevant departments to revoke their relevant business licenses or revoke their business licenses according to law; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and may decide to prohibit them from serving as directors, supervisors, senior managers and persons in charge of the protection of minors in relevant enterprises for a certain period of time.

　　Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 24 and Article 25 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, confiscated of his illegal income and may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend production or business, or revoke relevant business licenses and business licenses. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 1 and 10 times the illegal income. If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan.

　　Article 56 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 26, paragraphs 2 and 3, Article 28, Article 29, paragraph 1, Article 31, paragraph 2, Article 36, Article 38, paragraph 1, Article 42 to Article 45, Article 46, paragraph 2 and Article 47 of these Regulations shall be ordered by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television according to their respective functions and duties. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times shall be imposed; if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, and may be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend business for rectification, close the website, revoke the relevant business license or revoke the business license.

　　Article 57 If a provider of network products and services violates the provisions of these Regulations and is punished by closing the website, revoking the relevant business license or revoking the business license, it shall not reapply for the relevant license within five years, and its directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in similar network products and services within five years.

　　Fifty-eighth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, causing damage to minors, shall bear civil liability according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 59 The term "intelligent terminal products" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to network terminal products such as mobile phones, computers, etc., which can access the network, have an operating system and can be installed by users themselves.

　　Article 60 These Regulations shall come into force as of January 1, 2024.

　

　　　　Counting the most concerned models at the end of 2010, FAW-Volkswagen Sagitar 2011 is definitely among them. With its official production and listing, the reporter also led everyone to sneak a sneak peek at the first time.

　　　　The appearance is more fashionable and younger

　　　　Compared with the appearance of the old sagitar, the sagitar 2011 model incorporates more fashionable and dynamic elements, and adopts a brand-new front and rear bumper, with the bumper apron of the same color as the car body, which makes the whole external enclosure look more dynamic.

　　　　In order to match the overall fashion and sporty style, the headlight style of Sagitar 2011 has undergone some changes. A more sporty black area is added inside the headlight body of the new shape, which is more refined and atmospheric with the polygonal diamond-shaped front fog light. On the front shape, the front bumper of sagitar 2011 has changed in paint spray and shape, and the shape of the front air intake grille has also changed: the original U-shaped chrome-plated area has been changed to the same color as the body.

　　　　New taillights and visual chrome-plated double tailpipes

　　　　Compared with the changes in the front, the taillights of Sagitar 2011 are more beautiful, from red and white to bright red. A chrome-plated decoration is added to the bottom of the rear bumper, and a visual chrome-plated double tailpipe is added to the 1.4TSI and 1.8TSI models, which not only highlights the strong power of the TSI turbocharged gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine, but also ensures the stability and safety during driving, which brings a strong visual impact.

　　　　The interior is more refined and comfortable.

　　　　Being in sagitar’s 2011 car can easily give people the illusion of deja vu. Because it incorporates the interior design style of Brother Golf, it becomes better in detail workmanship.

　　　　

　　　　All black interior

　　　　In response to consumers’ higher requirements and aesthetic needs for vehicle interiors, Sagitar 2011 has made key improvements to single light-colored interiors and added all-black interior options. The black interior with more chrome-plated interior highlights the fashion and luxury of the model.

　　　　New style dashboard

　　　　Sagitar’s 2011 instrument panel has been upgraded to a combination instrument with white characters on a black background. Its outline and color are clearer, more beautiful and more fashionable, and its shape is obviously different from that of the old Sagitar.

　　　　The sagitar 2011 model has added USB and Aux in functions.

　　　　In terms of practical and humanized intimate devices, Sagitar 2011 is naturally "shine on you is better than blue": the functions of USB data interface and Aux -in audio interface are increased, so that car owners can directly read MP3 format music files on mobile storage, which is more considerate for consumers in terms of practicality; In addition, the audio and air conditioning control area on the instrument panel is exactly the same as Golf 6 in function and style, which is much more fashionable than the old sagitar.

　　　　Excellent dynamic handling performance

　　　　Sagitar 2011 has not changed much in power and handling, and still continues the harmonious unity of driving quality and driving pleasure of German cars.

　　　　1.4TSI turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine in cylinder

　　　　7-speed DSG dual clutch automatic transmission

　　　　As the first A+ class benchmark car under the FAW-Volkswagen brand, it is equipped with a 1.4TSI turbocharged gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine and a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission — — Since its launch, Sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG has attracted the attention of countless car owners and prospective car owners because of its excellent performance of abundant power, flexible control, energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection.

　　　　At present, the sagitar 2011 model has been exhibited or sold in FAW-Volkswagen dealers, and the sales price is the same as that of the old model. Generally speaking, sagitar 2011 has inherited the original design style and incorporated more fashionable and dynamic elements, which is more in line with the upgrade requirements of consumers in the current A-class high-end market for compact cars.

　　　　Background information 1:

　　　　Introduction of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd.

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as FAW-Volkswagen) was established on February 6, 1991. It is a large-scale passenger car production enterprise jointly operated by China FAW Group Corporation, German Volkswagen AG, Audi AG and Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and it is the first modern passenger car industrial base built in China according to the economic scale. After years of continuous development, FAW-Volkswagen has two production bases in Changchun and Chengdu, including No.1 car factory, No.2 car factory, No.3 car factory (Chengdu branch) and engine transmission factory. Among them, Changchun base is located in the southwest of Changchun, China, covering an area of 1.82 million square meters, and has formed an annual production capacity of 660,000 vehicles; Chengdu base is located in Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone in the southeast of Chengdu, covering an area of 813,000 square meters. The construction project was officially launched on May 8, 2009, and the first-phase production scale is 150,000 vehicles per year.

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen adopts advanced technology and equipment to manufacture two famous brand products, Volkswagen brand and Audi brand. Jetta, Bora, Golf, Sagitar, Magotan, Audi A4L, Audi Q5 and Audi A6L series cars are deeply loved by consumers. In 2009, the company successfully launched two new models to the market: Audi Q5 and Golf A6. FAW — Volkswagen has become a mature domestic production and manufacturing base of A, B and C passenger cars. By the end of 2009, FAW-Volkswagen had produced and sold more than 3 million passenger cars, firmly occupying the forefront of domestic passenger car market. The Ministry of Commerce confirmed FAW-Volkswagen as a "technologically advanced enterprise"; The National Bureau of Statistics awarded FAW-Volkswagen the title of "China Famous Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise"; The former State Machinery Bureau awarded FAW-Volkswagen the first prize as "one who has made great contributions to the work of promoting scientific and technological progress".

　　　　In 1998, FAW-Volkswagen officially passed the ISO9001 quality system certification; In 2002, FAW-Volkswagen passed the ISO9001(2002 edition) standard certification and won the ISO14001 environmental management system certification. On March 20, 2004, it passed the audit of TüV cert Certification Company of German Technical Supervision Association and obtained the supplementary certificate of VDA6.1. The products produced by the company also won the certification of environmental label products in China in January 2006.

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen actively participates in social public welfare activities and Olympic public welfare promotion activities with the theme of "energy saving, safety and environmental protection", taking the creation of green factories and the manufacture of environmentally-friendly cars as its own responsibility, and spends tens of millions of yuan on environmental protection every year. FAW-Volkswagen has also promoted the development of spare parts enterprises and logistics derivative services while developing itself. It has been widely recognized by all sectors of society for its aggressive image and rich sense of corporate social responsibility, and has become the most assured automobile manufacturer in the eyes of the public in China.

　　　　In 2009, FAW-Volkswagen produced 669,999 cars and sold 682,374 vehicles.

　　　　In the first half of 2010, FAW-Volkswagen produced 398,938 cars and sold 431,609 cars (including imported cars). The two brands of cars continue to sell well, and the products are in short supply, showing a good development trend.

　　　　Background information 2:

　　　　Product introduction of sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG

　　　　Sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG adopts the perfect combination of the most advanced and revolutionary DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission in the world and the 1.4TSI turbocharged in-cylinder direct injection engine, which raises the power, economy, handling and environmental protection of Sagitar, a German high-performance car, to a new height. Among them, 1.4 TSI+DSG automatic transmission luxury type is 169,800 yuan, and 1.4 TSI+DSG automatic transmission technology type is 162,800 yuan. Synchronization also introduced 1.4 TSI manual transmission luxury model and manual transmission technology model, with prices of 155,800 yuan and 148,800 yuan respectively.

　　　　Thanks to the leading power technology of TSI+DSG, Sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG has significantly improved the average fuel consumption and instantaneous acceleration. Sagitar 1.4TSI turbocharged gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine has a displacement of only 1.4L, but the maximum output power is as high as 96kW. However, the torque index that is more related to the acceleration performance of the automobile reaches an astonishing 220Nm, which is very suitable for use in cities and highways, and it is an out-and-out "small displacement, high power and high torque". Strong and continuous power combined with high-efficiency and low-emission technology highlights, so that the energy of every drop of gasoline is completely released, and higher efficiency significantly reduces fuel consumption.

　　　　DSG? dual clutch automatic transmission is the most advanced gearbox in the world. It has the advantages of smooth and comfortable automatic transmission and low fuel consumption of manual transmission, which makes the acceleration performance more vivid. When this advanced transmission technology is carried on sagitar and matched with TSI turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine with the same high efficiency and energy saving, the fuel consumption and emissions of the vehicle can be reduced by more than 20% while ensuring high efficiency and shift smoothness, making sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG the most advanced powertrain technology in its class.

All-media reporter of rule of law daily Xing Dongwei Zhai Xiaogong

"Buying a fake while knowing it is fake" refers to the act that the buyer still buys a commodity while knowing that it is fake and shoddy, and claims punitive damages from the producer or seller on this ground.

The punitive damages stipulated in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests are aimed at encouraging people to use the punitive damages mechanism to crack down on the illegal and infringing acts of business operators. However, more and more "professional counterfeiters" are making profits, hitting the porcelain or taking the opportunity to extort money from businesses.

Recently, the People’s Court of Wenchang City, Hainan Province pronounced three cases of Pengmou v. a company’s information network sales contract dispute, which clarified the judicial attitude of cracking down on counterfeiting and selling fakes, and also clarified the scope of application of punitive compensation requests stipulated by law, which is of positive significance for maintaining market order and protecting consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

Ordinary online shopping has "big articles"

Plaintiff Peng bought a high-definition computer camera named "PHILIPS" in the online shop of Taobao platform of a defendant company, and paid 44.56 yuan.

After signing the receipt, Peng read the VID value of the camera through the computer USB to inquire about the corresponding manufacturer. After sending an email to the manufacturer for inquiry, he replied that he had not produced a PHILIPS brand camera.Later, Peng bought 10 cameras of the same kind in different shops of the company’s JD.COM platform and Pinduoduo platform.

Peng appealed to Wenchang People’s Court on the grounds that the cameras sold in the company’s online shop were counterfeit PHILIPS trademarks, demanding that the defendant company refund the purchase price and compensate 500 yuan for each order.

Are profit-making claims protected?

Upon investigation, combined with the VID value of the goods involved in the case read by USB submitted by the plaintiff and the corresponding manufacturer’s email reply that "no PHILIPS brand webcam has been produced", it is found that the goods provided by the defendant are not PHILIPS brand cameras produced and manufactured by the manufacturer, and the defendant has not provided the legal source of the cameras involved and the corresponding brand sales qualification, so it is impossible to prove that the cameras sold by the defendant are PHILIPS brand products.

Fu Juan, the judge in charge, held that the court supported the plaintiff’s claim for a full refund of the camera involved.

With regard to the plaintiff’s claim that the defendant should compensate 500 yuan for each order, after investigation, the plaintiff bought 11 cameras of the same kind from different platforms after finding that they were not genuine. After purchase, she only checked the VID value of the cameras through the computer without actual use, and then filed punitive damages lawsuits respectively.

Visible, the plaintiff and ordinary consumers to buy goods for the needs of life is different, it is for the purpose of claiming profits to buy goods, the purchase behavior is only the front of the claim, so the plaintiff in this case should not be identified as consumers stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law, and the court does not support its claim that the defendant should compensate 500 yuan for each order.

Create an honest and healthy consumption environment.

The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, but it does not encourage the behavior of "knowing fakes and buying fakes" for profit. In the name of living consumption, individual buyers use punitive damages for their own profits, or even attempt to make repeated profits through the court’s successful judgment. This behavior seriously violates the principles of fairness and good faith, wastes judicial resources and disrupts judicial order, and should not be protected.

The law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests gives consumers the right to demand punitive damages, aiming at guiding producers and operators to operate legally and protecting consumers’ rights rationally. The masses should consciously enhance their awareness of safeguarding rights according to law, and businesses should also produce and operate in good faith to jointly safeguard a good market economic order and a business environment ruled by law.

The scale of judicial protection

The judge in charge of this case believes that the people’s court should weigh the interests of all parties and handle it fairly according to law when handling such cases. First of all, the court should determine the nature and effectiveness of the act of "knowing and buying fakes" according to law. The court can give support and encouragement to the behavior of "knowing and buying fakes" for the real purpose of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests; The court should stop and crack down on the behavior of "buying fakes with knowledge" for the purpose of making profits or taking the opportunity to blackmail.

Moreover, the court should reasonably determine the amount of punitive damages, not only considering the punishment for counterfeiting and selling fakes, but also avoiding the burden caused by excessive compensation. In fact, the real consumer behavior should be the behavior to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers, not the behavior to make profits or take the opportunity to extort money.

Porsche China announced that the new Taycan rear-drive version has started pre-sale in China. A total of 1 model was launched this time, with a guide price of 928,000 yuan.

The new Taycan rear-drive version has an acceleration of 4.8s, a maximum speed of 230km/h, and a maximum output power of 380kW (517PS).

The new Taycan rear-drive version comes standard with an 89kWh high-performance battery, with an energy recovery of 400kW and a battery life of 604km under CLTC comprehensive operating conditions; fast charging power of 320kW, from 10% to 80% in 18 minutes.

The official said that the new Taycan rear-drive version is equipped with an adaptive air suspension with dual-chamber dual-valve technology, achieving higher handling accuracy and driving comfort.

The new Taycan rear-drive version comes standard with Porsche Sport Chrono components, BOSE surround sound system, comfortable entry, and parking assistance with panoramic imaging system; it offers localized applications such as QQ Music, and deeply integrates Apple CarPlay into the display and various functions to meet the preferences and habits of different groups of people.

Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting.
Deploy and improve the accelerated depreciation policy of fixed assets to promote technological transformation and entrepreneurial innovation of enterprises
Decided to further open the domestic express delivery market and promote fair and orderly competition between domestic and foreign investors.

　

　

　　　　　　　On September 24th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, deployed and improved the accelerated depreciation policy of fixed assets, promoted technological transformation of enterprises, supported the entrepreneurial innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and decided to further open the domestic express delivery market and promote fair and orderly competition between domestic and foreign investors.

　　　　 The meeting pointed out that in order to conform to the trend of the new technological revolution and push China’s economy to the middle and high-end level, we must make greater efforts to promote technological transformation of enterprises. It is of great significance for traditional industries to "break through the cocoon", enhance the stamina and vitality of economic development, and achieve quality upgrading, efficiency upgrading and sustained and stable growth by improving the current accelerated depreciation policy of fixed assets, reducing the tax burden, speeding up enterprise equipment renewal, scientific research and innovation, expanding manufacturing investment and promoting mass entrepreneurship. The meeting confirmed that, first, the newly purchased instruments and equipment for R&D in all industries after January 1, 2014, with a unit value of no more than 1 million yuan, are allowed to be included in the current cost at one time and deducted before tax; If it exceeds 1 million yuan, the depreciation period can be shortened by 60%, or the depreciation can be accelerated by methods such as double declining balance. Second, fixed assets with a unit value of no more than 5,000 yuan held by enterprises in all industries are allowed to be included in the current cost at one time and deducted before tax. Third, for the fixed assets newly purchased by enterprises in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, instrumentation manufacturing, information transmission, software and information technology service industries after January 1, 2014, it is allowed to shorten the depreciation period by 60% of the specified period, or adopt accelerated depreciation methods such as double declining balance to promote the expansion of imports of high-tech products. According to the implementation, timely expand the scope of the industry to which the policy applies.The meeting called for speeding up the implementation of the above policies, striving to arm "Made in China" with advanced technology and equipment, and launching products with higher added value and stronger market competitiveness.

　　　　 The meeting held that expanding all-round active opening-up and creating a business environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises are treated equally and compete fairly is a major policy orientation that China has long adhered to. At present, China’s international express delivery business has been basically opened to foreign investment, and domestic express delivery business in major cities has also been opened to some foreign-funded enterprises in batches. According to China’s commitment when it joined the World Trade Organization, further opening up the domestic market and allowing domestic and foreign express delivery enterprises to compete on the same stage will help to force domestic enterprises to improve their management and service level, so that consumers have more choices. At the same time, promoting the express delivery industry to become the "dark horse" of the development of modern service industry can also promote the logistics industry to a higher level, further invigorate circulation, stimulate domestic demand, increase social employment, and actively contribute to stabilizing growth, restructuring and benefiting people’s livelihood. The meeting decided to fully open the domestic parcel delivery market, and issue business licenses to foreign-funded express delivery enterprises that meet the licensing conditions according to the approved business scope and business area. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the combination of release and management to ensure the orderly and healthy development of the express delivery industry. First, improve the business licensing procedures and strengthen the qualification review. Simplify procedures and improve efficiency. The second is to promote the joint development of express delivery, e-commerce and manufacturing, smoothly connect with the comprehensive transportation system, and support the solution of problems such as the difficulty of urban express delivery vehicles. Ensure the safety of delivery. The third is to encourage the merger and reorganization of express delivery enterprises, and improve and implement the systems of reorganization filing and review of foreign mergers and acquisitions. Strengthen the management of agents and franchisees, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal business operations, out-of-scope business operations, illegal agency and other acts. Make express delivery, a sunrise industry, more prosperous and create conditions for stimulating residents’ consumption.Convenient for the vast number of businesses and hundreds of millions of people.

　　　　The meeting also studied other matters.